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The new challenges of hybrid working (part office, part home) 混合工作(半办公室半家庭)的新挑战
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317701002
Raluca Dimitriu
Although not expressly regulated hybrid work is a reality that cannot be fully encapsulated in the concept of telework. It has several advantages: it allows employees to freely choose where they work, while not losing contact with colleagues. For companies, hybrid working allows a reduction in utility costs and a downsizing of office space, while still being able to benefit from the direct presence of workers. Therefore, hybrid work is the expression of a compromise, which can indeed lead to work-life reconciliation, but it can also have a number of disadvantages. The latter mainly come from the lack of concern of the Romanian legislator for the category of workers who combine remote work with in-office work. The paper describes hybrid work from a legal point of view – at the intersection between willingness and reluctance.
虽然没有明确规定混合工作是一个现实,不能完全封装在远程工作的概念。它有几个优点:它允许员工自由选择工作地点,同时不会失去与同事的联系。对于公司来说,混合工作可以降低公用事业成本,缩小办公空间,同时仍然可以从员工的直接存在中受益。因此,混合工作是一种妥协的表现,它确实可以导致工作与生活的协调,但它也有一些缺点。后者主要来自罗马尼亚立法者对将远程工作与办公室工作结合起来的工人类别缺乏关注。本文从法律的角度描述了混合工作-在意愿和不情愿之间的交叉点。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Digital Economy Driving High-Quality Development of Regional Brand Economy 数字经济对区域品牌经济高质量发展的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317001001
Chunjuan Wang, Kaige Guo
The high-quality development of the brand economy is an important part of China's high-quality economic development. Based on China's provincial panel data, this paper constructs an evaluation indicator system from four dimensions of digital infrastructure, digital industry development, digital R&D innovation, and digital governance environment, and constructs an indicator system of high-quality development level of the regional brand economy from two levels of brand value and brand intellectual property. Empirical tests show that the digital economy drives high-quality development of the regional brand economy, And the driving effect shows that the eastern region is stronger than the central and western regions. Finally, it is proposed that China should accelerate the development of the digital economy by strengthening regional digital infrastructure, promoting regional digital industry development, supporting and promoting regional digital R&D innovation, and optimizing the digital governance environment to achieve high-quality development of the regional brand economy.
品牌经济的高质量发展是中国经济高质量发展的重要组成部分。本文基于中国省级面板数据,从数字基础设施、数字产业发展、数字研发创新、数字治理环境四个维度构建了评价指标体系,并从品牌价值和品牌知识产权两个层面构建了区域品牌经济高质量发展水平指标体系。实证检验表明,数字经济对区域品牌经济的高质量发展具有带动作用,且带动效应表现为东部地区强于中西部地区。最后,提出中国应从加强区域数字基础设施建设、推动区域数字产业发展、支持和推动区域数字研发创新、优化数字治理环境等方面加快数字经济发展,实现区域品牌经济高质量发展。
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引用次数: 0
Whether the Lean Management can Affect The Innovative Performance in the Manufacturing Industry – a Case Study of a Chinese State-Owned Company 精益管理对制造业创新绩效的影响——以中国某国有企业为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317003003
Ruiya Zhang
With the rapid development of modern Chinese companies, small-and-medium companies play a more and more critical role. At the same time, the competition among Chinese SMEs is also intensifying. This paper proposes the significance of lean management under current enterprise management through the introduc-tion of lean management, how it affects innovation, and the case analysis of a manufacturing SME. The case analysis includes quality process management and improvement, waste elimination, employee participation, good leadership, and supplier relationship. These measures of lean management give a general under-standing of how the company inspires innovation and further show that LM has a remarkable effect on SMEs, especially in the manufacturing sector.
随着中国现代企业的快速发展,中小企业扮演着越来越重要的角色。与此同时,中国中小企业之间的竞争也在加剧。本文通过对精益管理的介绍,精益管理对创新的影响,以及对某制造业中小企业的案例分析,提出了精益管理在当前企业管理下的意义。案例分析包括质量过程管理和改进、浪费消除、员工参与、良好的领导和供应商关系。这些精益管理的措施使人们对公司如何激励创新有了一个大致的了解,并进一步表明LM对中小企业,特别是制造业有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Direct taxation of the digital economy 对数字经济直接征税
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317701004
Florentin Gabriel Nanu
The objectives of the study are to analyze the future of direct taxation of the digital economy in the field of corporate income tax. Digitalization has grown steadily, spreading to all areas, especially the economic sector, i.e. the economic activity carried out by taxpayers. In this context of development of the digital economy not only at a national level, but also at the European or global level, there is a need to analyze which state is responsible for taxing the profits obtained through the digital economy. The main research tools were the legal provisions on direct taxation, the literature analyzing and interpreting this field, and the identification of conclusions from the specific practice of taxpayers who have encountered problems, have asked the same questions or perhaps have found the answers necessary for this research. The implications of the study are both theoretical and practical. The topic aims to analyze a modern direct taxation mechanism. On the other hand, companies and countries will be able to determine where the tax has to be paid by the taxpayer.
本研究的目的是分析数字经济在企业所得税领域的直接税的未来。数字化稳步发展,向各个领域蔓延,特别是经济领域,即纳税人进行的经济活动。在数字经济不仅在国家层面,而且在欧洲或全球层面发展的背景下,有必要分析哪个国家负责对通过数字经济获得的利润征税。主要的研究工具是关于直接税的法律规定,分析和解释这一领域的文献,以及从遇到问题的纳税人的具体实践中得出结论,这些纳税人提出了相同的问题,或者可能已经找到了本研究所需的答案。该研究的意义既有理论意义,也有实践意义。本课题旨在分析一种现代直接税机制。另一方面,公司和国家将能够确定纳税人必须在哪里支付税款。
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引用次数: 0
The collecting of consent to the processing of children’s personal data, between volatility and disobedience 收集同意处理儿童个人数据,在波动和不服从之间
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317704001
Juanita Goicovici
The paper addresses the problematics of collecting consent to the processing of children’s personal data, observing the connection between granularity and the specificity of consent and insisting on the triple level of granularity which may be seen as applicable: (i) the granularity of the first degree, relative to the delimitation by reference to the consent granted at the formation of the main contract; (ii) secondary degree of granularity, relating to the sequencing of processing purposes; (iii) tertiary granularity, regarding the taxonomic specificity of the processing operations; in the case of children’s consent, this specific protection is expected to apply particularly to the use of children’s personal data for marketing or profiling purposes and to the collection of personal data when using services directly offered to children, whose capacity to exercise rights in this matter can be established in national law as beginning at the age of 16, without being able to go below the 13-year threshold, as provided by Article 8, para. (1), second thesis of General Regulation 2016/679. Related to the purposes of the processing, the data operator must inform the child, in an unambiguous and structured way, of the purposes of the processing of personal data, so that the latter were able to express the consent for each of the purposes, in a differentiated manner without being forced to accept them in their entirety, a requirement that functions as a safeguard against the gradual expansion or blurring of the clarity of the processing purposes. In relation to the holder of responsibility or parental authority, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 imposes on the data controller an obligation of diligence, in order to verify whether the holder of responsibility or parental authority has granted or authorized the granting of consent, taking into account the available technologies (as selected by the parent), which is a requirement that implies, for data controllers, the fact that they are expected to check not only the existence of consent (when processing the child’s personal data), but also the provenience of this consent.
本文解决了收集儿童个人数据处理同意的问题,观察了粒度与同意的特异性之间的联系,并坚持认为可能适用的三重粒度:(i)一级粒度,相对于通过参考主合同形成时授予的同意进行界定;(ii)二级粒度,与加工目的的顺序有关;(iii)三级粒度,关于加工操作的分类特异性;在儿童同意的情况下,这一具体保护预计将特别适用于为营销或分析目的使用儿童个人数据,以及在使用直接向儿童提供的服务时收集个人数据,这些儿童在这方面行使权利的能力可以在国家法律中确定为16岁开始,不得低于第8条第1款规定的13岁门槛。(1),通用法规2016/679第二篇论文。与处理目的相关,数据运营商必须以明确和结构化的方式告知儿童处理个人数据的目的,以便后者能够以不同的方式表达对每个目的的同意,而不会被迫完全接受,这一要求可作为防止处理目的清晰度逐渐扩大或模糊的保障。关于责任持有人或父母权限,法规(EU) 2016/679规定数据控制者有尽职义务,以核实责任持有人或父母权限是否已授予或授权授予同意,同时考虑到可用的技术(由父母选择),这是一项要求,这意味着,对于数据控制者,事实是,他们不仅要检查是否存在同意(在处理儿童的个人数据时),还要检查这种同意的来源。
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引用次数: 0
Forensic challenges regarding the Internet of Things 关于物联网的取证挑战
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317703002
Ancuţa Elena Franţ
The Internet of Things brings many benefits to our society, but its advantages come with a price, namely with a huge opportunity for those who want to commit cybercrime. To fight against this kind of criminality, investigators must use appropriate methods. The Forensics of the Internet of Things (IoT) has evolved from “traditional” Digital Forensics, and includes, among other activities, the identification of the devices related to a certain crime, collecting the digital evidence in a form which can be used in front of the judicial bodies, the analysis, and the extraction of all possible information from the collected data, and the preservation of the evidence. The Forensics of IoT must face specific issues, mainly generated by the extraordinary large number of IoT devices and by the great diversity of these devices. An important problem is that data analysis is very difficult to perform, because of different data formats used by the components of IoT. In the forensic investigations related to the IoT, an important concern refers to privacy protection. Overall, IoT Forensics is a challenging field, but we must search for suitable solutions, because ensuring security for IoT is a very important aim.
物联网给我们的社会带来了许多好处,但它的优势是有代价的,也就是说,对于那些想要实施网络犯罪的人来说,这是一个巨大的机会。为了打击这类犯罪,侦查人员必须采用适当的方法。物联网(IoT)取证是从“传统”数字取证演变而来的,除其他活动外,包括识别与某一犯罪有关的设备,以可在司法机构面前使用的形式收集数字证据,从收集到的数据中分析和提取所有可能的信息,以及保存证据。物联网取证必须面对特定的问题,这些问题主要是由大量的物联网设备和这些设备的巨大多样性产生的。一个重要的问题是,由于物联网组件使用不同的数据格式,数据分析很难执行。在与物联网相关的取证调查中,一个重要的关注点是隐私保护。总体而言,物联网取证是一个具有挑战性的领域,但我们必须寻找合适的解决方案,因为确保物联网的安全性是一个非常重要的目标。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the Application of New Media and Technology to Innovative Design Education in the Science of Learning 《学习科学》中新媒体与新技术在创新设计教育中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317802007
Jiajun Chen, Shiyan Luo, Jiaen Lai, Leyi Zhu, Peijuan Cai, Jiaying Zeng, Ya Zhang
This paper proposes an innovative design education model that effectively combines learning science theory, new technology, and new media to address the problems of serious homogenisation and disconnection from social requirements in design education. The model is based on the Chinese context, in accordance with the three principles of innovative design education summarized in Tim Brown’s design thinking, and utilizing the learning science theory, new technology, and new media. Analyzing the relationship between learning science theory, new technology, and new media, providing a reference for the full application of new technology and new media in Chinese modern design education, and promoting the application of learning science theory in Chinese modern design education constitute the construction of the model.
本文提出了一种创新的设计教育模式,有效地将学习科学理论、新技术和新媒体结合起来,以解决设计教育中严重同质化和脱离社会需求的问题。该模式基于中国语境,按照Tim Brown设计思维中总结的创新设计教育的三个原则,利用学习科学理论、新技术、新媒体。分析学习科学理论与新技术、新媒体之间的关系,为新技术、新媒体在中国现代设计教育中的充分应用提供参考,促进学习科学理论在中国现代设计教育中的应用构成了该模式的构建。
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引用次数: 0
COVID19 Impact on Child Maltreatment: Evidence from Abuse and Neglect Investigations in Texas covid - 19对儿童虐待的影响:来自德克萨斯州虐待和忽视调查的证据
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317801022
Yitian Zhang
COVID-19 has brought challenges to the society in various aspects, as one of the most vulnerable members of society, children’s lives have also been significantly affected by it. This study aims to address the child maltreatment impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Leveraging county level data sets from Texas Department of Family and Protective Services and United States Census Bureau, XGBoost method and fixed effect model was used to investigate the most important economic, demographic, and social factors. It is found that population of 16-year-old or over, the rental vacancy rate, the population of 16-year-old or over that commutes to work by walking, and population of 16-year-old or over that works in agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining industry is positively associated with total number of child maltreatment cases. On the other hand, the total population in labor force, the female population not in labor force, the average of public cash assistance (in dollars), the average time (in minutes) commuting to work, and the population whose household contains 2 units/rooms are negatively associated with total number of child maltreatment cases. Also, a single-difference model was implemented to identify that the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with 7.6% increase in total number of child maltreatment cases.
新冠肺炎疫情给社会带来了多方面的挑战,儿童作为社会最弱势群体之一,其生活也受到了重大影响。本研究旨在解决受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童虐待问题。利用德克萨斯州家庭与保护服务部和美国人口普查局的县级数据集,采用XGBoost方法和固定效应模型对最重要的经济、人口和社会因素进行了调查。研究发现,16岁及以上人口、租房空置率、16岁及以上步行上下班人口、16岁及以上从事农、林、渔、猎、矿业工作人口与儿童虐待案件总数呈正相关。另一方面,劳动人口总数、非劳动人口总数、公共现金援助的平均值(以美元计)、上下班的平均时间(以分钟计)、家庭有2个单位/房间的人口与虐待儿童案件总数呈负相关。此外,还实施了一个单差模型,以确定COVID-19大流行与儿童虐待案件总数增加7.6%有关。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Influencing Factors of Management Policy for Depressed College Students Based on Family-School Interaction 基于家校互动的大学生抑郁症管理政策影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317802012
Yu Guo, Xiaofang Zhang
Based on parents’ behavioral intention, the satisfaction of parents is divided into the cognitive dimension of policy interpretation, cue mutual verification, natural language and emotional dimension of authenticity, altruism and interaction. Combined with the previous research on the theory of caring for depressed students, the satisfaction model of depressed students’ parents is constructed. The data were collected through questionnaires and conducted using SPSS and AMOS. The results show that policy interpretability, cue mutuality and natural language have positive effects on parents’ perceived usefulness. Authenticity, altruism and interactivity of affective dimension have positive influence on the perceived trust of parents. Parents’ perceived usefulness has a positive effect on parents’satisfaction. Parents’ perceived trust has a positive effect on parents’satisfaction.
基于家长行为意向,将家长满意度分为政策解读的认知维度、线索相互验证的认知维度、自然语言维度和真实性、利他性、互动性的情感维度。结合以往对抑郁学生关爱理论的研究,构建了抑郁学生家长满意度模型。数据采用问卷调查的方式收集,使用SPSS和AMOS进行统计分析。结果表明,政策可解释性、线索互通性和自然语言对家长感知有用性有正向影响。情感维度的真实性、利他性和互动性对父母感知信任有正向影响。父母感知有用性对父母满意度有正向影响。父母感知信任对父母满意度有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of strategic closed-loop management mechanism for large-scale power grid enterprises adapting to digital transformation 适应数字化转型的大型电网企业战略闭环管理机制优化
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317803016
Xiaofeng Zhang, Xiaobin Lin, Jing Li
When facing increasingly complex and fast-changing strategic situation, powerful strategic management system is crucial for large-scale power grid enterprises to ensure scientific decision-making, coordinated action and efficient management. This paper analyzes the new strategic management situation of large-scale power grid enterprises under the background of the integrated development of digital revolution and energy revolution. Based on the new situaiton, this paper carries out the demand analysis of the optimization of strategic management mechanism for power grid enterprises, and puts forward the core content of the strategic closed-loop management mechanism optimization. The mechanism optimization will ensure the forward-looking of power grid enterprises’ strategy formulation under the background of digital transformation. Additionally, the mechanism optimization will promote accurate identification of changes, scientific response and effective prevention of strategic risks.
面对日益复杂、快速变化的战略形势,强大的战略管理体系是大型电网企业科学决策、协调行动、高效管理的关键。本文分析了在数字革命与能源革命融合发展的背景下,大型电网企业新的战略管理态势。基于新形势,本文对电网企业战略管理机制优化进行了需求分析,提出了战略闭环管理机制优化的核心内容。机制优化将确保电网企业数字化转型背景下战略制定的前瞻性。机制优化有助于准确识别变化,科学应对,有效防范战略风险。
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引用次数: 0
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