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Students’ Transition from Secondary School French Programs into University Level French Immersion 学生从中学法语课程过渡到大学水平的法语浸入式学习
IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.37213/CJAL.2021.29533
Jérémie Séror, A. Weinberg
A great deal of time and resources are invested throughout Canada to encourage students to learn French as a second official language through a variety of programs (core French, intensive French, and French immersion programs). Little is known, however, about the impact of these efforts once French language learners complete their high school studies. This paper reports on longitudinal qualitative case studies of two students registered within a Canadian university-level immersion stream. Drawing on an academic discourse socialization approach, the paper examines students’ perspectives of their literacy development as they transition from high school French language programs to a universitylevel immersion program designed to promote advanced levels of bilingualism. Findings stress how the experience of transitioning from French high school programs to university immersion challenges students’ perception of themselves as French learners and their notion of the legitimacy of their high school French experiences.
加拿大投入了大量的时间和资源,鼓励学生通过各种课程(核心法语、强化法语和法语浸入式课程)学习法语作为第二官方语言。然而,当法语学习者完成高中学业后,这些努力的影响却鲜为人知。本文报告了纵向定性案例研究的两个学生注册在加拿大大学水平的沉浸流。利用学术话语社会化方法,本文考察了学生从高中法语课程过渡到旨在促进高级双语水平的大学水平沉浸式课程时的读写能力发展观点。研究结果强调,从法语高中课程过渡到大学沉浸式学习的经历如何挑战了学生对自己作为法语学习者的看法,以及他们对高中法语经历合法性的看法。
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引用次数: 2
Production d’autoreformulations autoamorcées par des apprenants adultes du français et capacité de mémoire de travail 成人法语学习者的自我反思产生和工作记忆能力
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.37213/CJAL.2021.28971
D. Simard, Tatiana Molokopeeva, Yan Zhang
L’etude rapportee dans cet article avait pour objectif d’examiner la relation entre les autoreformulations autoamorcees, soit les revisions que les locuteurs amorcent et executent sur leur propre discours (Salonen et Laakso, 2009, p. 859) et la memoire de travail, definie comme etant un systeme a capacite limitee responsable de l’emmagasinage temporaire et de la manipulation de l’information (Baddeley, 2012). Bien que quelques etudes aient examine la relation entre les autoreformulations autoamorcees et la memoire de travail, les resultats obtenus presentent des divergences que des differences d’ordre methodologique permettent d’expliquer. Nous avons donc voulu jeter un eclairage nouveau sur la relation entre ces deux variables en observant les autoreformulations autoamorcees a l’aide d’une tâche de narration a partir d’images et en ayant recours a une tâche numerique complexe afin de mesurer la memoire de travail. Trente adultes locuteurs non natifs du francais ont participe a l’etude. Les resultats obtenus des analyses factorielles en composantes principales montrent une relation differenciee selon le type d’autoreformulations autoamorcees produit.
rapportee在本文的目的是探讨研究之间的关系autoreformulations autoamorcees executent说话人,要么进行制度化和对自己的演讲(Salonen和2009年的859页)和议事规则》等的未经审查的工作,作为一个有限的临时负责蓄渗能力和信息操纵(Baddeley, 2012)。尽管有一些研究考察了自我重塑和工作记忆之间的关系,但结果显示出一些差异,这些差异可以用方法上的差异来解释。因此,我们想通过观察自我重塑来进一步阐明这两个变量之间的关系,使用基于图像的叙述任务和使用复杂的数字任务来测量工作记忆。30名非母语为法语的成年人参与了这项研究。主成分因子分析结果表明,根据产生的自调整自重公式的类型,存在不同的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Development Through Reflective Practice: A Framework for TESOL Teachers 反思实践中的专业发展:TESOL教师的框架
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.37213/CJAL.2021.28999
T. Farrell, Melanie Macapinlac
This paper outlines a case study of the reflections of two novice teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL) teachers in South Korea through the lens of a framework for reflecting on practice that included reflections on the teachers’ philosophy, principles, theory, practice, and beyond practice. Overall, the results revealed that connections between their reflections on the hidden aspects of teaching (philosophy, principles, and theory) for both teachers remained consistent with what was observed in their practices, and the connections that emerged between their reflections were grouped into two main categories: the acknowledgement of teacher roles, and the importance of their students’ success.
本文通过实践反思框架的视角,概述了韩国两位新入职的TESOL教师的反思案例,该框架包括对教师的哲学、原则、理论、实践以及实践之外的反思。总的来说,结果显示,他们对教学的隐藏方面(哲学、原则和理论)的反思与他们在实践中观察到的联系是一致的,他们反思之间出现的联系分为两大类:对教师角色的承认,以及对学生成功的重要性。
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引用次数: 7
The Impact of CEFR-Related Professional Learning on Second-Language Teachers’ Classroom Practice: The Case of French in Canada cefr相关专业学习对第二语言教师课堂实践的影响:以加拿大法语为例
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.37213/CJAL.2021.28992
Katherine Rehner, Ivan Lasan, Anne Popovich, Z. Palta
This study explores the impact of professional learning about the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment (CEFR) on second language (L2) teachers’ classroom practice. Ninety self-selected French as a second language (FSL) teachers across Canada responded to an online survey about their planning, teaching, and assessment/evaluation practices before versus after their professional learning. The results revealed that the impact of such professional learning is wide-reaching and remarkably consistent across all three areas of practice. The teachers reported that their professional learning spurred them to start presenting language through speech acts and based on students’ needs, to emphasize not only linguistic but sociolinguistic and pragmatic competence as well, and to focus more intently on students’ ability to communicate in the L2. The teachers also reported that they increased the use of authentic materials and developed communicative and action-oriented tasks that simulate real-life situations. The findings suggest that CEFR-related professional learning may be used successfully to inspire L2 teachers to implement CEFR-informed classroom practices.
本研究探讨了专业学习《欧洲语言共同参考框架:学习、教学、评估》(CEFR)对第二语言教师课堂实践的影响。来自加拿大各地的90名自选法语作为第二语言(FSL)教师对他们在专业学习之前和之后的计划、教学和评估/评估实践进行了在线调查。结果表明,这种专业学习的影响是广泛的,并且在所有三个实践领域都非常一致。教师们报告说,他们的专业学习促使他们开始根据学生的需要,通过言语行为来呈现语言,不仅强调语言能力,也强调社会语言学和语用能力,并且更加注重学生在第二语言中的交流能力。教师们还报告说,他们增加了真实材料的使用,并开发了模拟现实生活情景的交际和行动导向的任务。研究结果表明,与cefr相关的专业学习可以成功地激励第二语言教师实施cefr相关的课堂实践。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Canadian Integration through Critical Discourse Analysis of English Language Lesson Plans for Immigrant Learners 透过移民英语课程计画的批评语篇分析探讨加拿大融合
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.37213/CJAL.2021.28959
M. Barker
The Canadian government implemented the Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) program to help immigrants integrate into Canada. However, research indicates that the LINC program fails to achieve its integrative goals. Using Fairclough’s analytical concepts of genre, discourse and style, this article closely examines a unit of LINC lesson plans to understand how they advance an understanding integration among classroom stakeholders (Canadian teachers and immigrant students). The analysis reveals that the LINC curriculum proliferates inequality between Canadians and newcomers by fostering an assimilative orientation that subjugates immigrants as problematic Others. Immigrants are expected to conform to dominant Canadian ways of being and ways using language. This article calls for a rethinking of integration by identifying possibilities for resistance that could shift immigrants’ positioning and reduce discrimination. This could occur through better recognizing bias and dominance, and through acknowledging and validating newcomers’ ways of speaking and interacting.
加拿大政府实施了加拿大新移民语言指导(LINC)计划,以帮助移民融入加拿大。然而,研究表明,LINC计划未能实现其综合目标。本文运用费尔克劳的体裁、语篇和风格的分析概念,仔细考察了LINC教案单元,以了解它们如何促进课堂利益相关者(加拿大教师和移民学生)之间的理解整合。分析表明,LINC课程通过培养同化取向,将移民视为有问题的其他人,从而加剧了加拿大人和新移民之间的不平等。移民应该遵守加拿大主流的生活方式和语言使用方式。本文呼吁通过识别可能改变移民定位和减少歧视的抵抗的可能性来重新思考融合。这可以通过更好地认识到偏见和支配地位,以及通过承认和验证新来者的说话和互动方式来实现。
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引用次数: 0
A Corpus Study of the English Suffixes -ness and -acy: Productivity, Genre, and Implications for L2 Learning 英语后缀-ness和-acy的语料库研究:生产力、体裁及其对二语学习的启示
IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.37213/CJAL.2021.28995
Ben Naismith, Matthew Kanwit
Despite substantial scholarship relating to word structure (Anderson, 2018), for English affixes the relationship between productivity, genre, and second language (L2) learning remains unclear. Analysis of the existing literature reveals that deadjectival noun suffixes (i.e., nouns derived from adjectives such as appropriacy or goodness) have been underexamined. To address this gap, we examine two rival suffixes, -acy and -ness, through the lens of Construction Morphology (Booij, 2010), considering numerous factors which might condition their varying usage. Critically, corpus data in the Corpus of Contemporary American English and the British National Corpus (Davies, 2008-) reveal the importance of considering these affixes’ productivity in relation to genre, since -acy is especially frequent in academic texts, principally within certain social sciences. The implications for learners and teachers of English as a second language are discussed, particularly higher-level learners building communicative competence in academic contexts, along with a preliminary learner corpus comparison of the two variants.
尽管有大量与单词结构相关的学术研究(Anderson, 2018),但对于英语词缀,生产力、体裁和第二语言(L2)学习之间的关系仍不清楚。通过对已有文献的分析,我们发现对形容词的宾语后缀(即由形容词(如appropriacy或goodness)衍生而来的名词)的研究不够充分。为了解决这一差距,我们通过构造形态学(Booij, 2010)的视角研究了两个对立的后缀-acy和-ness,并考虑了可能影响其不同用法的众多因素。重要的是,当代美国英语语料库和英国国家语料库中的语料库数据(Davies, 2008-)揭示了考虑这些词缀与体裁关系的生产力的重要性,因为-acy在学术文本中尤其常见,主要是在某些社会科学中。本文讨论了这两种变体对英语作为第二语言的学习者和教师的影响,特别是对高水平学习者在学术环境中建立交际能力的影响,并对这两种变体的学习者语料库进行了初步比较。
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引用次数: 0
Portrait sociolinguistique de travailleurs étrangers temporaires agricoles au Québec : entre barrières et besoins 魁北克临时外国农业工人的社会语言学概况:障碍与需求之间
IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.37213/CJAL.2021.28951
Simon Collin, O. Calonne
L’augmentation du nombre de travailleurs etrangers temporaires (TET) constitue une tendance marquante des migrations contemporaines. Dans nombre de travaux, les problematiques linguistiques reviennent en filigrane en ceci qu'elles affectent l’experience migratoire des TET. Pourtant, leur situation sociolinguistique n'a pas ete etudiee en tant qu’objet. A partir d'un questionnaire et d'entrevues de groupe aupres de 24 TET dans une ferme quebecoise, cette recherche a pour objectif de mieux comprendre la situation sociolinguistique des TET lors de leur sejour au Quebec. Les participants rapportent un niveau linguistique limite en espagnol ecrit, en anglais et en francais. Ils ont peu d’occasions de parler une autre langue que l’espagnol dans leur quotidien. Cette situation s’explique en partie par le role ambigu joue par la societe hote. Les participants vivent une situation sociolinguistique caracterisee par des barrieres communicationnelles, situation qui hypotheque largement leurs possibilites d'appropriation linguistique du francais. Pour finir, quelques resultats esquissent des pistes d'intervention didactique qui permettraient aux TET d’avoir acces des cours de francais adaptes a leurs besoins sociolinguistiques.
临时外国工人数量的增加是当代移民的一个显著趋势。在许多作品中,语言问题是次要的,因为它们影响了TET的移民经历。然而,他们的社会语言状况并没有作为一个对象进行研究。本研究通过问卷调查和对魁北克一个农场24个春节的小组访谈,旨在更好地了解春节在魁北克期间的社会语言状况。参与者报告说,他们的书面西班牙语、英语和法语水平有限。在日常生活中,他们很少有机会说西班牙语以外的语言。这在一定程度上是由于东道国社会所扮演的模棱两可的角色。参与者生活在一种以交际障碍为特征的社会语言环境中,这种环境极大地限制了他们使用法语的可能性。最后,一些结果概述了教学干预的途径,使TET能够获得适应其社会语言需求的法语课程。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation into the Cultural Dimension in EFL Classes: Turkish Instructors’ Views and Practices 英语课堂的文化维度研究:土耳其教师的观点与实践
IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.37213/CJAL.2021.30667
Hanife Taşdemir, Nurdan Gürbüz
Culture, a commonly visited concept in English language teaching research, has been integral to language classes. The present study investigated the place of culture in English as a foreign language classes for ten English language instructors teaching at tertiary level across state and private universities in Turkey. The findings revealed that the English language instructors’ opportunities to raise their students’ cultural awareness were not satisfactory, and there was a mismatch between their wishes and practices. This mismatch was mainly attributed to learners’ lack of motivation/interest and their opportunities for visits abroad. The findings also indicated that the participants’ conceptualization of culture in English language classes was predominantly modern, i.e. either as part of the humanistic (big C) paradigm representing canonical literary work produced via a standard language or sociolinguistic (little c) paradigm representing everyday interaction, communication, and patterns of behavior.
文化是英语教学研究中一个经常被提及的概念,已成为语言课堂不可或缺的一部分。本研究调查了文化在英语作为外语课程中的地位,调查对象是土耳其公立和私立大学的10名英语教师,他们在高等教育阶段教授英语。调查结果显示,英语教师培养学生文化意识的机会并不令人满意,他们的愿望和实践之间存在不匹配。这种不匹配主要是由于学习者缺乏动力/兴趣以及他们没有出国访问的机会。研究结果还表明,在英语语言课程中,参与者对文化的概念化主要是现代的,即要么是人文主义(大C)范式的一部分,代表通过标准语言产生的规范文学作品,要么是社会语言学(小C)范式,代表日常互动、交流和行为模式。
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引用次数: 1
Review of Taguchi, N., & Kim, Y. (Eds.). (2018). Task-based approaches to teaching and assessing pragmatics. John Benjamins Publishing Company. 回顾田口,N.,和金,Y.(编辑)。(2018)。基于任务的语用学教学和评估方法。约翰·本杰明出版公司。
IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.37213/CJAL.2021.31199
Yali Feng, Gyewon Jang
Book review:Taguchi, N., & Kim, Y. (Eds.). (2018). Task-based approaches to teaching and assessing pragmatics. John Benjamins Publishing Company.  https://doi.org/10.1075/tblt.10
书评:田口,N.,金,Y.(主编)。(2018)。基于任务的语用学教学和评估方法。约翰·本杰明出版公司。https://doi.org/10.1075/tblt.10
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Task Repetition on Child EFL Learners’ Oral Performance 任务重复对儿童英语学习者口语表现的影响
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37213/cjal.2021.31382
Bo Sun, A. Révész
While the role of task repetition has received much attention in task-based research, few studies have examined how exact task repetition affects the performance of child second language learners. Also, little is known about the impact of exact task repetition on trade-off effects between linguistic performance areas among child learners. To help fill this gap, we investigated the impact of task repetition on 40 Chinese EFL learners’ oral production. The children repeated the same story-telling task three times, and transcripts of their performance were coded for linguistic complexity, accuracy, and fluency. Complexity was expressed in terms of overall complexity and subordination and phrasal complexity. We assessed accuracy with weighted clause ratios and proportion of errors. Fluency was captured by repair and breakdown fluency measures. Wilcoxon signed rank tests revealed positive effects for task repetition on fluency and accuracy. Trade-off effects observed during participants’ first performance had decreased by their third retelling. These results support Skehan’s (1998) Limited Capacity model and suggest that task repetition is a useful pedagogical tool in instructed child L2 contexts.
虽然任务重复在任务基础研究中的作用备受关注,但很少有研究考察任务重复对儿童第二语言学习者的影响。此外,精确任务重复对儿童学习者语言表现领域之间权衡效应的影响尚不清楚。为了填补这一空白,我们调查了任务重复对40名中国英语学习者口语产出的影响。孩子们重复同样的讲故事任务三次,他们的表现记录被编码为语言的复杂性,准确性和流畅性。复杂性表现为整体复杂性、从属复杂性和短语复杂性。我们用加权条款比率和错误比例来评估准确性。流畅度通过修复和故障流畅度测量来衡量。Wilcoxon符号秩检验揭示了任务重复对流利性和准确性的积极影响。在参与者第一次表演时观察到的权衡效应在第三次复述时有所下降。这些结果支持了Skehan(1998)的有限能力模型,并表明任务重复在被指导的儿童第二语言语境中是一种有用的教学工具。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics
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