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Gestión de cuencas y turismo. Caso de la cuenca del Río Frío, Guatuso, Costa Rica. 流域管理和旅游。以哥斯达黎加瓜图索rio fria流域为例。
IF 0.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-04-06 DOI: 10.22136/EST01110
F. Z. Morales
In 2014, the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC) of Costa Rica bid the project for the Tourism Development Plan of the County of Guatuso and the district of Curubande in Liberia, Guanacaste. Project funds came from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) through the IDB-Tourism project. The Sustainable Urban Development Research Program (ProDUS) of the University of Costa Rica won the tender and carried out the project. As part of the results, ProDUS-UCR found out the problem of lack of planning in the “Rio Frio” basin and the consequent negative impact on the tourism sector.
2014年,哥斯达黎加国家保护区系统(SINAC)竞标了瓜图索县和利比里亚瓜库班德区旅游发展计划项目。项目资金由美洲开发银行通过美洲开发银行旅游项目提供。哥斯达黎加大学的可持续城市发展研究项目(ProDUS)中标并实施了该项目。作为研究结果的一部分,ProDUS-UCR发现了“里约热内卢Frio”流域缺乏规划的问题,以及由此对旅游业产生的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Valorización inmobiliaria reciente en la Quebrada de Humahuaca. El caso de la localidad de Tilcara, Provincia de Jujuy, Argentina Humahuaca峡谷最近的房地产升值。阿根廷Jujuy省Tilcara镇的案例
IF 0.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-04-06 DOI: 10.22136/EST01133
S. Braticevic
This paper presents the results of different surveys of land values and use carried out in the study area that aimed to identify the process of real estate valorization during the last twelve years. The study mainly points out to the marked growth in tourist activities as the principal factor driving up property values. In relation to this, important changes in land use and living conditions can also be seen. Similarly, these results also indicate other transformations throughout the urban area including the aggravation of segregation and socio-spatial fragmentation.
本文介绍了在研究区域进行的不同土地价值和使用调查的结果,旨在确定过去12年中房地产价值增值的过程。该研究主要指出,旅游活动的显著增长是推动房地产价值上涨的主要因素。与此相关,土地利用和生活条件也发生了重大变化。同样,这些结果也表明了整个城市地区的其他变化,包括隔离和社会空间碎片化的加剧。
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引用次数: 3
Valorización inmobiliaria reciente en la Quebrada de Humahuaca: El caso de la localidad de Tilcara 最近在Quebrada de Humahuaca的房地产估值:以蒂尔卡拉镇为例
IF 0.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.22136/EST20181133
S. Braticevic
espanolEn el presente documento se exhiben los resultados de distintos relevamientos sobre precios de la tierra y usos del suelo realizados en el area objeto; el proposito es identificar el proceso de valorizacion inmobiliaria durante los ultimos doce anos. Como principal derivacion se muestra el fuerte crecimiento de las activi-dades turisticas, fenomeno que empujo hacia arriba los valores inmobiliarios. En correlato se registraron importantes transformaciones en la utilizacion del suelo y en las condiciones del habitat. Asimismo, se observaron diversos cambios a lo largo del ejido urbano, donde se profundizaron situaciones tales como la segregacion y fragmentacion socio-espacial EnglishThis paper presents the results of different surveys of land values and use carried out in the study area that aimed to identify the process of real estate valorization during the last twelve years. The study mainly points out to the marked growth in tourist activities as the principal factor driving up property values. In relation to this, important changes in land use and living conditions can also be seen. Similarly, these results also indicate other transformations throughout the urban area including the aggravation of segregation and socio-spatial fragmentation
本文件展示了在目标地区进行的各种土地价格和土地使用调查的结果;目的是确定过去12年房地产估价的过程。主要的结果是旅游活动的强劲增长,这一现象推动了房地产价值的上升。与此相关,土地利用和生境条件发生了显著变化。此外各种变化,观察到了城市公等,目睹紧急segregacion和fragmentacion socio-espacial EnglishThis paper代表不同surveys of the results of land价值and use对out in the study area,旨在确定the process of real estate valorization during the月twelve。该研究主要指出,旅游活动的显著增长是推动房地产价值上升的主要因素。在这方面,土地使用和生活条件也发生了重大变化。同样,这些结果也表明了整个城市地区的其他变化,包括种族隔离和社会空间碎片化的加剧。
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引用次数: 3
Mortalidad por desnutrición en menores de cinco años. Pobreza y desarrollos regionales. Colombia. 2003-2012 5岁以下儿童营养不良死亡率。贫困和区域发展。哥伦比亚2003-2012。
IF 0.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.22136/EST20181077
Nubia Janeth Ruiz-Ruiz
EnglishThis study investigates a problem of high relevance in the world context: mortality due to malnutrition. In Colombia, this situation is focused on children under 5 and people over 65 years old. The research showed a clear link between mortality due to malnutrition and socioeconomic and territorial inequalities. This was expressed in indicators of poverty, land use, mining, and unequal development of territories, as well as in the differential behavior of the rates and the cluster configuration of mu-nicipalities with high and low malnutrition mortality rates, especially among children under five years old EnglishEste estudio indaga acerca de uno de los problemas mas relevantes en el contex-to mundial: la mortalidad por desnutricion. En Colombia, esta situacion se concentra en los menores de cinco anos y los mayores de 65. La investigacion evidencio la relacion entre la mortalidad por desnutricion y las desigualdades socioeconomicas y territoriales, expresadas en los indicadores de pobreza, uso de la tierra y diferencias productivas. Dicha relacion se manifiesta en el comporta-miento diferencial de las tasas y en la configuracion de cluster de municipios con altas y bajas tasas de mortalidad por desnutricion, especialmente en los menores de cinco anos
这项研究调查了一个与世界背景高度相关的问题:营养不良造成的死亡。在哥伦比亚,这种情况的重点是5岁以下的儿童和65岁以上的人。研究表明,营养不良造成的死亡率与社会经济和领土不平等之间存在明显联系。这一点在贫困、土地利用、采矿和领土不平等发展的指标中得到了表达,在死亡率高和低营养不良的人群中,特别是在五岁以下儿童中,这项研究调查了当今世界最相关的问题之一:营养不良死亡率。在哥伦比亚,这种情况集中在5岁以下和65岁以上的人身上。研究表明,营养不良死亡率与贫困、土地利用和生产差异指标所表达的社会经济和领土不平等之间存在关系。这种关系表现在营养不良死亡率高和低的城市,特别是五岁以下的城市的不同表现和集群结构中
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引用次数: 5
Efectos del traspaso inflacionario del tipo de cambio a la inflación: Canadá, Estados Unidos y México, 1990-2015 汇率通胀转移对通胀的影响:加拿大、美国和墨西哥,1990-2015
IF 0.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.22136/EST20181058
Ignacio Perrotini-Hernández, Ruth Ortiz-Zarco
IIn this paper the pass-through effects from exchange rate fluctuations to inflation in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) economies are analyzed. In the econometric estimation, causality relations between the interest rate and the exchange rate are empirically assessed for the cases of Canada, The United States, and Mexico. Furthermore, the role of the exchange rate in the inflation targeting monetary policy framework of the NAFTA economies is dealt with. It is shown that both Canada and The United States face a negligible pass-through coefficient, while Mexico’s has declined along with inflation, although it remains positive.
本文分析了北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)经济体中汇率波动对通货膨胀的传递效应。在计量经济学估计中,以加拿大、美国和墨西哥为例,实证地评估了利率与汇率之间的因果关系。此外,还讨论了汇率在北美自由贸易协定各经济体通货膨胀目标货币政策框架中的作用。结果表明,加拿大和美国都面临着可以忽略不计的传递系数,而墨西哥的传递系数随着通货膨胀而下降,尽管它仍然是正的。
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引用次数: 0
Programa Bolsa Família e o mercado de trabalho no Paraná em 2010 2010年parana的Bolsa familia计划和劳动力市场
IF 0.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.22136/EST2017926
Rayssa Vieira Kruger, Paulo Alexandre Nunes, Deise Maria Bourscheidt
O Programa Bolsa Familia, iniciado em 2003, tem sofrido criticas devido, especialmente, as condicionalidades impostas para o recebimento da transferencia, bem como a fiscalizacao do cumprimento das mesmas. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar se existe relacao entre proporcao de familias beneficiarias do Programa Bolsa Familia e o mercado de trabalho no Parana, por meio da estatistica I de Moran bivariado. Os resultados mostraram que atividades ligadas ao setor urbano possuem maior sensibilidade ao programa Bolsa Familia e que o Centro Sul paranaense possui um mercado de trabalho desfavorecido.
2003年启动的家庭补助计划受到了批评,尤其是因为接受转移的条件以及对遵守这些条件的监督。因此,本研究旨在通过双变量Moran统计I分析家庭补助计划受益家庭的比例与巴拉那劳动力市场之间是否存在关系。结果表明,与城市部门有关的活动对家庭补助计划更为敏感,巴拉那南部中心的劳动力市场处于不利地位。
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引用次数: 1
Elementos de éxito en la producción social de la vivienda en México 墨西哥住房社会生产成功的要素
IF 0.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.22136/EST2017875
Ignacio Kunz Bolaños, A. Flores
In Latin America, the Social Production of Housing has been a de facto solution facing the inability of the Government to create institutional conditions to facilitate full provision of housing to all sectors of society. In this way, this production model can be described as effective, because in countries like Mexico this scheme has produced more than a half of the dwellings, however, it is a very inefficient process because its condition of informality. In this article, two cases of formal Social Production of Housing are evaluated to determine their effectiveness and success factors.
在拉丁美洲,住房的社会生产一直是政府无力创造体制条件以促进向社会各阶层充分提供住房的事实解决方案。通过这种方式,这种生产模式可以被描述为有效的,因为在墨西哥这样的国家,这种计划已经生产了一半以上的住房,然而,由于其非正规性,这是一个非常低效的过程。在本文中,对两个正式的住房社会生产案例进行了评估,以确定其有效性和成功因素。
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引用次数: 3
Capacidad innovadora y crecimiento regional en México: un enfoque espacial 墨西哥的创新能力和区域增长:空间方法
IF 0.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.22136/EST2017705
Jesús Armando Ríos Flores, J. Hernández
This study presents an analysis of the effect of innovative capacity on economic growth under a time-space framework. Recognizing the limitations of the representativeness of intellectual property in the institutionally weak regions, an aggregate indicator for innovative capacity is generated using a factorial model and thus compare the different effects of both indicators. The results show indicates that the ability to innovate, in the case of patents, is only significant in the presence of spatial effects, while the aggregate indicator is significant in all cases, being greater when the spatial effect is relevant.
本研究在时空框架下分析了创新能力对经济增长的影响。认识到制度薄弱地区知识产权代表性的局限性,使用因子模型生成了创新能力的综合指标,从而比较了两个指标的不同效果。结果表明,在专利的情况下,创新能力只有在存在空间效应的情况下才显著,而总指标在所有情况下都显著,当空间效应相关时更大。
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引用次数: 3
La accesibilidad de las autovías y la teoría de localización industrial 高速公路可达性与产业区位理论
IF 0.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.22136/EST2017752
G. Quezada, Saúl Antonio Obregón Biosca
Las infraestructuras de transporte carretero son elementos vertebradores del territorio e influyen en el desarrollo socioeconomico. Esta investigacion consideralos supuestos que establece la Teoria de Utilidad Aleatoria (TUA) para describir las caracteristicas que influyen en la localizacion manufacturera mediante el empleo de modelos lineales generalizados. El analisis empirico considera la Region Bajio de Mexico. Los resultados muestran que el potencial de accesibilidad debe considerarse directamente proporcional al tiempo de viaje e inversamente proporcional al tamano del mercado para que sea acorde a la TUA. Ademas, dicha accesibilidad induce un impacto significativo pero no determinante por si mismo.
公路运输基础设施是该领土的支柱,影响社会经济发展。本研究考虑了随机效用理论(TUA)通过使用广义线性模型来描述影响制造业区位的特征所建立的假设。经验分析考虑了墨西哥的巴乔地区。结果表明,无障碍潜力必须与旅行时间成正比,与市场规模成反比,才能与TUA相匹配。此外,这种无障碍环境本身会产生重大但不是决定性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Da marginalidade à segregação: contribuições de uma teoria urbana crítica 从边缘化到隔离:一个批判性城市理论的贡献
IF 0.2 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.22136/EST2017754
César Ricardo Simoni Santos
Several interpretations of the dynamics of globalization have brought urban issues into the spotlight. Since the conditions of creation of urban society are tied predominantly to extra-regional factors, this process may potentially destroy the local nature of some specific social phenomena and, as a consequence, it calls for a new conceptual framework. This evolution seems to have significantly affected the concept of segregation. In a moment when the world is experiencing a social cleavage that had until recently been a distinguishing mark of Latin America, it is adequate to reconsider the local debate on marginality.
对全球化动态的几种解释使城市问题成为人们关注的焦点。由于城市社会的创造条件主要与区域外因素有关,这一过程可能会破坏一些特定社会现象的地方性,因此,它需要一个新的概念框架。这种演变似乎对隔离的概念产生了重大影响。在世界正在经历一场直到最近才成为拉丁美洲显著标志的社会分裂的时刻,重新考虑当地关于边缘化的辩论就足够了。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Economia Sociedad y Territorio
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