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Contemporary Catastrophes: 2010s British Climate Crisis Theatre and Performativity 当代灾难:2010年代英国气候危机戏剧与表演
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10486801.2022.2047035
A. Watson
Abstract With an understanding of climate crisis as informed by performativity, this article offers an overview of 2010s British climate crisis theatre (or, ‘CCT’). While similar surveys of theatre that depict ecological issues have been written before, the approach this article takes is distinct in its application of performativity, as well as its specificity to theatre in 2010s Britain: a time and a place that saw a significant shift in its attitudes towards ecological concerns; not to mention Britain being a ‘first-world’ culture with high yearly carbon emissions and far-reaching historical legacies of effecting the Anthropocene. First, I demonstrate how performativity is relevant to both ecocritical concerns and theatre that involves itself with issues of climate crisis, illustratively exploring Ella Hickson’s Oil (2016) here. I then overview 2010s British CCT through several areas: namely, its depiction of anxieties around overpopulation and children; the use of ‘cli-fi’; ‘zoomed-out’ approaches to representing temporality; issues of Anthropocentrism and articulations of posthumanism; the racialisation of climate crisis concerns; and the tension in CCT between performative affect and material costs.
摘要通过对表演性气候危机的理解,本文对2010年代英国气候危机剧院(或“CCT”)进行了概述。虽然以前也写过类似的关于戏剧的调查,描述了生态问题,但这篇文章所采取的方法在表演性的应用以及它对2010年代英国戏剧的特殊性方面是不同的:在一个时间和地点,它对生态问题的态度发生了重大转变;更不用说英国是一个“第一世界”文化,每年碳排放量高,影响人类世的历史遗产深远。首先,我展示了表演性如何与生态批判问题和涉及气候危机问题的戏剧相关,并在这里举例探索了埃拉·希克森的《石油》(2016)。然后,我通过几个领域概述了2010年代的英国中央电视台:即,它对人口过剩和儿童焦虑的描述;使用“cli fi”;'缩小表示时间性的方法;人类中心主义问题和后人类主义的阐述;气候危机问题的种族化;以及表演效果和材料成本之间的CCT张力。
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引用次数: 0
Backpages 32.2 Backpages 32.2
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10486801.2022.2066352
Backpages is an opportunity for the academy to engage with theatre and performance practice with immediacy and insight, and for theatre workers and performance artists to engage critically and reflectively on their work and the work of their peers.
背包是学院以直接和洞察力参与戏剧和表演实践的机会,也是剧院工作人员和表演艺术家对自己和同行的工作进行批判性和反思的机会。
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引用次数: 0
auralia.space, digital platform for Aural/Oral Dramaturgies: Post-Verbatim, Amplified Storytelling and Gig Theatre in the Digital Age auralia。空间,听觉/口头戏剧的数字平台:数字时代的后逐字,放大叙事和演出剧院
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10486801.2022.2063546
A. Curtin
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引用次数: 0
Blackness and Self-Imaging: Lorraine O’Grady’s Performance as Mademoiselle Bourgeoise Noire 黑色与自我想象:奥扮演黑资产阶级小姐
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10486801.2021.2007895
V. Macaulay
Abstract The continued lack of visibility and representation of Black women in studies of historical and contemporary performance art not only forces their work to exist within the margins, but their exclusion also exposes broader questions around the terrain for decolonising performance histories. In order to begin to recover interventionist performances by Black women, this article focuses on the work of African American conceptual artist and theorist Lorraine O’Grady. It recuperates O’Grady’s performance work and expand Black feminist histography for performance art. In the 1980s, O’Grady created Mlle Bourgeoise Noire (1980–83), a series of performative invasions into mainstream art spaces in New York as the persona Mlle Bourgeoise Noire to enable her to become visible in exclusionary spaces. O’Grady’s performances sought to disturb the structures of race, gender and class that excluded her as a Black woman from the mainstream art world. In turn, I argue, her intrusion complicated the already existing and speculative modes of blackness.
摘要黑人女性在历史和当代行为艺术研究中持续缺乏知名度和代表性,这不仅迫使她们的作品存在于边缘地带,而且她们被排斥在外,也暴露了行为史非殖民化领域的更广泛问题。为了开始恢复黑人女性的干预主义表演,本文聚焦于非裔美国概念艺术家和理论家洛林·奥格雷迪的作品。它恢复了奥格雷迪的表演作品,并扩展了行为艺术的黑人女权主义历史。20世纪80年代,奥格雷迪创作了《黑资产阶级》(Mlle Bourgeoise Noire,1980-83),以黑资产阶级的身份对纽约主流艺术空间进行了一系列表演性入侵,使她能够在排外的空间中引人注目。奥的表演试图扰乱种族、性别和阶级结构,这些结构将她作为一名黑人女性排除在主流艺术世界之外。反过来,我认为,她的入侵使已经存在的和推测性的黑人模式变得复杂。
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引用次数: 0
Theatre of Anger: Radical Transnational Performance in Contemporary Berlin by Olivia Landry 愤怒的剧场:奥利维亚·兰德里在当代柏林的激进跨国表演
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10486801.2022.2009667
Ann-Christine Simke
artists: Kaprow in the United States, Wolf Vostell in Europe, and Minujín in Argentina. A sociological survey produced by Minujín as part of this project captures the interests at the core of Spencer’s book: the experimentation with communication technologies and how technology-facilitated relations may enable individuals to disrupt their habits and introduce new connections. Drawing from cybernetics and system theory, the form of communication that the author and the studied artists are concerned with is holistic, integral, interrelated, and interconnected. Such an understanding of interrelation is especially beneficial since it problematises the geographical and corporeal boundaries that determine individual perspectives. Furthermore, through the analysis of Minujín, Schneemann, and Lublin, in particular, the author reflects on the challenges experienced especially by many women and artists of colour, acknowledging barriers for participation during the 1960s and 1970s and highlighting how these power imbalances persist more than fifty years later. Opportunities for further development include the author’s brief criticism of the trajectories of community engagement in art. The approaches to experimental open classrooms and radical pedagogy that Kaprow presented were well received and enjoyed by students, teachers, and parents. Yet, once the project was finished and the series Six Ordinary Happenings had been completed, the artist concluded his engagement with the community that had provided him with material and enthusiasm. As Spencer recognises, instances such as these invite further reflection on the circulation of knowledge and its vectors. Beyond the Happening is an insightful and enjoyable contribution to the study of art and communication with a fresh international approach. The book’s outstanding illustrations make it a valuable archive piece for thought-provoking yet often overlooked artwork. One of its triumphs is how it introduces an array of international works that, incorporating models developed during Happenings, contributed to the study of verbal and non-verbal interrelations in an array of contexts. These methods underline the interconnectivity proposed by the book’s main themes. In the conclusion, Spencer studies re-performances, an ever-thought-provoking issue in the study of performance art. She examines Otobong Nkanga’s Baggage, a 2007 reinvention of Kaprow’s 1972 iconic work of the same name, which exposes questions that were absent in the first deployment of the piece. Spencer emphasises that Nkanga’s re-performance makes evident the unavoidability of supervisory conditions that apply to communicational exchanges and the policing they entail for racialised and gendered bodies. Beyond the Happening: Performance Art and the Politics of Communication prompts the reader to evaluate one’s ‘imbrication’ in the structures that surround and police communication and interconnectedness (234). These structures and the constraints of m
艺术家:美国的Kaprow,欧洲的Wolf Vostell,阿根廷的Minujín。作为该项目的一部分,Minujín所做的一项社会学调查抓住了斯宾塞书的核心兴趣:对通信技术的实验,以及技术促进的关系如何使个人打破他们的习惯并引入新的联系。从控制论和系统理论出发,作者和所研究的艺术家所关注的交流形式是整体的、整体的、相互关联的、相互联系的。这种对相互关系的理解特别有益,因为它使决定个人观点的地理和物质边界成为问题。此外,通过对Minujín、Schneemann和Lublin的分析,作者特别反思了许多女性和有色人种艺术家所经历的挑战,承认了20世纪60年代和70年代参与的障碍,并强调了这些权力失衡在50多年后如何持续存在。进一步发展的机会包括作者对社区参与艺术的轨迹的简要批评。Kaprow提出的实验性开放教室和激进教学法的方法受到了学生、老师和家长的欢迎和喜爱。然而,当这个项目完成,《六件平常的事》系列作品完成后,艺术家结束了与这个为他提供素材和热情的社区的合作。正如斯宾塞所认识到的,诸如此类的例子引发了对知识流通及其载体的进一步思考。《超越发生》一书以全新的国际视角,对艺术与传播的研究做出了深刻而令人愉悦的贡献。这本书出色的插图使它成为发人深省但经常被忽视的艺术作品的宝贵档案。它的一个成功之处在于,它引入了一系列国际作品,这些作品结合了在偶然事件期间发展起来的模型,为研究一系列语境中的语言和非语言相互关系做出了贡献。这些方法强调了本书主要主题所提出的相互联系。在结语部分,斯宾塞研究了行为艺术研究中一直发人深省的问题——再现。她审视了Otobong Nkanga的《行李》,这是2007年对Kaprow 1972年的同名标志性作品的重新创作,它揭示了在第一次部署中缺失的问题。斯宾塞强调,恩坎加的再现清楚地表明,适用于交流的监管条件是不可避免的,以及它们对种族化和性别化的机构所带来的监管。《超越发生:行为艺术和传播的政治》促使读者评价一个人在围绕和监督传播和相互联系的结构中的“砖块”(234)。这些结构和材料边界的约束与技术的限制和可能性密切相关,尤其与COVID-19大流行的情况和远程通信的挑战相关,这使本书及其以不可预见的方式审视的作品的相关性增加了一倍。
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引用次数: 0
Multilingualism on the Berlin Stage: The Influence of Language Choice, Linguistic Access and Opacity on Cultural Diversity and Access in Contemporary Theatre 柏林舞台上的多语性:语言选择、语言可及性和不透明性对当代戏剧文化多样性和可及性的影响
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10486801.2021.2007899
U. Garde
Abstract This article analyses how language choice, linguistic access and opacity in multilingual productions influence theatre institutions’ (inter)cultural and socio-political engagement as well as audiences’ access to and encounters with linguistic and cultural diversity. It uses multilingualism, and the associated use of unfamiliar languages, as a prism for revealing how language use is deeply embedded in historical contexts as well as linked to ethical considerations and the cultural politics in linguistically diverse metropolitan societies. The analysis of recent, pre-COVID productions in Berlin shows how institutions approach the emergent technical and economic strategies and their socio-political implications when staging multilingual theatre, how the choice of performing and supertitling language(s) interrelates with existing language hierarchies and associated privileges of access and how complex dramaturgical approaches to potentially unfamiliar languages can raise broader questions about the ethics of intercultural encounter. Selected case studies illustrate how theatres that embrace the use of unfamiliar languages negotiate the ethical objective of facilitating access and smooth communication in (inter)cultural encounter versus appreciating and embracing linguistic and the associated cultural diversity.
摘要本文分析了多语言制作中的语言选择、语言获取和不透明性如何影响戏剧机构的(跨)文化和社会政治参与,以及观众获取和接触语言和文化多样性。它使用多种语言,以及与之相关的不熟悉语言的使用,作为一个棱镜,揭示语言使用如何深深植根于历史背景中,并与语言多样的大都市社会中的道德考虑和文化政治联系在一起。对柏林最近新冠疫情前制作的分析表明,各机构在上演多语言戏剧时,如何应对新兴的技术和经济战略及其社会政治影响,表演语言和冠名语言的选择如何与现有的语言等级制度和相关的访问特权相互关联,以及对可能不熟悉的语言采取复杂的戏剧方法如何会引发关于跨文化接触伦理的更广泛的问题。选定的案例研究表明,接受使用陌生语言的剧院是如何协商促进(跨)文化接触中的接触和顺畅沟通的道德目标,而不是欣赏和接受语言和相关的文化多样性。
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引用次数: 1
Critical Anachronisms: Wael Shawky’s The Song of Roland: The Arabic Version 关键的时代错误:瓦埃尔·肖基的《罗兰之歌》:阿拉伯版本
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10486801.2021.2007896
Katia Arfara
Abstract This article considers Wael Shawky’s The Song of Roland: The Arabic Version as a key work in the artist’s ongoing investigation of the mechanisms of stereotypical racial and cultural othering from a historical perspective and an Arab point of view. Shawky translates La Chanson de Roland, one of the earliest major works of French literature, into Classical Arabic and stages it as an hour-long performance with a fidjeri ensemble singing pearl diving music from the Gulf. Drawing on Brechtian methods of de-dramatization and alienation, this article approaches Shawky’s musical performance as an alien and alienating form of storytelling that questions current debates on nationalism, imperialism, labour, and cultural heritage. At the same time, it develops the concept of anachronism as a key dramaturgical principle that unmakes canonical views of history and colonial interpretations of the relationship between Christianity and Islam. Through a detailed analysis of this musical performance, as well as of the cultural traditions, myths, and historical accounts that shape its dramaturgy, this article explores prevailing concepts of historical representation and collective memory in contexts within and beyond the art world.
摘要本文认为,Wael Shawky的《罗兰之歌:阿拉伯版》是艺术家从历史的角度和阿拉伯的角度对刻板的种族和文化差异机制进行持续研究的关键作品。Shawky将法国文学最早的主要作品之一《罗兰颂》翻译成古典阿拉伯语,并将其作为一场长达一小时的表演,由fidjeri合奏团演唱来自海湾的珍珠潜水音乐。本文借鉴了布莱希特的去戏剧化和异化方法,将肖基的音乐表演视为一种陌生和异化的故事形式,质疑当前关于民族主义、帝国主义、劳工和文化遗产的辩论。与此同时,它发展了时代错误的概念,将其作为一项关键的戏剧原则,揭示了经典的历史观和对基督教和伊斯兰教关系的殖民解释。通过对这场音乐表演的详细分析,以及塑造其戏剧的文化传统、神话和历史叙述,本文探讨了艺术世界内外背景下普遍存在的历史再现和集体记忆的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Happening: Performance Art and the Politics of Communication 超越发生:行为艺术与传播政治
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10486801.2022.2009661
Micaela G. Signorelli
home turf. This generative bent makes the book well-suited to inclusion on syllabi for graduate methods courses or project-based advanced undergraduate courses. Outside the classroom, Theater as Data will be valuable to data-oriented theatre, dance, and performance studies research projects of any complexity, from a simple Zotero database of Victorian newspaper clippings that will inform a solo-authored monograph to a million-point network analysis visualization destined for a crossinstitutional NEH grant. Importantly, while the book is informative for research that prioritizes data, it does not speak to the full spectrum of digital humanities (DH) work that is possible and ongoing in theatre, dance, and performance studies. Happily, Varela points out that he uses ‘computational’ rather than ‘digital’ (14) precisely to avoid giving this impression. In so doing, Theater as Data sidesteps a mistake too often made by quantitative work that fails to understand the many instances of qualitative and interpretive DH research that exist across the fields. Another important note the book strikes is advocacy for more scholars to become familiar with programming: ‘The more we increase our programming proficiency, the more resilient we will be as a community that does not need to outsource decision-making to other disciplines and to commercial companies’ (181). While this shift would be beneficial, it is also important to acknowledge that, even with simple tools, the time exigencies of technological upskilling can be incompatible with the demands of career and personal life for many scholars. And it bears noting that DH projects cannot escape the infamous iron triangle of design, wherein any project can pick two from the list of ‘fast, good, and cheap’. Spending one token on the ‘cheap’ of a do-it-yourself approach leaves a choice between a protracted completion date or subpar quality. Hiring and managing coders to build a project ‘fast and good’ does not have to mean handing over decision-making along with the grunt work. This observation is less critique than it is agreement that we should find more ways to lower the barriers to participation for humanists and increase the number and quality of projects in this vital new realm. By providing the methodological cornerstone the field has needed to begin such an endeavor, Theater as Data is likely to become the definitive guide to using computational data in theatre, dance, and performance studies research. © E.B. Bradley Hunter https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10486801.2022.2009660
主场。这种生成倾向使这本书非常适合列入研究生方法课程或基于项目的高级本科生课程的教学大纲。在课堂之外,Theater as Data将对任何复杂的以数据为导向的戏剧、舞蹈和表演研究项目都很有价值,从一个简单的维多利亚剪报Zotero数据库,到一本个人撰写的专著,再到一个用于跨机构NEH拨款的百万点网络分析可视化。重要的是,虽然这本书为优先考虑数据的研究提供了信息,但它并没有涉及戏剧、舞蹈和表演研究中可能和正在进行的全方位数字人文(DH)工作。令人高兴的是,瓦雷拉指出,他使用“计算”而不是“数字”(14)正是为了避免给人留下这种印象。在这样做的过程中,Theater as Data回避了定量工作经常犯的一个错误,即无法理解跨领域存在的许多定性和解释性DH研究实例。这本书的另一个重要亮点是倡导更多学者熟悉编程:“我们的编程熟练程度越高,我们作为一个不需要将决策外包给其他学科和商业公司的社区就越有弹性”(181)。虽然这种转变是有益的,但也必须承认,即使使用简单的工具,技术提升的时间紧迫性也可能与许多学者的职业和个人生活需求不兼容。值得注意的是,DH项目无法逃脱臭名昭著的铁三角设计,任何项目都可以从“快、好、便宜”的列表中选择两个。在自己动手的“廉价”方法上花费一个代币,就可以在漫长的完成日期和低劣的质量之间做出选择。雇佣和管理编码人员来“快速而好”地构建一个项目并不一定意味着在繁重的工作中交出决策权。这一观察与其说是批评,不如说是一致认为,我们应该找到更多的方法来降低人文主义者的参与障碍,并在这个至关重要的新领域增加项目的数量和质量。通过提供该领域开始这项工作所需的方法学基石,Theater as Data很可能成为在戏剧、舞蹈和表演研究中使用计算数据的最终指南。©E.B.Bradley Hunterhttps://doi.org/10.1080/10486801.2022.2009660
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引用次数: 0
Backpages 32.1 Backpages 32.1
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10486801.2022.2009659
X. X
Backpages is an opportunity for the academy to engage with theatre and performance practice with immediacy and insight, and for theatre workers and performance artists to engage critically and reflectively on their work and the work of their peers.
背包是学院以直接和洞察力参与戏剧和表演实践的机会,也是剧院工作人员和表演艺术家对自己和同行的工作进行批判性和反思的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Theater as Data: Computational Journeys into Theater Research 剧场作为数据:剧场研究的计算之旅
IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10486801.2022.2009660
E. B. Hunter
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引用次数: 2
期刊
CONTEMPORARY THEATRE REVIEW
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