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A Book Review for the Future? On Maia Kobabe's Memoir Genderqueer—Eine Nichtbinäre Autobiografie (2019, published in German 2024) 未来的书评?论小部真雅的回忆录《性别酷儿》Nichtbinäre自传(2019年,德语2024年出版)
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70023
Elizabeth Schoppelrei
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引用次数: 0
Die deutsche Sprache queeren. Zur geschlechtergerechten Sprachpraxis im Hochschulkontext (2025) 德语酷儿。高等教育中的性别平等(2015)。
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70027
Theresa Schenker
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引用次数: 0
Within the They/sie Slash 在They/sie斜线内
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70019
Elizabeth Schoppelrei
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引用次数: 0
To Gender or Not to Gender?: Strategies for Teaching Gender-Inclusive Language in the L2 German Classroom 要性别还是不要性别?德语第二语言课堂中性别包容性语言教学策略
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70021
Anne Wooten

The lack of consensus about gender-inclusive language (GIL) in German poses growing challenges for English-speaking German as a foreign language (L2 German) students and instructors. Whereas students often struggle to convey the same gender sensitivity that is generally available in English into their second language (L2), instructors are equally under-resourced about how to instruct students about various GIL discourses. This article provides a praxis-oriented solution to begin to remedy the growing disparity in North American L2 German classrooms. It first highlights general issues surrounding GIL in the L2 German classroom, such as the generic masculine form and the lack of consensus about gender stars, colons, and pair forms among native speakers. It then suggests three guidelines for the instructor to support GIL in the classroom: (i) to rely on authentic materials, (ii) to design the class as a “language problem” that students solve, and (iii) to provide the learner with scaffolded, inductive support. Last, it provides a sample lesson that applies the three guidelines, which can serve as a basis for other German lessons that aim to teach GIL, as well as to provide support for other inclusive lessons for L2 classrooms that work within the framework of highly gendered languages.

对德语性别包容性语言(GIL)缺乏共识,给以英语为母语的德语(L2德语)学生和教师带来了越来越大的挑战。学生们往往很难将英语中普遍存在的性别敏感性传达到他们的第二语言(L2)中,而教师在如何指导学生各种GIL语篇方面也同样缺乏资源。本文提供了一个以实践为导向的解决方案,以开始弥补北美第二语言德语课堂中日益扩大的差距。本文首先强调了第二语言德语课堂中关于GIL的一般问题,例如一般的男性形式以及母语人士对性别星号、冒号和成对形式缺乏共识。然后,它为教师在课堂上支持GIL提出了三条指导方针:(i)依靠真实的材料,(ii)将课堂设计为学生解决的“语言问题”,以及(iii)为学习者提供脚手架,归纳支持。最后,它提供了一个应用这三个指导原则的样本课程,可以作为其他旨在教授GIL的德语课程的基础,并为在高度性别化的语言框架内工作的第二语言教室的其他包容性课程提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
Heinz Oder Monika? Er Oder Sie? The Importance of Inclusive Language in the L2 German Classroom 亨氏奥德莫妮卡?她是谁?包容性语言在第二语言德语课堂中的重要性
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70022
Marie L. Jensen

In the United States, numerous world language programs face criticism by being labeled as useless and inferior, resulting in curriculum and funding cuts. Despite defending their practicality, showing how vital skills are acquired through participation in these courses, many programs’ efforts often fall short in conveying the essential role of world language education to students. Similarly, transgender and non-binary students are under attack as seen with anti-LGBTQ+ curriculum laws. Studies show that emphasizing student-driven curriculum, which prioritizes student interests and needs, allows students to interact with and utilize materials on topics that matter to them. German courses can establish a safe and inclusive environment for transgender and non-binary students by showing how supporting gender identity manifests linguistically and culturally in German-speaking countries. This approach illustrates the connection between the language and culture as well as to a crucial aspect of their identity, resulting in a reciprocal investment between students and the world language. Just as world language programs strive to justify their societal worth, recognizing and supporting trans and non-binary students in the classroom is integral, not only for justifying world language's importance and improving enrollment but for creating an inclusive and comprehensive learning environment for all students.

在美国,许多世界语言课程因被贴上无用和劣质的标签而面临批评,导致课程和资金削减。尽管捍卫了这些课程的实用性,展示了通过参与这些课程获得的重要技能,但许多课程的努力往往未能向学生传达世界语言教育的重要作用。同样,跨性别和非二元性别学生也受到了反lgbtq +课程法律的攻击。研究表明,强调以学生为导向的课程,优先考虑学生的兴趣和需求,使学生能够与他们感兴趣的主题进行互动和利用材料。德语课程可以通过展示德语国家在语言和文化上如何体现对性别认同的支持,为跨性别和非二元学生建立一个安全和包容的环境。这种方法说明了语言和文化之间的联系,以及他们身份的一个重要方面,导致学生和世界语言之间的互惠投资。正如世界语言课程努力证明其社会价值一样,承认和支持跨性别和非二元学生在课堂上是不可或缺的,不仅证明世界语言的重要性和提高入学率,而且为所有学生创造一个包容和全面的学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Redoing Linguistic Worlds: Unmaking Gender Binaries, Remaking Gender Pluralities By Kris Aric Knisely and Eric Louis Russell (eds.), Bristol, UK:Multilingual Matters, 2024. 272 pp. $49.95 (hardcover). ISBN: 978-1-80041-508-9 《重塑语言世界:打破性别二元,重塑性别多元》作者:克里斯·阿里克·克尼斯利和埃里克·路易斯·拉塞尔(编),英国布里斯托尔:多语言事务,2024年。272页,49.95美元(精装)。ISBN: 978-1-80041-508-9
IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70018
Lieselotte Sippel
<p>This paper reviews the volume <i>Redoing Linguistic Worlds: Unmaking Gender Binaries, Remaking Gender Pluralities</i>, edited by Kris Aric Knisely and Eric Louis Russell. The volume examines gender-inclusive language both in language teaching contexts and in the broader world. The languages of focus are French, German, Italian, and Spanish. The volume consists of 10 chapters, distributed across four parts: Part 1 is a general introduction, Part 2 focuses on gender-inclusive language in classroom settings, and Parts 3 and 4 consider language and gendering in the broader world. This review focuses on Part 2, with a special emphasis on Chapters 3 and 4, which provide concrete applications for the German language classroom. These chapters are relevant for various language levels, including elementary through advanced German classes in both K-12 settings and postsecondary contexts.</p><p>Chapter 3, written by the authors of the open-access online curriculum <i>Grenzenlos Deutsch</i> (Gallagher, Pfleger, Djavadghazaryans, Abel, & Stewart) demonstrates how educators can move beyond gender binaries typically found in German textbooks. Their online curriculum was motivated by a frustration with the heteronormativity and cis-normativity of existing materials available to German teachers, and by a desire to create a more welcoming and inclusive environment for nonbinary and genderqueer students taking German classes. For instance, the presentation of only binary pronouns (i.e., <i>er</i> and <i>sie</i>) in teaching materials is a major concern because it forces learners to align themselves with either a feminine or a masculine referent, essentially erasing the gender identity of nonbinary students. To address this issue, the authors have incorporated the neopronoun <i>xier</i> as well as the English import word <i>they</i> into <i>Grenzenlos Deutsch</i>. These nonbinary pronouns are introduced from the very beginning and used consistently after the initial introduction. Importantly, <i>Grenzenlos Deutsch</i> also discusses the challenges that come with using these pronouns in German and acknowledges that they are not widely used or even comprehensible to the majority of the population, which is critical information for learners of German. To that end, the curriculum links to the <i>Trans in Deutschland</i> Tumblr page on “Geschlechtsneutrale Sprache/Gender-neutral language.” a useful resource for German learners and educators. Apart from personal pronouns, another major concern in German are nouns that describe people since they are generally gendered (e.g., <i>der Student</i> and <i>die Studentin</i> in the singular, or <i>die Studenten</i> and <i>die Studentinnen</i> in the plural). The authors discuss alternative forms instructors can introduce in their classrooms, such as <i>Student</i>*<i>innen</i>, <i>Student</i>_<i>innen</i>, and <i>Studierende</i>. The authors also provide some brief but critical tips for German educators. For instance, they
本文回顾了由克里斯·阿里克·尼克利和埃里克·路易斯·拉塞尔编辑的《重塑语言世界:打破性别二元,重塑性别多元》一书。本书考察了语言教学环境和更广阔世界中的性别包容性语言。重点语言是法语、德语、意大利语和西班牙语。本书共有10章,分为四个部分:第一部分是总体介绍,第二部分侧重于课堂环境中的性别包容语言,第三和第四部分考虑更广泛世界中的语言和性别。本文将重点讨论第二部分,其中第三章和第四章为德语课堂提供了具体的应用。这些章节与不同的语言水平相关,包括从小学到高级德语课程,在K-12设置和高等教育背景下。第三章由开放获取在线课程Grenzenlos Deutsch (Gallagher, Pfleger, Djavadghazaryans, Abel, &; Stewart)的作者撰写,展示了教育工作者如何超越德国教科书中典型的性别二元概念。他们的在线课程的动机是对德国教师可用的现有材料的异性规范和顺性规范感到沮丧,并希望为非二元和性别酷儿学生在德语课程中创造一个更加欢迎和包容的环境。例如,教材中只呈现二元代词(即er和sie)是一个主要问题,因为它迫使学习者将自己与女性或男性指称物联系起来,从根本上消除了非二元学生的性别认同。为了解决这个问题,作者将新代词xier以及英语进口词they合并到Grenzenlos Deutsch中。这些非二元代词从一开始就被引入,并且在最初的引入之后一直使用。重要的是,Grenzenlos Deutsch还讨论了在德语中使用这些代词所面临的挑战,并承认它们没有被广泛使用,甚至没有被大多数人理解,这对德语学习者来说是至关重要的信息。为此,该课程将链接到Tumblr上的“德语中性语言”(Geschlechtsneutrale Sprache/Gender-neutral language)页面,这是德语学习者和教育工作者的有用资源。除了人称代词外,德语中另一个主要关注的问题是描述人的名词,因为它们通常是有性别的(例如,der Student和die Studentin是单数,die Studenten和die studentinen是复数)。作者讨论了教师可以在课堂上引入的其他形式,如Student*innen、Student_innen和Studierende。作者还为德国教育工作者提供了一些简短但重要的建议。例如,他们建议,对于合作作业,教师要求学生在课堂上与另一个人合作,而不是使用经常使用的性别名词partner和Partnerin。第四章由Preseau、Spino和Tracksdorf共同撰写,报告了一个研究项目,该项目调查了德语和西班牙语的第二语言学习者如何在课堂上感知性别包容性语言。对于德语,作者比较了使用传统材料的学习者和使用教科书系列“冲动德语”(Tracksdorf等人,2019年,2020年)的学习者的看法,他们将其描述为“美国仅有的两本出版的德语教科书之一[另一本是Grenzenlos Deutsch],从一开始就旨在使德语课程非殖民化,对德语国家采取多元化和多样化的看法,并包括历史上被边缘化的群体”(95)。调查数据显示,与使用传统材料学习德语的学生相比,在impulse Deutsch学习过的学生更愿意在德语中使用性别包容的语言。然而,来自两个团体的学生都欢迎在课堂上使用性别包容的材料,并认为性别包容的语言应该在课程的早期引入,这一信念与Grenzenlos Deutsch和impulse Deutsch的方法一致。虽然只有第三章和第四章是关于德语的,但德语教育者也可以从阅读本书的其他章节中受益。例如,第1章提供了关于性别二进制主题的一般信息,并定义了关键概念和术语。第二章探讨了四个非二元第二语言学习者如何用法语探索新的语言方式,这对德国的教育工作者来说也是一本有见地的读物,因为它可以帮助他们更好地理解非二元学生在世界语言课堂上的经历。最后,第5-10章关注世界语言课堂之外的性别二元。 通过阅读这些章节,德国教育工作者可以更加了解当今世界的这些问题,进行批判性反思,并对他们的教学做出有意义的调整。总的来说,这本书是世界语言教育者的有用资源。第三章和第四章可能与德国教育工作者最相关,他们中的一些人可能对自己在课堂上教授和促进性别包容性语言的能力缺乏信心(Kerschen et al., 2025)。这本书不仅提高了教育工作者对这个话题的认识,而且还向他们指出了他们可以在课堂上采用的材料和教学实践,例如Tumblr页面或教科书Grenzenlos Deutsch和冲动Deutsch。
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring Program Success during Difficult Times: A Descriptive Case Study and Actionable Recommendations 在困难时期确保项目成功:一个描述性的案例研究和可操作的建议
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70014
Sabine H. Smith

Challenges to German Studies in the United States have been well documented and include questions of disciplinary mission and program viability. Existential threats stem from declining enrollments and increasing demands on faculty to sustain programs that require expanded expertise, opportunities, and networks. Calls for disciplinary transformation advocate for comprehensive curricular changes. However, some German Studies programs may need smaller-scale interventions for immediate implementation as recommended, for example, by AATG and other associations. Examining, as a case study, the trajectory of resourcefulness and resilience in the German Studies program at Kennesaw State University, a public R2 institution in Georgia, the author reports on successful, scalable initiatives over a 10-year period (2014–2024). The report details the strategic pursuit of mutually beneficial partnerships within and beyond the institution, addressing faculty performance expectations and inevitable overload in view of institutional mandates for program survival and success. Recommendations include that faculty collaborate within and beyond their field to leverage team-led efforts in teaching, service, and research projects; engage with feeder schools and peer institutions, internal and external stakeholders, and adopt high-impact practices to develop undergraduates’ transferable skills and career-relevant experiences. The report concludes by proposing three objectives and subordinate goals and action steps for potential adaptation.

德国研究在美国面临的挑战已经有了很好的记录,包括学科使命和项目可行性的问题。存在的威胁来自于入学率的下降和对教师的需求的增加,以维持需要扩展专业知识、机会和网络的项目。呼吁学科转型,主张全面的课程改革。然而,如AATG和其他协会所建议的,一些德国研究项目可能需要小规模的干预措施来立即实施。作为一个案例研究,作者考察了乔治亚州公共R2机构肯尼索州立大学(Kennesaw State University)德国研究项目中机智和弹性的发展轨迹,报告了10年(2014-2024年)期间成功的、可扩展的举措。该报告详细介绍了该机构内外互利合作伙伴关系的战略追求,解决了教师的绩效期望和不可避免的超负荷,考虑到项目的生存和成功的机构授权。建议包括教师在各自领域内外进行合作,在教学、服务和研究项目中充分利用团队领导的努力;与支线学校和同行机构、内部和外部利益相关者合作,采用高影响力的实践来发展本科生的可转移技能和职业相关经验。报告最后提出了潜在适应的三个目标和附属目标以及行动步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal Interaction of L2 Learners at Extracurricular Learning Sites: Exploring the Dynamics of Smartphone-Guided Engagement 第二语言学习者在课外学习场所的多模式互动:探索智能手机引导互动的动态
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70016
Tanja Fohr

This article focuses on the multimodal support of L2 education when learners visit extracurricular learning sites. As part of a design-based research project, a team of students, cooperative partners, and the researcher developed an educational game using Actionbound to enhance on-site cultural and language education. The aim of this paper is to document and analyze the multimodal interplay between the context and the behavior of B1-level L2 German language learners, as guided by digital stimuli during a scavenger hunt. The analysis of the multimodal interplay offers insight into the potential for culturally and linguistically adapted learning support. A corpus of video, photo, and audio recordings is utilized to analyze the multimodal interaction of L2 learners (n = 7; July 2024) as they engaged with the application. The case study of one learning group (n = 3; aged 15, 16, and 17 years) at the secondary school level illustrates how the context of the combined virtual and physical sites is perceived by the learners and to what extent the tasks within this context contribute to linguistic and cultural learning.

本文主要关注学习者访问课外学习网站时第二语言教育的多模式支持。作为一个基于设计的研究项目的一部分,一个由学生、合作伙伴和研究人员组成的团队使用Actionbound开发了一个教育游戏,以加强现场的文化和语言教育。本文的目的是记录和分析b1级二语德语学习者在寻宝游戏过程中,在数字刺激的指导下,语境和行为之间的多模态相互作用。对多模态相互作用的分析提供了对文化和语言适应学习支持的潜力的见解。视频、照片和录音的语料库被用来分析二语学习者的多模态互动(n = 7;2024年7月),当时他们正在处理该应用程序。1个学习小组案例研究(n = 3;15岁、16岁和17岁的学生在中学阶段的学习,说明了学习者如何感知虚拟和物理场所的结合背景,以及在这种背景下的任务在多大程度上有助于语言和文化学习。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond “Standard Language”: Investigating L2 Learners’ Perceptions of Language Use by Native Speakers of German 超越“标准语言”:调查第二语言学习者对德语母语者语言使用的感知
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70015
Nick Ott

Second language acquisition (SLA) research emphasizes the role of imagination in language learning, with learners often envisioning themselves engaging with native speakers. However, learners’ language preferences may differ from those of native-speaker communities. For example, while regional language is used in native-speaker communities to express identity and group affiliation, L2 learners may overlook its social importance. This exploratory study examined how sojourning L2 learners (n = 8) perceived the use of so-called “standard language” when directed at them by their German native-speaker peers at three timepoints during their sojourn. Results from Wilcoxon signed-rank tests showed no significant differences in sojourners’ preference toward standard language. To deepen the interpretation of results, qualitative data explored a shift in the directionality of sojourners’ average perception under the dimension related to their L2 German proficiency. Taken together, these findings suggest learners’ preferences may challenge conventions present in native-speaker communities as well as the goal of speaking “like a native speaker.” Implications emphasize the need for learners to critically reflect on classroom language versus real-world use, which in turn, also encourages students to develop realistic expectations, value diverse linguistic identities, and ultimately reduces pressure to conform to native-speaker norms.

第二语言习得(SLA)研究强调想象力在语言学习中的作用,学习者经常想象自己与母语者互动。然而,学习者的语言偏好可能与母语群体不同。例如,在以母语为母语的社区中,地域语言被用来表达身份和群体归属,二语学习者可能会忽视它的社会重要性。这项探索性研究考察了旅居的第二语言学习者(n = 8)在旅居期间的三个时间点上,当他们的德语母语同伴对他们进行指导时,他们是如何感知所谓的“标准语言”的使用的。Wilcoxon sign -rank测试的结果显示,旅居者对标准语言的偏好没有显著差异。为了加深对结果的解释,定性数据探讨了在与他们的第二语言德语熟练程度相关的维度下,旅居者的平均感知的方向性的转变。综上所述,这些发现表明,学习者的偏好可能会挑战以母语为母语的社区的惯例,以及“像母语人士一样”说话的目标。隐含意义强调学习者需要批判性地反思课堂语言与现实生活中的使用,这反过来也鼓励学生发展现实的期望,重视不同的语言身份,并最终减少遵守母语者规范的压力。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching an Advanced German Course Through the Lens of Soccer 从足球的角度教授高级德语课程
IF 0.6 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/tger.70013
Lieselotte Sippel

This article explores how soccer can be used as a lens to teach about German history, culture, and society. I outline three sample modules for an advanced German course at the high school or college level: The first module focuses on soccer in German history, the second on sexism and LGBTQ-related topics in soccer, and the third on soccer and racism. I present a variety of authentic materials for the German classroom, ranging from songs and short articles to documentaries, feature films, and books. This article is theoretically motivated by the interaction approach, which emphasizes the importance of input, interaction, and output for successful second language acquisition. I discuss how educators can create a language-rich environment through authentic soccer-related materials, and I demonstrate how these materials can be used to design class activities and assessments that promote interaction, discussion, and output in the German classroom.

这篇文章探讨了如何用足球作为一个镜头来教授德国的历史、文化和社会。我为高中或大学水平的高级德语课程概述了三个示例模块:第一个模块侧重于德国历史上的足球,第二个模块侧重于足球中的性别歧视和lgbtq相关主题,第三个模块侧重于足球和种族主义。我为德语课堂提供了各种真实的材料,从歌曲、短文到纪录片、故事片和书籍。这篇文章的理论动机是互动方法,它强调输入、互动和输出对于成功的第二语言习得的重要性。我讨论了教育工作者如何通过真实的足球相关材料创造一个语言丰富的环境,并演示了如何使用这些材料来设计课堂活动和评估,以促进德语课堂的互动、讨论和产出。
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引用次数: 0
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Unterrichtspraxis-Teaching German
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