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Risk Assessment Using the PFDA-FMEA Integrated Method 采用PFDA-FMEA综合方法进行风险评估
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.12776/qip.v26i3.1772
Miroslav Čička, R. Turisová, Darina Čičková
Purpose: The paper aims to introduce risk assessment in new product development as an important activity for a successful new product launch. A practical example is presented to demonstrate the integration of tools Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Pythagorean Fuzzy Dimensional Analysis (PFDA) at new product development process, which is a machined component.Methodology/Approach: Individual steps for creating a case study were carried out: create a Subject Matter Expert (SME) team, identify product failure modes, use linguistic values to assess the FMEA, compute and obtain the PFDA-FMEA and determine the product failure modes ranking.Findings: Minimized uncertainty in the final evaluation of the FMEA and improvement in the decision-making process based on the risks already identified in the new product development process.Research Limitation/Implication: The PFDA-FMEA method was based on the risk assessment of a machined part development process. Nevertheless, this method can be used for application in many other areas of industry that require high precision in risk analysis.Originality/Value of paper: The aim of this paper is to reveal a new integrated method in which FMEA, Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets (PFS) and Dimensional Analysis (DA) are coherent in one model.
目的:本文旨在介绍新产品开发中的风险评估,作为新产品成功上市的重要活动。通过一个实例,说明了在新产品开发过程中,工具失效模式与影响分析(FMEA)和毕达哥拉斯模糊量纲分析(PFDA)的集成。方法论/方法:创建案例研究的各个步骤被执行:创建主题专家(SME)团队,识别产品失效模式,使用语言值来评估FMEA,计算并获得PFDA-FMEA,并确定产品失效模式排名。发现:最小化了FMEA最终评估的不确定性,改进了基于新产品开发过程中已经确定的风险的决策过程。研究局限/启示:PFDA-FMEA方法基于机加工零件开发过程的风险评估。然而,这种方法可以应用于许多其他需要高精度风险分析的工业领域。论文的独创性/价值:本文的目的是揭示一种新的集成方法,其中FMEA,毕达哥拉斯模糊集(PFS)和量纲分析(DA)在一个模型中是连贯的。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability Efforts in Practice in European Hotels: A Tricky Business? 可持续发展在欧洲酒店的实践:一个棘手的问题?
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.12776/qip.v26i3.1773
Anette Oxenswärdh
Purpose: This article investigates some tendencies around sustainability work in practice performed during the past five years.Methodology/Approach: Interviews with hotel managers and staff members, observations on the hotels were conducted. Secondary data material (home pages, guest reviews via websites) has been investigated as document studies.Findings: The two waves of the pandemic 2020 and 2021 have, on the one hand, offered time for hotel leaders to rethink knowledge about sustainability in their businesses and, on the other hand, taken the focus from sustainability to matters of survival, both physically and economically. Despite financial support from the state for staff retention, many accommodating organisers today are struggling with a staff shortage. The study shows that a few accommodation entrepreneurs have invested wholeheartedly in sustainability measures during the last five years despite the increased social debate about the importance of more sustainable living. The results show some tendencies regarding the practical work for sustainability. Sustainability work has not achieved the desired results in practice due to, among other things, a lack of knowledge, so-called green-washing, disengagement, lack of personnel, financial losses due to pandemics etc.Research Limitation/Implication: The study makes no claim to statistical representativeness either in the choice of the hotels, their size, geographical location or in any other respect.Originality/Value of paper: The study consists of 51 interviews of hotel managers performed in 11 European countries.
目的:本文探讨了近五年来在实践中围绕可持续发展工作的一些趋势。方法/方法:对酒店经理和员工进行访谈,对酒店进行观察。次要数据材料(主页,通过网站的客人评论)作为文献研究进行了调查。研究结果:2020年和2021年的两波大流行,一方面为酒店领导者提供了时间,让他们重新思考业务中可持续性的知识,另一方面,将重点从可持续性转移到物质和经济上的生存问题上。尽管国家在挽留员工方面提供了财政支持,但如今许多提供食宿的组织者都在努力解决员工短缺的问题。研究表明,尽管社会上关于更可持续生活的重要性的争论越来越多,但在过去的五年里,一些住宿企业家还是全心全意地投资于可持续发展措施。研究结果对可持续发展的实际工作有一定的指导意义。由于缺乏知识、所谓的“洗绿”、不参与、缺乏人员、流行病造成的经济损失等原因,可持续发展工作在实践中没有取得预期的结果。研究限制/含义:该研究在选择酒店、酒店规模、地理位置或任何其他方面都没有声称具有统计代表性。论文的原创性/价值:该研究包括对11个欧洲国家的51位酒店经理的访谈。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental, Social and Governance Information Disclosure Strategy of the Ten Main Spanish Listed Companies 西班牙十大主要上市公司的环境、社会和治理信息披露策略
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.12776/qip.v26i3.1766
Herenia Gutiérrez Ponce, Núria Arimany Serrat, Julián Chamizo González
Purpose: This article aims to investigate the environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) disclosure strategy and its impact on the financial performance of the top ten companies in terms of operating income/turnover volume.Methodology/Approach: The study methods used include parametric correlations and logistic regression analysis focusing on data from Spanish listed companies in 2019-2020.Findings: The findings show that IBEX35 companies need to improve web transparency in ESG reporting and a significant relationship was found between financial indicators and ESG transparency. Companies with the best positions in liquidity and return on assets rank first in non-financial indicators. Finally, it was found that the sector of the company was a significant variable.Research Limitation/Implication: The findings of this research will help define the ESG strategy and understand the relationship between ESG and financial results. One limitation is that the information on the websites changes frequently. However, the results may contribute to being a point of reference for future studies.Originality/Value of paper: To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no previous research has been conducted to assess the ESG information disclosure strategy based on its web transparency and the financial performance of major Spanish companies.
目的:本文旨在研究中国营业收入/营业额排名前十的公司的环境、社会和公司治理(ESG)披露策略及其对财务绩效的影响。方法/方法:研究方法包括参数相关性和逻辑回归分析,重点研究2019-2020年西班牙上市公司的数据。研究结果表明,IBEX35公司需要提高ESG报告的网络透明度,财务指标与ESG透明度之间存在显著关系。在流动性和资产回报率方面处于最佳位置的公司在非财务指标中排名第一。最后,我们发现公司所属行业是一个显著变量。研究局限/启示:本研究的发现将有助于界定ESG战略,理解ESG与财务业绩之间的关系。一个限制是网站上的信息经常变化。然而,这些结果可能有助于成为未来研究的参考点。论文的原创性/价值:据作者所知,之前没有研究基于ESG信息披露的网络透明度和西班牙主要公司的财务业绩来评估其信息披露策略。
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引用次数: 2
Application of Remote Sensing Data in Crop Yield and Quality: Systematic Literature Review 遥感数据在作物产量和品质中的应用:系统文献综述
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.12776/qip.v26i3.1708
A. Cornak, R. Delina
Purpose: Covering current state of the art in the field of application of remotely sensed data in crop quality improvement.Methodology/Approach: Systematic literature review using novel text mining techniques.Findings: Relevance of topic, measured by number of relevant studies, is rising, best performing input data types and modelling techniques are identified.Research Limitation/Implication: Review to a certain point of time in a rapidly evolving field of research.Originality/Value of paper: There was no similar review article on the topic at the time of conducting this research.
目的:介绍遥感数据在作物品质改良中的应用现状。方法/方法:使用新颖的文本挖掘技术进行系统的文献综述。研究结果:主题的相关性,通过相关研究的数量来衡量,正在上升,最佳表现的输入数据类型和建模技术被确定。研究局限/启示:回顾一个快速发展的研究领域的某个时间点。论文的原创性/价值:在进行本研究时,没有类似的综述文章。
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引用次数: 0
Emergence of Product and Service Innovations of Different Level of Novelty in Knowledge Intensive SMEs: The Role of Open Innovation Patterns 知识密集型中小企业不同新颖性产品和服务创新的出现:开放式创新模式的作用
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.12776/qip.v26i3.1753
Michal Hrivnák
Purpose: The aim of the contribution is to evaluate the importance of domestic and foreign collaborative ties between knowledge-intensive SMEs and knowledge sources for the creation of product and service innovations which we differentiate according to the spatial level of novelty.Methodology/Approach: In order to test the validity of the hypotheses which were justified in the context of previous research we adopt an econometric approach and specifically, due to the nature of the dependent variable, the logistic regression.Findings: The results support the hypotheses that the determinants of innovation in SMEs vary in case of innovations with different level of novelty. Open innovation practices are crucial rather for SMEs delivering innovations of products and services novel on national and international markets.Research Limitation/Implication: The research does not reflect the frequency of innovative products and services at the enterprise level as well as the impact of new products and services on turnover.Originality/Value of paper: In particular, the study brings new insights into the determinants of product innovation of a lower degree of novelty applied in local and regional markets which can be an important source of development for low-density economies.
目的:本文的目的是评估知识密集型中小企业和知识来源之间的国内外合作关系对产品和服务创新的重要性,我们根据新颖性的空间水平进行区分。方法/方法:为了检验假设的有效性,这些假设在以前的研究中是合理的,我们采用计量经济学方法,特别是,由于因变量的性质,逻辑回归。研究结果支持了中小企业创新决定因素在新颖性水平不同的情况下存在差异的假设。开放式创新实践对于中小企业在国内和国际市场上提供新颖的产品和服务创新至关重要。研究局限/启示:本研究未反映企业层面创新产品和服务的出现频率以及新产品和服务对营业额的影响。纸张的原创性/价值:特别是,该研究为应用于本地和区域市场的低新颖性产品创新的决定因素带来了新的见解,这可能是低密度经济体发展的重要来源。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Industrial System Using Digital Numerical Control 数字数控工业系统的设计
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.12776/qip.v26i3.1747
M. Ly Duc, P. Bilik, Thuy Duy Truong
Purpose: This paper would be based on applying quality 4.0 technology to mechanical factories. The overall purpose of quality 4.0 technology is to transition production lines from semi-automatic production to automatic production.Methodology/Approach: The lean six-sigma with five phases of Define Measure Analysis Improve Control (DMAIC) would be used to measure the quality of 4.0 integration. Each phase is composed of statistical tools, hypothesis testing, experimental design, industrial tools, etc. to provide less error for precision in manufacturing control.Findings: Results shows that scrap products decreased by 59.66% per year, the productivity of the production line assembly increased by 7.8%, and the total lead time decreased by 20 minutes. As well as the required payments and the monthly reduction of value cost of 500 USD for jig improvement, and profit is 678 USD per month and 7,636 USD per year.Research Limitation/Implication: Gaseous hydrocarbons or organic compounds from n-hexane can be a challenge for sensors utilizing signals for researchers. Also, another issue would be the power supply output to the sensor due to external interference.Originality/Value of paper: This research focuses on applying the usage of sensors from a semi-automatic machine tool to an automatic machine tool.
目的:本文将基于质量4.0技术在机械工厂中的应用。质量4.0技术的总体目的是使生产线从半自动生产向自动化生产过渡。方法/方法:精益六西格玛与定义、测量、分析和改进控制(DMAIC)的五个阶段将被用于测量4.0集成的质量。每个阶段由统计工具、假设检验、实验设计、工业工具等组成,为制造控制的精度提供更小的误差。结果表明:废品量每年减少59.66%,生产线装配生产率提高7.8%,总交货期减少20分钟。以及所需的付款和每月减少500美元的夹具改进价值成本,利润为每月678美元,每年7636美元。研究限制/启示:正己烷的气态碳氢化合物或有机化合物可能对研究人员利用信号的传感器构成挑战。另外,由于外部干扰,另一个问题将是传感器的电源输出。原创性/论文价值:本研究的重点是将传感器的使用从半自动机床应用到自动机床。
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引用次数: 3
Innovative Approaches to Management of Virtual Teams Leading to Reliability and Retention 虚拟团队管理的创新方法,导致可靠性和保留率
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.12776/qip.v26i3.1734
Lucie Depoo, Jaroslava Hyršlová
Purpose: The paper focuses on identification of variables affecting management leading to reliability and retention of virtual teams.Methodology/Approach: The data were collected globally from 323 managers working with virtual teams; members were hired and worked fully virtually with team members from different countries and time zones. Respondents were from all continents. The data were evaluated by tested by reliability tests and two and multidimensional statistics (Spearman’s correlation, principal component and factor analysis).Findings: Empowerment and encouraging were proven as variables significantly affecting management of virtual teams’ reliability. Variables leading to employee retention are communication, performance appraisal, career plans, training and leadership/supervision to overcome barriers. Efficient management in virtual environment is significantly related to policies and career possibilities. Over 20% of managers are incompetent to work with virtual teams. The main threat leading to failure of virtual teams is burn out based on social distancing.Research Limitation/Implication: Limitation of the study is the first approach to the virtual teams’ management only focusing on ICT employees. The findings revealed significant relations leading to virtual operations impacting employees’ performance, reliability and retention.Originality/Value of paper: This paper provides an insight into the importance of innovative approach to virtual teams, as virtual employees may strive with low social contact and less support from organization.
目的:本文的重点是识别影响管理的变量,导致虚拟团队的可靠性和保留。方法论/方法:数据来自全球323名与虚拟团队合作的经理;成员被雇佣,并与来自不同国家和时区的团队成员完全虚拟合作。受访者来自各大洲。采用信度检验和二维及多维统计(Spearman相关、主成分和因子分析)对数据进行评价。研究发现:授权和激励是影响虚拟团队管理可靠性的显著变量。导致员工保留的变量是沟通、绩效评估、职业规划、培训和克服障碍的领导/监督。虚拟环境中的有效管理与政策和职业发展的可能性密切相关。超过20%的管理者无法胜任虚拟团队的工作。导致虚拟团队失败的主要威胁是基于社交距离的倦怠。研究的局限性/启示:本研究的局限性是第一个只关注ICT员工的虚拟团队管理方法。研究结果揭示了导致虚拟运营影响员工绩效、可靠性和保留率的重要关系。论文的原创性/价值:本文提供了创新方法对虚拟团队的重要性的见解,因为虚拟员工可能会在低社会接触和较少组织支持的情况下努力。
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引用次数: 1
Closed-Loop Quality Management Systems: Are Czech Companies Ready? 闭环质量管理体系:捷克公司准备好了吗?
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.12776/qip.v26i2.1710
D. Vykydal, Jaroslav Nenadál
Purpose: The paper brings set of original information related to the next quality management systems development with regard to digitalisation and other features of new era. It proposes basic structure of closed-loop quality management systems (CLQMS) as a mixture of internal, external, horizontal and vertical loops.Methodology/Approach: Comparative literature analysis, standards’ analysis, brainstorming, field research, interviews and design review were used.Findings: Information flows are counted as vital part of all advanced closed-loop quality management systems. Authors established definition of CLQMS. 209 of various requirements related to information exchange were discovered through study of ISO 9001:2015, IATF 16949:2016 and EFQM Model, version 2020. These requirements should create a basic platform for CLQMS establishing and development. Authors performed an empirical field research which. Confirmed that current readiness of Czech production companies for CLQMS implementation is insufficient, despite the automotive sector reaches a higher level of such readiness.Research Limitation/Implication: The field research was performed in time span accompanied by stern measures caused by COVID-19. The only English language literature resources were considered for a literature review.Originality/Value of paper: The paper brings original set of information, regarding to definition of the CLQMS, findings from special field research.
目的:本文为下一个质量管理体系的发展提供了一套关于数字化和其他新时代特征的原始信息。它提出了闭环质量管理体系(CLQMS)的基本结构,即内部、外部、水平和垂直循环的混合。方法/方法:采用比较文献分析、标准分析、头脑风暴、实地调研、访谈和设计回顾。发现:信息流被认为是所有先进闭环质量管理体系的重要组成部分。建立了CLQMS的定义。通过对ISO 9001:2015、IATF 16949:2016和EFQM模型2020版的研究,发现了与信息交换相关的各种要求。这些需求应该为CLQMS的建立和发展创造一个基本的平台。作者进行了实地实证研究。确认目前捷克生产企业实施CLQMS的准备不足,尽管汽车行业已经达到了更高的准备水平。研究局限/启示:实地调查是在时间跨度内进行的,同时也采取了严厉的措施。唯一的英文文献资源被认为是一个文献综述。论文的原创性/价值:论文在CLQMS的定义、专题研究成果等方面具有原创性。
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引用次数: 1
Developing a Quality 4.0 Maturity Index for Improved Business Operational Efficiency and Performance 制定质量4.0成熟度指数,以提高业务运作效率和绩效
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.12776/qip.v26i2.1718
M. Mtotywa
Purpose: Technological advances and increased environmental turbulence require a transition in quality management. The study aimed at developing a Quality 4.0 maturity index for improved business operational efficiency and performance.Methodology/Approach: This conceptual paper introduces a theoretical business evaluative model that allows an integrated analysis of technology-driven, quality management dimensions. The model is based on theoretical and empirical information and describes Quality 4.0 business analysis by a theoretical central business dimensional concept, formal statistical analytical methods and uses these data to assign a maturity index score to the business.Findings: The study builds the Quality 4.0 maturity index following the analysis of seven continuous quality improvement dimensions. The maturity of these dimensions in the business is assessed with a five-point maturity level. The effectiveness of the index should be confirmed with fit as covariation and a composite score for the level of Quality 4.0 maturity.Research Limitation/Implication: The research is based on theory and has not been validated with empirical data. It is recommended that a validation study be conducted based on the approach and guidelines provided in the paper.Originality/Value of paper: The study helped develop a theoretical aspect of total quality management during an era of the fourth industrial revolution. It also aimed at practically benefiting a business by focussing on improved business capacity and capability to mitigate the environmental turbulence associated with pandemics. The paper provides novel work, as it describes one of the first Quality 4.0 maturity index models that may be used to improve business.
目的:技术进步和环境动荡的增加要求质量管理的转型。该研究旨在开发质量4.0成熟度指数,以提高业务运营效率和绩效。方法论/方法:这篇概念性论文介绍了一个理论上的业务评估模型,该模型允许对技术驱动的质量管理维度进行集成分析。该模型基于理论和经验信息,通过理论中心业务维度概念、形式化统计分析方法描述Quality 4.0业务分析,并使用这些数据为业务分配成熟度指数分数。研究结果:通过对七个持续质量改进维度的分析,构建了质量4.0成熟度指数。业务中这些维度的成熟度用5点成熟度级别进行评估。该指标的有效性应以协方差拟合和质量4.0成熟度水平的综合评分来确定。研究局限/启示:本研究基于理论,尚未得到实证数据的验证。建议根据本文提供的方法和指南进行验证研究。论文的原创性/价值:该研究有助于在第四次工业革命时代发展全面质量管理的理论方面。它还旨在切实使企业受益,侧重于提高企业的能力和能力,以减轻与大流行病有关的环境动荡。本文提供了新颖的工作,因为它描述了可用于改进业务的首批质量4.0成熟度指数模型之一。
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引用次数: 7
Standardisation of the Social Responsibility System as a Tool for Business Sustainability 将社会责任体系标准化作为企业可持续发展的工具
IF 1.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.12776/qip.v26i2.1703
M. Majerník, J. Štofková, P. Malega, Barbara Barilová
Purpose: The purpose of the research is to design an innovative model for implementing the integrated corporate social responsibility management system based on the progressive, internationally recognised ISO standards.Methodology/Approach: This paper analyses the development, current state and trends in implementing the corporate social responsibility system, emphasising the applied approaches and models in the context of possibilities and barriers to their implementation and acceptance in the global markets.Findings: New market conditions in the global markets within sustainable development require the certification of quality management systems. From this point of view, the integration of management systems is vital, and it brings synergetic effects. Developing the future concept for corporate social responsibility management and sustainability is inevitable.Research Limitation/Implication: In the meantime, there is no ISO standard as the model for management and the system of social responsibility in the integrated system. The issue is still poorly formalised, developed and appreciated in social practice. The newly revised ISO standards with a 10-element HLS structure and their development and constant addition provide space for the innovative modelling of the social responsibility system in integration with the management of other aspects of the organisation.Originality/Value of paper: The paper is original due to its focus on the implementation of the social responsibility system in accordance with the latest and newly revised ISO standards in the integrated system form.
目的:本研究的目的是设计一个创新的模式来实施整合的企业社会责任管理体系,基于进步的,国际公认的ISO标准。方法论/方法:本文分析了企业社会责任体系实施的发展、现状和趋势,强调了在全球市场实施和接受的可能性和障碍背景下的应用方法和模式。发现:在可持续发展的全球市场中,新的市场条件要求质量管理体系的认证。从这个角度来看,管理系统的整合是至关重要的,它带来了协同效应。发展企业社会责任管理和可持续发展的未来理念是必然的。研究局限/启示:同时,整合体系中没有ISO标准作为管理模式和社会责任体系。在社会实践中,这一问题仍然缺乏形式化、发展和认识。新修订的ISO标准具有10个要素的HLS结构,其发展和不断补充为社会责任体系的创新模型与组织其他方面的管理相结合提供了空间。论文的原创性/价值:该论文的原创性在于其以整合体系的形式关注了按照最新和新修订的ISO标准实施社会责任体系。
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引用次数: 0
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Quality Innovation Prosperity-Kvalita Inovacia Prosperita
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