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Moral distress in critical care nurses caring for patients undergoing ECMO: A cross-sectional study 重症监护护士在ECMO患者护理中的道德困扰:一项横断面研究
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2025.500533
Elisangela da-Conceição-Jorge RN , João Paulo-Vitorino RN , Donna M-Wilson RN, PhD , Filipe Utuari-de-Andrade-Coelho RN, PhD

Background

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is commonly used now in cases of refractory cardiac and pulmonary failure. Moral distress among nurses is often present; nevertheless, the literature regarding this topic is scarce.

Objective

To identify the level of moral distress among nurses providing direct care to patients undergoing ECMO by applying the Moral Distress Scale Revised (MDSR).

Method

This is a cross-sectional study conducted in an Adult Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Brazil, involving nurses providing direct care to patients undergoing ECMO. Data on nurse sociodemographic and professional characteristics were collected, along with MDSR data and Moral Distress Index (MDI).

Results

A total of 30 nurses were included, of whom 80.0% were female, with an age of 32 (27.7–38.2) years, professional experience time of 5 (3.0–11.2) years, duration of direct support care experience of 2.5 (1.4–4.0) years, and 83.3% had completed an institutional ECMO course. The questions in the MDRS with the highest mean scores which indicate moral distress were 3 (8.57 ± 4.83), 6 (7.20 ± 4.73), 16 (6.10 ± 6.13), 2 (5.87 ± 4.39) and 7 (5.77 ± 4.26), with these collectively resulting in a mean MDI of 70.7 ± 48.02, indicating a significant intensity and frequency of moral distress experienced by the research participants.

Conclusion

Moral distress for nursing professionals caring for ECMO patients appears to be linked to the need for ongoing questioning, discussions, and reflections among the working teams. The greatest intensity and frequency of moral distress were attributed to adhering to the family's wishes to sustain life even when it might not be in the best interest of the patient. The study highlights the importance of developing educational programs to identify and mitigate the presence of moral distress and its triggering factors in critical care teams, aiming to reduce its impact over time.
背景体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)目前常用于难治性心肺功能衰竭病例。方法这是一项横断面研究,在巴西的一家成人重症监护病房(ICU)进行,研究对象是为 ECMO 患者提供直接护理的护士。结果 共纳入 30 名护士,其中 80.0% 为女性,年龄为 32(27.7-38.2)岁,专业经验时间为 5(3.0-11.2)年,直接支持护理经验时间为 2.5(1.4-4.0)年,83.3% 的护士完成了机构 ECMO 课程。在 MDRS 中,表示道德困扰的平均分最高的问题分别为 3(8.57 ± 4.83)、6(7.20 ± 4.73)、16(6.10 ± 6.13)、2(5.87 ± 4.39)和 7(5.77 ± 4.26),这些问题合计的平均 MDI 为 70.7 ± 48.02,表明道德困扰的强度和频率非常高。结论:护理 ECMO 患者的护理专业人员的精神压力似乎与工作团队中不断提问、讨论和反思的需要有关。最大程度和最频繁的道德困扰归因于遵从家属的意愿维持生命,即使这可能不符合患者的最佳利益。这项研究强调了制定教育计划的重要性,以识别和减轻危重症护理团队中存在的道德困扰及其诱发因素,从而随着时间的推移减少其影响。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing diagnoses for patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in critical care units in Brazil: A cross-sectional study 巴西重症监护病房COVID-19住院患者的护理诊断:一项横断面研究
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2025.500541
Giovanna Maria de Lima-Medeiros RN , Caio Rodrigo Menezes-dos-Santos RN , Thiago de Jesus-Santos MSN , Edilza Fraga-Santos RN , Andreia Centenaro-Vaez PhD , Fernanda Gomes de Magalhães Soares-Pinheiro PhD , Damião da Conceição-Araújo PhD

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant global impact, particularly on patients hospitalized in critical care units. Studies addressing nursing diagnoses in the context of the pandemic are essential to strengthen the evidence and contribute to the development of clinical practice.

Objective

Analyze the prevalence of nursing diagnoses in hospitalizations of critically ill adult patients with COVID-19 in northeastern Brazil.

Method

This is a cross-sectional study conducted in a university hospital in northeastern Brazil. The sample included 117 hospitalizations between 2020 and 2021. Data were retrospectively collected from electronic medical records and analyzed using absolute frequencies, percentages, and bivariate and multivariate analyses.

Results

The results revealed a predominance of nursing diagnoses such as risk for falls in adults (95.7%), risk for infection (94%), and bathing self-care deficit (89.7%). Patients on mechanical ventilation had higher prevalence rates of imbalanced nutrition, diarrhea and impaired physical mobility.

Conclusions

The prevalence of nursing diagnoses in critically ill COVID-19 patients highlights the complexity of care required and the importance of evidence-based practice to improve clinical outcomes.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对全球产生了重大影响,特别是对重症监护病房住院患者。针对大流行背景下护理诊断的研究对于加强证据和促进临床实践的发展至关重要。目的分析巴西东北部地区成人COVID-19危重患者住院护理诊断情况。方法在巴西东北部一所大学医院进行横断面研究。样本包括2020年至2021年期间的117例住院治疗。回顾性地从电子病历中收集数据,并使用绝对频率、百分比、双变量和多变量分析进行分析。结果成人跌倒风险(95.7%)、感染风险(94%)、洗澡自理能力不足(89.7%)等护理诊断占主导地位。机械通气患者营养失衡、腹泻和身体活动能力受损的发生率较高。结论COVID-19危重症患者护理诊断的流行凸显了护理需求的复杂性以及循证实践对改善临床结果的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Eficacia de las amidas infiltradas como anestésico local en la punción arterial para gasometría: una revisión sistemática 阿米胺作为局部麻醉剂在动脉穿刺中用于气测的有效性:系统综述
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.06.004
Itxaso Nieves-Cámara RN , Sendoa Ballesteros-Peña RN, MPH, PhD

Aim

To assess the efficacy of infiltrated amides in reducing pain caused by arterial puncture for blood gas analysis.

Method

A search protocol was developed and applied across four databases (Medline, SCOPUS, Embase, and TRIP Database). Clinical trials published between January 2000 and May 2024, in either Spanish or English, were considered. Clinical trials comparing the analgesic efficacy of infiltrated amides in adult patients undergoing arterial puncture were selected.

Results

Five randomized clinical trials were selected, with sample sizes ranging from 10 to 133 adult patients per randomization group. The studies showed mixed results regarding the efficacy of infiltrated amides in reducing pain associated with arterial puncture. Two studies highlighted mepivacaine for its pain reduction efficacy, while the other three demonstrated variable efficacy of lidocaine.

Conclusions

The efficacy of infiltrated amides as local anesthetics in arterial puncture for blood gas analysis varies. Mepivacaine appears promising; however, further studies are needed to establish clear recommendations. It is crucial to consider patient preferences and professional experience when deciding on the use of these anesthetics.
目的探讨浸润酰胺对动脉穿刺血气分析疼痛的缓解作用。方法开发检索协议,并在Medline、SCOPUS、Embase和TRIP数据库中应用。2000年1月至2024年5月期间以西班牙语或英语发表的临床试验被纳入考虑范围。选择临床试验,比较浸润酰胺在成人动脉穿刺患者中的镇痛效果。结果随机选择5项临床试验,每个随机组的样本量为10 ~ 133例成人患者。研究显示浸润性酰胺在减轻动脉穿刺疼痛方面的疗效好坏参半。两项研究强调了甲哌卡因的镇痛效果,而另外三项研究表明利多卡因的疗效不同。结论浸润酰胺作为局麻药在动脉穿刺血气分析中的应用效果不同。甲哌卡因看起来很有希望;然而,需要进一步的研究来确定明确的建议。在决定使用这些麻醉剂时,考虑患者的偏好和专业经验是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Asociación entre competencia del cuidador familiar y dependencia en pacientes que egresan de Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo 照顾者的责任与从重症监护病房出院的病人的依赖关系
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2025.500540
Natalia Esquivel-Garzón RN, PhD, Dora Inés Parra RN, MSN

Objective

To determine the association between the competence (knowledge, skill and preparation) of the family caregiver and the degree of dependency of patients discharged from Intensive Care Unit.

Method

A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out to characterize family caregivers and patients discharged from the ICU with moderate, severe or total dependence according to Barthel score. Competence was measured with the application of the CUIDAR instrument and caregiver performance (execution of activities in a specific situation) with an instrument that evaluated the performance of actions aimed at supplying basic needs of feeding, elimination, body hygiene, skin care, oxygen therapy and medication administration in a sample of 140 caregivers.

Results

A positive association was found between patient functionality and caregiver performance (Spearman rho: 0.38; P<.001). In contrast, no significant correlation was observed between the self-perception of caregiver competence assessed with the CUIDAR instrument and the patient's functionality, measured by the Barthel scale (Spearman rho: 0.12; P=.16). The 69.3% of the participants had a medium or low competence, only (30.7%) were classified at a high level. The lowest scores were obtained in knowledge (62.9%), followed by uniqueness (32.9%).

Conclusion

There is a significant association between patient functionality and objectively assessed caregiver performance; thus, caregivers of more dependent patients have significant challenges to achieve adequate performance in their role.
目的探讨家庭护理人员的能力(知识、技能和准备)与重症监护出院患者依赖程度的关系。方法采用描述性横断面研究,根据Barthel评分对家庭照顾者和ICU出院患者进行中度、重度和完全依赖的特征分析。能力是通过应用CUIDAR仪器和护理人员表现(在特定情况下执行活动)来测量的,该仪器评估了140名护理人员在提供喂养、排泄、身体卫生、皮肤护理、氧气治疗和药物管理等基本需求方面的行动表现。结果患者功能与护理人员表现呈正相关(Spearman ρ: 0.38;术;措施)。相比之下,用CUIDAR工具评估的照顾者能力自我知觉与用Barthel量表测量的患者功能之间没有显著的相关性(Spearman ρ: 0.12;P = 16)。69.3%的被试具有中等或较低的能力,只有30.7%的被试具有较高的能力。知识得分最低(62.9%),唯一性得分次之(32.9%)。结论患者功能与客观评估的护理人员表现之间存在显著相关性;因此,更多的依赖患者的照顾者有显著的挑战,以实现充分的表现在他们的角色。
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引用次数: 0
Rol de las enfermeras en el cuidado espiritual a los pacientes y sus familias en las unidades de cuidado intensivo: una revisión de alcance 护士在重症监护病房病人及其家属精神关怀中的作用:范围界定综述
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.006
María Kappes RN, MSc , Carlos Alberto Fernández-Silva RN, MSc , Lucia Catalán RN, MSc , Constanza Navalle RN , Moisés Diaz RN , Ivan Guglielmi RN, MSc

Introduction

Critically ill patients and their families benefit from spiritual care. There is limited evidence on how spiritual care is delivered in Intensive Care Units (ICUs).

Aim

The objective of this review was to determine how nurses include spiritual care for patients and families in ICUs.

Methodology

A scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology guidelines, with results reported using the PRISMA-ScR guidelines from March to April 2023. PubMed, Scopus by Elsevier, Web of Science (WOS), and the Ebsco search engine were consulted, including databases such as Medline Complete, Cinhal, and Academic Search Ultimate using the keywords Nursing care, ICU, spirituality. Articles with qualitative and quantitative approaches of any design describing spirituality in nursing care for patients or families in ICUs were included, excluding editorials and letters to the editor. The time frame ranged from 2015 to 2023, with no language restrictions.

Results

A total of 319 articles were retrieved, after removing duplicates and applying inclusion criteria with critical reading, 11 studies were included, 6 with a quantitative approach and 5 with a qualitative approach. Conditions for spiritual care are described highlighting the need for physical space and nurse-related conditions such as motivation and empathy. Personal, organizational, and team-related barriers to spiritual care exist. Facilitators for spiritual care are described such as preparation, communication, and the presence of chaplains.

Conclusions

Nurses in ICUs have various ways to provide spiritual care to patients and families. These must be developed considering barriers such as physical space, personal, organizational, and team-related challenges.
危重病人及其家属受益于精神关怀。关于如何在重症监护病房(icu)提供精神护理的证据有限。目的本综述的目的是确定护士如何在icu中对患者和家属进行精神护理。方法:根据Joanna Briggs研究所的方法指南进行范围审查,并于2023年3月至4月使用PRISMA-ScR指南报告结果。使用关键词Nursing care, ICU, spirituality,检索PubMed, Scopus by Elsevier, Web of Science (WOS)和Ebsco搜索引擎,包括Medline Complete, Cinhal和Academic search Ultimate等数据库。采用任何设计的定性和定量方法描述icu患者或家属护理中的灵性的文章被纳入,不包括社论和给编辑的信。时间范围从2015年到2023年,没有语言限制。结果共检索到319篇文献,在剔除重复文献并应用批判性阅读纳入标准后,共纳入11篇,其中定量方法6篇,定性方法5篇。描述了精神护理的条件,强调了对物理空间和护士相关条件的需求,如动机和同理心。个人、组织和团队在灵性关怀方面存在障碍。精神关怀的促进因素包括准备、沟通和牧师的在场。结论icu护士对患者及家属的精神关怀方式多种多样。这些必须考虑到物理空间、个人、组织和团队相关挑战等障碍。
{"title":"Rol de las enfermeras en el cuidado espiritual a los pacientes y sus familias en las unidades de cuidado intensivo: una revisión de alcance","authors":"María Kappes RN, MSc ,&nbsp;Carlos Alberto Fernández-Silva RN, MSc ,&nbsp;Lucia Catalán RN, MSc ,&nbsp;Constanza Navalle RN ,&nbsp;Moisés Diaz RN ,&nbsp;Ivan Guglielmi RN, MSc","doi":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Critically ill patients and their families benefit from spiritual care. There is limited evidence on how spiritual care is delivered in Intensive Care Units (ICUs).</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>The objective of this review was to determine how nurses include spiritual care for patients and families in ICUs.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>A scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology guidelines, with results reported using the PRISMA-ScR guidelines from March to April 2023. PubMed, Scopus by Elsevier, Web of Science (WOS), and the Ebsco search engine were consulted, including databases such as Medline Complete, Cinhal, and Academic Search Ultimate using the keywords Nursing care, ICU, spirituality. Articles with qualitative and quantitative approaches of any design describing spirituality in nursing care for patients or families in ICUs were included, excluding editorials and letters to the editor. The time frame ranged from 2015 to 2023, with no language restrictions.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 319 articles were retrieved, after removing duplicates and applying inclusion criteria with critical reading, 11 studies were included, 6 with a quantitative approach and 5 with a qualitative approach. Conditions for spiritual care are described highlighting the need for physical space and nurse-related conditions such as motivation and empathy. Personal, organizational, and team-related barriers to spiritual care exist. Facilitators for spiritual care are described such as preparation, communication, and the presence of chaplains.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Nurses in ICUs have various ways to provide spiritual care to patients and families. These must be developed considering barriers such as physical space, personal, organizational, and team-related challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":43993,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Intensiva","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 100494"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141841593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uso seguro de la sedación inhalada en pacientes críticos con ventilación mecánica invasiva 在接受有创机械通气的重症患者中安全使用吸入镇静剂
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.003
Diana Gil-Castillejos RN, MSN, PhD , María Luisa Palomanes-Espadalé RN, MSN , Sara Rosich-Andreu MD , Olga Vallés-Fructuoso RN, MSN , Oriol Plans-Galvan MD
Inhaled sedation uses halogenated drugs (isoflurane and sevoflurane) in a liquid state that, through a vaporizer, change to a gaseous state and reach the patient by the respiratory route. These drugs have a rapid onset of action, with minimal metabolism and elimination takes place almost exclusively through the airways. They don’t cause significant tolerance, tachyphylaxis or significant abstinence. Inhaled sedation enables a rapid and more predictable awakening and reduced the need for opioids and neuromuscular relaxants (than intravenous sedation). In addition, have bronchodilatory, anticonvulsing and potential antiinflammatory and cardioprotective effects.
To date, inhaled sedation has been practically exclusive to the areas of anesthesia and surgery. For its therapeutic application in the environment of the Intensive Care Units (ICU) there are two devices, Sedaconda ACD® and Mirus®. Its design, adaptable to different respirators and with a safe scavenging gas system, has facilitated its introduction in the ICUs. Scientific evidence supports the use of isoflurano and Sevoflurano (with limitations), especially in cases of moderate-deep sedation, and for people with acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute bronchospasm, status epilepticus, people who are difficult to sedate, prolonged sedation (only isoflurano) and patients post cardiac arrest or who need daily neurological assessment.
Halogenated sedation is safe and effective for the critical patient undergoing mechanical ventilation. However, it is not exempt from risks and requires learning by professionals who will prescribe and/or apply. Nurses must know the characteristics of the drug, its handling, and be an expert in the route of administration so that the therapy is safe for the patient and health professionals.
吸入镇静使用液态卤化药物(异氟醚和七氟醚),通过蒸发器变为气态并通过呼吸途径到达患者。这些药物起效迅速,代谢极少,几乎完全通过气道排出。它们不会引起明显的耐受性,快速反应或明显的戒断。吸入镇静可使患者快速且更可预测地苏醒,减少对阿片类药物和神经肌肉松弛剂的需求(比静脉镇静)。此外,具有支气管扩张,抗惊厥和潜在的抗炎和心脏保护作用。迄今为止,吸入镇静实际上是麻醉和外科领域的专有技术。对于其在重症监护病房(ICU)环境中的治疗应用,有两种设备,Sedaconda ACD®和Mirus®。它的设计适用于不同的呼吸器,并具有安全的清除气体系统,促进了它在icu中的应用。科学证据支持使用异氟拉诺和七氟拉诺(有局限性),特别是在中度深度镇静的情况下,以及患有急性呼吸窘迫综合征、急性支气管痉挛、癫痫持续状态、难以镇静的人、长时间镇静(仅异氟拉诺)和心脏骤停后或需要每日神经系统评估的患者。卤化镇静对危重患者进行机械通气安全有效。然而,它并不能免除风险,需要专业人士的学习,他们将开处方和/或应用。护士必须知道药物的特性,它的处理方法,并且是给药途径的专家,这样治疗对病人和卫生专业人员是安全的。
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引用次数: 0
Experiencia de una enfermera de práctica avanzada en una unidad de cuidados intensivos 有在重症监护室工作的高级执业护士的经验
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.02.002
Rosana Goñi-Viguria RN, MSN
The intensive care units structure, the technological improvement and the severity of the patients, require that there be harmony between all the actors involved in assisting the critically ill patient. Added to this context is that the current role of the supervisor involves assuming more and more management skills, without losing sight of the need to frame professional practice within the framework of a philosophy of care. Given this challenge for the supervisor, the appearance in our environment of the Advance Practice Nurse figure (APN) is an opportunity. The APN is essential to improving patient care, staff development and the implementation of evidence-based practice.
This article describes how the APN works with the different members of the health team and what the results have been since their incorporation.
The APN leads efforts to maintain quality of care. They use their knowledge to assess gaps in practice and between practice settings, and to design and lead evidence-based practice changes so that benchmarks can be met in the most efficient and timely manner. Additionally, it supports the organization to respond to a constantly changing healthcare environment and is instrumental in achieving its goals.
重症监护病房的结构、技术的改进和病人的严重程度,要求所有参与协助危重病人的行动者之间保持和谐。在这种背景下,目前主管的角色包括承担越来越多的管理技能,同时也没有忽视在护理哲学框架内构建专业实践的必要性。鉴于主管面临的这一挑战,在我们的环境中出现的高级执业护士形象(APN)是一个机会。APN对于改善患者护理、员工发展和实施循证实践至关重要。本文描述了APN如何与卫生团队的不同成员合作,以及自他们成立以来取得的成果。APN领导维持护理质量的努力。他们利用自己的知识来评估实践中的差距和实践环境之间的差距,并设计和领导基于证据的实践变革,以便能够以最有效和及时的方式达到基准。此外,它支持组织应对不断变化的医疗保健环境,并有助于实现其目标。
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引用次数: 0
Enfermera de práctica avanzada, cuidados intensivos y España: una perspectiva 高级实践护士、重症监护和西班牙:透视
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.004
Roberto Galao-Malo DNP
Advanced practice nursing (APN) continues to gain recognition. Despite the guidelines published by the International Council of Nurses in 2020, there is still some confusion about this concept. In general, APN is used in 3 different and not necessarily compatible ways: as an umbrella term that regulates 4 different roles, as a level of practice, or as a role itself. Specialization in nursing does not always imply advanced practice, although both concepts are not mutually exclusive. The Acute Care Nurse Practitioners in the United States can conduct physical examinations and medical histories, diagnose, prescribe medications, or request and interpret complementary tests. They pose no risk to patients and have shown positive clinical outcomes in Critical Care Units. They also add «value» by improving communication, interprofessional coordination, or adherence to protocols. The Clinical Nurse Specialists in Critical Care help improve quality, staff education, and provide care to complex patients. They have a beneficial impact on reducing nosocomial infections, adverse events, hospital stay, or costs. The implementation of APN roles in Spain faces challenges due to its circumstances, such as the high number of physicians or the lack of systematic and transparent measurement of outcomes. Historically, the nursing corporation has promoted a disproportionately positive view of the Spanish healthcare system and nursing. The Spanish nursing corporation has followed the model of medical specialization without supporting studies and a framework that hinders its integration into APN. The orthodox vision of Spanish nursing still holds significant weight, where experience is valued more than education, complicating the expansion of competencies. Numerous regional projects have been developed without a unified voice or approach. APN should not be a distraction from continuing to advocate for improvements in nurses’ working conditions.
高级护理实践(APN)继续获得认可。尽管国际护士理事会在2020年发布了指导方针,但对这一概念仍然存在一些困惑。一般来说,APN有三种不同且不一定兼容的使用方式:作为规范4种不同角色的总括术语,作为实践级别,或作为角色本身。专业化护理并不总是意味着高级实践,尽管这两个概念并不相互排斥。在美国,急症护理执业护士可以进行身体检查和病史,诊断,开药,或要求和解释补充测试。它们对患者不构成风险,并在重症监护病房显示出积极的临床结果。它们还通过改善沟通、专业间协调或遵守协议来增加“价值”。临床护理专家在重症监护帮助提高质量,员工教育,并提供护理复杂的病人。它们对减少医院感染、不良事件、住院时间或费用有有益的影响。由于西班牙的情况,APN角色的实施面临着挑战,例如大量的医生或缺乏系统和透明的结果测量。从历史上看,护理公司对西班牙的医疗保健系统和护理有着不成比例的积极看法。西班牙护理公司遵循了医疗专业化的模式,但没有支持研究和阻碍其融入APN的框架。西班牙护理的正统观点仍然具有重要的分量,经验比教育更有价值,使能力的扩展复杂化。许多区域项目都是在没有统一声音或方法的情况下制定的。APN不应成为继续倡导改善护士工作条件的分心。
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引用次数: 0
Monitorización fisiológica del dolor en pacientes críticos no comunicativos 对无交流能力的重症患者进行生理疼痛监测
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.002
Candelas López-López RN, MSc, PhD , Gemma Robleda-Font RN, MSc, PhD , Gemma Via-Clavero RN, MSc, PhD , Aaron Castanera-Duro RN, MSc, PhD
Electrophysiological monitoring of pain provides objective measures that allow for pain control and adjustment of analgesia in non-communicative patients.
Among the available electrophysiological devices, automated infrared pupillometry, Analgesia Nociception Index (ANI), and Nociception Level Index (NOL®) stand out. These non-invasive measurement systems analyze the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system response to painful stimuli by observing pupillary dilatation and reactivity (pupillometry), heart rate during respiration (ANI), or a combination of multiple parameters from the nociceptive-autonomic medullary circuit (NOL®). These methods have mainly been used in the monitoring of nociception related to procedures in critically ill patients.
Furthermore, they have allowed for the prediction, adjustment, and customization of analgesia administration prior to painful procedures. To obtain accurate measurements and properly interpret the values provided by these devices, it is important to consider certain limitations in their use, such as the administration of specific medications or the presence of certain pathologies, due to their influence on the autonomic nervous system response. It is also important to note that the reported level of evidence is limited, as randomized clinical trials in the context of intensive care unit regarding these devices are currently lacking.
疼痛的电生理监测提供了客观的措施,允许疼痛控制和调整非交流患者的镇痛。在现有的电生理设备中,自动红外瞳孔测量仪、镇痛痛觉指数(ANI)和痛觉水平指数(NOL®)最为突出。这些非侵入性测量系统通过观察瞳孔扩张和反应性(瞳孔测量)、呼吸时心率(ANI)或来自伤害-自主髓神经回路(NOL®)的多个参数的组合来分析交感或副交感神经系统对疼痛刺激的反应。这些方法主要用于危重病人手术过程中伤害感觉的监测。此外,它们还允许在疼痛手术之前预测、调整和定制镇痛给药。为了获得准确的测量和正确解释这些装置提供的值,重要的是要考虑其使用中的某些限制,例如特定药物的施用或某些病理的存在,由于它们对自主神经系统反应的影响。同样值得注意的是,报告的证据水平有限,因为目前缺乏在重症监护病房中关于这些装置的随机临床试验。
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引用次数: 0
Colaboración interprofesional en las sesiones clínicas de una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: percepción de enfermeras y médicos. Una revisión sistemática de la literatura 重症监护室临床会议中的跨专业合作:护士和医生的看法。文献系统回顾
IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.03.002
Marina Alzate-Moreno RN, Belén Calderón-Breñosa RN, Kenia Rodríguez-San Miguel RN, María del Mar Sarasa-Monreal RN, MSc
<div><h3>Introducción</h3><div>Las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos son unidades dinámicas y complejas que requieren del trabajo conjunto de varios profesionales. Esto se consigue mediante la práctica colaborativa interprofesional, que es el proceso en el que interactúan diferentes profesionales con metas y objetivos comunes en la toma de decisiones, proporcionando una atención segura y de calidad. Las sesiones clínicas conjuntas brindan a los profesionales la posibilidad de interactuar, mejorando la comunicación y los resultados en la práctica clínica.</div></div><div><h3>Objetivos</h3><div>Explorar las percepciones de enfermeras y médicos sobre la práctica colaborativa en las sesiones clínicas conjuntas en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos.</div></div><div><h3>Metodología</h3><div>Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en las bases de datos Medline, Pubmed, Cinahl, Web of Science y Psycinfo, incluyendo artículos publicados en los últimos diez años.</div></div><div><h3>Resultados</h3><div>El análisis de las publicaciones detectó cinco categorías principales: 1) Concepto: definición de colaboración interprofesional según enfermeras y médicos; 2) Repercusión en la práctica clínica: valor otorgado a las sesiones clínicas por enfermeras y médicos; 3) Barreras: aspectos influyentes en las sesiones clínicas según la percepción de enfermeras y médicos; 4) Rol: papel percibido por cada profesional, y 5) Estrategias de mejora: propuestas planteadas por profesionales de enfermería y medicina.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusiones</h3><div>A pesar de que médicos y enfermeras son conscientes de la importancia y repercusión de la práctica colaborativa interprofesional en la atención al paciente crítico, no resulta una práctica habitual en la asistencia.</div></div><div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Intensive Care Units are dynamic and complex units that require several professionals to work together. This is achieved through Interprofessional Collaborative Practice, which is the process in which different professionals interact with common goals and objectives in decision making, providing safe and quality care. Joint clinical sessions provide professionals with the opportunity to interact, improving communication and outcomes in clinical practice.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To explore nurses’ and physicians’ perceptions of collaborative practice in joint clinical sessions in an Intensive Care Unit.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>A systematic literature review was conducted in the databases Medline, Pubmed, Cinahl, Web of Science and Psycinfo, including articles published in the last ten years.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The analysis of the publications detected five main categories: 1) Concept: definition of interprofessional collaboration according to nurses and doctors, 2) Impact on clinical practice: value given to clinical sessions by nurses and doctors, 3) Barriers: relevant aspects in clinical sessions according to
重症监护单位是动态和复杂的单位,需要几个专业人员的合作。这是通过专业间的协作实践来实现的,在这个过程中,不同的专业人员在决策中具有共同的目标和目标,提供安全和高质量的护理。联合临床会议为专业人员提供了互动的机会,改善了临床实践中的沟通和结果。目标探索护士和医生在重症监护病房联合临床会议中对协作实践的看法。对Medline、Pubmed、Cinahl、Web of Science和Psycinfo数据库中的文献进行了系统的综述,包括过去十年发表的文章。对出版物的分析确定了五个主要类别:1)概念:护士和医生对专业间协作的定义;2)对临床实践的影响:护士和医生对临床会议的重视;3)障碍:根据护士和医生的看法影响临床治疗的因素;4)角色:每个专业人员感知到的角色;5)改进策略:由护理和医疗专业人员提出的建议。虽然医生和护士都意识到专业间合作实践在重症监护中的重要性和影响,但这并不是护理中的标准做法。介绍重症监护单位是动态和复杂的单位,需要几个专业人员一起工作。这是通过跨专业协作实践来实现的,在这个过程中,不同的专业人员在决策中与共同的目标和目标互动,提供安全和质量的护理。联合临床会议为专业人员提供了互动、改善沟通和临床实践成果的机会。目的:探索护士和医生对重症监护病房联合临床会议协作实践的看法。对数据库Medline、Pubmed、Cinahl、Web of Science和Psycinfo进行了系统的文献综述,包括过去十年发表的文章。ResultsThe analysis of the出版物detected五个主要类别:1)概念:definition of interprofessional collaboration根据护士和医生,2)Impact on value给予临床实践:护士和医生的临床会议、3)有关的障碍:aspects in to the perception of clinical会议的护士和医生,4)作用:作用薄弱,各专业和5)改进战略:建议put forward by护理和医疗专业人员。结论:虽然医生和护士意识到专业间协作实践在护理危重病人方面的重要性和影响,但这并不是护理中的常见做法。
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