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The atlas of dark tea: Mapping complexities of their microbiome 黑茶地图集:绘制复杂的微生物群图谱
IF 15.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104780
Si-Hui Liu , Fang-Fang Huang , Juan Li , Jian-An Huang , Zhong-Hua Liu , Li-Gui Xiong

Background

Microorganisms in dark tea play an indispensable role in its ecosystem management. Despite the challenging conditions inherent to dark tea, a mere gram of its matrix can harbor a diverse array of microbial taxa, including bacteria and fungi. The interplay between dark tea and its microbiome is essential for ensuring quality and safety. Beneficial microbial communities significantly contribute to dark tea's rheological properties and organoleptic characteristics.

Scope and approach

This paper aims to elaborate on microbiome ecosystems in dark tea, microbial functions on dark tea quality, technology advances in microbiome research, and challenges of revealing microbiota-dark tea substrate interactions.

Key findings and conclusion

The dark tea industry is now well-positioned to identify how to manipulate and manage the dark tea microbiome to enhance flavor, ensure safety, and improve our understanding of the mechanisms by which these ecosystems will adapt to environmental changes.
背景黑茶中的微生物在其生态系统管理中发挥着不可或缺的作用。尽管黑茶的固有条件极具挑战性,但其基质中仅一克就能蕴藏多种微生物类群,包括细菌和真菌。黑茶与微生物群之间的相互作用对确保质量和安全至关重要。本文旨在阐述黑茶中的微生物群生态系统、微生物对黑茶质量的作用、微生物群研究的技术进展以及揭示微生物群与黑茶基质相互作用的挑战。主要发现和结论目前,黑茶行业已做好充分准备,确定如何操纵和管理黑茶微生物组,以提高风味、确保安全,并加深我们对这些生态系统适应环境变化的机制的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Insight into the keystones of Chinese broad bean paste fermentation: Brewing techniques, chemosensory characteristics, and microbial community 洞察中国蚕豆酱发酵的关键因素:酿造技术、化学感官特征和微生物群落
IF 15.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104775
Shuai Zhao , Chang Hao , Chengtuo Niu , Jing Lu , Lei Wang , Yawei Shi , Qi Li

Background

The evolution of the modern condiment industry has posed new challenges in terms of food hygiene and safety, mechanization, automation, and digital production. Broad bean paste, a cherished traditional bean-based fermented condiment in China, serves as a prime example of the high-value utilization of bean crops through fermentation technology. Currently, the semi-controlled and empirical production process has brought challenges to the transformation and development of the broad bean paste industry.

Scope and approach

This article offers a comprehensive review of ideas and progress of fermented broad bean paste, encompassing brewing techniques, chemosensory characteristics, and microbial community dynamics. Furthermore, it identifies the existing research gaps and proposes future research directions for the fermentation of broad bean paste, thereby laying a foundation for a deeper understanding of the scientific mechanisms behind traditional brewing techniques and empowering the transformation and upgrading of traditional brewing industries.

Key findings and conclusions

With a focus on preserving superb flavor and quality, it is crucial to delve into the microbial community structure, functionality and regulation, meanwhile, analyze the internal interactions within the community as well as its interplay with the environment. Identifying the pivotal functional microorganisms or microbial groups is essential. Achieving control over the microbial functions, the fermentation process, and ultimately the product quality during broad bean paste production represents a pivotal issue in the scientific and standardized transformation of the industry.
背景现代调味品行业的发展在食品卫生与安全、机械化、自动化和数字化生产方面提出了新的挑战。蚕豆酱是中国传统的豆制发酵调味品,是通过发酵技术实现豆类作物高价值利用的典范。本文全面回顾了发酵蚕豆酱的研究思路和进展,包括酿造技术、化学感官特征和微生物群落动力学。主要研究结果和结论为了保持蚕豆酱的绝佳风味和品质,深入研究微生物群落的结构、功能和调控至关重要,同时还要分析群落内部的相互作用以及与环境的相互作用。确定关键的功能微生物或微生物群体至关重要。在蚕豆酱生产过程中实现对微生物功能、发酵过程以及最终产品质量的控制,是该行业科学化和标准化转型的关键问题。
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引用次数: 0
Pearl-inspired functional biomaterials: Review of their preparation, characterization, and application in food packaging 珍珠启发的功能性生物材料:回顾其制备、表征及其在食品包装中的应用
IF 15.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104774
Jiaqi Zhong , Hao Cheng , David Julian McClements , Zipei Zhang , Ruojie Zhang , Hui Zhou , Wu Wang , Jianwei Zhao , Zhengyu Jin , Long Chen

Background

The formation, morphology, and properties of the layers in pearl have intrigued scientists and artisans for centuries. Nacre, formed within the shells of mollusks, have a unique laminated composite structure, characterized by alternating layers of organic substances and calcium carbonate crystals. Understanding the intricacies of pearl formation has implications beyond aesthetic appreciation. Recently, there has been growing interest in exploring the potential applications of pearl-inspired materials in various fields, including the food industry.

Scope and approach

This article begins by reviewing the formation, structure, and mechanical properties of pearl layers, with the aim of elucidating how biomimetic functional materials can be assembled for food applications. The potential of various fabrication approaches, including self-assembly, biomineralization, 3D printing, and vacuum filtration for mimicking the complex structure of natural pearls are discussed. The potential application of these pearl-inspired biomimetic materials as protectants and sensors in food packaging is then highlighted.

Key findings and conclusions

Studies indicate that nacre-inspired materials can be fabricated to possess optical properties, mechanical strength, barrier capabilities, and hydrophobicity akin to those found in natural pearls. Advanced fabrication technologies allow precise control over the properties of these materials. As a result, novel bio-inspired materials can be created that may be used in smart packaging materials, e.g., as humidity sensors, freshness detectors, or anti-counterfeiting labels to enhance food quality, safety, and authenticity.
背景几个世纪以来,珍珠层的形成、形态和特性一直吸引着科学家和工匠。珍珠质形成于软体动物的贝壳中,具有独特的层状复合结构,其特点是有机物质和碳酸钙晶体层交替排列。了解珍珠形成的复杂性,其意义远远超出了审美鉴赏。本文首先回顾了珍珠层的形成、结构和机械性能,旨在阐明如何将仿生功能材料组装起来用于食品应用。文章讨论了各种制造方法的潜力,包括模仿天然珍珠复杂结构的自组装、生物矿化、三维打印和真空过滤。主要发现和结论研究表明,受珍珠质启发的材料可以被制造成具有与天然珍珠相似的光学特性、机械强度、阻隔能力和疏水性。先进的制造技术可以精确控制这些材料的特性。因此,可以制造出新型生物启发材料,用于智能包装材料,如湿度传感器、新鲜度检测器或防伪标签,以提高食品质量、安全性和真实性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of multifunctional metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-based nanofiller materials in food packaging: A comprehensive review 在食品包装中开发基于金属有机框架(MOFs)的多功能纳米填充材料:综述
IF 15.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104771
Zhepeng Zhang , Ruiyun Zhou , Lijing Ke , Jiangbo Li , Heera Jayan , Hesham R. El-Seedi , Xiaobo Zou , Zhiming Guo

Background

Food packaging effectively reduces food postharvest losses, ensures food safety supply, and promotes sustainable development. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-based film materials showed potential in the field of food packaging. Among various nanofillers, MOFs stand out as multifunctional materials characterized by their convenient integration with polymer matrix to develop enhanced, active and intelligent food packaging materials.

Scope and approach

This review initially provided a concise overview of the several synthesis strategies of MOFs and three primary methods for the fabrication of MOFs-based films. Furthermore, the multifaceted functions of MOFs as reinforcers, active agents, and indicative factors in the context of food packaging have also been systematically reviewed. Especially, the functional MOFs-based films for the encapsulation of diverse bioactive compounds applied to delay food spoilage and real-time monitoring of food freshness were discussed. Finally, the toxicological impacts of MOF fillers in food packaging applications were highlighted, encompassing an evaluation of potential risks and the exploration of mitigation strategies.

Key findings and conclusions

The MOFs-based films emerge as promising candidate materials for food packaging applications, as the incorporation of MOFs substantially enhances the mechanical properties, water resistance, and barrier performance of pure biopolymer films. However, traditional food packaging methodologies encounter several challenges, including antibacterial, antioxidant properties, and the effective removal of active molecules. To overcome these limitations, the incorporation of various MOF nanomaterials to enhance the physical and functional attributes of packaging films have been persistently investigated. Therefore, MOFs-based multifunctional film materials could be a viable alternative to develop food packaging.
背景食品包装可有效减少食品收获后的损失,确保食品安全供应,促进可持续发展。基于金属有机框架(MOFs)的薄膜材料在食品包装领域显示出了潜力。本综述首先简要概述了 MOFs 的几种合成策略以及制造 MOFs 基薄膜的三种主要方法。此外,还系统综述了 MOFs 在食品包装中作为增强剂、活性剂和指示因子的多方面功能。特别是讨论了基于 MOFs 的功能性薄膜可封装多种生物活性化合物,用于延缓食品变质和实时监测食品新鲜度。最后,重点介绍了 MOF 填料在食品包装应用中的毒理学影响,包括对潜在风险的评估和缓解策略的探讨。主要发现和结论基于 MOFs 的薄膜是食品包装应用中大有可为的候选材料,因为 MOFs 的加入大大提高了纯生物聚合物薄膜的机械性能、耐水性和阻隔性能。然而,传统的食品包装方法遇到了一些挑战,包括抗菌性、抗氧化性和有效去除活性分子。为了克服这些限制,人们一直在研究加入各种 MOF 纳米材料来增强包装薄膜的物理和功能属性。因此,基于 MOFs 的多功能薄膜材料可能是开发食品包装的一种可行选择。
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引用次数: 0
Advancements in civet coffee production and analytical techniques: From aroma profiling to market dynamics and ethical considerations 果子狸咖啡生产和分析技术的进步:从香气分析到市场动态和道德考量
IF 15.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104772
Parise Adadi , Emmanuel O. Mensah , Beatrice Blay , Mirja K. Ahmmed , Kazi Sumaiya , Dominic Agyei , Biniam Kebede

Background

Civet coffee is produced from coffee beans that have been consumed and excreted by civets. However, its production raises several ethical concerns. The increasing cases of adulteration create significant challenges in verifying the authenticity of civet coffee. Currently, there is no comprehensive review addressing alternative and sustainable production methods for civet coffee. This manuscript aims to fill this knowledge gap and serve as a reference for improving civet coffee fermentation.

Scope and approach

This paper explores innovative techniques for producing civet coffee while considering ethical and sustainability issues. It examines market trends and authentication methods, focusing on technologies such as electronic nose (E-Nose) technology, proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS), UV–visible spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy (NIR and FTIR), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Additionally, it discusses the health-promoting effects of civet coffee.

Key findings and conclusions

Alternative methods to the in vivo fermentation of civet coffee, using isolated bacteria (i.e., Bacillus subtilis), yeast, and fungi from the civet's gastrointestinal tract or excreta in glass jars or bioreactors, have significantly enhanced the fermentation process. These methods resulted in improved and consistent coffee quality, flavor, and nutritional value. Technologies like e-nose PTR-ToF-MS effectively distinguish civet coffee from non-civet variants through aroma and marker profiling. Additionally, UV–Vis, NIR, FTIR, NMR, GC/MS, and GC/FID, combined with chemometrics, have demonstrated significant efficacy in distinguishing farmed and wild types of civets. Despite its high price, civet coffee continues to see a growing global demand as consumers increasingly prioritize quality, health benefits and authenticity. Innovative analytical techniques are essential for maintaining the integrity of civet coffee. However, addressing animal welfare concerns in civet coffee production is crucial to meet the expectations of ethically and sustainability-conscious consumers.
背景果子狸咖啡由果子狸食用并排泄的咖啡豆制成。然而,其生产引发了一些道德问题。越来越多的掺假案例给果子狸咖啡的真实性验证带来了巨大挑战。目前,还没有关于果子狸咖啡替代性和可持续生产方法的全面综述。本文旨在填补这一知识空白,为改进果子狸咖啡发酵提供参考。它研究了市场趋势和鉴定方法,重点关注电子鼻(E-Nose)技术、质子转移反应飞行时间质谱(PTR-ToF-MS)、紫外可见光谱、红外光谱(NIR 和 FTIR)以及核磁共振(NMR)等技术。主要发现和结论果子狸咖啡体内发酵的替代方法是使用从果子狸胃肠道或排泄物中分离出来的细菌(即枯草芽孢杆菌)、酵母和真菌在玻璃罐或生物反应器中进行发酵,这些方法大大提高了发酵过程。这些方法使咖啡的质量、风味和营养价值得到了改善和稳定。电子鼻 PTR-ToF-MS 等技术可通过香气和标记分析有效区分果子狸咖啡和非果子狸咖啡。此外,UV-Vis、NIR、FTIR、NMR、GC/MS 和 GC/FID 与化学计量学相结合,在区分果子狸养殖和野生类型方面也显示出显著功效。尽管果子狸咖啡价格昂贵,但随着消费者对其品质、健康益处和真实性的日益重视,全球对果子狸咖啡的需求仍在不断增长。创新的分析技术对于保持果子狸咖啡的完整性至关重要。然而,要满足注重道德和可持续发展的消费者的期望,解决果子狸咖啡生产中的动物福利问题至关重要。
{"title":"Advancements in civet coffee production and analytical techniques: From aroma profiling to market dynamics and ethical considerations","authors":"Parise Adadi ,&nbsp;Emmanuel O. Mensah ,&nbsp;Beatrice Blay ,&nbsp;Mirja K. Ahmmed ,&nbsp;Kazi Sumaiya ,&nbsp;Dominic Agyei ,&nbsp;Biniam Kebede","doi":"10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104772","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104772","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Civet coffee is produced from coffee beans that have been consumed and excreted by civets. However, its production raises several ethical concerns. The increasing cases of adulteration create significant challenges in verifying the authenticity of civet coffee. Currently, there is no comprehensive review addressing alternative and sustainable production methods for civet coffee. This manuscript aims to fill this knowledge gap and serve as a reference for improving civet coffee fermentation.</div></div><div><h3>Scope and approach</h3><div>This paper explores innovative techniques for producing civet coffee while considering ethical and sustainability issues. It examines market trends and authentication methods, focusing on technologies such as electronic nose (E-Nose) technology, proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS), UV–visible spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy (NIR and FTIR), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Additionally, it discusses the health-promoting effects of civet coffee.</div></div><div><h3>Key findings and conclusions</h3><div>Alternative methods to the <em>in vivo</em> fermentation of civet coffee, using isolated bacteria (i.e., <em>Bacillus subtilis</em>), yeast, and fungi from the civet's gastrointestinal tract or excreta in glass jars or bioreactors, have significantly enhanced the fermentation process. These methods resulted in improved and consistent coffee quality, flavor, and nutritional value. Technologies like e-nose PTR-ToF-MS effectively distinguish civet coffee from non-civet variants through aroma and marker profiling. Additionally, UV–Vis, NIR, FTIR, NMR, GC/MS, and GC/FID, combined with chemometrics, have demonstrated significant efficacy in distinguishing farmed and wild types of civets. Despite its high price, civet coffee continues to see a growing global demand as consumers increasingly prioritize quality, health benefits and authenticity. Innovative analytical techniques are essential for maintaining the integrity of civet coffee. However, addressing animal welfare concerns in civet coffee production is crucial to meet the expectations of ethically and sustainability-conscious consumers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":441,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Food Science & Technology","volume":"154 ","pages":"Article 104772"},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Formation and regulation strategies for volatile off-flavor compounds in livestock meat, poultry meat, and their products: A comprehensive review” [Trends in Food Science & Technology 152 (2024) 104689] 畜肉、禽肉及其制品中挥发性异味化合物的形成与调控策略:全面综述" [《食品科学与技术趋势》152 (2024) 104689]
IF 15.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104758
Yue Ren, Yilin Wang, Yuxin Zhang, Zhongshuai Yang, Zhiming Ma, Jiaxin Chen, Xintong Chen, Zecheng Qiu, Jing Tian, Aofei Pu, Junjie Yin, Mei Guo, Yating Song, Jiajun Guo, Yuqin Feng, Guishan Liu
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引用次数: 0
Metabolism, application in the food industry, and enrichment strategies of gamma-aminobutyric acid γ-氨基丁酸的代谢、在食品工业中的应用和富集策略
IF 15.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104773
Yao Feng , Yu Zhang , Caiyun Liu , Yingjie Li , Song Miao , Nabil Grimi , Hongwei Cao , Xiao Guan

Background

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid with multiple physiological functions and health benefits that occurs naturally in various organisms. GABA has a broad application prospect in food industry.

Scope and approach

The metabolism and application in food preservation and processing of GABA, as well as processing methods for increasing its content were reviewed.

Key findings and conclusions

GABA metabolism is involved in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and can affect energy and substance metabolism. GABA has shown a positive role in food preservation, particularly in alleviating the cold damage, browning, softening, senescence and oxidative damage of food, and improving pathogen resistance and nutritional quality. This is mainly due to the self-decomposition of exogenous GABA and the synthesis and decomposition of endogenous GABA activated by exogenous GABA, which regulate the complex metabolic activities of food via the TCA cycle. GABA as a food constituent enables the development of functional foods with health benefits. Additionally, the appropriate dose of GABA can also improve the functional properties of proteins, thus positively impacting on physicochemical properties of foods, which can facilitate the development of functional food formulations. Germination treatments, microbial fermentation, and innovative physical processing technologies are the most popular methods for increasing GABA levels in foods. Microbial fermentation can enrich GABA in foods that do not contain it. Innovative physical processing technologies can enhance not only the synthesis of GABA, but also the levels of other nutrients. The combination of different processing methods is the trend of GABA enrichment.
背景γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)是一种非蛋白氨基酸,具有多种生理功能和保健作用,天然存在于各种生物体内。主要发现和结论 GABA 的代谢参与了三羧酸(TCA)循环,可影响能量和物质代谢。GABA 在食品保鲜方面具有积极作用,特别是在减轻食品冷害、褐变、软化、衰老和氧化损伤,以及提高抗病原体能力和营养质量方面。这主要是由于外源 GABA 的自我分解和内源 GABA 被外源 GABA 激活后的合成和分解,通过 TCA 循环调节食品复杂的代谢活动。GABA 作为一种食品成分,有助于开发有益健康的功能食品。此外,适当剂量的 GABA 还能改善蛋白质的功能特性,从而对食品的理化特性产生积极影响,促进功能食品配方的开发。发芽处理、微生物发酵和创新物理加工技术是提高食品中 GABA 含量的最常用方法。微生物发酵可使不含 GABA 的食品富含 GABA。创新的物理加工技术不仅能提高 GABA 的合成,还能提高其他营养素的含量。不同加工方法的结合是 GABA 富集的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Proteins from blue foods to meet the demand in the food sector: Editorial 从蓝色食品中提取蛋白质,满足食品行业的需求:社论
IF 15.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104722
Yu Fu, Na Zhang, Yuhao Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Resveratrol-biopolymer materials: A sustainable approach to food packaging 白藜芦醇生物聚合物材料:一种可持续的食品包装方法
IF 15.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104761
Behnam Bahramian , Reza Abedi-Firoozjah , Alireza Ebrahimi , Milad Tavassoli , Ali Ehsani , Minoo Naebe

Background

The utilization of eco-friendly ingredients and techniques in the production of degradable and biopolymeric food packaging films is gaining traction. To enhance the performance of these films, biopolymer molecules can undergo modification, and additives such as nanomaterials, crosslinkers, bioactive compounds, and other polymers can be incorporated. Resveratrol, a natural polyphenolic compound commonly found in the skin of grapes, berries, and other plants, has attracted much attention due to its unique properties and its potential applications in creating biodegradable polymers for food packaging.

Scope and approach

The review investigates the potential of resveratrol in improving the quality and safety of packaged food products. Resveratrol, being non-toxic and Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS), can be freely added to packaging materials. However, some studies suggest using encapsulation systems to control its release. Resveratrol has strong antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, making it a promising candidate for active and intelligent polymer packaging systems designed to extend shelf life and maintain food freshness. Additionally, it improves the physical and mechanical properties of packaging, such as barrier performance, water resistance, moisture content, tensile strength, hydrophobicity, and thermal stability. Nevertheless, challenges related to its limited water solubility and thermal instability require careful consideration to optimize its performance in packaging materials.

Key findings and conclusions

This review paper investigates the recent advancements in the incorporation of resveratrol into packaging materials. It thoroughly explores various formulation methodologies, processing techniques, and the utilization of resveratrol to improve the efficacy of food packaging. Additionally, the review examines potential future research strategies geared towards maximizing the prospective advantages of resveratrol in bolstering the sustainability and quality of food packaging.
背景在生产可降解和生物聚合物食品包装薄膜的过程中,利用环保成分和技术的做法正日益受到重视。为提高这些薄膜的性能,可对生物聚合物分子进行改性,并加入纳米材料、交联剂、生物活性化合物和其他聚合物等添加剂。白藜芦醇是一种天然多酚化合物,通常存在于葡萄、浆果和其他植物的表皮中,因其独特的性质和在制造食品包装用生物可降解聚合物方面的潜在应用而备受关注。白藜芦醇无毒且被公认为安全(GRAS),可随意添加到包装材料中。不过,一些研究建议使用封装系统来控制白藜芦醇的释放。白藜芦醇具有很强的抗菌性和抗氧化性,因此很有希望成为旨在延长保质期和保持食品新鲜度的活性智能聚合物包装系统的候选材料。此外,它还能改善包装的物理和机械性能,如阻隔性能、耐水性、含水量、拉伸强度、疏水性和热稳定性。然而,要优化白藜芦醇在包装材料中的性能,还需要仔细考虑其有限的水溶性和热不稳定性带来的挑战。它深入探讨了各种配方方法、加工技术以及如何利用白藜芦醇来提高食品包装的功效。此外,论文还探讨了未来潜在的研究策略,以最大限度地发挥白藜芦醇在提高食品包装的可持续性和质量方面的潜在优势。
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引用次数: 0
Microalgae-derived carotenoids: Digestive fate and interplay with gut microbiota 微藻衍生的类胡萝卜素:消化结局以及与肠道微生物群的相互作用
IF 15.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104760
Bingbing Guo , Jingwen Zou , Weihao Zhang , Bin Liu

Background

Carotenoids have been extensively utilized as food supplements, nutraceuticals, and natural colorants for many years, owing to their significant potential in beneficial biological activities such as anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Microalgae serve as abundant sources of diverse carotenoids including β-carotene, astaxanthin, and fucoxanthin, thereby playing crucial roles in the natural carotenoids market. However, understanding of the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of microalgae-derived carotenoids in the gastrointestinal tract, their bio-conversion processes, and their interactions with gut microbiota remains largely unexplored.

Scope and approach

This review focuses on the biochemical properties of microalgal carotenoids and their fate in the gastrointestinal tract, with particular emphasis on their intricate interplay with gut microbiota. It also discusses emerging technologies aimed at enhancing bioavailability and gaining deeper insights into their interactions with gut microbiota.

Key findings and conclusions

Current studies suggest that the bioavailability of most microalgal carotenoids is quite low, with a portion undergoing conversion within the gastrointestinal tract. The unabsorbed carotenoids play a significant role in modulating gut microbiota, showing promising potentials in influencing host metabolism. Emerging technologies such as nanotechnology, foodomics, artificial intelligence and synthetic biology are expected to revolutionize the study of microalgal carotenoids, providing crucial insights to facilitate their incorporation into food products.
背景类胡萝卜素多年来一直被广泛用作食品补充剂、营养保健品和天然着色剂,因为它们在抗氧化和抗炎作用等有益生物活性方面具有巨大潜力。微藻是各种类胡萝卜素(包括β-胡萝卜素、虾青素和狐黄素)的丰富来源,因此在天然类胡萝卜素市场中发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,人们对源自微藻的类胡萝卜素在胃肠道中的生物可及性和生物利用率、其生物转化过程及其与肠道微生物群的相互作用的了解在很大程度上仍处于未知状态。主要发现和结论目前的研究表明,大多数微藻类胡萝卜素的生物利用率很低,其中一部分会在胃肠道内发生转化。未被吸收的类胡萝卜素在调节肠道微生物群方面发挥着重要作用,显示出影响宿主代谢的巨大潜力。纳米技术、食品组学、人工智能和合成生物学等新兴技术有望彻底改变对微藻类胡萝卜素的研究,为将其融入食品提供重要见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Trends in Food Science & Technology
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