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A Comparative Analysis of IoT Protocols for Resource Constraint Devices and Networks 资源约束设备与网络物联网协议的比较分析
Sara Holm, Mohammad Hammoudeh
Communication standards and protocols are detrimental to the success of any Internet of Things (IoT) system or application. Selecting a communication standard and a suitable middleware or messaging protocol for IoT connectivity is challenging due to the heterogeneous resource-constrained IoT devices and their messaging requirements. Recently, several messaging/middleware protocols in the IoT field were developed and adopted in the industry. However, to date, there is no specific messaging protocol that can support all messaging use cases and fulfil the overall requirements of IoT systems. Therefore, it is critical to understand the application layer messaging and communication protocols of IoT systems to identify the most appropriate protocol that could fit and be applied in various contexts. This paper provides a comparative analysis of the MQTT, CoAP, and AMQP messaging protocols including their security.
通信标准和协议对任何物联网(IoT)系统或应用的成功都是有害的。由于异构资源受限的物联网设备及其消息传递需求,为物联网连接选择通信标准和合适的中间件或消息传递协议具有挑战性。最近,物联网领域的几个消息传递/中间件协议被开发并在行业中采用。然而,到目前为止,还没有特定的消息传递协议可以支持所有消息传递用例并满足物联网系统的总体需求。因此,了解物联网系统的应用层消息传递和通信协议对于确定适合并应用于各种上下文中的最合适协议至关重要。本文提供了MQTT、CoAP和AMQP消息传递协议的比较分析,包括它们的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMIZATION AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY 数字经济中金融信息系统的优化与数学建模
Kerimberdi Abdullaevich Igamberdiyev
This article describes the points of the organization's financial information systems project and describes the results of the implementation of the financial information system design method in the conditions of the local fund of the financial organization. Mathematical modeling is used to select the optimal financial information system option from various options. An optimal solution is obtained with the help of mathematical modeling. Recommendations are made based on the results chart.
本文阐述了该金融机构财务信息系统项目的要点,并描述了该金融机构在地方资金条件下实施财务信息系统设计方法的结果。采用数学建模的方法,从多种方案中选择最优的财务信息系统方案。通过数学建模得到了最优解。建议是根据结果图表提出的。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Insurance Companies in the National Economy Digitalization 保险公司在国民经济数字化中的作用
Nodira Bakhodirovna Abdusalomova, Mukaddas Shuhrat qizi Ergasheva, D. Khaydarova
This article is devoted to the consideration of the ways of applying advanced digital technologies in the activity of the insurance companies. In addition, the article reveals the advantages of using the ICT by insurance companies to improve their activities. In reliance upon the research results relevant conclusions and proposals have been developed.
本文旨在探讨先进的数字技术在保险公司业务活动中的应用途径。此外,本文还揭示了保险公司利用信息通信技术改进其业务的优势。在研究结果的基础上,相关的结论和建议得到了发展。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Vehicular Ad hoc Networks Security Attacks and Countermeasures 车载自组网安全攻击及对策研究
A. Abuarqoub, A. Alzu’bi, Mohammad Hammoudeh, Arslan Ahmad, Bassam Al-Shargabi
Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs), a subcategory of Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), is a promising approach that is now evolving, gaining attention and momentum. VANET consists of highly mobile nodes and roadside infrastructure to communicate essential information across a network, such as collisions, traffic congestion, and vehicular destinations. Due to its frequent vehicle movement, time-critical response and hybrid architecture, it comes with a plethora of network security and privacy issues ranging from the potential of malicious attacks to the availability of essential information across the network and its overall integrity. There is much research devoted to enabling secure communication in VANETs for the best Intelligent Transport System (ITS) experience. In this paper, we address and discuss the characteristics and security issues including the existing VANETs attacks and preventive approaches to each security attack emphasising the main features and the major drawbacks. The review of these different countermeasures shows their strengths and weaknesses and how they can be implemented independently or in a hybrid model best suited to the situation.
车载自组织网络(vanet)是移动自组织网络(manet)的一个子类,是一种很有前途的方法,目前正在不断发展,获得关注和动力。VANET由高度移动的节点和路边基础设施组成,用于通过网络传递基本信息,如碰撞、交通拥堵和车辆目的地。由于其频繁的车辆移动、时间关键型响应和混合架构,它带来了大量的网络安全和隐私问题,从潜在的恶意攻击到整个网络中基本信息的可用性及其整体完整性。有很多研究致力于在vanet中实现安全通信,以获得最佳的智能交通系统(ITS)体验。在本文中,我们解决并讨论了特征和安全问题,包括现有的vanet攻击和每种安全攻击的预防方法,并强调了主要特征和主要缺点。对这些不同对策的审查显示了它们的优点和缺点,以及如何独立实施或以最适合情况的混合模式实施这些对策。
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引用次数: 0
A DATA ANALYTICS APPROACH FOR ASSESSING THE ROLE OF CHAIN SUPERMARKETS IN THE ECONOMY 用于评估连锁超市在经济中的作用的数据分析方法
Maftuna Narzullaeva, F. Nabieva, Maftuna Samieva
Today, in Uzbekistan, the number of retail store chains is increasing. In their work, the latest technological achievements are used in order to satisfy the demands and needs of our people. Especially in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been highlighted that retail enterprises operating on the basis of network marketing, based on the needs and demands of the population, are operating in the form of large supermarkets and small stores. In this article, based on the latest information, we analyzed the brands "Korzinka", "Makro", "Havas", "Carrefour" operating in Uzbekistan.
今天,在乌兹别克斯坦,零售连锁店的数量正在增加。在他们的工作中,使用最新的技术成果,以满足人民的需求和需要。特别是在新冠肺炎疫情的情况下,以网络营销为基础的零售企业,以人群的需求和需求为基础,以大型超市和小型商店的形式经营,这一点尤为突出。本文根据最新的信息,对在乌兹别克斯坦经营的“科尔津卡”、“马克罗”、“哈瓦斯”、“家乐福”等品牌进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF REAL ESTATE MARKET: TOWARDS CREATING A NATIONAL MODEL OF MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE IN UZBEKISTAN 房地产市场的数字化转型:朝着创建乌兹别克斯坦多重上市服务的国家模式迈进
Z. Ashurov, I. Butikov
This paper discusses the issues for creation of a multiple listing service (MLS) in Uzbekistan as a process of digital transformation of the domestic real estate market. In particular, the paper explores the essence and theoretical aspects of MLS, proposes the conceptual bases for creating the MLS when digitizing the domestic real estate market, and describes the mechanism of MLS's operation. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach to the formation of the conceptual foundations for creating an MLS for the real estate market of Uzbekistan. The research results noted the necessity of creating a national model of the MLS which takes into account the advanced achievements in the organization and functioning of the MLS of foreign countries and adapted to local conditions, as well as the necessity of development of software product in the form of web-platform which would contribute to the further development of the domestic real estate market.
本文讨论了在乌兹别克斯坦创建多重上市服务(MLS)的问题,作为国内房地产市场数字化转型的过程。特别地,本文探讨了MLS的本质和理论方面,提出了在国内房地产市场数字化过程中创建MLS的概念基础,并描述了MLS的运行机制。研究方法是基于一个系统的方法来形成的概念基础,为乌兹别克斯坦的房地产市场创建一个MLS。研究结果表明,有必要在借鉴国外房地产市场管理系统组织和运作先进成果的基础上,因地制宜地建立一个全国性的房地产市场管理系统模式;有必要以网络平台的形式开发软件产品,以促进国内房地产市场的进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison between Different Techniques to Predict Municipal Water Consumption in Jeddah 吉达市城市用水量预测不同技术的比较
Manal Alshahrani, S. Mekni
Since forecasting water demand is very important either for the short or the long-term, many techniques were used to effectively do predictions such as the Moving Average (MA), the Auto Regressive (AR), the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and the Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) models. The latter model demonstrates its superiority in accuracy when predicting time series that's why in this article; we will use it to forecast the future water consumption in Jeddah City using the historical records collected from the Jeddah water authorities. We will also compare LSTM and ARIMA models. Moreover, in this paper we will use the Mean Square Error (MSE), the Mean Absolute Relative Error (MAPE), the Root mean square (RMSE), and the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) to decide and choose the best model. Experiments and interpretation of results obtained led to the conclusion of the superiority of LSTM in forecasting water demand in Jeddah City from 2004 to 2018.
由于预测水资源需求对短期和长期都非常重要,许多技术被用来有效地进行预测,如移动平均(MA)、自回归(AR)、自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)和长短期记忆(LSTM)模型。后一种模型在预测时间序列时显示出其准确性的优势,这就是本文的原因;我们将使用它来预测吉达市未来的用水量,使用吉达市水务局收集的历史记录。我们还将比较LSTM和ARIMA模型。此外,在本文中,我们将使用均方误差(MSE)、平均绝对相对误差(MAPE)、均方根误差(RMSE)和平均绝对偏差(MAD)来决定和选择最佳模型。通过实验和对结果的解释,得出了LSTM预测吉达市2004 - 2018年需水量的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
A systemic mapping study of Mobile Assisted Language Learning methods and practices: a qualitative literature review 移动辅助语言学习方法和实践的系统映射研究:定性文献综述
Oybek Eshbayev, Shahodat Rakhimova, Nargiza Samandarova, Rano Yuldosheva, Feruzakhon Yunusova, Dilnozakhon Shermukhamedova, S. Mirzaliev
Pedagogical use of mobile applications has become a novel approach for language teaching, resulting in higher student engagement and motivation. There are a number of methods and practices that have been created so far to incorporate into language classroom at the disposal of language educators. However, extracting relevant and suitable information from growing bodies of research and teaching practices to apply in a specific teaching context is tedious and time-consuming requirement for those who want to use the state-of-the-art methods of mobile assisted language teaching in their classroom. Thus, the aim of this systematic mapping study is to structure the knowledge of using Mobile Assisted Language Learning methods and practices and provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in this domain of language teaching. Besides giving the structure of relevant research areas and the portfolio of key publications, the paper also outlines classification of mobile assisted language learning solution proposals and the visual status of the target research areas. Finally, it represents future research agenda and draw implications.
在教学中使用移动应用程序已经成为语言教学的一种新方法,从而提高了学生的参与度和积极性。到目前为止,有许多方法和实践已经被创造出来,以纳入语言课堂,供语言教育者使用。然而,对于那些想要在课堂上使用最先进的移动辅助语言教学方法的人来说,从不断增长的研究和教学实践中提取相关和合适的信息以应用于特定的教学环境是乏味和耗时的。因此,本系统研究的目的是构建使用移动辅助语言学习方法和实践的知识,并对这一语言教学领域的现状提供全面的概述。除了给出相关研究领域的结构和主要出版物的组合外,本文还概述了移动辅助语言学习解决方案提案的分类和目标研究领域的视觉状态。最后,提出了未来的研究方向和启示。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT INFORMATION DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS 智能信息决策支持系统的开发
M. Sultanov, G. Ishankhodjayev
The article carried out a systematic analysis of the functioning of existing facilities and agricultural enterprises. Based on the results of the system analysis, problems and shortcomings of the processes of functioning of objects and enterprises of agriculture were identified, for the elimination of which the use of an intelligent information system for decision support was proposed. In this paper, the principles and requirements for the creation and application are formed, and the structure of an intelligent decision support information system is developed, which includes the subsystem of support, databases, knowledge and functional blocks, and tasks. Using the methods of system analysis and information processing, a block diagram of the information support of intelligent information systems for decision support was developed. This article also presents the structures of the database representation, the main ones for the formation and adoption of control decisions in intelligent information decision support systems.
本文对现有设施和农业企业的功能进行了系统的分析。在系统分析的基础上,指出了农业对象和企业运作过程中存在的问题和不足,并提出了利用智能信息系统进行决策支持的建议。本文形成了智能决策支持信息系统创建和应用的原则和需求,并构建了智能决策支持信息系统的结构,包括支持子系统、数据库、知识和功能块、任务。运用系统分析和信息处理的方法,绘制了面向决策支持的智能信息系统的信息支持方框图。本文还介绍了智能信息决策支持系统中控制决策形成和采用的主要数据库表示结构。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIENCE IN USING BIG DATA TECHNOLOGY FOR DIGITALIZATION OF INFORMATION 具有运用大数据技术实现信息数字化的经验
A. Rodionov, R. A. Fayziev, Saidakhror Saidakhmedovich Gulyamov
This article summarizes the experience of using big data in data digitization for statistical analyzes and forecasts. The authors of the article also prepared analytical information on ongoing research in various sectors of the economy using Big Data technology. A technique for processing unstructured data and systematizing information is given, followed by the construction of predictive models that can be used in the upcoming census of the population of Uzbekistan.
本文总结了在数据数字化中运用大数据进行统计分析和预测的经验。文章的作者还准备了利用大数据技术在各个经济部门正在进行的研究的分析信息。给出了一种处理非结构化数据和系统化信息的技术,然后构建了可用于乌兹别克斯坦即将进行的人口普查的预测模型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Future Networks & Distributed Systems
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