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Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie最新文献

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Online Article Searching on Publisher Platforms by STM French Scholars: Findings and Analysis / La recherche d'articles sur les plateformes d'éditeurs par les chercheurs français dans les domaines STM : analyse et résultats STM法国学者在出版商平台上的在线文章搜索:发现和分析/ STM领域的法国研究人员在出版商平台上的文章搜索:分析和结果
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2012-09-29 DOI: 10.1353/ILS.2012.0012
Chérifa Boukacem-Zeghmouri
This article seeks to understand the e-journal search patterns of STM (science, technology, and medicine) researchers from the French academic network by studying how researchers seek, read, and use articles on the ScienceDirect platform. The methodology combines two approaches. The first approach is quantitative and is based on statistical data concerning search activities on ScienceDirect between January 2008 and April 2009. The second approach is qualitative and is based on semi-directed interviews of researchers authorized to access ScienceDirect. The researchers' information-seeking activities on ScienceDirect follow two complementary usage logics. On the one hand, they follow search and discovery itineraries, and, on the other hand, they implement continuous and recurrent access mechanisms. In both cases, the researchers' searching behaviours on ScienceDirect are similar to their behaviours on the Web. This study concerns a previously unpublished large-scale analysis of STM searching behaviours. Furthermore, the mixed methodology used allows the results to be compared and, thus, the clearest and most objective interpretation to be obtained.Cet article s'intéresse aux pratiques de consultation des périodiques électroniques des enseignants-chercheurs du réseau universitaire français, dans les domaines STM, sur une plateforme d'éditeur, ScienceDirect. Le premier volet méthodologique s'appuie sur une étude quantitative basée sur les statistiques des activités de consultations de la plateforme ScienceDirect, entre janvier 2008 et avril 2009. Le second volet, de type qualitatif, est basé sur des entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès d'un panel de ces mêmes enseignants-chercheurs. Les résultats montrent que deux logiques d'usages corollaires expliquent l'activité de consultation : l'emprunt d'itinéraires de recherche et de découvertes d'une part, la mise en œuvre de mécanismes d'accès pérennes et récurrents, d'autre part. Ces deux logiques soulignent le caractère fondamental de la navigation chez les chercheurs qui trans-posent leurs pratiques du web sur la plateforme ScienceDirect.
本文试图通过研究研究人员如何在ScienceDirect平台上寻找、阅读和使用文章,了解来自法国学术网络的STM(科学、技术和医学)研究人员的电子期刊搜索模式。该方法结合了两种方法。第一种方法是定量的,它基于2008年1月至2009年4月间在ScienceDirect上搜索活动的统计数据。第二种方法是定性的,基于对被授权访问ScienceDirect的研究人员的半定向访谈。研究人员在ScienceDirect上寻求信息的活动遵循两种互补的使用逻辑。一方面,它们遵循搜索和发现路线,另一方面,它们实现连续和循环的访问机制。在这两种情况下,研究人员在ScienceDirect上的搜索行为与他们在网络上的行为相似。这项研究涉及以前未发表的STM搜索行为的大规模分析。此外,所使用的混合方法可以对结果进行比较,从而获得最清晰和最客观的解释。这篇文章来自于《电子通讯与电子通讯:电子通讯与电子通讯:电子通讯与电子通讯:电子通讯与电子通讯:电子通讯与电子通讯:电子通讯与电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯:电子通讯Le premier volet et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et。第二阶段,类型定性,测试basbasessur des entretiens半指令,即 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -。根据不同的习惯和不同的逻辑,确定不同的协商活动:根据不同的研究和不同的交换条件,确定不同的交换条件;根据不同的交换条件,确定不同的交换条件,确定不同的交换条件。这两种逻辑都是关于导航的,这两种逻辑都是关于导航的,这两种逻辑都是关于网络的,这两种逻辑都是关于科学直接平台的。
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引用次数: 1
From Boardbook to Facebook: Children's Services in an Interactive Age (review) 从Boardbook到Facebook:互动时代的儿童服务(评论)
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ILS.2012.0011
V. Howard
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引用次数: 0
Factors that Influence South African Knowledge Worker Behaviour/Les facteurs influençant le comportement des travailleurs du savoir en Afrique du Sud 影响南非知识工作者行为的因素/影响南非知识工作者行为的因素
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2012-03-16 DOI: 10.1353/ILS.2012.0004
Roelof Adeline du van Staden, Adeline du Toit
Organizations now rely on knowledge workers to take responsibility for their own career development. The demand for knowledge workers is on the increase, yet little is known with regard to their career perceptions and attitudes. This article focuses on exploring the issues and factors affecting the career development of South African knowledge workers. Specialization and dual career ladders are required to ensure that the knowledge residing in the minds of knowledge workers is not lost. A survey was conducted to determine career development opportunities for knowledge workers in South Africa. The results revealed that knowledge workers are motivated through traditional means such as money, awards, and recognition, but place less emphasis on temporary assignments and mentoring than their counterparts from other countries. Organizations should leverage the knowledge contained in the minds of their knowledge workers to create a sustainable, competitive advantage.
组织现在依靠知识工作者为自己的职业发展负责。对知识工作者的需求正在增加,但对他们的职业观念和态度知之甚少。本文主要探讨影响南非知识型员工职业发展的问题和因素。需要专业化和双重职业阶梯来确保驻留在知识工作者头脑中的知识不会丢失。为确定南非知识工作者的职业发展机会,进行了一项调查。结果显示,与其他国家的同行相比,中国的知识工作者通过金钱、奖励和认可等传统手段获得激励,但对临时任务和指导的重视程度较低。组织应该利用知识型员工头脑中的知识来创造可持续的竞争优势。
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引用次数: 2
Bibliothécaire : passeur de savoirs 40e anniversaire de la Corporation des bibliothécaires professionnels du Québec (review) 图书管理员:知识传递者魁北克专业图书管理员协会成立40周年(回顾)
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2012-03-16 DOI: 10.1353/ILS.2012.0007
Peter F. McNally
soulève. L’ouvrage est très agréable à lire et très riche sur l’histoire des bibliothèques américaines et françaises. En annexe, on y trouve les textes fondateurs de l’ALA en langue originale et traduits en français. Ce livre s’adresse à tous les curieux des bibliothèques publiques d’ici et d’ailleurs. Pour ceux qui seraient intéressés à situer les bibliothèques québécoises par rapport à ces deux modèles français et américains, lisez l’excellent billet de Marie D. Martel sur son blogue : http://bibliomancienne.wordpress.com/2010/04/30/ la-bibliotheque-publique-le-modele-quebecois/.
引起。这本书读起来很愉快,对美国和法国图书馆的历史也很丰富。在附录中,你可以找到ala的原始文本和翻译成法语的文本。这本书是写给所有对这里和其他地方的公共图书馆感兴趣的人的。如果你有兴趣将魁北克的图书馆与法国和美国的图书馆进行比较,请阅读Marie D. Martel在她的博客http://bibliomancienne.wordpress.com/2010/04/30/ la-bibliotheque-publique-le-modele-quebecois/上的优秀文章。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Canadian Contributions to the Information Science Research Literature: 1989–2008/Une analyse des contributions canadiennes à la littérature de recherche en sciences de l’information : 1989–2008 加拿大对信息科学研究文献的贡献分析:1989 - 2008/加拿大对信息科学研究文献的贡献分析:1989 - 2008
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2012-03-16 DOI: 10.1353/ILS.2012.0005
D. Wolfram
A quantitative investigation of information science publications indexed in Web of Science by scholars affiliated with Canadian institutions was conducted for the period 1989 to 2008 as a follow-up to a 1991 study conducted by Chu and Wolfram. The findings reveal essentially linear growth in the number of contributions, as institutions housing library and information science programs contribute the most publications. The largest growth was observed in the area of information behaviour, where greater levels of author and inter-institutional co-authorship have been observed in recent years.
作为1991年Chu和Wolfram进行的一项研究的后续,1989年至2008年期间,加拿大机构附属学者对Web of science索引的信息科学出版物进行了定量调查。研究结果显示,论文发表数量呈线性增长,因为图书馆和信息科学项目所在的机构发表的论文最多。在信息行为领域观察到最大的增长,近年来观察到作者和机构间共同作者的水平提高。
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引用次数: 10
Seeking God’s Will: The Experience of Information Seeking by Leaders of a Church in Transition/À la recherche de la volonté de Dieu : L’expérience de recherche d’information des dirigeants d’une Église en transition 寻求神的意志:过渡教会领袖寻求信息的经验/寻求神的意志:过渡教会领袖寻求信息的经验
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2012-03-16 DOI: 10.1353/ILS.2012.0003
D. Michels
What is the experience of information seeking (IS) by leaders of a church in transition, as they seek the will of God for their church? In this ethnographic pilot study, I begin to create a picture of leaders’ information seeking, first for personal faith building and then for corporate decision making, and I consider the impact of new technologies on these processes. Religious IS did not differ significantly from other everyday-life information seeking (ELIS) experiences, except when subjects were acting in leadership roles. Prominent themes were theological diversity and prayer. Quelle est l’expérience de recherche d’information des dirigeants d’une église en transition, tandis qu’ils sont en quête de la volonté de Dieu pour leur église ? Dans cetteétude ethnographique pilote, je tente d’élaborer une image de la recherche d’information des dirigeants, d’abord pour l’édification de leur foi personnelle, puis pour leurs prises de décisions corporatives, et j’examine l’impact des nouvelles technologies sur ces processus. La recherche d’information religieuse ne diffère pas significativement des expériences de recherche d’information de la vie quotidienne, sauf dans les rôles de leadership. Les thèmes importants ont été la diversité théologique et la prière.
过渡时期教会领袖寻求信息的经验是什么,因为他们为他们的教会寻求上帝的旨意?在这个民族志试点研究中,我开始描绘领导者寻求信息的画面,首先是为了建立个人信仰,然后是为了企业决策,我考虑了新技术对这些过程的影响。宗教did not IS different期间收到from other everyday-life寻求信息(伊利)经验,当魂were in担任领导角色。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(3.064平方公里)水。过渡教会领袖在为他们的教会寻求神的旨意时,寻找信息的经验是什么?在这个试点的民族志研究中,我试图描绘一幅管理者寻找信息的画面,首先是为了建立他们的个人信仰,然后是为了他们的企业决策,并检查新技术对这些过程的影响。除了领导角色外,宗教信息搜索与日常生活中的信息搜索体验没有显著差异。重要的主题是神学的多样性和祈祷。
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引用次数: 19
Bibliothèque publique et public library : Essai de généalogie comparée (review) 公共图书馆与公共图书馆:比较家谱论文(综述)
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2012-03-16 DOI: 10.1353/ILS.2012.0006
D. Gazo
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引用次数: 0
Blogging and RSS: A Librarian’s Guide (review) 博客和RSS:图书馆员指南(评论)
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2012-03-16 DOI: 10.1353/ILS.2012.0009
Ryan Deschamps
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引用次数: 0
The Value of a Communitarian Approach to Public Library Board Governance: Rejecting Current Neoliberal Practice/La valeur d’une approche communautariste de la gouvernance du conseil d’administration d’une bibliothèque publique : Le rejet de la pratique néolibérale actuelle 公共图书馆董事会治理的社区主义方法的价值:拒绝当前的新自由主义实践/公共图书馆董事会治理的社区主义方法的价值:拒绝当前的新自由主义实践
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2012-03-16 DOI: 10.1353/ILS.2012.0002
Bill Irwin
Over the last several years, public library boards in Canada, like most public bodies, have adopted a neoliberal marketization approach to their policy and decision-making processes. This approach is at odds with traditional professional practices of librarianship. This paper focuses on two competing approaches to public library board governance: neoliberalism and communitarianism. In the assessing of the discourse between these two models, it is contended that neoliberalism has instilled operational procedures and an organizational culture that are contrary to a spirit of positive public engagement, a spirit that should be the cornerstone of public library boards. In contrast, communitarianism, by providing a set of guiding principles, makes public library boards more accessible within their communities, and can therefore lead to the rediscovery of the public library board’s positive spirit of public engagement. Through a search for praxis, recommendations on how public library board trustees can maintain their dual responsibility of professional ethics of librarianship while remaining an integral part of their local community are proffered.
在过去的几年里,加拿大的公共图书馆委员会,像大多数公共机构一样,在他们的政策和决策过程中采用了新自由主义的市场化方法。这种方法与传统的图书馆专业实践不一致。本文关注公共图书馆董事会治理的两种竞争方法:新自由主义和社群主义。在评估这两种模式之间的话语时,有人认为,新自由主义灌输了与积极的公众参与精神相反的操作程序和组织文化,这种精神应该是公共图书馆董事会的基石。相比之下,社群主义通过提供一套指导原则,使公共图书馆董事会在其社区内更容易获得,因此可以重新发现公共图书馆董事会积极的公众参与精神。通过对实践的探索,对公共图书馆董事会如何在保持其当地社区不可分割的一部分的同时保持其图书馆职业道德的双重责任提出了建议。
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引用次数: 5
Qu’est-ce que rechercher de l’information? (review) 什么是信息搜索?(review)
IF 0.4 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2012-03-16 DOI: 10.1353/ILS.2012.0008
Elaine Ménard
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Information et De Bibliotheconomie
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