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Decoding Ideology in Textbooks: Teaching Culture in the German Integration Course 解读教科书中的意识形态:德国一体化课程中的文化教学
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70012
Richmond Embeywa

This article explores how ideology is embedded in the cultural content of textbooks used in Germany's integration courses for migrants. Using critical multimodal discourse analysis, I analyze two dimensions of meaning in linguistic and visual (multimodal) texts: meaning as representation and meaning as inter/action. I analyze how social actors are visually and linguistically represented and how their sociological agency is distributed. I also scrutinize the interactional functions of texts and corresponding pedagogical tasks by exploring how learners are (dis)invited to engage with the content. Findings show that social actors have both positive and negative sociological agency in various social contexts, with instances of othering as well as elements of tokenization and erasure among minoritized racial and religious social actors. These insights are relevant for educators and curriculum developers interested in critically assessing and redesigning language and culture teaching materials.

本文探讨了意识形态如何嵌入德国移民融合课程所用教科书的文化内容。使用批判性多模态话语分析,我分析了语言和视觉(多模态)文本中的意义的两个维度:作为表征的意义和作为交互/行动的意义。我分析社会行动者是如何在视觉上和语言上表现出来的,以及他们的社会代理是如何分布的。我还通过探索如何邀请学习者参与内容来审视文本的互动功能和相应的教学任务。研究结果表明,在不同的社会背景下,社会行动者既有积极的社会代理,也有消极的社会代理,在少数种族和宗教社会行动者中,既有他者的例子,也有标记化和抹除的因素。这些见解与对批判性地评估和重新设计语言和文化教材感兴趣的教育工作者和课程开发人员有关。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Student Participation: Equity Concerns and Opportunities for Student Learning 评估学生参与:学生学习的公平问题和机会
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70011
Beate Brunow

This article examines equity concerns in assessing student participation in the foreign language classroom and proposes alternative approaches for more equitable assessment practices. The article presents several approaches for reimagining participation assessment. These approaches aim to create more equitable assessment of student participation with a focus on student learning.

本文探讨了评估学生参与外语课堂的公平性问题,并提出了更公平的评估实践的替代方法。本文提出了重构参与评估的几种方法。这些方法旨在以学生的学习为重点,对学生的参与进行更公平的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Anti-Black Racisms While White: Anecdote and Evidence of Racism in Germany and the United States 比较反黑人种族主义和白人种族主义:德国和美国种族主义的轶事和证据
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70010
J. Brandon Pelcher

Courses of Black German culture taught in the United States implicitly confront expectations of comparison between, if not ranking of, anti-Black racisms of the two countries. Through a critical self-reflection and evaluation of my own experiences teaching Black German culture as a White instructor, I suggest that White instructors of these courses, who have not experienced anti-Black racism themselves, may grasp for what they perceive as canonical evidence in order to counteract that lack. Overvaluation of evidence and devaluation of anecdotal anti-Black racism, a dynamic deeply ingrained in predominantly White academia, is precisely what such courses are meant to critique. This article explores how anecdote and evidence can function for a White instructor; when and how that process can become particularly problematic; and a series of pedagogical practices and works of Black German culture that can help to preclude those problems. This combination reveals the importance of deconstructing the evidence-anecdote hierarchy to the Black German movement itself and, therefore, the importance of that deconstruction to courses on Black German culture

在美国教授的德国黑人文化课程,含蓄地面对着两国反黑人种族主义之间的比较,如果不是排名的话。通过批判性的自我反思和对我自己作为白人教师教授德国黑人文化的经历的评估,我建议这些课程的白人教师,他们自己没有经历过反黑人种族主义,可以抓住他们认为的权威证据,以抵消这种缺乏。对证据的高估和对轶事式的反黑人种族主义的贬低,正是这些课程所要批判的,这种现象在以白人为主的学术界根深蒂固。本文探讨了轶事和证据如何对白人教师起作用;这个过程何时以及如何变得特别成问题;以及一系列关于德国黑人文化的教学实践和作品,可以帮助排除这些问题。这种结合揭示了解构证据轶事等级制度对德国黑人运动本身的重要性,因此,这种解构对德国黑人文化课程的重要性
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引用次数: 0
Building rapport, encouraging intrinsic motivation, and reducing anxiety with labor-based grading 建立融洽的关系,鼓励内在动机,并通过基于劳动的评分减少焦虑
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70008
Gwyneth Cliver

Since fall 2021, the author has practiced a method of ungrading, labor-based contract grading, in all courses in the small German program at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. The author has anecdotally observed less anxiety, fewer incidents of cheating, more cooperation among students, stronger rapport between students and instructors, growth of minors and majors, and more excitement and energy in the program. To familiarize the German language acquisition community with the literature, the article presents a comprehensive review of the harms of normative grading practices and the theories backing and questioning ungrading methods as alternatives. The mixed-methods study used pre- and post-semester surveys to measure the students’ perceptions of the benefits and disadvantages of the unconventional grading system and found that while there are opportunities to improve, almost all students approve of the method and see value in its emphasis on learning and de-emphasis on metrics for assessing language growth.

自2021年秋季以来,作者在内布拉斯加大学奥马哈分校(University of Nebraska at Omaha)的小型德语项目的所有课程中,都采用了一种不评分的、基于劳动的合同评分方法。作者观察到,学生的焦虑减少了,作弊事件减少了,学生之间的合作更多了,学生和老师之间的关系更融洽了,辅修专业和主修专业的学生都有所成长,课程中充满了兴奋和活力。为了使德语习得社区熟悉相关文献,本文全面回顾了规范评分实践的危害以及支持和质疑非评分方法作为替代方法的理论。混合方法的研究使用了学期前和学期后的调查来衡量学生对非常规评分系统的利弊的看法,发现尽管有改进的机会,但几乎所有的学生都赞成这种方法,并看到了它强调学习和不强调评估语言发展的指标的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Three myths about ungrading 关于分级的三个误区
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70009
Janice McGregor, Nicole Coleman
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引用次数: 0
Disability, universal design for learning, and alternative assessment methods 残疾,学习的通用设计和替代评估方法
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70005
Petra Watzke
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引用次数: 0
Decolonizing German Studies from outside and within 从外部和内部去殖民化德国研究
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70007
Yejun Zou

Although considerable attempts have been made to decolonize German Studies curricula in UK universities through an inclusion of German-language cultural artifacts of authors and artists from ethno-racially marginalized backgrounds, this kind of expansionist method––the endeavor to merely expand the canon of German Studies––does not suffice. While the decolonization of the canon of German Studies immensely increases visibility and representations of BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) writers and artists who create in German, the theoretical methods through which these cultural artifacts are examined remain predominantly within the Euro-American academe. The combination of decolonized German reading lists with Eurocentric theoretical tools, I argue, create theoretical and pedagogical barriers in German Studies, which risks resuscitating the kind of power imbalance between German/European cultures and other cultures, against which initiatives for decolonizing German Studies seek to counteract. Focusing on pedagogical practices of Yōko Tawada's work in an advanced-level German literature course, I propose to address the issue of diversity and inclusivity both from the outside––the continuous effort to foreground German-language cultural artifacts created by BIPOC writers and artists––and from within––the re-evaluation and decolonization of theoretical tools by engaging with an integrative translingual approach that brings together resources of Western and non-Western languages.

尽管英国大学已经做出了相当大的努力,通过纳入来自种族边缘化背景的德语作家和艺术家的德语文化文物,使德国研究课程非殖民化,但这种扩张主义的方法——仅仅努力扩大德国研究的经典——是不够的。虽然德国研究经典的非殖民化极大地提高了用德语创作的BIPOC(黑人、土著、有色人种)作家和艺术家的知名度和代表性,但研究这些文化文物的理论方法仍然主要在欧美学术界。我认为,非殖民化的德语阅读清单与以欧洲为中心的理论工具相结合,在德语研究中造成了理论和教学上的障碍,这有可能使德国/欧洲文化与其他文化之间的权力不平衡重新抬头,而非殖民化的德语研究的倡议试图抵消这种不平衡。关注Yōko Tawada在高级德语文学课程中的教学实践,我建议从外部解决多样性和包容性问题-不断努力突出BIPOC作家和艺术家创造的德语文化文物-以及从内部-通过整合翻译语言方法重新评估和非殖民化理论工具,汇集了西方和非西方语言的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Two approaches to increasing opportunities for oral practice: Advanced L2 Sprachmentoren and an L1–L2 tandem program 增加口语练习机会的两种方法:高级第二语言课程和L1-L2串联课程
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70006
Nick Henry, Matthias Warmuth

Given that meaningful interaction is, in many respects, the backbone of L2 acquisition, language programs have often promoted language exchanges, which connect L2 learners outside the classroom. The present paper discusses two such programs, the Sprachmentoren Program (SMP) and Tandemprojekt (TP), which were introduced to the German program at the University of Texas at Austin in response to the shift to online instruction in Spring 2020 and which continue to serve complementary roles. While the SMP connects beginning learners with advanced L2 speakers at the home university, the TP connects advanced learners with L1 speakers at a German university. This paper outlines the motivation and structure of each of these programs and then presents qualitative and quantitative data drawn from student surveys. These data broadly indicate that students find these programs useful and enjoyable because they provide an avenue to practice oral skills in a low-pressure environment. Moreover, data from the TP indicate that the program provides students with opportunities to develop cultural competence. Results also provide insight into how these programs can be administered effectively. The paper discusses the results for each program separately and together, focusing on the opportunities and challenges they afford.

鉴于在许多方面,有意义的互动是第二语言习得的支柱,语言课程通常促进语言交流,将课堂外的第二语言学习者联系起来。本文讨论了两个这样的项目,即spachmentoren项目(SMP)和tandemproject (TP),这两个项目是为了响应2020年春季向在线教学的转变而引入德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的德语项目的,并继续发挥互补作用。SMP将初级学习者与国内大学的高级L2演讲者联系起来,而TP将高级学习者与德国大学的L1演讲者联系起来。本文概述了这些项目的动机和结构,然后介绍了从学生调查中得出的定性和定量数据。这些数据广泛地表明,学生们发现这些课程有用且有趣,因为它们提供了在低压环境中练习口语技能的途径。此外,TP的数据表明,该计划为学生提供了发展文化能力的机会。结果还提供了如何有效管理这些计划的见解。本文分别讨论了每个项目的结果,并将其放在一起,重点讨论了它们所带来的机遇和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Deutsch als Zweitsprache und inklusive Bildung (2023) 英语作为第二语言和包容性教育(2016)。
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70004
Patricia E. Haberkorn

Der Sammelband Deutsch als Zweitsprache und inklusive Bildung bildet den dritten Band der von Marion Döll und Magdalena Michalak herausgegebenen Schriftenreihe „Deutsch als Zweitsprache – Positionen, Perspektiven, Potenziale.“ In sieben deutschsprachigen Kapiteln werden Schnittstellen und Zusammenhänge von Sprachheilpädagogik, Deutsch als Zweitsprache (DaZ) und Inklusion aufgezeigt und analysiert. Der Fokus liegt hierbei auf dem weiten Inklusionsbegriff, der im Gegensatz zum oftmals auf Schüler*innen mit Behinderungen begrenzten engen Inklusionsbegriff alle Schüler*innen umfasst, sodass der Sammelband Anregungen für die aktuelle Inklusionsdebatte bietet. Die Kapitel beschäftigen sich, den Forschungsstätten der Autor*innen folgend, sowohl mit dem schulischen Kontext in Deutschland und Österreich über Schulformen und Altersklassen hinweg und variieren in Theorie- und Praxisorientierung. Somit bietet der Sammelband Informationen für verschiedene Lehrkräfte, doch die Relevanz der Kapitel für den jeweiligen schulischen Kontext ist unterschiedlich. Als Zielgruppe des Sammelbands dienen neben Lehrkräften auch in Bildungsbehörden und an Universitäten beschäftigte Personen, die Inklusion und DaZ untersuchen sowie Curricula entwickeln und evaluieren. Die Einführung in den Band sowie die Einleitungen zu den jeweiligen Kapiteln machen den Inhalt auch Leser*innen mit keinem oder wenig Vorwissen zugänglich.

Der Sammelband gliedert sich in sieben Kapitel (exklusive Einführung), die wiederum vier Überthemen zugeordnet sind: ontologische und epistemologische Grundlagen, Diversität in der schulischen Praxis, Inklusion und DaZ in der Lehrer*innenausbildung sowie didaktisch-methodische Schnittmengen. Bei den Autor*innen handelt es sich vorrangig um Professor*innen und wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiter*innen an deutschen und österreichischen Hochschulen sowie um Kursleiter*innen und Lehrkräfte. Der Sammelband beginnt mit Dölls Kapitel Zum Verhältnis von inklusiver Pädagogik, Migrationspädagogik und Deutsch als Zweitsprache, in welchem sie die historische Entwicklung der Disziplinen skizziert und Parallelen und Unterschiede aufzeigt. Den Leser*innen wird dadurch der Einstieg in den Sammelband erleichtert, da die Geschichte der Disziplinen kompakt und verständlich als hilfreiches Hintergrundwissen für die übrigen Kapitel dient.

Es folgen zwei Kapitel, die dem Überthema Diversität in der schulischen Praxis zugeordnet sind. Hier zeigen sich Potenziale und Defizite des Sammelbands: Den weiten Inklusionsbegriff verwendend, bilden die Autor*innen beider Kapitel die Diversität in Schulklassen und Gesellschaft ab. Sie beschränken sich hierbei nicht auf DaZ-Lernende mit Einschränkungen und Behinderungen (= enger Inklusionsbegriff), sondern berücksichtigen verschiedene Merkmale (u.a. unterschiedliche sprachliche Ressourcen, Migrationshintergrund). So wird die Heterogenität in den Vordergrund gestellt. Zugleich wird jedoch kaum auf Doppel- oder Me

《德语作为第二语言和包括教育》是Marion Doll和Magdalena Michalak出版的《德语作为第二语言- Positionen, Perspektiven, Potenziale》系列的第三卷。在七个德语章节中,揭示和分析了语言治疗教育、德语作为第二语言(DAZ)和包容的界面和关系。在这里,重点是广泛的包容概念,与狭隘的包容概念不同,它涵盖了所有学生,因此,这本书为当前关于包容的辩论提供了灵感。根据作者的研究地点*,这些章节涉及德国和奥地利的学校背景,跨越学校形式和年龄组,并在理论和实践方面有所不同。因此,该合集为不同的教师提供了信息,但章节对不同学校环境的相关性是不同的。它的目标群体是教师、教育机构和大学的工作人员,他们研究包容和DAZ,开发和评估课程。这本书的介绍,以及每一章的介绍,使那些没有或很少有知识的读者也能接触到这本书的内容。这本书分为七个章节(独家导论),分为四个超主题:本体论和认识论基础、学校实践的多样性、教师内部培训的包容性和DAZ以及教学方法的交集。作者主要是德国和奥地利大学的教授和研究助理,以及课程讲师和教师。这本书以Doll的“Zum Verhaltnis von inclusiver Padagogik, Migrationspadagogik und德语作为第二语言”一章开始,在这一章中,她概述了这些学科的历史发展,并指出了它们的相似之处和差异。这使读者更容易进入文集,因为学科的历史是紧凑和可理解的,作为有用的背景知识的其余章节。有两篇文章讨论了学校的多样性。这里展现出了在广袤的Inklusionsbegriff Sammelbands的潜力和不足之处:verwendend两章构成作家*里面能降低,转而在Schulklassen和社会.他们并不主张在限制DaZ-Lernende片面和残疾(=密切Inklusionsbegriff),而是考虑到不同的特征(包括不同的语言资源,有移民背景).因此,异质性是优先考虑的。然而,与此同时,很少提到双重或多重特征的媒介,在某些情况下,文章缺乏具体的证据和结果的原因。例如,在关于翻译的文章中,参与的学生既没有引用,也没有具体的反思例子,这将使结果更加生动。关于教师内部培训的包容性和DAZ的超主题包括一章德语和一章奥地利背景。尽管两位作者的关注点不同,但这有助于识别两国出身和教育背景的共性和差异。重点是未来的教师,而不是继续教育。在最后一章中,我们看到了一种以实践为导向的方法,即教学方法的交集。尤其是章彼得和Kasberger在语法和词汇和接口的Deutschdidaktik DaZ-Didaktik Sprachheilpädagogik处理的例子,使教师共同点和差异的纪律吗?所以你们了解他们的知识在其它领域可以增强.Hofmayer的章节也与实践有关,在这一章中,她讨论了两种关于识字的综合材料。它不仅关注学习材料的制作,也关注潜在的学习困难。例如,Hofmayer讨论了单词-图像地图的使用,句子结构的说明,以及在Genial!德语Schulbuch .《德语作为第二语言和包容性教育》(德语:Deutsch als Zweitsprache und inklusive Bildung)是一本集德语作为第二语言和包容性教育于一体的文集。因此,这本书为不同兴趣的DAZ教师提供了信息丰富、启发性和实用的章节。 然而,应该强调的是,重点只放在DaZ上,而不是德语作为外语(DaF),大多数贡献都是基于广泛的包容性概念,而不是所有章节都是面向实践的。这使得定义特定的目标群体变得困难,但这在收集卷中并不罕见。关注德国和奥地利的情况和法律要求,往往使直接翻译到美国的背景困难。与此同时,个别章节为美国的DAF教师提供了一个机会,让他们了解德语世界的包容性,并看到实际的例子。最后两章提供了教学应用的想法。总的来说,可以说,德语作为第二语言和包容性教育,为DAZ领域包容性实践的发展、实施和评估提供了当前和相关的贡献,在某些情况下也适用于美国的DAF背景。
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引用次数: 0
Resources about Switzerland for educators (2023) 面向教育工作者的瑞士资源(2023)
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70002
Melanie Mello
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Unterrichtspraxis-Teaching German
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