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« Faut pas faire ça meuf ! » – La (non-)réalisation du ne de négation et du il impersonnel dans les bandes dessinées de Riad Sattouf "Faut pas faire ça meuf!- Riad Sattouf 的连环画中否定 ne 和非人格 il 的(非)实现
IF 0.6 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269524000127
Sabine Leis
Résumé Dans le présent article, nous proposons une analyse de la mise en scènes de la (non-)réalisation du ne de négation et du il impersonnel dans un corpus de onze bandes dessinées de l’auteur franco-syrien Riad Sattouf. Notre objectif est double: d’une part, il s’agit de confronter cette mise en scène aux résultats des études de corpus oraux et, d’autre part, nous voulons la situer par rapport aux résultats d’autres études sur la mise en scène de l’oralité dans la bande dessinée. Pour ce faire, nous examinons des variables internes (p. ex. le type du forclusif ou les verbes impersonnels) et externes (p. ex. l’âge du personnage) et catégorisons nos résultats selon le modèle de proximité et de distance communicatives de Koch/Oesterreicher (22011). Le corpus utilisé se compose de toutes les bandes dessinées hors-série et d’une bande dessinée par série de Sattouf publiées entre 2003 et 2021. Notre article montre qu’il existe des similitudes entre la mise en scène sattoufienne et les pratiques orales au niveau des variables internes. Nous constatons cependant de grandes différences en ce qui concerne la variation de la (non-)réalisation du ne et du il en fonction des variables externes.
摘要 在本文中,我们对法国-叙利亚作家里亚德-萨托夫 (Riad Sattouf) 的十一部连环画语料库中(非)实现否定 ne 和非人格 il 的分期进行了分析。我们的目的有两个:首先,将这种分期与口语语料库的研究结果进行比较;其次,将其与其他关于漫画中口语分期的研究结果进行比较。为此,我们研究了内部变量(如包容性动词或非人格动词的类型)和外部变量(如角色的年龄),并根据 Koch/Oesterreicher (22011) 的交际亲疏模型对研究结果进行了分类。所使用的语料库包括萨托夫在 2003 年至 2021 年间出版的所有非系列漫画和每个系列的一部漫画。我们的文章显示,在内部变量方面,萨托夫的场景和口头实践有相似之处。然而,我们发现,在外部变量的作用下,ne 和 il 的(非)实现方式的变化存在重大差异。
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引用次数: 0
L’interrogative in situ : aspects formels, pragmatiques et variationnels. Présentation 原地疑问句:形式、语用和变式方面。演示文稿
IF 0.6 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269524000097
Alexander Guryev, Laurie Dekhissi, Caterina Bonan
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引用次数: 0
Alisha Reaves, Discourse Markers in Second Language French. (Research on New Waves in Pragmatics). New York/London: Routledge, 2023, x + 167 pp., 978 1 03 234766 0 Alisha Reaves,《第二语言法语中的话语标记》。(语用学新浪潮研究》。)纽约/伦敦:Routledge, 2023, x + 167 pp.
IF 0.6 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269524000036
Mathilde Dargnat
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引用次数: 0
A variationist study of /tʊt/ in Michif French 米西夫法语中 /tʊt/ 的变异研究
IF 0.6 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269524000103
Davy Bigot, Robert Papen
This research focuses on the dissidence of Michif French, an endangered variety of Laurentian French spoken by a number of Métis in Western Canada. We examine the vernacular use of [tʊt] (tout/tous ‘all, every’) in a corpus of around 50 interviews collected in the Métis community of St. Laurent, Manitoba, in the 1980s. On the one hand, the internal analysis supports the hypothesis that it is related to the other varieties of Laurentian French. On the other hand, the external data reveal that [tʊt] is widely used, confirming the highly vernacular character of Michif French compared to the other varieties. Finally, the analysis of several interview extracts illustrates that the intensive use of vernacular variants acts as an identity marker, enabling speakers to lay claim not only to their culture, but also to a language they consider distinct from that of other French speakers.
本研究主要关注加拿大西部一些梅蒂斯人所讲的濒危劳伦森法语--米西夫法语的异见。我们研究了 20 世纪 80 年代在马尼托巴省圣劳伦特梅蒂斯人社区收集的约 50 个访谈语料中 [tʊt] (tout/tous 'all, every')的方言使用情况。一方面,内部分析支持了这一假设,即它与劳伦森法语的其他变体有关。另一方面,外部数据显示[tʊt]被广泛使用,证实了米西夫法语与其他法语变体相比具有高度的方言性。最后,对几个访谈摘录的分析表明,方言变体的大量使用是一种身份标记,使说话者不仅能够对自己的文化提出要求,而且能够对他们认为不同于其他法语使用者的语言提出要求。
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引用次数: 0
Nahon Peter, Les parlers français des israélites du Midi. Strasbourg : Éditions de Linguistique et de Philologie (ELiPhi), 2023, 480 p., ISBN : 978 2 372 76066 9. Nahon Peter, Les parlers français des israélites du Midi.Strasbourg: Éditions de Linguistique et de Philologie (ELiPhi), 2023, 480 p., ISBN: 978 2 372 76066 9.
IF 0.6 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269524000073
Gilles Siouffi
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引用次数: 0
Proposal of article for Special Issue L’interrogative in situ: Aspects formels, pragmatiques et variationnels: The embedded Wh- in situ clause: French tout court? Les spasmes musculaires incontrôlés, je sais pas c’est quoi (France Info 20/10/21) 为特刊撰写文章的建议 L'interrogative in situ: Aspects formels, pragmatiques et variationnels: The embedded Wh- in situ clause: French tout court?我不知道什么是不受控制的肌肉痉挛 (France Info 20/10/21)
IF 0.6 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1017/s095926952400005x
Gudrun Ledegen

Although not studied by the generative approach (Shlonsky 2017), the embedded Wh- in situ clause nevertheless belongs to the French language spoken in a large amount of areas, and, we believe, to “français tout court” (Blanche-Benveniste & Jeanjean 1987): until now, it has mainly been studied in Quebec (Lefebvre & Maisonneuve 1982; Blondeau & Ledegen 2021) and in Reunion Island (Ledegen 2007a, 2007b, 2007c, 2016; Ledegen & Martin 2020), but it has recently been massively attested in the Multicultural Paris French project in the suburbs of Paris (Gardner-Chloros & Secova 2018) and Strasbourg (Marchessou 2018). These new data could be read as a language contact, as a recent linguistic change, or as a long-established “popular” structure (Guiraud 1966), different analytical hypotheses that will be detailed in this study. These recent data also argue in favour of the methodology of ecological corpora, obtained within the framework of a strong acquaintanceship and located at the pole of communicative proximity (Koch & Oesterreicher 2001). The examination of various existing corpora will reveal the structural functioning of the structure and contrast the corpora following the modes of interaction, the oral or written medium, as well as on the chronological axis.

虽然生成法(Shlonsky 2017)没有对嵌入式Wh-原位小句进行研究,但它属于在大量地区使用的法语,我们认为它也属于 "全法语"(Blanche-Benveniste & Jeanjean 1987):迄今为止,人们主要在魁北克(Lefebvre & Maisonneuve 1982; Blondeau & Ledegen 2021)和留尼汪岛(Ledegen 2007a, 2007b, 2007c, 2016; Ledegen & Martin 2020)对其进行了研究,但最近在巴黎郊区(Gardner-Chloros & Secova 2018)和斯特拉斯堡(Marchessou 2018)的多元文化巴黎法语项目中对其进行了大规模的证实。这些新数据可以被解读为语言接触、最近的语言变化或长期形成的 "流行 "结构(Guiraud 1966),本研究将详细介绍不同的分析假设。这些最新数据也支持生态语料的方法,即在牢固的熟人关系框架内获得的、位于交际接近极点的语料(Koch & Oesterreicher 2001)。对现有各种语料库的研究将揭示其结构功能,并按照互动模式、口头或书面媒介以及时间轴对语料库进行对比。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution of bare nouns in the history of French. The view from calibrated corpora 法语历史上裸名词的演变。来自校准语料库的观点
IF 0.6 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269524000061
Pierre Larrivée, Mathieu Goux
This article investigates the evolution of bare nouns, used without a determiner, through the history of the French language. The loss of bare nouns is charted through calibrated corpora of non-fictional prose texts from the same genres and region, ranging from the 12th to the 19th century. The change is first completed with nouns in subject function, significantly advances with direct objects, and progresses with obliques. The extensive quantitative documentation demonstrates that the change is impacted by the syntactic function of the noun, along the Accessibility Hierarchy. The speculation is examined that the more accessible functions encourage expression of (definite) determiners, thus explaining the pattern of change.
本文研究了不带限定词的光名词在法语历史中的演变。通过对 12 世纪至 19 世纪同一体裁和地区的非虚构散文文本的校准语料库,描绘了光名词的消失过程。这一变化首先在具有主语功能的名词中完成,然后在直接宾语中得到显著推进,最后在仄声中得到发展。大量的定量文献表明,这一变化受名词句法功能的影响,并沿着无障碍层次结构进行。研究人员推测,更容易使用的功能鼓励表达(定语)定语,从而解释了变化的模式。
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引用次数: 0
Mathieu Goux et Pascale Mounier (dir.), La corrélation en diachronie longue (1450-1800). Phrase, texte et discours. Paris : Honoré Champion, collection « Linguistique historique », n°16, 2023, 353 pp., ISBN 978-2-7453-5945-2. Mathieu Goux 和 Pascale Mounier(编辑),《La corrélation en diachronie longue (1450-1800)》。Phrase, texte et discours.Paris: Honoré Champion, collection " Linguistique historique ", n°16, 2023, 353 pp. ISBN 978-2-7453-5945-2.
IF 0.6 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269524000085
C. Wionet
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引用次数: 0
L’apprentissage du vocabulaire en français L2 avec Netflix : effet des activités de pré-/post-visionnage 通过 Netflix 学习法语中的词汇:观看前/后活动的效果
IF 0.6 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269523000273
Lea Suter, Raphael Berthele, Anita Thomas

Les inputs audiovisuels tels que les films et les séries sont de plus en plus souvent utilisés dans les cours de langue étrangère (LE) car ils permettent une exposition authentique à la langue. Plusieurs études suggèrent qu’ils soutiennent l’apprentissage de nouveaux mots, mais que l’inclusion d’activités de pré-/post-visionnage pourrait renforcer cet apprentissage. La présente étude a été menée en Suisse alémanique et s’intéresse à l’effet de la présence et du placement d’une telle activité sur l’apprentissage de 51 mots cibles. Dans une étude within-design, 97 apprenants de français langue étrangère de 13–14 ans ont regardé trois extraits de la série télévisée « Plan Cœur » (Netflix, 2018). Les trois conditions étaient : épisode seul, épisode et activité avant, épisode et activité après. Les activités portaient sur la reconnaissance du sens des mots cibles. Trois post-tests immédiats et un post-test différé du même type (reconnaissance de sens) ont été effectués auprès des quatre classes de niveau scolaire supérieur (classes générales et prégymnasiales/GPG) et des deux classes de niveau scolaire inférieur (classes à exigences de base/EBA). Nos résultats confirment la supériorité des conditions avec activité ainsi qu’une différence (peu surprenante) selon le niveau scolaire. On trouve aussi une interaction entre le moment de test et condition avec plus de réponses correctes aux post-tests immédiats. La différence entre activité pré et post est cependant négligeable. Ces résultats soulignent l’importance des activités pré-/post-visionnage pour l’apprentissage de nouveaux mots en LE.

电影和连续剧等视听材料越来越多地被用于外语(FL)课堂,因为它们提供了真实的语言接触机会。一些研究表明,这些视听材料有助于学习新单词,但如果在观影前/后开展一些活动,则可以强化这种学习。本研究在瑞士德语区进行,调查了此类活动的存在和安排对 51 个目标单词学习的影响。在一项设计内研究中,97 名 13-14 岁的外语法语学习者观看了电视剧《Plan Cœur》(Netflix,2018 年)的三个片段。三个条件分别是:单独观看剧集、观看剧集和观看剧集前的活动、观看剧集和观看剧集后的活动。活动的重点是识别目标词的词义。在四个高年级班级(普通班和语法预备班/GPG 班)和两个低年级班级(有基本要求的班级/EBA 班)进行了三次即时后测和一次延迟后测(意义识别)。我们的结果证实了活动条件的优越性,以及学校水平的差异(不足为奇)。我们还发现测试时间与测试条件之间存在交互作用,即兴后测试的正确率更高。然而,测试前和测试后活动量之间的差异可以忽略不计。这些结果凸显了前/后测试活动对于学习 LE 中的新单词的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Pragmatic effects on the sentence-final intonation of answered wh-in-situ questions in French 语用效应对法语原位提问句尾语调的影响
IF 0.6 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0959269523000315
Janina Reinhardt, Wiebke Matuschat-Petersen
The final intonation in French wh-in-situ questions is subject to much debate. Although a wide variety of final pitch movements has been observed, recent studies generally agree on a tendency for final rises. In our study, we analysed the answered wh-in-situ questions (e.g. Tu veux savoir quoi ? – Tout ! ‘What do you want to know? – Everything!’) in a corpus of eleven audio books. For our analysis, we used perceptual classifications by three annotators. Annotations included not only the perception of final intonational movement (‘rise’/‘fall’/‘plateau’), but also string-related (wh-lexeme; ‘wh-word final’/‘wh-word non-final’) and pragmatic (‘information-seeking’/‘non-information-seeking’; ‘hierarchical’/‘non-hierarchical’) features. Our results show that a) even string-identical wh-in-situ questions can be pronounced with rises as well as falls and b) pragmatics affect the final pitch movement. If the speaker is hierarchically superior to the hearer, rises are less likely, and questions that are answered by the same speaker are even associated with a non-rising default. However, our data also suggest that pragmatic functions cannot be directly mapped to pitch movement. Information-seeking questions can be pronounced with all three final intonations and speakers may even choose opposite patterns for the same interrogative in the same context.
法语原地提问中的终结音调一直备受争议。尽管人们观察到了各种各样的终结音调变化,但最近的研究普遍认为终结音调趋向于升高。在我们的研究中,我们分析了已回答的原地提问(如 Tu veux savoir quoi ?- Tout !你想知道什么?- 一切!')。在分析中,我们使用了三位注释者的感知分类。注释不仅包括对终结音移动('上升'/'下降'/'高原')的感知,还包括字符串相关(wh-lexeme;'wh-word final'/'wh-word non-final')和语用('information-seeking'/'non-information-seeking';'hierarchical'/'non-hierarchical')特征。我们的研究结果表明:a)即使是字符串相同的原地提问也可以用升调和降调来发音;b)语用会影响终结音的移动。如果说话人在等级上高于听话人,那么升调的可能性就会降低,而由同一说话人回答的问题甚至会出现非升调的默认情况。然而,我们的数据也表明,语用功能并不能直接映射到音调移动上。寻求信息的问句可以用所有三种终结音来发音,在相同的语境中,说话者甚至可以为同一个疑问句选择相反的发音模式。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of French Language Studies
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