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Erwerb der Wortstellungsregeln im DaF-Unterricht 在课堂上学习语言规则
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/tger.12295
Marija Stanojevic Veselinovic
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引用次数: 0
Mastering modal verbs lays the groundwork for higher proficiency 掌握情态动词是提高英语熟练程度的基础
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/tger.12293
Peggy Boynton, Traci S. O'Brien, Tracey Patterson
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引用次数: 0
Genre-based writing in the German classroom in the age of generative AI 生成人工智能时代的德语课堂体裁写作
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/tger.12292
Jennifer Redmann

Genre, defined as a “staged goal-oriented social process” (Martin, 2009), has long stood as a key principle in second-language writing instruction. This article presents the principles underpinning genre theory as it relates to the language curriculum and the five phases of genre-based L2 writing pedagogy. This pedagogy provides the foundation for a case study in which students in an intermediate, fifth-semester German class at a small liberal arts college received instruction in the film review genre. Student products written prior to classroom work with film reviews are compared with those written after students had gained an awareness and understanding of the film review genre, revealing the positive effects of genre-based instruction on student writing. In light of the future impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) on writing pedagogy, the final section addresses how ChatGPT and similar platforms can potentially enhance genre-based pedagogies. The article suggests ways in which generative AI can be incorporated into each phase of genre-based second language writing instruction. As technologies such as ChatGPT become established in language classrooms, it is clear that the writing process must share the stage with written products, both in instruction and assessments.

体裁被定义为“阶段性目标导向的社会过程”(Martin, 2009),长期以来一直是第二语言写作教学的关键原则。本文介绍了体裁理论的基本原理,因为它与语言课程和基于体裁的二语写作教学法的五个阶段有关。这种教学法为一个案例研究提供了基础,在这个案例研究中,一所小型文理学院第五学期德语班的学生接受了电影评论类型的指导。将学生在进行影评课堂作业前所写的作品与学生了解影评体裁后所写的作品进行比较,揭示体裁教学对学生写作的积极影响。鉴于生成式人工智能(AI)对写作教学法的未来影响,最后一部分讨论了ChatGPT和类似平台如何潜在地增强基于体裁的教学法。本文提出了将生成式人工智能纳入基于体裁的第二语言写作教学的各个阶段的方法。随着诸如ChatGPT之类的技术在语言课堂上的建立,很明显,写作过程必须与书面产品共享舞台,无论是在教学还是评估方面。
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引用次数: 0
Reading graphic novels: A multiliteracies approach 阅读图画小说:一种多元文化的方法
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/tger.12286
Claudia Baska Lynn, Sibel Sayılı-Hurley

This paper explores graphic novels that address issues of diversity and migration and enhance multiliteracies learning in the German classroom. By adopting a multiliteracies approach, the paper proposes a transformative learning approach that explores these issues within graphic novels. Examples of learning activities from an intermediate course illustrate how graphic novels amplify marginalized voices and facilitate candid inquiries into topics like racism and colonialism. The study highlights the relevance of graphic novels in addressing evolving teaching challenges and meeting the diverse demands of education in the context of global events and calls for social justice.

本文探讨了图画小说如何解决多样性和移民问题,并加强德语课堂上的多元文化学习。通过采用多元素养的方法,本文提出了一种变革性的学习方法,在图画小说中探索这些问题。中级课程学习活动的例子说明了图画小说如何放大边缘化的声音,并促进对种族主义和殖民主义等话题的坦率探讨。该研究强调了图画小说在应对不断变化的教学挑战和满足全球事件背景下的多样化教育需求以及对社会正义的呼吁方面的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Duolingo (2024)
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/tger.12287
Lisa Steiner
<p>Duolingo, a language learning app centered on gameplay, is a versatile tool suitable for students and teachers looking to acquire new languages. While Duolingo was initially developed for individual language learners, a “Duolingo for Schools” edition allows teachers to use the app with their language learning classes. It is free to download as an app for iOS and Android or available online through the website. Coupled with a very intuitive user interface, Duolingo is accessible to an audience ranging from elementary to higher education and does not impose financial barriers. The app currently has over 300 million users, 12 million in the United States. German is Duolingo's fourth most-studied language after English, French, and Spanish (Pajak, <span>2022</span>).</p><p>With regard to German-language learning, Duolingo spans the Common European Framework of Reference language levels A1–B2 or the equivalent by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages levels, Novice to Advanced Low, focusing on teaching the four modalities: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. These skills are practiced through fill-in-the-blank activities, matching and translation tasks, speaking and reading tasks, and short listening activities, such as conversations and monologues. Users can adapt the speed and listen to these activities again. While Duolingo trains skills, it does not allow for creative language production. This limits the app to a complementary feature for an otherwise classroom-based language learning experience because it cannot substitute real-life interactions.</p><p>Duolingo engages students through its stories and its gamified approach. For example, it allows learners to create personalized cartoon avatars to navigate the learning games, making it more likely to foster a sense of ownership and commitment to the learning process through the app. Furthermore, Duolingo includes game features such as streak counts, collecting points, badges, and gems, which can be earned and then used for customization. Students can track their overall mastery level, indicating the number of words they have learned. Duolingo follows an inclusive approach by intentionally portraying diverse voices, including characters from different backgrounds, ethnicities, genders, ages, and sexual orientations.</p><p>In the “Duolingo for Schools” edition, educators can add class sections, link student accounts, and monitor student progress. The platform is easy to navigate and does not require specific computer expertise, but Duolingo also provides tutorial videos and explanations for help. Through a placement test, students can easily find their level of language learning. It is also possible to add students with an existing account, so they do not lose their prior progress information. The platform generates reports that provide a comprehensive overview of each student's performance, including points earned, time spent, and progress toward goals.</p><p>Up to Dec
Duolingo是一款以游戏为中心的语言学习应用,是一款适合学生和教师学习新语言的多功能工具。虽然多邻国最初是为个人语言学习者开发的,但“多邻国学校版”允许教师在他们的语言学习课程中使用该应用程序。它可以作为iOS和Android的应用程序免费下载,也可以通过网站在线获取。再加上一个非常直观的用户界面,Duolingo适合从小学到高等教育的用户,而且不存在财务障碍。该应用目前拥有超过3亿用户,其中1200万在美国。德语是在英语、法语和西班牙语之后的第四大学习语言(Pajak, 2022)。在德语学习方面,多邻国涵盖了欧洲共同参考语言框架A1-B2级别或美国外语教学委员会的等效级别,从初级到高级低级,重点教授四种模式:阅读,写作,口语和听力。这些技能通过填空活动、配对和翻译任务、口语和阅读任务以及简短的听力活动(如对话和独白)来练习。用户可以调整速度并再次收听这些活动。虽然多邻国训练技能,但它不允许创造性的语言生产。这就限制了这款应用只能作为课堂语言学习体验的补充功能,因为它无法替代现实生活中的互动。Duolingo通过它的故事和游戏化的方法吸引学生。例如,它允许学习者创建个性化的卡通形象来导航学习游戏,从而更有可能通过应用程序培养对学习过程的所有权和承诺感。此外,Duolingo还包括连胜数、收集积分、徽章和宝石等游戏功能,这些功能可以获得并用于定制。学生可以跟踪他们的整体掌握水平,表明他们已经学习的单词数量。多邻国采用包容性的方式,有意塑造不同的声音,包括不同背景、种族、性别、年龄和性取向的角色。在“学校版多邻国”中,教育工作者可以添加课程,链接学生账户,并监控学生的进步。该平台易于导航,不需要特定的计算机专业知识,但Duolingo还提供教程视频和解释来帮助。通过分班测试,学生可以很容易地发现自己的语言学习水平。也可以添加已有帐户的学生,这样他们就不会丢失之前的进度信息。该平台生成报告,提供每个学生表现的全面概述,包括获得的分数、花费的时间和实现目标的进展。到2023年12月,教师可以为学生设定具体的任务和主题。不幸的是,Duolingo已经删除了该功能,以改进其他应用程序功能。然而,教师仍然可以分配学生需要达到的分数或设置学生应该花在应用程序上的时间。这样,学生就可以在自己的时间内学习不同的关卡。通过设定截止日期,它也成为一个理想的功能,作为家庭作业使用。这款应用程序可以即时反馈学生的成功和错误。例如,当犯语法错误时,用户会得到更正版本和规则的书面解释。然而,缺点之一是对用户错误的解释和新的语法特征的介绍往往缺乏深度和其他例子。该应用程序可以提供额外的练习和强化,但不适合引入新的语法功能或给出差异化的反馈。此外,多邻国最近改变了应用程序中的一项功能,使学生可以将鼠标悬停在句子中的单词上进行翻译。因此,他们可能会被鼓励在翻译句子之前查找每个单词。此外,在初级阶段,用户经常使用同源词,有时使其过于简单或重复。另一个缺点是,后面的部分通常不是建立在前一部分的词汇基础上,而是使用新单词,这使得学生更有可能忘记前几部分的词汇。综上所述,“多邻国”并不适用于引入新的语言材料,但最好是作为语言学习和复习的额外激励补充,以增加课堂内外的目标语言练习时间。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of reviews related to grammar teaching and learning in Die Unterrichtspraxis/Teaching German (2000–2023) 《Die unterrichtspraxes / teaching German》(2000-2023)中有关语法教与学的评论分析
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1111/tger.12291
Lucian Rothe

Teaching and learning grammar has been a cornerstone of many German language courses. This article analyzes reviews of teaching and learning materials related to grammar, which were published in Die Unterrichtspraxis/Teaching German between 2000 and 2023, discussing general trajectories and highlighting works that remain relevant today. The article contributes to the journal's special issue on Form by providing an opportunity to reflect on and discuss the relevance of grammar-related resources in German studies. It also reminds readers of instructional materials that focus on the grammatical form of language and that continue to be useful due to their theoretical insight, pedagogical advice, and/or practical classroom examples.

语法教学一直是许多德语课程的基石。本文分析了2000年至2023年间发表在《Die Unterrichtspraxis/ teaching German》上的与语法相关的教学材料的评论,讨论了一般轨迹,并重点介绍了今天仍然相关的作品。这篇文章通过提供一个反思和讨论语法相关资源在德语研究中的相关性的机会,为该杂志的形式特刊做出了贡献。它还提醒读者关注语言的语法形式,并且由于其理论见解,教学建议和/或实际课堂示例而继续有用的教学材料。
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引用次数: 0
Willkommen: Deutsch für alle & Willkommen: Deutsch für alle 2 欢迎来到英语世界,欢迎来到英语世界。
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1111/tger.12288
Todd Heidt
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引用次数: 0
Focus on meaning and form for advancing proficiency: The case of a multimedia online German course 注重意义和形式,提高熟练程度:多媒体在线德语课程的案例
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/tger.12289
Nina Vyatkina

This praxis-oriented article reports on the design, implementation, and evaluation of an upper-level online German course aimed at advancing the second language (L2) proficiency of US university students. Drawing on the noticing hypothesis and empirical L2 acquisition research, the study underscores the necessity of combining attention to linguistic form and meaning to optimize learning. The course design leveraged the multiliteracies approach and a multimodal guided reading framework to address the challenge of integrating multiple linguistic levels and literacy dimensions, prioritizing reading and development of the vocabulary knowledge and utilizing technology to present materials in various formats conducive to multimedia learning. The study presents both an affordance-based and evidence-based evaluation of the course. Findings indicate significant improvements in vocabulary size, high engagement levels, and positive learner perceptions toward the course materials and assignments. These outcomes suggest that the complex interplay of the focus on meaning and form within a multimodal online learning environment can effectively enhance L2 proficiency. The article concludes with recommendations for educators looking to implement similar courses, offering a model that can be adapted to various upper-level university contexts.

这篇以实践为导向的文章报道了一门旨在提高美国大学生第二语言(L2)熟练程度的高级在线德语课程的设计、实施和评估。根据注意假说和二语习得实证研究,本研究强调了将对语言形式和意义的注意结合起来以优化学习的必要性。课程设计利用多元读写方法和多模态引导阅读框架来解决整合多种语言水平和读写能力维度的挑战,优先考虑阅读和词汇知识的发展,并利用技术以各种形式呈现有利于多媒体学习的材料。本研究对课程进行了基于能力和基于证据的评估。研究结果表明,在词汇量、高参与度和对课程材料和作业的积极认知方面,学习者有了显著的提高。这些结果表明,在多模式在线学习环境中,关注意义和形式的复杂相互作用可以有效地提高第二语言的熟练程度。文章最后为希望实施类似课程的教育工作者提出了建议,提供了一种可以适应各种高等大学环境的模式。
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引用次数: 0
Rehumanizing the language curriculum 使语言课程重新人性化
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/tger.12290
Amanda Randall
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引用次数: 0
Mapping Queer Berlin: The potential of virtual reality pedagogy for the language classroom 映射酷儿柏林:虚拟现实教学法在语言课堂中的潜力
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/tger.12285
Domenic DeSocio

Immersive virtual reality (iVR) is a novel form of computer technology that promises to transform not only the delivery of language and cultural instruction but also how students produce language. The existing, yet limited, scholarship on the applications of iVR in the language classroom suggests affective and cultural benefits (e.g., increased student motivation and enthusiasm and bringing inaccessible locations and cultures to students) and a positive impact on vocabulary acquisition and speaking proficiencies, but evidence of iVR's effect on listening comprehension, reading, writing, and grammar instruction as well as higher-level cognition remains scarce and inconclusive. The project presented in this article, “Mapping Queer Berlin,” targets this scholarly gap by investigating how iVR can improve students’ reading and listening proficiencies and promote advanced research and communication skills. The explanation of the project design and the learning process and outcomes aims to guide instructors on how to integrate iVR into their classrooms, including its technological constraints and pedagogical pitfalls. Drawing on the instructor's and students’ reflections, the article concludes that iVR is currently not mature enough to facilitate significant improvements in students’ language proficiencies beyond an elementary level but shows potential for transforming language curricula with future developments.

沉浸式虚拟现实(iVR)是一种新型的计算机技术,它不仅有望改变语言和文化教学的传递方式,还有望改变学生创造语言的方式。现有但有限的关于语音语音在语言课堂中的应用的学术研究表明,语音语音在情感和文化方面有好处(例如,提高学生的动机和热情,为学生带来难以接近的地点和文化),对词汇习得和口语熟练程度有积极影响,但语音语音对听力理解、阅读、写作和语法教学以及更高水平认知的影响的证据仍然很少,也没有定论。本文中介绍的项目“绘制柏林酷儿”,通过调查iVR如何提高学生的阅读和听力熟练程度,促进先进的研究和沟通技巧,来瞄准这一学术差距。对项目设计、学习过程和结果的解释旨在指导教师如何将iVR整合到课堂中,包括其技术限制和教学陷阱。根据教师和学生的反思,文章得出结论,iVR目前还不够成熟,不足以促进学生语言水平的显著提高,但随着未来的发展,它显示出改变语言课程的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Unterrichtspraxis-Teaching German
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