(Resena) Gutierrez, Flores Luis e Ignacio Llamas Huitron (2016) Politica social, desigualdad y pobreza, el caso de Mexico. Fontamara, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. pp. 240 ISBN: 978-6077362-87-6
{"title":"Política social, desigualdad y pobreza, el caso de México","authors":"I. S. Juárez","doi":"10.22136/EST20181236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20181236","url":null,"abstract":"(Resena) Gutierrez, Flores Luis e Ignacio Llamas Huitron (2016) Politica social, desigualdad y pobreza, el caso de Mexico. Fontamara, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico. pp. 240 ISBN: 978-6077362-87-6","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"18 1","pages":"629-633"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41507473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esta investigacion tiene como objetivo identificar la eficiencia respecto a la evaluacion de la generacion, difusion e impacto del conocimiento e innovacion en un grupo de 33 paises; utilizando el analisis envolvente de datos en red dinamica (AED). La hipotesis planteada senala que, las instituciones, el capital humano y la infraestructura, generan, la sofisticacion del mercado y empresarial, los cuales generan a su vez: productos del conocimiento y la tecnologia, creacion, impacto y difusion del conocimiento. Los resultados sugieren que el pais mas eficiente es Irlanda. Para el caso mexicano es posible detectar una brecha de eficiencia al obtener valores cercanos a 0.64.
{"title":"Medición de la eficiencia de la Innovación 2013-2016 mediante el análisis envolvente de datos (AED) en red dinámica","authors":"América Ivonne Zamora Torres, A. Tello","doi":"10.22136/EST20181184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST20181184","url":null,"abstract":"Esta investigacion tiene como objetivo identificar la eficiencia respecto a la evaluacion de la generacion, difusion e impacto del conocimiento e innovacion en un grupo de 33 paises; utilizando el analisis envolvente de datos en red dinamica (AED). La hipotesis planteada senala que, las instituciones, el capital humano y la infraestructura, generan, la sofisticacion del mercado y empresarial, los cuales generan a su vez: productos del conocimiento y la tecnologia, creacion, impacto y difusion del conocimiento. Los resultados sugieren que el pais mas eficiente es Irlanda. Para el caso mexicano es posible detectar una brecha de eficiencia al obtener valores cercanos a 0.64.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"18 1","pages":"557-584"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.22136/EST20181184","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46359197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fransuellen Paulino Santos, Anna Clara Balbina Silva, Franscisco Carlos da Cunha Cassuce, Jader Fernandes Cirino
This paper analyzes the interstate migratory process focusing on the more educated individuals, besides other characteristics that affect the decision to migrate. Data from the years 2004, 2009, and 2014 were extracted from the microdata of the National Survey by Household Sample (PNAD) for the 26 units of the federation and the Federal District. The Probit model is used to calculate the probabilities and the results are analyzed based on the construction of scenarios. After the investigation, it is concluded that, for the investigated years in Brazil, the higher the education of the individual, the greater the probability of migrating.
{"title":"Os determinantes da migração no Brasil: uma análise probit para os anos de 2004, 2009 e 2014","authors":"Fransuellen Paulino Santos, Anna Clara Balbina Silva, Franscisco Carlos da Cunha Cassuce, Jader Fernandes Cirino","doi":"10.22136/EST01101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST01101","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the interstate migratory process focusing on the more educated individuals, besides other characteristics that affect the decision to migrate. Data from the years 2004, 2009, and 2014 were extracted from the microdata of the National Survey by Household Sample (PNAD) for the 26 units of the federation and the Federal District. The Probit model is used to calculate the probabilities and the results are analyzed based on the construction of scenarios. After the investigation, it is concluded that, for the investigated years in Brazil, the higher the education of the individual, the greater the probability of migrating.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"18 1","pages":"107-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46539158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analyzes the quality of employment of the elderly over a period of twelve years using alternative and multidimensional methodologies, such as the theory of fuzzy sets. The results found distinguish different conditions in terms of quality of employment in relation to levels of education, access to health services, and working conditions. Moreover, it is evident that the analyzed age group tends to increasingly live in more precarious conditions showing the partial response from the public policies associated to the attention of this group.
{"title":"Calidad del empleo en grupos socialmente vulnerables en México. El caso de los adultos mayores.","authors":"Lucio Flores Payán, Iván Alejandro Salas Durazo","doi":"10.22136/EST01066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST01066","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the quality of employment of the elderly over a period of twelve years using alternative and multidimensional methodologies, such as the theory of fuzzy sets. The results found distinguish different conditions in terms of quality of employment in relation to levels of education, access to health services, and working conditions. Moreover, it is evident that the analyzed age group tends to increasingly live in more precarious conditions showing the partial response from the public policies associated to the attention of this group.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"18 1","pages":"1-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42359869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper the pass-through effects from exchange rate fluctuations to inflation in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) economies are analyzed. In the econometric estimation, causality relations between the interest rate and the exchange rate are empirically assessed for the cases of Canada, The United States, and Mexico. Furthermore, the role of the exchange rate in the inflation targeting monetary policy framework of the NAFTA economies is dealt with. It is shown that both Canada and The United States face a negligible pass-through coefficient, while Mexico’s has declined along with inflation, although it remains positive.
{"title":"Efectos del traspaso inflacionario del tipo de cambio a la inflación: Canadá, Estados Unidos y México, 1990-2015","authors":"Ignacio Perrotini Hernández, Ruth Ortiz Zarco","doi":"10.22136/EST01058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST01058","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the pass-through effects from exchange rate fluctuations to inflation in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) economies are analyzed. In the econometric estimation, causality relations between the interest rate and the exchange rate are empirically assessed for the cases of Canada, The United States, and Mexico. Furthermore, the role of the exchange rate in the inflation targeting monetary policy framework of the NAFTA economies is dealt with. It is shown that both Canada and The United States face a negligible pass-through coefficient, while Mexico’s has declined along with inflation, although it remains positive.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"18 1","pages":"233-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42983213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Se estudia un agroecosistema de la subcuenca del rio San Miguel en el estado de Sonora con el objetivo de identificar sus subsistemas productivos y la problematica relacionada con el manejo de agua. Se presentan, como resultados preliminares, la caracterizacion del agroecosistema que produce forrajes para el subsistema pecuario y la jerarquizacion de problemas, con apoyo del Marco de Evaluacion de Sistemas de Manejo Incorporando Indicadores de Sustentabilidad y metodos de Evaluacion Rural Participativa. Asimismo, se identifican conflictos derivados de la confluencia de dos tipos de instituciones de manejo de agua locales: una tradicional autogestiva y otra impuesta por el gobierno.
{"title":"Manejo de agua en un agroecosistema: entre la autogestión local y la imposición gubernamental","authors":"M. C. H. Rodríguez, J. L. Vázquez","doi":"10.22136/est01105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/est01105","url":null,"abstract":"Se estudia un agroecosistema de la subcuenca del rio San Miguel en el estado de Sonora con el objetivo de identificar sus subsistemas productivos y la problematica relacionada con el manejo de agua. Se presentan, como resultados preliminares, la caracterizacion del agroecosistema que produce forrajes para el subsistema pecuario y la jerarquizacion de problemas, con apoyo del Marco de Evaluacion de Sistemas de Manejo Incorporando Indicadores de Sustentabilidad y metodos de Evaluacion Rural Participativa. Asimismo, se identifican conflictos derivados de la confluencia de dos tipos de instituciones de manejo de agua locales: una tradicional autogestiva y otra impuesta por el gobierno.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"18 1","pages":"165-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47871798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Irvin Mikhail Soto Zazueta, Jorge Rafael Figueroa Elenes
In this analysis are evaluated aspects of the Mexican electoral system such as alternation, political competition, and juxtaposed governments, which impact on the provision of local public services in Mexico. Using cross-section data corresponding to 2019 municipalities and information about local elections, through an econometric estimation, it is revealed that political competition has a positive relationship with the coverage of public services. However, the effect on local governments differs according to the odds of alternation. A Heckman model to eliminate selection bias generated by the political alternation is proposed.
{"title":"Estimación del efecto de la alternancia sobre la provisión de servicios públicos locales en México","authors":"Irvin Mikhail Soto Zazueta, Jorge Rafael Figueroa Elenes","doi":"10.22136/EST0957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST0957","url":null,"abstract":"In this analysis are evaluated aspects of the Mexican electoral system such as alternation, political competition, and juxtaposed governments, which impact on the provision of local public services in Mexico. Using cross-section data corresponding to 2019 municipalities and information about local elections, through an econometric estimation, it is revealed that political competition has a positive relationship with the coverage of public services. However, the effect on local governments differs according to the odds of alternation. A Heckman model to eliminate selection bias generated by the political alternation is proposed.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"18 1","pages":"195-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45816663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analyzes Brazilian human development profile. The data base was the level of human development comparative performance in Brazilian towns. Also, a logit model with panel data was estimated, aiming at identifying the elements which have some effect on the likelihood of a town to remain or to be inserted in the vicious circle of human underdevelopment over time. The study results pointed out improvements in the human development profile in Brazil, since the number of developed towns increased and there was a reduction in the number of towns which belonged to the human underdevelopment circle.
{"title":"Human development and underdevelopment in Brazil","authors":"A. Raiher, J. F. D. Lima","doi":"10.22136/est0939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/est0939","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes Brazilian human development profile. The data base was the level of human development comparative performance in Brazilian towns. Also, a logit model with panel data was estimated, aiming at identifying the elements which have some effect on the likelihood of a town to remain or to be inserted in the vicious circle of human underdevelopment over time. The study results pointed out improvements in the human development profile in Brazil, since the number of developed towns increased and there was a reduction in the number of towns which belonged to the human underdevelopment circle.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"18 1","pages":"77-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42902363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Sánchez, Waldenia Cosmes Martínez, Roxana Ivette Arana Ovalle, Marco Antonio Andrade Barrera, Geovanni Becerril González, L. Esparza
A socioeconomic index was built using information of 1930, which was transferred to 2010's quasi-equivalent features to be compared. The aim was to measure the socioeconomic changes in the country through this index and with the available information. To validate the index, our results were contrasted against the ones by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography of Mexico, which were very similar. A significant progress during the period 1930-2010 was found, although there are backlogs to address. During the period, there was a significant shift of the population from the low stratum to the medium one.
{"title":"Una estratificación socioeconómica para comparar dos momentos del desarrollo en México: 1930-2010","authors":"F. Sánchez, Waldenia Cosmes Martínez, Roxana Ivette Arana Ovalle, Marco Antonio Andrade Barrera, Geovanni Becerril González, L. Esparza","doi":"10.22136/EST0982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST0982","url":null,"abstract":"A socioeconomic index was built using information of 1930, which was transferred to 2010's quasi-equivalent features to be compared. The aim was to measure the socioeconomic changes in the country through this index and with the available information. To validate the index, our results were contrasted against the ones by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography of Mexico, which were very similar. A significant progress during the period 1930-2010 was found, although there are backlogs to address. During the period, there was a significant shift of the population from the low stratum to the medium one.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"18 1","pages":"259-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45912789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study investigates a problem of high relevance in the world context: mortality due to malnutrition. In Colombia, this situation is focused on children under 5 and people over 65 years old. The research showed a clear link between mortality due to malnutrition and socioeconomic and territorial inequalities. This was expressed in indicators of poverty, land use, mining, and unequal development of territories, as well as in the differential behavior of the rates and the cluster configuration of municipalities with high and low malnutrition mortality rates, especially among children under five years old.
{"title":"Mortalidad por desnutrición en menores de cinco años. Un análisis de las inequidades Colombia. 2003-2012","authors":"Nubia Yaneth Ruiz Ruíz","doi":"10.22136/EST01077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22136/EST01077","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates a problem of high relevance in the world context: mortality due to malnutrition. In Colombia, this situation is focused on children under 5 and people over 65 years old. The research showed a clear link between mortality due to malnutrition and socioeconomic and territorial inequalities. This was expressed in indicators of poverty, land use, mining, and unequal development of territories, as well as in the differential behavior of the rates and the cluster configuration of municipalities with high and low malnutrition mortality rates, especially among children under five years old.","PeriodicalId":44053,"journal":{"name":"Economia Sociedad y Territorio","volume":"1 1","pages":"35-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41679936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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