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Book Review: The War of Jenkins’ Ear: The Forgotten Struggle for North and South America, 1739–1742 by Robert Gaudi 书评:罗伯特·高迪的《詹金斯耳朵之战:被遗忘的南北美洲之争,1739-1742》
IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/08438714231194533
Shinsuke Satsuma
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Der Seewurf: Studien zur lex Rhodia de iactu by David Haubner 书评:Der Seewurf:David Haubner的《Rhodia de iactu研究》
IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/08438714231194528
G. Dreijer
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Untold War at Sea: America’s Revolutionary Privateers by Kylie A. Hulbert 书评:凯莉·胡伯特的《不为人知的海上战争:美国的革命私兵》
IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/08438714231194520
E. Odegard
odologies. Remarkably, for a book with a lot of numbers, it is eminently readable. My only fear is that the academic imprint and its monetization schemes will keep it from being read. Given that this might be a stumbling block towards a wide audience, I almost wished that the book were more technical. Of special interest to the readers of this journal will be the many ways that patterns of resistance were shaped by the maritime geographies within which convicts often found themselves situated. Chapter 5, on shipboard mutinies, is particularly interesting in this regard. Ships of transportation were not only floating prisons, but also hospitals – because the health of the workers was imperative – and factories – in the sense that they produced a commodity for a (labour) market. At sea and locked at the crossroads of these three entangled structures of confinement, dissent could turn mutinous, and even piratical. The book triumphs in the way that it convincingly relates such dramatic events – of which there were surprisingly many – to the more pedestrian forms of resistance, such as issuing threats, stopping work or simply running away. In this sense,Unfree Workers tells a story that fluidly combines the extraordinary and the everyday. For anyone who is even vaguely intrigued by either the subject or the methodology, this is a thrilling and inspiring work.
气味。值得注意的是,对于一本有很多数字的书来说,它的可读性非常强。我唯一担心的是,学术印记及其货币化计划会使它无法被阅读。考虑到这可能会成为吸引广大读者的绊脚石,我几乎希望这本书更具技术性。这本杂志的读者特别感兴趣的是,罪犯经常身处的海洋地理环境在许多方面塑造了抵抗模式。关于船上兵变的第五章在这方面特别有趣。运输船不仅是浮动监狱,也是医院——因为工人的健康至关重要——还有工厂——因为它们为(劳动力)市场生产商品。在海上,被锁在这三个相互纠缠的监禁结构的十字路口,异见人士可能会叛变,甚至海盗。这本书的成功之处在于,它令人信服地将如此戏剧性的事件(其中的事件数量惊人地多)与更普通的抵抗形式联系起来,比如发出威胁、停止工作或只是逃跑。从这个意义上讲,《无自由工人》讲述了一个将非凡与日常流畅结合在一起的故事。对于任何对主题或方法感兴趣的人来说,这是一部激动人心、鼓舞人心的作品。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Unfree Workers: Insubordination and Resistance in Convict Australia, 1788–1860 by Hamish Maxwell-Stewart and Michael Quinlan 书评:《不自由的工人:1788-1860年澳大利亚囚犯的反抗和抵抗》,作者:哈米什·麦克斯韦-斯图尔特和迈克尔·昆兰
IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/08438714231195203
Johan Heinsen
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Genesis of the Grand Fleet: The Admiralty, Germany, and the Home Fleet, 1896–1914 by Christopher M. Buckey 书评:《大舰队的起源:海军部、德国和本土舰队,1896-1914》,克里斯托弗·m·巴基著
IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/08438714231194527
Jayne Friend
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: A Dissimulated Trade: Northern European Timber Merchants in Seville (1574–1598) by Germán Jiménez-Montes Germán Jiménez Montes的书评:《非刺激贸易:塞维利亚的北欧木材商人》(1574-1598)
IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/08438714231194523
Alejandro García-Montón
effects of the lex Rhodia de iactu. For readers who are not acquainted with the history of general average, a section on the longevity of the lex Rhodia and its influence on contemporary general average would have been useful, as well as an overarching thesis and theoretical framework to guide the book. However, for those interested in either contemporary analysis of the lex Rhodia or its influence on the development of maritime risk management up to the present day, this volume will function as a standard reference book for years to come.
法律的影响。对于不熟悉共同海损历史的读者来说,关于《罗迪亚法》的寿命及其对当代共同海损的影响的章节,以及指导本书的总体论点和理论框架,将是有用的。然而,对于那些对《罗迪亚法》的当代分析或其对迄今为止海事风险管理发展的影响感兴趣的人来说,这本书将在未来几年里作为一本标准的参考书。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Atlantic Piracy in the Early Nineteenth Century: The Shocking Story of the Pirates and the Survivors of the Morning Star by Sarah Craze 书评:《19世纪初的大西洋海盗:海盗与晨星幸存者的震撼故事》,莎拉·克雷兹著
IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/08438714231194524
Andrew D. Lambert
completely objective accounts, as they were often framed by and included alternative views that were beneficial to their authors. The questionable feasibility of the research is also evidenced by the somewhat lacking conclusions within the contributions, which mostly close only with preliminary notes or minor summaries, admitting that the research is still a work in progress or emphasizing the need for additional research. While each contribution is fascinating in its own right, the notion of the ‘long eighteenth century’ relies on the representation and reliability of its supporting material, which at present does seem like a hurdle yet to be overcome. This special issue attempts primarily to show the practical feasibility of realizing Van Leur’s vision of the ‘long eighteenth century’ through contemporary research, while indicating its ability to rectify enduring Eurocentric and teleological historical assumptions and achieve a more comprehensive understanding of our global history. Despite much promise, the contributions appear unable to definitively establish the wider framework due to the aforementioned difficulties. Remarkable promise does, however, exist, as Shimada clearly portrays the scholarly advancements that have been made. The researchers have utilized exciting new sources and research approaches, gradually uncovering a deeper understanding of premodern Asian history. This special issue can therefore best be viewed as a stepping stone. For those involved in maritime and global history, it constitutes a fascinating read with inspiring topics and approaches. Through further efforts like this, a prominent eighteenth century could very well become a reality.
完全客观的叙述,因为它们通常由对作者有益的替代观点构成并包含这些观点。这项研究的可行性值得怀疑,这也体现在文章中有些缺乏结论,这些结论大多只以初步说明或小摘要结束,承认这项研究仍在进行中,或强调需要进一步研究。虽然每一项贡献本身都很吸引人,但“漫长的十八世纪”的概念依赖于其支持材料的代表性和可靠性,而目前这似乎是一个有待克服的障碍。本期特刊主要试图展示通过当代研究实现范对“漫长的十八世纪”愿景的现实可行性,同时表明其有能力纠正长期存在的以欧洲为中心和目的论的历史假设,并对我们的全球历史有更全面的了解。尽管有很大的希望,但由于上述困难,这些捐款似乎无法最终建立更广泛的框架。然而,由于岛田清楚地描绘了已经取得的学术进步,确实存在着显著的前景。研究人员利用令人兴奋的新来源和研究方法,逐渐揭示了对前现代亚洲历史的更深入理解。因此,这个特刊最好被看作是一块垫脚石。对于那些参与海洋和全球历史的人来说,这是一本引人入胜的读物,有着鼓舞人心的主题和方法。通过进一步这样的努力,一个突出的十八世纪很可能成为现实。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The ‘Long Eighteenth Century’ in Maritime Asian History by Shimada Ryūto, ed. 《书评:亚洲海洋史上漫长的十八世纪》,岛田龙藤主编。
IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/08438714231194530
Thidrek Vossen
Within the historiography of global maritime history, the eighteenth century as an axis of research has often been regarded as a controversial concept. First introduced by the Dutch historian J. C. Van Leur in 1934, the axis rejected the conventional, positivist, Eurocentric focus of contemporary research, which primarily focused on the neighbouring centuries while reducing the eighteenth century to insignificance. In opposition, Van Leur coined the term the ‘long eighteenth century’, aiming to emphasize inter-Asian agency while limiting the assumed European influence. Shimada Ryuto has brought together a group of researchers with the aim of revitalizing and proving the feasibility of this concept. As editor of Acta Asiatica, he supports Van Leur’s proposal by stating how the eighteenth century as an analytical frame has a unique ability to convey the vibrant, transformative and predominantly Asian nature of this century, stimulating a much-needed reconsideration of past historical assumptions. The main goal of this special issue of Acta Asiatica is therefore described by Shimada as building ‘a new temporal axis for research’ (iii–iv), utilizing practical contributions that are capable of establishing a theoretical framework. As a new perspective within historical research, the eighteenth century is regarded as the Asian linchpin between conventional premodern and modern centuries. Equipped with diverging topics and methodologies, the contributions outline each author’s own research project, tied together through the eighteenth-century narrative. First, Peng Hao disputes the Japanese Sakoku policy (national seclusion, 鎖国) through a detailed analysis of the eighteenth-century commercial relations between Chinese and Japanese merchants in Nagasaki. This policy was adjusted to meet and accommodate local socio-economic circumstances. Subsequently, Kato Shinsaku examines
在全球海事史的史学中,以18世纪为研究轴心经常被认为是一个有争议的概念。荷兰历史学家j.c. Van Leur在1934年首次提出了这一轴线,它拒绝了当代研究中传统的、实证主义的、以欧洲为中心的焦点,这种焦点主要集中在邻近的几个世纪,而把18世纪贬低为微不足道的。与此相反,Van Leur创造了“漫长的18世纪”一词,旨在强调亚洲间的代理,同时限制假定的欧洲影响。岛田龙人召集了一组研究人员,目的是振兴和证明这一概念的可行性。作为《亚洲学报》(Acta Asiatica)的编辑,他支持范leur的建议,指出18世纪作为一个分析框架,如何具有独特的能力来传达本世纪充满活力、变革和以亚洲为主的本质,从而激发人们对过去历史假设的重新思考。因此,岛田将这期《亚洲学报》特刊的主要目标描述为建立“一个新的研究时间轴”(iii-iv),利用能够建立理论框架的实际贡献。作为历史研究的一个新视角,18世纪被认为是亚洲传统前现代和现代之间的关键时期。这些著作采用了不同的主题和方法,概述了每个作者自己的研究项目,通过18世纪的叙述联系在一起。首先,彭浩通过对18世纪长崎中日商人商业关系的详细分析,对日本的闭关锁国政策提出了质疑。这项政策经过调整,以满足和适应当地的社会经济情况。随后,加藤新作检查
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引用次数: 0
Loss of life at sea from shipping British coal since 1890 自1890年以来,英国煤炭运输造成海上人命损失
IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/08438714231181754
T. Carter, John G. Williams, Hance D. Smith, Jennifer Protheroe-Jones, Annpurity W. John, S. Roberts
There was continuing public and political concern about the loss of life at sea during the second half of the nineteenth century in Britain. New regulatory requirements, introduced to examine the competence of officers, prevent overloading and reduce the risks from hazardous cargoes such as coal, were in place by 1890. However, the effectiveness of these measures was not systematically monitored at the time. This retrospective evaluation reviews subsequent loss of life in the coal trade, the largest sector of British exports by weight. Loss of life remained high; it was more dangerous to export a ton of coal than it was to mine it. Some routes, such as those around Cape Horn and to Scandinavia, carried the highest risk, and losses on European voyages were more common in winter. Over time, the risks reduced as sail gave way to steam and diesel propulsion, and as maritime communications improved.
19世纪下半叶,公众和政治上一直对英国在海上的生命损失感到担忧。新的监管要求于1890年出台,旨在检查官员的能力,防止超载,降低煤炭等危险货物的风险。然而,当时没有系统地监测这些措施的有效性。这项回顾性评估回顾了煤炭贸易中随后的生命损失,煤炭贸易是英国出口中重量最大的部门。生命损失仍然很高;出口一吨煤比开采一吨煤更危险。一些航线,如合恩角附近和斯堪的纳维亚半岛的航线,风险最高,而欧洲航线的损失在冬季更为常见。随着时间的推移,随着帆被蒸汽和柴油推进所取代,以及海上通信的改善,风险降低了。
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引用次数: 0
Women's prohibitions during hajj season in Sabaic inscriptions 在沙特阿拉伯的铭文中,妇女在朝觐期间的禁忌
IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.22271/27069109.2023.v5.i2a.225
Dr. Sultan A Al-Maani
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Maritime History
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