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‘I’m a Local…’
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.5130/ccs.v11.i2.6665
L. Anderson, Rob Cumings, Kathomi Gatwiri
This article discusses the impact and implications of ‘I’m a Local…’, an initiative developed in partnership between a regional university, a refugee resettlement community organisation and former refugees from African nations in a regional Australian community. The initiative sought to improve understandings about refugees, acknowledge their contributions to Australian society and support local, inclusive cultures. It included the development of public resources exploring the process of former refugees in establishing a sense of belonging and becoming ‘locals’. Racialised ‘Others’ continue to be excluded from ‘belonging’ within Australian communities at a wide range of practical and symbolic levels, so it remains an ongoing challenge to broaden the experience of belonging, challenge the borders erected around ‘local’ identities, and work to transform Australia’s post-colonial paradigm. ‘I’m a Local…’ provides an instructive example of how change agents from different sectors working collaboratively can dismantle prevailing discourses and affirm more inclusive and hopeful futures.
本文讨论了“我是当地人”的影响和含义,这是一项由一所地区大学、一个难民重新安置社区组织和澳大利亚地区社区中来自非洲国家的前难民合作开展的倡议。该倡议旨在增进对难民的理解,承认他们对澳大利亚社会的贡献,并支持当地的包容性文化。它包括公共资源的开发,探索前难民建立归属感和成为“当地人”的过程。在广泛的实践和象征层面上,种族化的“他者”继续被排除在澳大利亚社区的“归属感”之外,因此,扩大归属感的体验,挑战围绕“地方”身份建立的边界,并努力改变澳大利亚的后殖民模式,仍然是一个持续的挑战。“我是当地人……”提供了一个有启发性的例子,说明来自不同部门的变革推动者如何通过合作来消除主流话语,并肯定更具包容性和希望的未来。
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引用次数: 5
A Picture of Bias Crime in New South Wales 新南威尔士州的偏见犯罪
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.5130/CCS.V11.I1.6402
G. Mason
Bias Crime is crime where the victim is targeted because of an aspect of their identity, including race, ethnicity, religion or sexuality. It is an extreme manifestation of cultural tension and conflict. Bias crime remains under-researched in Australia. While there has been some investigation into different types of bias crime, such as racist and homophobic offences, there is little analysis of the nature and extent of bias crime across these categories. For the first time, this article presents the results of a study into official records of bias crime held by the New South Wales Police Force. The study shows that crimes motivated by bias based on the victim’s race/ethnicity and religion are by far the most common types of bias crime reported in NSW. People from Asian, Indian/Pakistani and Muslim backgrounds are the most likely victims to report bias crime. The study also shows that there is much work to be done to encourage bias crime reporting amongst marginalised communities and improve the capacity of police to identify and accurately record bias crime. We argue that civil society has an important role to play in building partnerships with police to achieve positive change in the policing of bias crime.
偏见犯罪是指受害者因其身份的某个方面而成为目标的犯罪,包括种族、民族、宗教或性取向。它是文化紧张和冲突的极端表现。澳大利亚对偏见犯罪的研究仍然不足。虽然对不同类型的偏见犯罪进行了一些调查,如种族主义和恐同犯罪,但对这些类别的偏见犯罪的性质和程度几乎没有分析。本文首次介绍了对新南威尔士州警察局持有的偏见犯罪官方记录的研究结果。研究表明,基于受害者种族/民族和宗教的偏见引发的犯罪是新南威尔士州迄今为止报告的最常见的偏见犯罪类型。来自亚洲、印度/巴基斯坦和穆斯林背景的人是最有可能报告偏见犯罪的受害者。该研究还表明,在鼓励边缘化社区报告偏见犯罪方面,还有很多工作要做,并提高警方识别和准确记录偏见犯罪的能力。我们认为,民间社会在与警方建立伙伴关系方面可以发挥重要作用,以实现对偏见犯罪监管的积极变革。
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引用次数: 13
Structures and Practices of Cross-Sector Engagement in Counter-Human Trafficking Coalitions in the Global South 全球南方打击人口贩运联盟跨部门参与的结构和做法
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.5130/CCS.V11.I1.6259
K. Foot, Helen Sworn, Annjanette Alejano-Steele
Human trafficking is a violation of human rights that takes many forms (U.S. Department of State, 2017). Participation in same-sector and multisector coalitions and collaborative counter-trafficking efforts are being actively encouraged by the aid industry globally. Working in partnership with other organizations within and across sectors is increasingly perceived as necessary. There is a wide variety of models for structuring and enacting multisector collaboration to counter human trafficking, but little is known yet about the effects of various models combined with the communication practices of leaders and members, on the functioning and outcomes of the collaborations, and most extant studies overlook the Global South. This paper helps redress the dearth of research on coalitions in the Global South through a multimethod, comparative analysis of three national level counter-trafficking coalitions (CTCs) operating in the regions of sub-Sahara Africa, Asia-Pacific Islands, and Southeast Asia. All three CTCs began in the civil society sector and are comprised primarily of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). The primary research question addressed in this paper is: Through what structures and practices do NGO-led CTCs in Global South countries engage with public and private sector entities? Findings indicate similarities in the vulnerabilities of NGO-led CTCs in Global South countries, and the challenges they face in cross-sector interactions, but variations in the strategies they employ in those interactions. Each CTC engages the public and private sectors in their country in multiple ways: through membership in the CTC, partnerships with the CTC, and/or a range of engagement practices. Finally, NGO-led CTCs in the Global South engage in the kinds of cross-sector and local-global dynamics that are a key focus in critical cosmopolitan theorizing.
人口贩运是一种侵犯人权的行为,有多种形式(美国国务院,2017年)。全球援助行业正在积极鼓励参与同一部门和多部门联盟以及合作打击贩运活动。人们越来越认为有必要在各部门内部和跨部门与其他组织合作。有各种各样的模式来构建和实施打击人口贩运的多部门合作,但人们对各种模式结合领导人和成员的沟通实践对合作的运作和结果的影响知之甚少,大多数现存的研究都忽视了全球南方。本文通过对在撒哈拉以南非洲、亚太岛屿和东南亚地区运作的三个国家级打击贩运联盟的多方法比较分析,有助于弥补对全球南方联盟研究的不足。所有三个CTC都始于民间社会部门,主要由非政府组织组成。本文讨论的主要研究问题是:全球南方国家的非政府组织领导的CTC通过什么结构和实践与公共和私营部门实体接触?调查结果表明,全球南方国家非政府组织领导的CTC的脆弱性以及它们在跨部门互动中面临的挑战有相似之处,但它们在这些互动中采用的战略各不相同。每个反恐委员会都以多种方式与本国的公共和私营部门接触:通过加入反恐委员会、与反恐委员会建立伙伴关系和/或一系列接触做法。最后,全球南方的非政府组织领导的CTC参与了跨部门和地方的全球动态,这是批判性世界主义理论的关键焦点。
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引用次数: 4
Building An Information Resilient Society: An Organic Approach 构建信息弹性社会:一种有机方法
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.5130/CCS.V11.I1.6065
Ondřej Filipec
Fake news, disinformation and propaganda (FDP) present an important threat to modern democratic societies and has critical an impact on the quality of public life. This article presents an organic approach to understanding of FDP. The approach builds up on the various similarities with virology where FDP is compared to a hostile virus which is spread in a certain environment and may penetrate into the human body. Based on the three pillars involving creation, spread and penetration the authors deliver in total 28 policy measures which will contribute to an information resilient society: a society which is aware of the manipulative or hostile content of information and which is encouraged by working with high quality information within the FDP hostile environment.
假新闻、虚假信息和宣传对现代民主社会构成重要威胁,并对公共生活质量产生重大影响。本文提出了一种有机的方法来理解FDP。该方法建立在与病毒学的各种相似之处之上,在病毒学中,FDP被比作一种在特定环境中传播并可能渗透到人体的敌对病毒。基于涉及创建、传播和渗透的三大支柱,作者总共提出了28项政策措施,这些措施将有助于建立一个信息弹性社会:一个意识到信息的操纵或敌对内容的社会,并通过在FDP敌对环境中处理高质量信息而受到鼓励。
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引用次数: 1
The Voices of Local NGOs in Climate Change Issues: Examples from Climate Vulnerable Nations 民间组织在气候变化问题上的声音:以气候脆弱国家为例
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-11-25 DOI: 10.5130/CCS.V10.I3.6019
Ian M McGregor, H. Yerbury, A. Shahid
The contributions of small local non-government organisations (NGOs) in countries at risk from climate change to knowledge creation and action on climate change are rarely considered. This study sought to remedy this by focusing on NGOs in member countries of the Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF). Analysing data from Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs), NGO websites and email correspondence with NGO staff through a knowledge brokering typology, this study examines the ways in which local NGOs in five members of the CVF (Afghanistan, Bhutan, Kiribati, Nepal and Tuvalu) take action, generate new knowledge and understandings and contribute to the plans and actions of their government and the international community. The study found that local NGOs are involved in the creation of new knowledge both at the scientific and community level and engage in actions to support adaptation to climate change. However, there are differences in the approaches they take when making contributions to scientific knowledge and climate change debates. The findings of this study suggest the need to reconceptualise the role of local NGOs in small countries at risk from climate change.
气候变化风险国家的小型地方非政府组织对气候变化知识创造和行动的贡献很少被考虑。这项研究试图通过关注气候脆弱论坛成员国的非政府组织来弥补这一问题。本研究通过知识中介类型分析了来自国家自主贡献计划、非政府组织网站和与非政府组织工作人员的电子邮件通信的数据,考察了CVF五个成员国(阿富汗、不丹、基里巴斯、尼泊尔和图瓦卢)的当地非政府组织采取行动的方式,产生新的知识和理解,并为其政府和国际社会的计划和行动做出贡献。研究发现,当地非政府组织参与了科学和社区层面的新知识创造,并参与了支持适应气候变化的行动。然而,他们在为科学知识和气候变化辩论做出贡献时所采取的方法存在差异。这项研究的结果表明,有必要重新认识当地非政府组织在面临气候变化风险的小国中的作用。
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引用次数: 7
Third Sector Governance in Asia: Tracing Hybridity 亚洲第三部门治理:追踪混合性
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-11-25 DOI: 10.5130/CCS.V10.I3.5922
J. Onyx, L. Coventry, Sue Kenny, I. Fanany
Starting with the premise that modern western notions of good governance may be misdirected within a context of traditional Asian civil societies, this article investigates third sector governance practices in Southeast Asia. Case studies from different data sources are presented to suggest that there is no one ideal form of governance or accountability in Southeast Asian third sector organisations. Applying a western lens can serve to deflect attention away from the ways in which contextual factors affect the thinking and practices of accountability of local actors. The paper concludes that a process of hybridisation in governance models is taking place in Southeast Asian societies.
本文从现代西方善治观念在传统亚洲公民社会背景下可能被误导的前提出发,考察了东南亚的第三部门治理实践。来自不同数据来源的案例研究表明,东南亚第三部门组织没有一种理想的治理或问责形式。运用西方的视角可以转移人们对背景因素影响地方行为者问责制思维和实践的注意力。该论文的结论是,东南亚社会正在发生治理模式的混合过程。
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引用次数: 1
State Responsibility toward a Perpetual Minority: Amerasians in South Korea 国家对永久少数民族的责任:韩国的美亚混血儿
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-11-25 DOI: 10.5130/CCS.V10.I3.6054
Onjung Yang
My paper analyses historical processes to explore socially constructed discrimination and inequality against Amerasians, who were born to Korean women from U.S. Army service personnel in U.S. Military Camp Town (hereafter ‘Gijichon’) around Korean War, in the perspective of Korean Government policies. I shall discuss the elements which influenced the development of the situation of Amerasian by analyzing various sources including in-depth interviews and documents from their community. The significant finding of this study is that Korean Government contributed greatly to the presence of Amerasian by promoting the sex trade in Gijichon. However, they were not recognised as Koreans under the Nationality Act and their presence was officially concealed. A number of them were adopted into families overseas under the government policy of promoting international adoption. Moreover, the government separated them from the mainstream society by establishing Honhyeolin (mixed-blood) school and legally exempting them from the military service. The situation of Amerasian is still fragile as they are excluded from unprecedented support systems for ethnic minorities reflecting structural violence according to Galtung’s theory (Galtung 1969) and therefore, special consideration from Korean government is required.
我的论文分析了历史过程,从韩国政府政策的角度探讨了对美亚混血儿的社会建构的歧视和不平等。美亚混血人是朝鲜战争前后在美国军营镇(以下简称“吉吉川”)的美国陆军服役人员中的韩国女性所生。我将通过分析各种来源,包括深入采访和来自美亚混血儿社区的文件,来讨论影响美亚混血情况发展的因素。这项研究的重要发现是,韩国政府通过促进吉吉川的性交易,对美亚混血儿的存在做出了巨大贡献。然而,根据《国籍法》,他们没有被承认为韩国人,他们的存在也被官方隐瞒。根据政府促进国际收养的政策,他们中的一些人被收养到海外家庭。此外,政府通过建立混血学校并依法免除他们的兵役,将他们与主流社会分离。美亚混血儿的处境仍然脆弱,因为根据Galtung的理论(Galtung 1969),他们被排除在前所未有的少数民族支持系统之外,这反映了结构性暴力,因此需要韩国政府的特别考虑。
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引用次数: 1
The Ugliness of Trolls: Comparing the Methodologies of the Alt-Right and the Ku Klux Klan 巨魔的丑陋:另类右翼和三K党的方法论比较
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-11-25 DOI: 10.5130/CCS.V10.I3.6026
Nathan Eckstrand
The alt-right claims it responsibly advocates for its positions while the Ku Klux Klan was “ad-hoc.” This allows them to accept the philosophy of white nationalism while rejecting comparisons with prior white nationalist organizations. I confront this by comparing the methodologies of alt-right trolls and the KKK. After studying each movement’s genesis in pranks done for amusement, I demonstrate that each uses threats to police behavior, encourages comradery around ethnic heritage, and manipulates politics to exclude voices from public deliberation. Differences between alt-right trolls and the KKK originate in the technologies they use, not out of a concern for responsible advocacy.
另类右翼声称它负责地倡导自己的立场,而三k党则是“临时的”。这使他们能够接受白人民族主义的哲学,同时拒绝与之前的白人民族主义组织进行比较。我通过比较另类右翼喷子和三k党的方法来面对这个问题。在研究了每一场运动的起源之后,我证明了每一场运动都对警察行为进行威胁,鼓励围绕民族遗产的同志情谊,并操纵政治将声音排除在公众审议之外。另类右翼喷子和三k党之间的差异源于他们使用的技术,而不是出于对负责任的宣传的担忧。
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引用次数: 3
A Multicultural Act for Australia 澳大利亚的多元文化法案
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-07-27 DOI: 10.5130/CCS.V10I2.5981
L. L. Lim
Multiculturalism as a public policy framework depends on states identifying cultural differences among their citizens as salient for resource allocation, political participation and human rights. The adoption of multiculturalism as a term and a framework signifies the recognition of a politics of difference within a liberal democratic framework of identities and aspirations. Yet the national government in Australia unlike any other country with espoused policies of multiculturalism has chosen to have neither human rights nor multicultural, legislation. This paper argues that multicultural societies require either or both sets of legislation to ensure both symbolic affirmation and practical implementation. Taking inspirations from international, Australian State and Territory based multicultural and diversity legislations, and modelling on the Australian Workplace Gender Equality Act of 2012, this paper explores what should be included in a national multicultural legislation and how it could pragmatically operationalise in Australia to express multiculturalism’s emancipatory agenda.
多元文化主义作为一种公共政策框架,取决于各国将其公民之间的文化差异确定为资源分配、政治参与和人权方面的显著差异。多元文化主义作为一个术语和框架的采用意味着在身份和愿望的自由民主框架内承认差异政治。然而,与任何其他奉行多元文化政策的国家不同,澳大利亚的国家政府选择既没有人权,也没有多元文化立法。本文认为,多元文化社会需要一套或两套立法,以确保象征性的肯定和实际的实施。本文从基于国际、澳大利亚州和地区的多元文化和多样性立法中汲取灵感,并以2012年《澳大利亚工作场所性别平等法》为蓝本,探讨了国家多元文化立法应包含哪些内容,以及如何在澳大利亚务实地实施,以表达多元文化的解放议程。
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引用次数: 0
Estranged but not strangers: Challenging organisational norms of access for people with disability and people from a NESB 疏远但不陌生:挑战残疾人和NESB人员访问的组织规范
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-07-27 DOI: 10.5130/CCS.V10I2.5938
V. Bamford
This research investigates organisations' ability to be inclusive. It seeks to isolate the conditions necessary for inclusion of the organisation's publics who identify with disability and who come from a non-English speaking background given they can be estranged. This is achieved through a case study of a service organisation that is obliged to engage with its publics and has a strategy to do so. Data were gathered from the organisation's documentation and interviews with instigators of policies and processes. Feedback from the organisation's clients was collected, focusing on their experience of being engaged and included given norms of inclusion may not be shared. A thematic analysis was undertaken of the data to isolate themes on inclusion. Themes revealed: a culture of inclusion; a policy that encouraged an exchange; and processes established by professionals with expertise to design and promote inclusion beyond their usual publics.
这项研究调查了组织的包容性能力。它试图隔离那些认同残疾和来自非英语背景的组织公众的必要条件,因为他们可能会被疏远。这是通过一个服务组织的案例研究来实现的,该组织有义务与公众接触,并有这样做的战略。数据是从该组织的文件和对政策和流程的发起者的采访中收集的。收集了来自组织客户的反馈,重点关注他们参与和融入的经验,因为可能不会分享融入的规范。对数据进行了专题分析,以区分关于纳入的专题。揭示的主题:包容文化;交换政策:鼓励交换的政策;以及由专业人士建立的流程,这些专业人士可以设计和促进超出其通常公众范围的包容性。
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引用次数: 0
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Cosmopolitan Civil Societies-An Interdisciplinary Journal
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