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Quality of life, health and environment in older adults 老年人的生活质量、健康和环境
Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.272
H. Purnomo, A. Apsari, Anindya Agripina Hadyanawati
There are 20.24 million elderly in Indonesia or 8.03% of the total population. Increasing age will cause a decline in psychic, physical abilities and suffer from various diseases. The speed of the aging process depends on heredity and external factors that damage the fitness and health of the body. Some perceptions assume that the age of the elderly is the age of labile moments indicated by perceptions that include hope, feeling control and emotional responses. Based on these elderly problems. The subjects and objects of this study were elderly who lived in nursing homes in Central Java and Yogyakarta with an age range of 60-90 years. The research data was obtained participatory by distributing questionnaires and open interviews conducted to caregivers, administrators, and the elderly themselves. The results showed that the environmental conditions, health conditions, and quality of life of the elderly had a significant influence on stress aging. But different things happen when viewed from each variable. The quality of life of the elderly has a significant effect on the significance value of 0.001. Environmental conditions and health conditions do not affect the level of stress with the significance value of 0.203 and 0.813.
印度尼西亚有2024万老年人,占总人口的8.03%。年龄的增长会导致精神、身体能力的下降,并患上各种疾病。衰老过程的速度取决于遗传和损害身体健康的外部因素。一些观点认为,老年人的年龄是不稳定时刻的年龄,这些不稳定时刻由包括希望、感觉控制和情绪反应在内的感知所表明。基于这些老年人的问题。本研究的受试者和对象是居住在中爪哇和日惹养老院的年龄在60-90岁之间的老年人。研究数据是通过对护理人员、管理人员和老年人自己分发问卷和公开访谈来获得的。结果表明,老年人的环境条件、健康状况和生活质量对应激性衰老有显著影响。但是从不同的角度来看,会发生不同的事情。老年人生活质量对其有显著影响,显著性值为0.001。环境条件和健康条件对应激水平没有影响,显著性值分别为0.203和0.813。
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引用次数: 10
Hedonism and culture toward impact of shopping behavior 享乐主义和文化对购物行为的影响
Pub Date : 2019-04-05 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.260
Putu Dyah Permatha Korry, Ni Wayan Suartini
The research is aimed at finding out how the influence of hedonism behavior on Balinese culture and buying interest through Balinese culture. The data used in this study are primary data by distributing questionnaires to 100 MSME consumers in Bali. The data analysis technique used is path analysis (path analysis) with SmartPLS software version 3.0.m3. The results of the t-test in this study indicate that the hedonism behavior variable has a significant effect on Balinese cultural culture with t-statistic of 0.809 > t-table 1.97 and the value of p-values is 0.000 > 0.05. The effect of hedonism behavior on buying interest is positive and significant with t statistic value of 1.037 t-value of table 1.97 and p-value of values of 0.000 < 0.05. While the influence of Balinese cultural variables on buying interest is not significant it is so that true Balinese cultural variables as full mediating variables. The adjusted R-Square value for Balinese cultural variables only explained 74.2% of the hedonism behavior variable. The construct of buying interest is only explained at 69.7% of the Balinese cultural construct. The calculation results Q Square can be seen that the value of 0.798 is higher than 0 which means that the model has a good predictive value of relevance.
本研究旨在了解享乐主义行为对巴厘文化的影响,以及如何透过巴厘文化来购买兴趣。本研究使用的数据是通过向巴厘岛的100名中小微企业消费者发放问卷获得的原始数据。使用的数据分析技术是路径分析(路径分析)与SmartPLS软件版本3.0.m3。本研究的t检验结果表明,享乐主义行为变量对巴厘文化文化有显著影响,t统计量为0.809 >,t表1.97,p值为0.000 > 0.05。享乐主义行为对购买兴趣的影响正且显著,t统计值为1.037,表1.97的t值和值0.000的p值< 0.05。虽然巴厘岛文化变量对购买兴趣的影响不显著,但真正的巴厘岛文化变量是完全的中介变量。巴厘岛文化变量调整后的r平方值仅能解释74.2%的享乐主义行为变量。购买兴趣的建构只占巴厘文化建构的69.7%。从计算结果Q Square可以看出,0.798的值大于0,说明该模型具有较好的相关性预测值。
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引用次数: 9
Shifting social and economic structural community: rapid development of tourism sector 社会经济结构的转变:旅游业的快速发展
Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.271
A. Pemayun, I. W. Suderana
This study examines "shifting social and economic structural community due to the rapid development of the tourism sector in Bentuyung Village, Bali." The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the shift in the social and economic structure of society due to the disruption of tourism in Bentuyung Village, Ubud, Bali. This is a qualitative descriptive method, using proportional sampling techniques consisting of Villas and Hotels Owners and communities directly involved in the tourism sector. Shifting social and economic structure is inseparable from the embryo of globalization that is felt in all sectors of people's lives. Globalization is the spread of values ??and certain cultures throughout the world. Things that need to be anticipated in order to be able to avoid the negative aspects of globalization are the development of the quality of Indonesian human beings through education. Providing life skills to be able to create creativity and independence. Cultivating a culture and attitude to global life. The results of the discussion show that the creation of a transparent and democratic government. Increasing global public awareness to promote the tourism sector as a leading sector and transform tourism unlike catalyst for changing more positive direction.
本研究考察了“由于巴厘岛本图永村旅游业的快速发展而改变的社会和经济结构社区”。本研究的目的是找出并描述巴厘岛乌布本图永村由于旅游业的中断而导致的社会和经济结构的转变。这是一种定性描述方法,使用比例抽样技术,包括别墅和酒店业主以及直接参与旅游部门的社区。社会和经济结构的变化与全球化的萌芽是分不开的,全球化在人们生活的各个方面都能感受到。全球化是价值观的传播?以及世界各地的某些文化。为了能够避免全球化的消极方面,需要预期的事情是通过教育发展印度尼西亚人的素质。提供生活技能,能够创造创造力和独立性。培养全球化生活的文化和态度。讨论的结果表明,建立一个透明和民主的政府是必要的。提高全球公众意识,促进旅游业作为一个主导部门和转变旅游业不像催化剂改变更积极的方向。
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引用次数: 5
Millennial generation in accepting mutations: Impact on work stress and employee performance 接受突变的千禧一代:对工作压力和员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.268
Putu Irma Yunita, I. Saputra
This study is aimed at examining the impact of work mutations on work stress, as well as on employee performance. Having seen the differences in the phenomenon that occurs between female employees and male employees. The respondents were included in this study were 108 millennial employees of Dental Clinic Centre, consisting of 68 women and 40 men. The technique of data analysis used is WrapPLS. The results of the study indicate that work mutations have a negative impact on work stress, as well as work stress negatively affects performance. Work stress furthermore mediates the impact of work mutations on employee performance. It’s also found that there were differences between men and women in facing the work mutations that occurred. The employee of men is found to be calmer and not stressed in facing the work mutations that occur, while women are the opposite.
本研究旨在探讨工作突变对工作压力的影响,以及对员工绩效的影响。看到了女性员工和男性员工在现象上的差异。本研究的调查对象为牙科诊所中心的108名千禧员工,其中女性68人,男性40人。使用的数据分析技术是WrapPLS。研究结果表明,工作突变对工作压力有负向影响,工作压力对绩效也有负向影响。工作压力进一步中介了工作突变对员工绩效的影响。研究还发现,男性和女性在面对发生的工作突变时存在差异。研究发现,男性员工在面对工作中发生的变化时更冷静,不会感到压力,而女性员工则相反。
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引用次数: 45
Celebrity endorsement, electronic word of mouth and trust brand on buying habits 名人代言,电子口碑和信任品牌上的购买习惯
Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.261
Desak Made Febri Purnama Sari, N. Yulianti
The study is aimed at determining the effect of celebrity endorsement, electronic word of mouth, brand trust on buying habits. The development of fashion products is currently growing rapidly along with technological advancements. Many companies compete to increase buying habits. With good buying habits, it can affect sales. There are several things that can increase buying habits including celebrity endorsement, electronic word of mouth, brand trust. The type of data is quantitative data. Data collection techniques in this study were using questionnaires and documentation studies. The instruments in this study used validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression and uses SPSS version 20.0. The results of the t-test in this study were celebrity endorsement of 0.006, electronic word of mouth of 0.020, the brand trust of 0.019. This shows that partially the three variables have a positive and significant effect on buying habits. The results of the f test in this study are 2.73, which means that the variable celebrity endorsement, electronic word of mouth and brand trust simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on buying habits.
这项研究旨在确定名人代言、电子口碑、品牌信任对购买习惯的影响。随着科技的进步,时尚产品的发展也在迅速发展。许多公司竞相提高购买习惯。良好的购买习惯会影响销量。有几件事可以增加购买习惯,包括名人代言,电子口碑,品牌信任。数据的类型是定量数据。本研究的数据收集技术采用问卷调查和文献研究。本研究所用仪器采用效度和信度检验。本研究使用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归,使用SPSS 20.0版本。本研究的t检验结果为名人代言为0.006,电子口碑为0.020,品牌信任为0.019。这说明这三个变量对购买习惯有部分正向显著的影响。本研究的f检验结果为2.73,即变量名人代言、电子口碑和品牌信任同时对购买习惯产生正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 17
Utilizing the values of local wisdom 利用当地智慧的价值
Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.263
Rina Rohayu, Absori Absori
Forest destruction in Sumbawa is caused by Illegal Logging activities. Illegal Logging in Sumbawa has been triggered by several factors including the problem of community forest utilization, administrative problems in terms of logging permission, timber businessmen with retailer permission and violating timber hoarding activities. The formulated research question in this study is how to solve the conflict of illegal logging based on local wisdom in Sumbawa forest? This study is a non-doctrinal approach with qualitative research design by using legal sociology approach. This study revealed that to solve illegal logging in Sumbawa, it did not only rest on state law but there are also local wisdom values ??that need to be developed and utilized. The local wisdom of the Sumbawa community, namely Pati Ongong has been able to protect Sumbawa forests from the practice of illegal logging. There are rules and traditional rituals that must be conducted and accomplished by the Sumbawa people if they want to cut wood in the forest.
松巴哇的森林破坏是由非法采伐活动造成的。松巴哇的非法采伐是由以下几个因素引发的:社区森林利用问题、采伐许可方面的行政问题、拥有零售商许可的木材商人以及违反木材囤积活动。本研究制定的研究问题是如何基于当地智慧解决松巴哇森林的非法采伐冲突?本研究采用非理论研究方法,采用法律社会学方法进行质性研究设计。这项研究表明,要解决松巴哇的非法采伐问题,不仅要依靠国家法律,还要依靠当地的智慧价值观。需要加以开发和利用。松巴瓦社区的当地智慧,即Pati Ongong,能够保护松巴瓦森林免受非法采伐的侵害。如果松巴瓦人想在森林里伐木,他们必须遵守和完成一些规则和传统仪式。
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引用次数: 7
Existence of Bali Aga community religion 巴厘岛阿迦社区宗教的存在
Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.256
Ida Bagus Subawa, Putu Gelgel, Wayan Subrata
The research is aimed at exploring how the belief system of Bali Aga community? how the strategy for retention the identity of the Bali Aga community? and (3) how the implications of preserving the identity of the Balinese Aga community?. The grand theories used in the present study included structural functionalism, phenomenology, and religious. Data were collected through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Having analyzed data is conducted interpretive description techniques. Based on the results of the research conducted in Pedawa Village, it was found that the people currently still preserve their ancestral cultural heritage in the sense that the traditions and religious systems. They inherit are still functional in managing their socio-religious life. The adjustments are indeed conducted in order to preserve the continuity of the traditions that they do. The concept of AGIL namely Adaptation, Goal, Integration, and Latency shows its existence in the field. The study also found that there was an exciting kind of awakening to strengthen the religious system and traditions. They inherited unlike reviving the sacred dances they had, and the tradition of planting of gaga rice had been increasingly difficult to find. It is one of the important facilities in the Bali Aga ritual system.
本研究旨在探讨巴厘岛阿迦社区的信仰体系如何?如何保留巴厘岛阿加社区的身份?(3)保留巴厘岛阿加社群身份的意义是什么?本研究中使用的主要理论包括结构功能主义、现象学和宗教学。通过观察技术、深度访谈和文献研究收集数据。分析数据后进行解释描述技术。根据在佩达瓦村进行的研究结果,发现人们目前仍然保留着他们祖先的文化遗产,即传统和宗教制度。他们仍然在管理他们的社会宗教生活中发挥作用。这些调整确实是为了保持传统的连续性。AGIL即自适应、目标、集成和延迟的概念在该领域中得到了体现。研究还发现,在加强宗教体系和传统方面出现了一种令人兴奋的觉醒。他们继承了他们的神圣舞蹈,而不是恢复他们的神圣舞蹈,种植卡卡米的传统越来越难找到。它是巴厘阿迦仪式体系中的重要设施之一。
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引用次数: 4
Capital Intensity and tax avoidance 资本密集度和避税
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.250
Victor Pattiasina, M. H. Tammubua, Agustinus Numberi, Andarias Patiran, Selva Temalagi
This study examines the relationship of capital intensity as a moderating variable to the relationship of tax avoidance in Indonesia. Here, we examined social responsibility, audit committee, the board of commissioner, proportion of commissioner board, and institutional ownership, as the parts of capital intensity in tax avoidance phenomena. We applied purposive sampling to gain data. A total sample of research were 32 banking data listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result of the research shows that the audit committee and institutional ownership have influenced tax avoidance, while capital Intensity as the moderation variable has not got any significant effect on corporate social responsibility.
本研究考察了资本密集度作为印度尼西亚避税关系的调节变量的关系。本文考察了社会责任、审计委员会、董事会、董事会比例和机构所有权作为资本密集度在避税现象中的组成部分。我们采用有目的抽样来获取数据。研究的总样本是32家在印尼证券交易所上市的银行数据。研究结果表明,审计委员会和机构所有权对避税有影响,而资本强度作为调节变量对企业社会责任没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 22
Emerging housing for socioeconomic development of Rio Muchacho community Rio Muchacho社区社会经济发展的新兴住房
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.252
María Giuseppina Vanga Arvelo, Angel Edmundo Paredes Garcia, Nathalie Madeleine Santamaría Herrera
The earthquake in April 2016 that mainly affected the provinces of Esmeraldas and Manabi left destitute housing many people, causing overcrowding and problems in the conditions and quality of life of the victims. The National University of Chimborazo, in its commitment to strengthen the sustainable economic and social development of Ecuador and as a way to materialize the link between academia and society, assumed the construction of housing in a community that was very affected by the earthquake and that for its Small size was not the object of priority attention by the authorities. The objective of the project was to provide emergent housing to the community of Rio Muchacho to improve their habitat situation. The research process was developed with an action research approach, which began with a socioeconomic study, selecting those families with disabled, elderly and female heads of household. Subsequently, financing was provided with Bomberos Unidos sin Fronteras and 10 houses of guadua cane were built. As a final part of the research process, the result of the project was evaluated by applying surveys that reflected positive benefits in the 50 beneficiaries and in the community.
2016年4月的地震主要影响了埃斯梅拉达斯省和马纳比省,导致许多人无家可归,造成过度拥挤,受害者的生活条件和质量出现问题。钦博拉索国立大学致力于加强厄瓜多尔的可持续经济和社会发展,并作为实现学术界与社会之间联系的一种方式,承担了在一个受地震严重影响的社区建造住房的任务,该社区由于面积小而不是当局优先关注的对象。该项目的目标是为Rio Muchacho社区提供紧急住房,以改善他们的栖息地状况。研究过程采用了行动研究方法,首先进行了一项社会经济研究,选择了有残疾人、老年人和女性户主的家庭。随后,向Fronteras的Bomberos Unidos提供了资金,建造了10座瓜瓜藤房屋。作为研究过程的最后一部分,通过应用反映50个受益人和社区的积极效益的调查来评价项目的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Translation of Krsna Text and Ideology 奎师那文本与意识形态的翻译
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.251
I. W. Suryasa, I. N. Sudipa, Ida Ayu Made Puspani, I. M. Netra
The recent interest in the relation between translation and ideology led to the following research based on the translation of Krsna text. The Indian short story for Krsna; The Supreme Personality of Godhead and its translation for Krsna: Personalitas Tuhan Yang Maha Esa (English to Indonesia) to highlight how the translation ideology applied in transferring the meaning of emotions. If external influences cannot be avoided, a translation should respect its main scope of being the source for a cultural change. Therefore, the two questions that have eventually to be answered are how does the translation ideology related to the word of emotions in the common culture reader. Reasoning about the factors underlying the translation ideology applied towards Indonesian culture.
最近对翻译与意识形态之间关系的兴趣导致了以下基于奎师那文本翻译的研究。给奎师那的印度短篇故事;《至尊人格神首》及其对奎师那的翻译:Personalitas Tuhan Yang Maha Esa(印尼英译),以突出翻译意识形态如何应用于传递情感的意义。如果外部影响无法避免,翻译应尊重其作为文化变革来源的主要范围。因此,最终必须回答的两个问题是,在共同文化读者中,翻译意识形态是如何与情感这个词联系起来的。对印尼文化翻译意识形态的影响因素的推理。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
International journal of social sciences and humanities
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