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Penta helix model to develop ecotourism 发展生态旅游的五边形螺旋模型
Pub Date : 2019-06-09 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N2.288
S. Widowati, Gede Ginaya, N. Triyuni
Tamansari village, which is located at the foot of Mount Ijen, can be a new tourist alternative in Banywangi, East Java. The existence of the village with its potential is one of the pilot villages in the Mount Ijen area and is expected to increase sales value and be integrated with the Tourist Information Center (TIC) of Banyuwangi District Tourism. The fact that the Banyuwangi Regency Government and BCA, one of the major banks in Indonesia has collaborated in developing this Tamansari tourism village, so helix collaborates to actively provide assistance to the community has taken place in order to be able to further develop the potential of Taman Sari village. This qualitative study aims at investigating the role of collaborative stakeholders of the local governments, entrepreneurs, the academicians, the media, and the community ??in the development of Tamansari village ecotourism. The data is obtained through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The study reveals that the development of Tamansari village ecotourism requires the involvement of five parties to accelerate its maximum development as synergizing stakeholders can lead the community to achieve the goal of developing the potential of agritourism in Tamansari village.
塔曼萨里村位于伊真山脚下,可以成为东爪哇班尼旺吉的一个新的旅游选择。该村的存在及其潜力是伊真山地区的试点村之一,预计将增加销售价值,并与Banyuwangi区旅游旅游信息中心(TIC)相结合。事实上,Banyuwangi县政府和印度尼西亚主要银行之一的BCA合作开发了这个Tamansari旅游村,因此helix合作积极向社区提供援助,以便能够进一步开发Taman Sari村的潜力。本定性研究旨在探讨地方政府、企业家、学者、媒体和社区的合作利益相关者的角色。在Tamansari村生态旅游开发中。数据通过参与式观察、深度访谈和文献研究获得。研究发现,Tamansari村生态旅游的发展需要五方面的参与,以加速其最大发展,因为利益相关者的协同作用可以带领社区实现开发Tamansari村农业旅游潜力的目标。
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引用次数: 12
Professional training incident in local development 专业培训事件在当地发展
Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N2.290
Yadira del Pilar Chávez Loor, J. Zambrano, María Dolores Chávez Loor, C. G. V. Viteri, María Rodríguez Gámez
If the concept, of the university, has taken as a reference it can be affirmed, that it is the academic institution of higher education, research, and relationship with society. Which grants academic degrees in different disciplines, in order to make the economic and social development of the community professionally viable, and the contribution it offers is practically essential, especially as it relates to the link between the human resource that leaves and its influence on the local development of the society. A conscientious study has made the indicators that influence this interactive process of experiences, wisdom, and knowledge by development, work, stability, in the environment where they operate. There are factors that influence and determine that the development of a social conglomerate does not correspond to the number of professionals who graduate from university classrooms. To determine the development is growing or not, the possible causes generate it has analyzed and secondly, strategies have proposed in which the main actors of the change participate. The province of Manabí has characterized by significant economic activity in the agricultural field, with the ideal conditions to originate growth and development; however, there are high levels of unemployment.
如果把大学的概念作为参照的话,可以肯定的是,它是高等教育、研究和与社会关系的学术机构。它授予不同学科的学位,以便使社区的经济和社会发展在专业上可行,它提供的贡献实际上是必不可少的,特别是因为它涉及到离开的人力资源与其对当地社会发展的影响之间的联系。一项认真的研究通过发展、工作、稳定,在其运作的环境中制定了影响这种经验、智慧和知识相互作用过程的指标。有一些因素影响和决定社会集团的发展与从大学教室毕业的专业人员数量不相对应。为了确定发展是否在增长,分析了产生发展的可能原因,其次,提出了变化的主要参与者参与的策略。Manabí省的特点是农业领域的经济活动显著,具有促进增长和发展的理想条件;然而,失业率居高不下。
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引用次数: 2
Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kertih Values in Belimbing rural tourism development 贝里宾乡村旅游发展中的Tri Hita Karana和Sad Kertih价值观
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N2.282
Gede Ginaya, N. M. Sudarmini, I. Damayanti
The increasing number of tourist visits to Bali is not an irrational expectation considering that Bali has been known as a world tourist destination through various awards attributed to the island. In fact, some of the achievements that have been nominated to Bali are because of the unity of the implementation of Tri Hita Karana (THK) and Sad Kertih (SK) values as local wisdom in maintaining Balinese balance. However, the lack of consistency of tourism actors in supporting cultural tourism, especially in maintaining and increasing appreciation of Balinese culture can make Bali gradually will be left by tourists. Therefore, the hegemonic capitalist that commodify Bali for tourism-business interests needs to be countered for a reinvention of the loss of Bali.   This study aims at investigating the revitalization of THK and SK values in the development of Belimbing tourist village. The method used is descriptive qualitative with techniques for collecting data on participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. While the theory used is hegemony and counter-hegemony. The results of the study show that the need for revitalization, transformation, conservation, and actualization of the values of THK and SK local wisdom, as an effort to realize the multiplier effects of developing community-based tourism villages and based on local wisdom values which ultimately leads.
考虑到巴厘岛因各种奖项而被称为世界旅游目的地,越来越多的游客来到巴厘岛并不是一种非理性的期望。事实上,一些被提名到巴厘岛的成就,是因为将Tri Hita Karana (THK)和Sad Kertih (SK)的价值观作为维护巴厘岛平衡的当地智慧的统一实施。然而,旅游行为体在支持文化旅游方面缺乏一致性,特别是在维护和提高巴厘岛文化的欣赏方面,可能会使巴厘岛逐渐被游客所抛弃。因此,为了旅游商业利益而将巴厘岛商品化的霸权资本主义需要被反击,以重新创造巴厘岛的损失。本研究旨在探讨在别林冰旅游村发展中,THK和SK价值的振兴。使用的方法是描述性定性与技术收集数据的参与性观察,深入访谈和文件研究。而运用的理论则是霸权和反霸权。研究结果表明,需要对THK和SK地方智慧的价值进行振兴、改造、保护和实现,以实现以社区为基础的旅游村发展的乘数效应,并以地方智慧价值为最终导向。
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引用次数: 11
Renewable sources and natural disasters: A look from legal order in professional training 再生能源与自然灾害:从职业培训中的法律秩序看
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N2.283
Antonio Vázquez Pérez, María Rodríguez Gámez, C. G. V. Viteri, Miguel Fernandez
The crises linked to the high costs of oil and environmental pollution have led to think about the large-scale use of systems that use renewable energy sources, as a measure to mitigate these impacts. In Cuba there are more than 10,000 installations that take advantage of renewable sources using different technologies, these are of small format; but also there are conditions of a renewable potential distributed throughout the national territory, which allows us to continue introducing these practices in a larger scale and format. The work deals, with the possibilities offered by the use of the potential of the renewable energy source as a measure of economic savings and reduction of disaster risks, exposing the need to link the facilities that take advantage of these resources, with the stability of the energy services for the confrontation of natural disasters and for exceptional situations, in addition to the rescue of certain energetic cultural traditions, which can help in the formation of social habits of efficiency and austerity in consumption, propitiating the reduction of the associated environmental impacts and the promulgation of a legal norm that protects and orders the penetration of renewable sources in the national energy matrix.
与石油高成本和环境污染相关的危机促使人们考虑大规模使用使用可再生能源的系统,作为减轻这些影响的措施。在古巴,有1万多个利用不同技术的可再生能源的装置,这些装置都是小型的;但也有可再生能源潜力分布在全国各地的条件,这使我们能够继续以更大的规模和形式引入这些做法。这项工作涉及利用可再生能源的潜力作为节约经济和减少灾害风险的一种措施所提供的可能性,暴露出需要将利用这些资源的设施与对抗自然灾害和特殊情况的能源服务的稳定性联系起来,以及拯救某些充满活力的文化传统。这有助于形成效率和节约消费的社会习惯,有助于减少有关的环境影响,并颁布一项法律规范,保护和命令可再生能源渗透到国家能源矩阵中。
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引用次数: 7
Social rights on hindu religion and untouchability towards politics and law 印度教的社会权利和对政治和法律的不可接触性
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.335
Kanal Guvaherath, Eveli Mainatikau, Ell Casanne
Is it right or entrenched? The people of India have to make India a democratic republic and have freedom, power, and opportunity injustice, society, economy, politics, and religion The fraternity is to be fulfilled in order to achieve equality and the dignity of the individual and the integrity of the country and society. Baba Saheb Ambedkar aptly says that No matter how good a political act is a political law will certainly become bad if the rulers are bad. The constitution can be good if it is good for a political act.  The Indian nation has eight thousand castes. How can the fraternity and equality come into existence if a few people have tendency of superiority with the frenzied religion? It is not possible indifference shown in terms of birth, by the birth and the status quo.
它是正确的还是根深蒂固的?印度人民必须使印度成为一个民主共和国,拥有自由、权力和机会,不公正、社会、经济、政治和宗教。为了实现个人的平等和尊严以及国家和社会的完整,必须履行博爱。Baba Saheb Ambedkar恰如其分地说,无论政治行为有多好,如果统治者不好,政治法律肯定会变坏。如果宪法有利于政治行为,它就是好的。印度民族有八千个种姓。如果少数人在狂热的宗教中有优越感,博爱和平等怎么可能存在?这是不可能的冷漠表现在出生方面,由出生和现状。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of financial literacy towards financial inclusion through financial training 通过金融培训提高金融素养对普惠金融的影响
Pub Date : 2019-04-27 DOI: 10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.280
Amram Rohi Bire, H. M. Sauw, María
The current study aimed to describe the influence of financial literacy on financial inclusion that mediated by financial training. It focused on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Respondents in the study were 54 respondents that were taken from 119 MSMEs in Kupang city, Indonesia. The analysis applied path analysis technique. It was to determine the direct or indirect relationship with SPSS Version 20. Analysis results have shown that financial literacy has got a direct and significant impact on financial inclusion. Its contribution to financial training is 33%. In the other side, the contribution of financial literacy towards inclusion is 32%.  Furthermore, financial training has mediated the relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion. The presentation is 11%. This phenomenon shows that in the future, it is necessary to increase the frequency of financial training for MSMEs actors in Kupang city, Indonesia. The training has to be conducted to increase financial inclusion in understanding the knowledge of the financial product. Since the current study only examined financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial training, it is suggested that the future researches may examine other aspects such as transparency, accountability, and quality of financial statements.
本研究旨在探讨金融素养对普惠金融的影响,并通过金融培训来中介。它侧重于微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)。该研究的受访者是54名受访者,他们来自印度尼西亚古邦市的119家中小微企业。分析应用了通径分析技术。这是为了确定与SPSS Version 20的直接或间接关系。分析结果表明,金融素养对普惠金融有直接而显著的影响。它对金融培训的贡献是33%。另一方面,金融知识对包容性的贡献为32%。此外,金融培训在金融素养与普惠金融之间起到中介作用。演示文稿占11%。这一现象表明,在未来,有必要增加对印尼古邦市中小微企业行为者的金融培训频率。培训必须在理解金融产品知识方面增加普惠金融。由于目前的研究只考察了金融素养、金融普惠和金融培训,建议未来的研究可以考察其他方面,如透明度、问责制和财务报表质量。
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引用次数: 29
Learning writing description paragraph based on mind mapping 学习基于思维导图的描述段落写作
Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.279
I. B. Putrayasa
This study was aimed to describe (1) instruction in writing a descriptive paragraph using mind mapping model to the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja and (2) the ability of the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja in writing a descriptive paragraph using mind mapping. This study used descriptive qualitative design. The subjects of this study were teachers and the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. The object was descriptive paragraph instruction using mind mapping. This study used an observation method and test to collect the data.  The data gathered were analyzed using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that (1) the implementation of the instruction in writing a descriptive paragraph using mind mapping model by the teachers has closely followed the existing theory. (2) the ability of the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja in writing a descriptive paragraph using mind mapping fell into good category. The score obtained was 76.41. Although the score obtained has fallen into category good, it seems that the teachers’ performance needs to be improved by giving more intensive practices, both in writing mind mapping and in developing  it into a paragraph to produce a maximum result.
本研究旨在描述(1)使用思维导图模型编写描述性段落的指导对SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja的七年级学生和(2)SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja的七年级学生使用思维导图编写描述性段落的能力。本研究采用描述性定性设计。本研究的对象为新加坡国立中学的教师和七年级学生。目的是使用思维导图进行描述性段落教学。本研究采用观察法和检验法收集数据。收集的数据采用定性描述性和定量描述性分析方法进行分析。结果表明:(1)教师运用思维导图模型进行描述性段落写作教学的实施与已有理论密切相关。(2)新加坡小学七年级学生运用思维导图撰写描述性段落的能力处于良好水平。得分为76.41分。虽然获得的分数已经落入了良好的类别,但似乎教师的表现需要通过更多的强化练习来提高,无论是写思维导图还是将其发展成段落,以产生最大的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Religious moderation discourse in plurality of social harmony in Indonesia 印尼多元社会和谐中的宗教节制话语
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.277
Yudhi Kawangung
The study of religious tolerance this century has been entering the culmination point of saturation, in which it is no longer viewed relevantly with technology 4.0 or it is generally called millennium generation. Technology development is directly proportional to social life because humans enter the digital era in which the actualization and self-existence are prioritized. Therefore, in social interaction, it often makes friction and horizontal conflict and even social media felt more concerned about. Tolerance is gradually degraded in its implementation because it is assumed that tolerance givers have a higher level (majority) than the recipient of tolerance (minority). In this case, the tolerance model needs contextual modification, namely religious moderation as a fundamental of more acceptable social interaction among citizens and netizens.
本世纪对宗教宽容的研究已经进入了饱和点,不再与技术4.0或通常称为千禧一代相关。技术的发展与社会生活成正比,因为人类进入了以实现和自我存在为优先的数字时代。因此,在社会交往中,它往往使摩擦和横向冲突,甚至社交媒体感到更加关注。宽容在实施过程中逐渐退化,因为假定宽容的给予者(多数)比宽容的接受者(少数)有更高的水平。在这种情况下,宽容模式需要语境修改,即宗教节制作为公民和网民之间更可接受的社会互动的基础。
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引用次数: 43
The dilemmatic study of local policy implementation towards Bali Aga traditional village in culture conservation 巴厘阿迦传统村落文化保护地方政策实施的困境研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.278
I. W. Joniarta, I. Pinatih, Nuning Indah Pratiwi
Unlike traditional village of Bali Aga, Tenganan Pegringsingan Village has a unique culture inherited from its ancestors. To strengthen its resilience, then local policies have been established which are passed down from generation to generation. The fundamental challenge is maintaining the existence of culture to face the globalization era. The description of this article is based on information through observation, interviews with community leaders and cultural observers of the Tenganan Pegringsingan Village. Not all cultures can be preserved due to the demands of tolerance from the influence of the social dynamics which have emerged lately. Finally, the local policy in preserving the culture of Tenganan Pegringsingan village has a dilemma, on the one hand, it maintains the mandate of its ancestors, but on the other hand, it cannot avoid the social dynamics due to the globalization era, so that there are some cultures undergoing change.
与传统的巴厘阿迦村不同,Tenganan Pegringsingan村从祖先那里继承了独特的文化。为了加强其复原力,当地制定了代代相传的政策。面对全球化时代,维护文化的生存是最根本的挑战。这篇文章的描述是基于观察所得的信息,以及对Tenganan Pegringsingan村的社区领导和文化观察员的采访。并不是所有的文化都能保存下来,因为最近出现的社会动态的影响要求容忍。最后,腾加南佩岭新庵村文化保护的地方政策面临着一个两难的困境,一方面要保持其祖先的委托,另一方面又无法避免全球化时代带来的社会动态,使得一些文化正在发生变化。
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引用次数: 3
Model of creative economic development for micro, small and medium-sized culinary industries in Kupang City Indonesia 印尼古邦市中小微烹饪产业创意经济发展模式
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.29332/IJSSH.V3N1.275
Maria C. B. Manteiro, Enos Kabu
An effort which can be conducted by the local government of Kupang city, Indonesia, to maintain its economic growth is by optimizing the role of creative industries of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). One of the well-developed MSMEs in Kupang city is a culinary business. Interestingly, almost 70% of the culinary industry in the city is dominated by menus from outside rather than maintaining a typical menu of East Nusa Tenggara province which is processed creatively. The business development model of this industry tends to be partial, not integrated yet with policymakers, and other businesses, such as travel agencies and mass media. The purpose of this study was to identify and map the existence of the culinary business and to find out the model of developing a creative economy based culinary business in Kupang city, Indonesia. The object of this research was MSMEs actors who run business in the culinary industry in the city.
印尼古邦市当地政府可以通过优化中小微企业(MSMEs)创意产业的作用来保持其经济增长。古邦市发展良好的中小微企业之一是烹饪企业。有趣的是,该市近70%的烹饪行业由外来菜单主导,而不是保持东努沙登加拉省的典型菜单,这种菜单是创造性的。该行业的商业发展模式往往是局部的,尚未与政策制定者和其他业务(如旅行社和大众媒体)整合。本研究的目的是识别和绘制烹饪业务的存在,并找出在印尼古邦市发展创意经济的烹饪业务模式。本研究的对象是在城市烹饪行业经营业务的中小微企业演员。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International journal of social sciences and humanities
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