Pub Date : 2018-10-02DOI: 10.1080/10496505.2018.1512280
Jessica R. Page
AFT Ohio Field Office In 1997, American Farmland Trust identified Northeastern Ohio (Eastern Ohio Till Plain) as the seventh most threatened farming region in the nation. This means that the area was determined to have some of our nation’s best soils and at the same time this area is experiencing immense development pressure. This loss affects not only rural areas, but our city center and older suburbs too. These places have declining numbers of households and household income, while population and funding for infrastructure goes to the new suburbs. For example, Cuyahoga County lost 18% of its residents between 1970 and 1990. The state as a whole is losing farmland as well. Between 1987 and 1997, Ohio lost a total of 363,100 acres of prime, unique and locally important farmland to sprawling development—that’s an area approximately the size of two Ohio counties! These days, Ohio ranks second only to Texas in the amount of prime farmland lost to development. Because of these reasons listed above, AFT opened the Ohio Field Office in 1997. Some recent activities undertaken by the Ohio Field Office include:
{"title":"American Farmland Trust","authors":"Jessica R. Page","doi":"10.1080/10496505.2018.1512280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496505.2018.1512280","url":null,"abstract":"AFT Ohio Field Office In 1997, American Farmland Trust identified Northeastern Ohio (Eastern Ohio Till Plain) as the seventh most threatened farming region in the nation. This means that the area was determined to have some of our nation’s best soils and at the same time this area is experiencing immense development pressure. This loss affects not only rural areas, but our city center and older suburbs too. These places have declining numbers of households and household income, while population and funding for infrastructure goes to the new suburbs. For example, Cuyahoga County lost 18% of its residents between 1970 and 1990. The state as a whole is losing farmland as well. Between 1987 and 1997, Ohio lost a total of 363,100 acres of prime, unique and locally important farmland to sprawling development—that’s an area approximately the size of two Ohio counties! These days, Ohio ranks second only to Texas in the amount of prime farmland lost to development. Because of these reasons listed above, AFT opened the Ohio Field Office in 1997. Some recent activities undertaken by the Ohio Field Office include:","PeriodicalId":43986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Food Information","volume":"19 1","pages":"300 - 306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10496505.2018.1512280","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42944757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-02DOI: 10.1080/10496505.2018.1512274
S. Prentice
{"title":"Mushrooms of the Georgia Piedmont and Southern Appalachians: A Reference","authors":"S. Prentice","doi":"10.1080/10496505.2018.1512274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496505.2018.1512274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Food Information","volume":"19 1","pages":"389 - 390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10496505.2018.1512274","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47827017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-02DOI: 10.1080/10496505.2018.1512278
Innocent Awasom
Information Literacy (IL) plays a critical role in the knowledge management and acquisition process of all information users, so much so that the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) of the American Libraries Association and other professional associations such as the Special Libraries Association and the American Chemical Society (ACS) have developed websites and whitepapers on general core competencies. However, few books exist on the subject of information literacy, especially in the life sciences. Therefore, a book on information literacy at this critical era in the academic life of our students is such a welcome relief. This is because in the midst of information overload from the mass of fake or false news that flourishes online comes the added challenge of critical information evaluation. Of the 16 books exclusively on IL available in WorldCat, there is one in the medical and biological sciences and this new addition specifically dealing with the life sciences from “Agriculture to Zoology.” This book is unique in that it is a labor of love by practicing librarians who are experts in their fields, with years of experience in various aspects of IL. The book has seven chapters, each with additional recommended resources alongside the references. Chapter one (Kuden and Braund-Allen) of the University of Alaska, Anchorage, introduces us to the IL concept, evolution, and impact on lifelong learning. It touches on collaboration between faculty and librarians as well as embedded librarianship. Chapter two (Berman of Tufts University and Kuden of University of Alaska, Anchorage) is on scientific literacy and its convergence with IL. Chapter three (O’Clair of California Polytechnic) is on designing IL for life sciences and lays emphasis on much needed background in educational pedagogy (theory, instruction, and assessment), especially for those new to library instruction. The next four chapters are very discipline specific. Chapter four (Olsen, Kansas State University) is on Agriculture and Plant Science; Chapter five (Taylor, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada) on Marine and Aquatic Sciences; Chapter six (Campbell and Thorlakson, both from University of Alberta, Canada and BraundAllen, University of Alaska, Anchorage) on Polar (Arctic and Antarctic) Science; and Chapter seven (Carle, University of Alaska, Anchorage) on Zoology and Animal Science. The first three chapters thus set the stage for delving into subject-specific areas. While the chapters can be read in any order, it may have been better to switch Chapters 1 and 2, thus starting broadly with scientific literacy in general and then moving into an introduction to IL in the life sciences to maintain the flow. All the chapters have recommended, discipline-specific resources, in addition to resources on Scientific and Technical Information (STI), both subscription-based and free, open-
{"title":"Review of Agriculture to Zoology: Information Literacy in the Life Sciences","authors":"Innocent Awasom","doi":"10.1080/10496505.2018.1512278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496505.2018.1512278","url":null,"abstract":"Information Literacy (IL) plays a critical role in the knowledge management and acquisition process of all information users, so much so that the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) of the American Libraries Association and other professional associations such as the Special Libraries Association and the American Chemical Society (ACS) have developed websites and whitepapers on general core competencies. However, few books exist on the subject of information literacy, especially in the life sciences. Therefore, a book on information literacy at this critical era in the academic life of our students is such a welcome relief. This is because in the midst of information overload from the mass of fake or false news that flourishes online comes the added challenge of critical information evaluation. Of the 16 books exclusively on IL available in WorldCat, there is one in the medical and biological sciences and this new addition specifically dealing with the life sciences from “Agriculture to Zoology.” This book is unique in that it is a labor of love by practicing librarians who are experts in their fields, with years of experience in various aspects of IL. The book has seven chapters, each with additional recommended resources alongside the references. Chapter one (Kuden and Braund-Allen) of the University of Alaska, Anchorage, introduces us to the IL concept, evolution, and impact on lifelong learning. It touches on collaboration between faculty and librarians as well as embedded librarianship. Chapter two (Berman of Tufts University and Kuden of University of Alaska, Anchorage) is on scientific literacy and its convergence with IL. Chapter three (O’Clair of California Polytechnic) is on designing IL for life sciences and lays emphasis on much needed background in educational pedagogy (theory, instruction, and assessment), especially for those new to library instruction. The next four chapters are very discipline specific. Chapter four (Olsen, Kansas State University) is on Agriculture and Plant Science; Chapter five (Taylor, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada) on Marine and Aquatic Sciences; Chapter six (Campbell and Thorlakson, both from University of Alberta, Canada and BraundAllen, University of Alaska, Anchorage) on Polar (Arctic and Antarctic) Science; and Chapter seven (Carle, University of Alaska, Anchorage) on Zoology and Animal Science. The first three chapters thus set the stage for delving into subject-specific areas. While the chapters can be read in any order, it may have been better to switch Chapters 1 and 2, thus starting broadly with scientific literacy in general and then moving into an introduction to IL in the life sciences to maintain the flow. All the chapters have recommended, discipline-specific resources, in addition to resources on Scientific and Technical Information (STI), both subscription-based and free, open-","PeriodicalId":43986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Food Information","volume":"19 1","pages":"387 - 388"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10496505.2018.1512278","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44221067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-03DOI: 10.1080/10496505.2017.1382363
M. Sanusi, Abiodun Collins Omokhudu, Florence Fadeke Adeloye
ABSTRACT The credibility, reliability, and adequacy of information sources are cardinal to adoption of technologies that increase agricultural productivity. Date palm production in Nigeria is low and, considering its high demand, makes the country a net importer of date to meet local demands. This study assessed the sources of information on date palm in Dutse Local Government Area of Jigawa State. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 115 date palm farmers. The results show that friends and relatives, extension agents, and radio are the preferred sources of information. The frequency and adequacy of use follow a similar pattern of preference.
{"title":"Date Palm Farmers' Sources of Information in Dutse Local Government Area of Jigawa State, Nigeria","authors":"M. Sanusi, Abiodun Collins Omokhudu, Florence Fadeke Adeloye","doi":"10.1080/10496505.2017.1382363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496505.2017.1382363","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The credibility, reliability, and adequacy of information sources are cardinal to adoption of technologies that increase agricultural productivity. Date palm production in Nigeria is low and, considering its high demand, makes the country a net importer of date to meet local demands. This study assessed the sources of information on date palm in Dutse Local Government Area of Jigawa State. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 115 date palm farmers. The results show that friends and relatives, extension agents, and radio are the preferred sources of information. The frequency and adequacy of use follow a similar pattern of preference.","PeriodicalId":43986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Food Information","volume":"19 1","pages":"272 - 283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10496505.2017.1382363","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48067797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-03DOI: 10.1080/10496505.2017.1378105
M. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, Chaim Z. Mograbi
ABSTRACT In this paper, we present and evaluate a new event-based ontology model and methodology that enables multilingual, domain-specific ontology construction for an agricultural domain by experts and non-expert users. Twenty-six non-expert users were guided to collaboratively populate an ontology and create cross-resource relationships based on expert guidelines and using the developed new graphical tool and data from the existing online agricultural databases. The study's results show that the accuracy of the ontology built using the graphical tool, as well as the non-expert user satisfaction with the tool, was substantially higher than that of the state-of-the-art, collaborative WebProtégé.
{"title":"A New Framework for Collaborative Ontology Construction for an Agricultural Domain from Heterogeneous Information Resources","authors":"M. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, Chaim Z. Mograbi","doi":"10.1080/10496505.2017.1378105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496505.2017.1378105","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper, we present and evaluate a new event-based ontology model and methodology that enables multilingual, domain-specific ontology construction for an agricultural domain by experts and non-expert users. Twenty-six non-expert users were guided to collaboratively populate an ontology and create cross-resource relationships based on expert guidelines and using the developed new graphical tool and data from the existing online agricultural databases. The study's results show that the accuracy of the ontology built using the graphical tool, as well as the non-expert user satisfaction with the tool, was substantially higher than that of the state-of-the-art, collaborative WebProtégé.","PeriodicalId":43986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Food Information","volume":"19 1","pages":"203 - 227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10496505.2017.1378105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59623398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-03DOI: 10.1080/10496505.2017.1374868
J. Iwuchukwu, J. Eke, C. Udoye
ABSTRACT This study investigated the characteristics and aquaculture information needs of crayfish farmers in Akwa-Ibom State of Nigeria. Ninety crayfish farmers formed the sample for the study. Percentage, mean score, and multiple regression were used in data analysis. The findings show that the respondents had no extension contact and no access to crayfish and agriculture-related information. Information on adaptation to the effects of climate change on aquatic animals, especially crayfish, was needed by these farmers. Primary occupation, monthly income from crayfish enterprise, household size, and number of extension contacts were determinants of output on crayfish. The restriction of fishing activities on traditional festival days was a challenge, while the use of modern boats and durable nets were strategies for improving harvesting of crayfish.
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Pub Date : 2018-07-03DOI: 10.1080/10496505.2017.1383914
J. Okello, C. Lagerkvist, P. Muoki, S. Heck, G. Prain
ABSTRACT This study used a field experiment and the means-end chain approach to examine the effect of providing information on the biofortification process on consumers' acceptance of orange-fleshed sweetpotato (OFSP). Negative, positive, and neutral information about the biofortification were verbally provided. Images were used to reinforce the verbal information. Meaning representation (mental models) of various constructs relating to OFSP was assessed. We found that the structure of mental constructs differed depending on the type of information provided and concluded that the type of information consumers receive about the biofortification process affects OFSP acceptance. Implications of the findings for policy and development practice are discussed.
{"title":"Does Information on Food Production Technology Affect Consumers' Acceptance of Biofortified Foods? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya","authors":"J. Okello, C. Lagerkvist, P. Muoki, S. Heck, G. Prain","doi":"10.1080/10496505.2017.1383914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496505.2017.1383914","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study used a field experiment and the means-end chain approach to examine the effect of providing information on the biofortification process on consumers' acceptance of orange-fleshed sweetpotato (OFSP). Negative, positive, and neutral information about the biofortification were verbally provided. Images were used to reinforce the verbal information. Meaning representation (mental models) of various constructs relating to OFSP was assessed. We found that the structure of mental constructs differed depending on the type of information provided and concluded that the type of information consumers receive about the biofortification process affects OFSP acceptance. Implications of the findings for policy and development practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":43986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Food Information","volume":"19 1","pages":"237 - 254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10496505.2017.1383914","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45838009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-03DOI: 10.1080/10496505.2017.1403328
A. Ahmed, S. Vanga, V. Raghavan
ABSTRACT Global interest in studying biochar stems from its ability to sequester carbon in soil and render nutrients and moisture more readily available to root systems. Therefore, a bibliometric analysis was conducted to investigate global scientific publications related to biochar research, providing insight into the number of articles published, journal platforms, subjects, citations, and overall trends. The primary databases employed were the Web of Science and Science Citation Index. A total of 1,697 articles published between 2000 and 2015 were evaluated. This systematic bibliometric analysis will assist research groups and individuals to understand global biochar research trends and focus future research. The influence of biochar on soil, plants, and the environment continues to require greater attention.
全球对生物炭研究的兴趣源于其在土壤中固碳和使养分和水分更容易被根系吸收的能力。因此，我们对全球与生物炭研究相关的科学出版物进行了文献计量分析，以深入了解发表的文章数量、期刊平台、主题、引用和总体趋势。使用的主要数据库是Web of Science和Science Citation Index。共评估了2000年至2015年间发表的1697篇文章。这种系统的文献计量分析将帮助研究团体和个人了解全球生物炭研究趋势并关注未来的研究。生物炭对土壤、植物和环境的影响仍然需要更多的关注。
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Pub Date : 2018-07-03DOI: 10.1080/10496505.2018.1484064
A. Ezzo
Welcome to issue 19(3) of the Journal of Agricultural & Food Information! The issue opens with a Commodity of the Quarter column by Alexandra Hauser on peanuts (groundnuts) which, we learn, are really legumes—not nuts—and have been cultivated since the late Neolithic and early Bronze Ages! Peer-reviewed contributions include a mixture of offerings from the information science and extension realms. In the lead article, Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet and Chaim Z. Mograbi present a methodology for building an agricultural ontology by individuals with no professional training in ontology construction. In their study, domain experts and non-experts successfully collaborated in creating an ontology for crop-pest control through a user-friendly, graphical tool. Their approach may serve as a model for the creation of ontologies in other fields. Next, Ahmed S. F. Ahmed, Sai Vanga, and Vijaya Raghavan highlight global publication trends in biochar research, based on data collected from the Web of Science. Their bibliometric analysis documents an exponential increase in published articles, reflecting growing interest in biochar as an agricultural soil amendment and an approach to carbon sequestration. The impact of information on decision-making is the focus of a field experiment conducted by Julius Okello, Carl Johan Lagerkvist, Penina Muoki, Simon Heck, and Gordon Prain in Kenya. The authors investigated consumers’ willingness to purchase and consume biofortified foods and show that positive information can help overcome negative perceptions and misconceptions and promote acceptance of foods such as orange-fleshed sweetpotato that can help combat micronutrient deficiencies. The final three articles examine farmers’ information needs and preferred sources of information to inform extension practice. Juliana Iwuchukwu, John Eke, and Charles Udoye surveyed crayfish farmers in Nigeria, most of whom have no contact with extension and limited to no access to agricultural information. The authors document a need for adaptation strategies with respect to the effects of climate change on aquatic animals and training in modern methods of harvesting, processing, packaging and marketing to promote development of the crayfish industry. Mohammed Sanusi, Abiodun Omokhudu, and Florence Adeloye assessed Nigerian date farmers
欢迎光临《农业与食品信息》杂志第19(3)期!这期杂志的开头是亚历山德拉·豪泽关于花生(花生)的专栏文章，我们知道花生实际上是豆类，而不是坚果，而且从新石器时代晚期和青铜时代早期就开始种植了!同行评审的贡献包括来自信息科学和扩展领域的混合产品。在第一篇文章中，Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet和Chaim Z. Mograbi提出了一种方法，可以让没有受过本体构建专业培训的个人构建农业本体。在他们的研究中，领域专家和非专家通过一个用户友好的图形工具成功地合作创建了一个作物病虫害控制本体。他们的方法可以作为在其他领域创建本体的模型。接下来，Ahmed S. F. Ahmed、Sai Vanga和Vijaya Raghavan基于从Web of Science收集的数据强调了生物炭研究的全球出版趋势。他们的文献计量学分析表明，发表的文章呈指数增长，反映出人们对生物炭作为农业土壤改剂剂和碳固存方法的兴趣日益浓厚。信息对决策的影响是Julius Okello、Carl Johan Lagerkvist、Penina Muoki、Simon Heck和Gordon Prain在肯尼亚进行的一项实地实验的重点。这组作者调查了消费者购买和消费生物强化食品的意愿，并表明积极的信息可以帮助克服负面看法和误解，并促进人们接受有助于对抗微量营养素缺乏症的橙皮甘薯等食品。最后三篇文章考察了农民的信息需求和为推广实践提供信息的首选信息来源。Juliana Iwuchukwu、John Eke和Charles Udoye对尼日利亚的小龙虾养殖户进行了调查，他们中的大多数人没有接触过推广，也无法获得农业信息。这组作者指出，有必要针对气候变化对水生动物的影响制定适应战略，并对现代捕捞、加工、包装和营销方法进行培训，以促进小龙虾产业的发展。Mohammed Sanusi、Abiodun Omokhudu和Florence Adeloye评估了尼日利亚的枣农
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