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Translating Nonverbal Behaviour in Literature: With Pai-tzu as An Example 文学作品中非语言行为的翻译——以《白子》为例
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.3968/12295
Jing Liu
Nonverbal behavior plays an important role in literary work but receives little attention in literary translation. Different use of linguistic devices by translators in representing nonverbal behavior of the source text would portray different images of characters. This paper, taking Chinese writer Shen Congwen’s short story Pai-tzu as an example, compares the translation of nonverbal behavior in its two English versions (by Ching Ti and Hsu Kai-yu). It firstly reviews definition and category of nonverbal behavior by scholars in diverse fields, as well as related theories in literature and translation. It then compares the two versions in dealing with the paralanguage and kinesics of the two characters, and explores how the differences between them lead to different features of the characters. This paper comes to the following conclusion: Ching’s version, by the choice of material or behavioral process and illocutionary verbs indicating voice quality, shapes a louder and more dynamic image of the woman, in contrast with a static image in Hsu’s version; the image Pai-tzu is vividly portrayed by Hsu due to the use of marked vocabulary and addition of chronemics and proxemics elements, in contrast with core vocabulary and word omission in Ching’s version; in dealing with body parts as agent metonyms, Ching’s version is closer to the style of the original due to the choice of agent metonyms and material process, while Hsu opts for mental process with human agent.
非语言行为在文学作品中发挥着重要作用,但在文学翻译中却很少受到重视。译者在表现源文本的非语言行为时使用不同的语言手段会塑造出不同的人物形象。本文以沈从文的短篇小说《白子》为例,比较了《白子》的两个英译本(清堤和徐开宇)对非语言行为的翻译。本文首先回顾了不同领域学者对非语言行为的定义和分类,以及文学和翻译的相关理论。然后比较了两个版本在处理两个角色的副语言和动作方面的差异,探讨了它们之间的差异是如何导致角色的不同特征的。本文得出以下结论:与徐氏版本的静态形象相比,程氏版本通过对语料或行为过程的选择以及反映语音质量的言外动词,塑造了一个更响亮、更有活力的女性形象;与中国版的核心词和省略词形成鲜明对比的是,徐氏运用了标记词,并加入了时序和近代学元素,使排子形象更加生动;在身体部位作为代理转喻的处理上,秦的版本由于选择了代理转喻和物质过程而更接近原著的风格,而徐的版本则选择了精神过程和人的代理。
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引用次数: 1
A Critical Interpretation on Language and Power 语言与权力的批判性解读
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.3968/12269
Jing Xia
There is a growing tendency among Chinese students to apply concrete theories by scholars with different backgrounds and predilections in Critical Discourse Analysis (hereinafter referred to as CDA) to conduct academic research. Seen from a general picture, CDA regards “language as social practice” (Fairclough & Wodak, 1997) and takes consideration of the context of language use to be crucial (Wodak, 2000). More importantly, CDA takes a particular interest in the relation between language and power. This paper intends to offer a basic overview of the constituent content in the landmark masterpiece Language and Power in CDA’s programme as well as a critical view on this influential book.
中国学生越来越倾向于运用批评性话语分析(以下简称批评性话语分析)中不同背景和偏好的学者的具体理论进行学术研究。从总体上看,批评性话语分析将“语言视为社会实践”(Fairclough & Wodak, 1997),并认为语言使用的语境至关重要(Wodak, 2000)。更重要的是,批评性话语分析特别关注语言与权力的关系。本文旨在对《语言与权力》这部具有里程碑意义的巨著的组成内容进行基本概述,并对这部影响深远的著作进行批判性的审视。
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引用次数: 0
Review and Prospect of Multimodal Metaphor Research 多模态隐喻研究回顾与展望
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.3968/12202
Youwen Yang
Multimodal metaphor, pushing the study of metaphor in the language level into other fields and pouring more cultural implications for it, has become one of the hot spots in current linguistic research. This study reviews the origin, current situation, the approach of multimodal metaphor and talks about its research prospects, which is conducive to providing thinking inspiration and paradigm reference for following researches.
多模态隐喻将语言层面的隐喻研究推向了其他领域,并为其注入了更多的文化内涵,成为当前语言学研究的热点之一。本文回顾了多模态隐喻的起源、现状、研究方法,并对多模态隐喻的研究前景进行了展望,以期为后续研究提供思维启示和范式参考。
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引用次数: 0
Clothing and Body Narrative Strategies in The Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》中的服装与身体叙事策略
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.3968/12345
Mina Yu
Body became the generative center and presentation of narrative meaning in modern fiction; it is not only the physiological existence, but also the collection of ideas and the signifier of meaning. In modern novels, the signifying meaning of characters will be revealed by the presentation of private body. Description of clothing is significant in body narrative, while paradoxically,clothing is,in one way the medium of meaning construction and expression of body, and in another way the cognitive obstacle covering the body and delaying the revealing of truth. Fitzgerald, taking full advantage of this paradox, adopted different strategies to depict the clothing of the two groups of main characters in The Great Gatsby, constructing a contrast between the visible body and the invisible body,thus to disclose the different body representations of American Dream and their respective failure.
身体成为现代小说叙事意义的生成中心和呈现;它不仅是生理上的存在,而且是观念的集合和意义的能指。在现代小说中,私人身体的呈现将揭示人物的象征意义。服装的描述在身体叙事中具有重要意义,而矛盾的是,服装一方面是身体意义建构和表达的媒介,另一方面又是遮蔽身体、延迟真相揭示的认知障碍。菲茨杰拉德充分利用了这一悖论,对《了不起的盖茨比》中两组主要人物的服装进行了不同的刻画,构建了看得见的身体与看不见的身体的对比,从而揭示了美国梦中不同的身体表征及其各自的失败。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health Conditions in Omobowale’s Seasons of Rage Omobowale愤怒季节的心理健康状况
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.3968/12294
Esther Oluwapelumi Odewale
The sub-discipline of “Literature and Mental Health” is gradually gaining root in the Nigerian literary scholarship. The depiction of medical experiences in literature have enjoyed some critical patronage, especially on trauma and scriptotherapy. Earlier studies on Nigerian Literature have privileged socio-cultural and socio-political issues to the marginalization of its mental health relevance. This study examines the mental conditions in Emmanuel Babatunde Omobowale’s Seasons of Rage. This text robustly represents mental health conditions through characterisation. Freddy is diagnosed of bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder and depression. This is evident through his character, as his mental state tends to be unstable. At some points, he would behave strong, bold and confident just as he did during the board meeting. At other points, he would be broken, weak and feel defeated as shown when he heard the news of his father’s death and Miriam’s kidnap. Martin also portrays the symptoms of obsession, depression and anxiety. This is evident in his inordinate desire for their father’s wealth and the various unreasonable means he employed to ensure that the whole wealth becomes his. The text also reveals that there is a psychological disorder peculiar to the Fezannis. This is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They all tend to be obsessed with taking drugs and substances. Omobowale’s creative works have demonstrated capacity to embed the study of Literature and Medicine. The exploration of Literature and mental health in Nigerian literary scholarship is capable of enriching mental education and practice in Nigeria.
“文学与心理健康”的分支学科在尼日利亚文学学术中逐渐扎根。文学作品中对医学经验的描述受到了一些批评,尤其是在创伤和剧本治疗方面。早期对尼日利亚文学的研究将社会文化和社会政治问题置于与心理健康相关的边缘化地位。本研究考察了Emmanuel Babatunde Omobowale的《愤怒的季节》中的精神状况。这篇文章有力地代表了心理健康状况通过特征。弗雷迪被诊断患有双相情感障碍、焦虑症和抑郁症。这一点在他的性格中很明显,因为他的精神状态往往不稳定。在某些时候,他会表现得坚强、大胆和自信,就像他在董事会上所做的那样。在其他时候,当他听到父亲去世和米里亚姆被绑架的消息时,他会感到破碎、虚弱和失败。马丁还描绘了强迫症、抑郁和焦虑的症状。这一点从他对父亲财富的过度渴望和各种不合理的手段中可以明显看出,他采用了各种手段来确保全部财富成为他的。文中还揭示了费赞尼特有的一种心理障碍。这就是强迫症(OCD)。他们都有吸毒成瘾的倾向。Omobowale的创造性作品展示了嵌入文学和医学研究的能力。尼日利亚文学学术对文学与心理健康的探索,可以丰富尼日利亚的心理教育与实践。
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引用次数: 0
(Re) membering the Traumatized Other through Resurrecting the Dead in Dennis Scott’s An Echo in the Bone (再)在丹尼斯·斯科特的《骨头里的回声》中通过复活死者来回忆受创伤的他者
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.3968/12313
Leqa’a Salam Abu-Mahfouz
This paper examines the presence and impact of trauma in Dennis Scott’s An Echo in the Bone (1974). It discusses the traumatic effects of slavery and colonization on the individual and the society in Jamaica and the Caribbean. The action of the play takes place in Jamaica where people struggle against the oppression of European system of slavery and British colonial system. Scott retrieves the grievous memories of slavery, where the phrase ‘echo in the bone’ refers to racial memories of oppression and exploitation. Scott’s creativity appears through recalling cinematic flashbacks with concentric notions that depict the painful experiences of slaves and colonial policies. Recalling the continuous effects of trauma, which contemporary Jamaicans had been encountering since the history of slavery until the postcolonial era, are explored. The framework of the play’s action is provided by the Nine Night ceremony of the dead – a tradition that transcends the mourning manifestation of funeral traditions to glorify and liberate the dead person’s spirit. To this end, the researchers argue that recalling trauma through Jamaican tradition is a means of asserting that trauma is a heritage that was passed down through several generations. The researchers conclude that the play resurrects all the traumatic experiences of oppression and exploitation under the systems of slavery and colonialism to address the traumatic conditions encountered by the contemporary post-independence society in Jamaica.
本文考察了丹尼斯·斯科特的《骨中的回声》(1974)中创伤的存在及其影响。它讨论了奴隶制和殖民化对牙买加和加勒比地区个人和社会的创伤性影响。该剧的故事发生在牙买加,那里的人们反抗欧洲奴隶制和英国殖民制度的压迫。斯科特找回了奴隶制的痛苦记忆,“骨中的回声”指的是种族压迫和剥削的记忆。斯科特的创造力体现在回忆电影的闪回中,这些闪回有着共同的概念,描绘了奴隶和殖民政策的痛苦经历。回顾创伤的持续影响,当代牙买加人一直遇到从奴隶制的历史,直到后殖民时代,探讨。戏剧的行动框架是由死者的九夜仪式提供的,这一传统超越了葬礼传统的哀悼表现,以荣耀和解放死者的精神。为此,研究人员认为,通过牙买加的传统回忆创伤是一种断言创伤是代代相传的遗产的手段。研究人员得出结论,该剧复活了奴隶制和殖民主义制度下压迫和剥削的所有创伤经历,以解决当代牙买加后独立社会所遇到的创伤状况。
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引用次数: 0
To End the War: A Global Agenda of Focu-Feminism 结束战争:聚焦女权主义的全球议程
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.3968/12316
Nkechinyere Chukwu
Most gender inclined theories are aimed at awareness creation on experiences of women in order to promote their welfare. However, there is contention about the practicability of some of them because of their insensitivity to race and class. The controversy arises from the fact that none of them has the capability to completely tackle oppression against women, because, one which is applicable to a particular woman’s situation in a certain cultural background, might be totally unfeasible to another in a different cultural environment. This contention is what this study perceives as an intra-theoretical war, which focu-feminism emerges to end. Focu-feminism argues that women’s oppression varies from one circumstance to another and from one cultural background to another; each woman, therefore, requires to focus on herself and employ an approach she considers most suitable to overcoming oppression of any kind. The aim of this study is to investigate the global feasibility of focu-feminism with a view to ascertaining its applicability to the situation of the African woman. Mariama Ba’s So Long a Letter is used for this investigation.
大多数性别倾向理论的目的是为了提高对妇女经验的认识,以促进妇女的福利。然而,由于它们对种族和阶级不敏感,其中一些方法的实用性存在争议。争论的原因在于,它们都没有能力完全解决对妇女的压迫问题,因为一个适用于某一文化背景下的特定妇女的情况的方法,在另一个不同的文化环境中可能是完全不可行的。这种争论是本研究认为的一场理论内部的战争,焦点女权主义的出现结束了。焦点女性主义认为,女性所受的压迫因环境和文化背景的不同而不同;因此,每个女人都需要专注于自己,并采用她认为最适合的方法来克服任何形式的压迫。本研究的目的是调查焦点女权主义的全球可行性,以确定其适用于非洲妇女的情况。Mariama Ba的《So Long a Letter》被用于这次调查。
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引用次数: 0
Translator’s Subjective Awareness of News Translation in the Context of Intercultural Communication: A Case Study of the Translation of “Want to Be the Mayor of New York? Better Know Your Wings and Dumplings” 跨文化交际背景下译者对新闻翻译的主观意识——以《想当纽约市长?》更好地了解你的鸡翅和饺子”
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.3968/12258
Liangqiu Lü, Na Deng
News has become a popular way for people to get to know the world. During the period of obtaining foreign information, the translation of news plays a decisive role for people to understand the timeliest information from abroad. Under the context of cross-cultural communication, the thesis takes the English translation of “Want to Be the Mayor of New York? Better Know Your Wings and Dumplings” as an example to analyze the embodiment of the translator’s subjectivity in news translation, and reveal a new perspective of the translators with a full extent. Showing it well and better explaining the role of the translator’s subjectivity at the level of the text.
新闻已经成为人们了解世界的一种流行方式。在获取国外信息的过程中,新闻翻译对于人们了解国外最及时的信息起着决定性的作用。在跨文化交际的背景下,本文以《想要成为纽约市长?》以《更好地了解你的羽翼和饺子》为例,分析译者主体性在新闻翻译中的体现,全面揭示译者的新视角。在文本层面上更好地诠释译者主体性的作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Man in Search of Family: Kinship and Decline in Michel Houellebecq’s Submission 一个寻找家庭的男人:米歇尔·胡埃勒贝克作品中的亲情与衰落
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.7560/tsll63305
Jay N. Shelat
ABSTRACT:This article examines the role of family in Michel Houellebecq’s Submission. It argues that homodiegetic narration and analepsis are ways for the French author to convey the political shifts protagonist François confronts as a tumultuous election sees the rise of a new, nonsecular government. These narrative devices underscore François’s yearning for kinship amid Western decline. Ultimately, the article shows the inextricable interrelations of the macro (political) and the micro (domestic) spheres.
摘要:本文探讨了米歇尔·维勒贝克的小说《屈服》中家庭的角色。它认为,同叙事叙事和分析是法国作家传达主人公弗朗索瓦所面临的政治转变的方式,因为一场动荡的选举见证了一个新的、非世俗的政府的崛起。这些叙事手法强调了法国人在西方衰落之际对亲缘关系的渴望。最后,文章展示了宏观(政治)和微观(国内)领域之间不可分割的相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
Creative Creatures 创造性的生物
IF 0.2 3区 文学 Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/1975.003.0006
P. Ingham
ABSTRACT:This essay reads the fifteenth-century Arthurian romance The Awntyrs off Arthur at the Terne Wathelyn (The Adventures of Arthur at Wadelyn Lake) in the context of medieval debates on human creativity as a function of creatureliness. Demonstrating a keen interest in the vulnerability and creatureliness shared by human and non-human animals, the romance encodes nuances of shared affect, vulnerability, and expressive communication across species. Such considerations, here and in select Arthurian texts, poignantly undermine any presumed human-animal divide.
摘要:本文将15世纪亚瑟王传奇小说《亚瑟王在瓦德林湖的冒险》置于中世纪关于人类创造力是生物性的争论的背景下进行解读。对人类和非人类动物所共有的脆弱性和生物性表现出浓厚的兴趣,这部浪漫小说编码了物种间共享情感、脆弱性和表达性交流的细微差别。这些考虑,在这里和一些亚瑟王的文本中,尖锐地破坏了任何假定的人与动物的区别。
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引用次数: 0
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