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Specifics of Developing Professional Thinking in Law Students 培养法律系学生专业思维的具体措施
Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1187
M. Sergeeva, I. Samokhin, P. R. Bazarov, M. Pyankov
The article examines the essence, role and significance of professional thinking within lawyers’ professional development, making a special emphasis on the specifics of evolving law students’ professional thinking. The research purpose is a theoretical and empirical study of the developmental specifics of law students’ professional thinking. Besides, there is a focus on the structure and features of lawyers’ professional thinking as a special professionally important quality. The authors conduct a comprehensive analysis of the developmental specifics of law students’ professional thinking, propose their own definition of this concept and consider its structure and structural components. The analysis of relevant literature contributed to studying the validity of the chosen topic. The article also reflects the methodology of research and its algorithm that include conducting a complex psychological and pedagogical experiment, assessing the declared parameters and fulfilling the statistical analysis of the results based on methods such as variance analysis, correlation analysis using Marsch’s I coefficient, Friedman’s R coefficient and Kruskal – Wallis H-criterion. The research base was the International Law Institute (Moscow, Russia). The experimental and control groups of subjects were formed, numbering 60 people representative in gender, etc. The results of the study demonstrate the effectiveness of combining trainings, special courses and the evolvement of formal-logical reasoning within the development of law students’ professional thinking.
本文考察了专业思维在律师专业发展中的本质、作用和意义,重点论述了法学专业学生专业思维演变的具体情况。研究目的是对法律专业学生专业思维的发展特征进行理论和实证研究。此外,作为一种特殊的职业重要素质,律师职业思维的结构和特征也得到了关注。本文综合分析了法学学生专业思维的发展特点,提出了法学学生专业思维的定义,并对法学学生专业思维的结构和构成要素进行了思考。对相关文献的分析有助于研究所选主题的有效性。本文还反映了研究方法及其算法,包括进行复杂的心理和教学实验,评估所申报的参数,并基于方差分析等方法对结果进行统计分析,使用Marsch的I系数,Friedman的R系数和Kruskal - Wallis的h标准进行相关分析。研究基地是国际法研究所(俄罗斯莫斯科)。实验对象分为实验组和对照组,各60人,性别等各具代表性。研究结果表明,将培训、专题课程和形式逻辑推理的演变相结合,在法律学生专业思维的发展中是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Study of The Soft Skills Development in The Framework Of The Activities Of Student Communities 学生社团活动框架下的软技能发展研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE2.1182
V. V. Kolchina, D. Lukashenko, M. Sergeeva, Regina Dmitrievna Cherepakhina
The article presents the results of a study of the Soft Skills development in the activities of student societies. The purpose of the article is the theoretical and empirical study of the Soft Skills development in the activities of student societies. The research methodology and its algorithm were selected due to the purpose of the study. To solve the research questions posed, we compiled a list of student societies of the Mytischi Branch (MB) of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. It included 87 student societies, which were classified according to the type of their activity. The hypothesis of the research is that a close connection between student societies stimulates members of one society to be interested in the activities of associate societies, thereby acquiring new skills within the framework of this activity, among which there are so-called Soft Skills. Student societies can form both general, characteristic of all student organizations, and specific skills, characteristic of certain types of activity. In the course of the research work, all possible student societies were identified and classified. Next, we built a network map of the interaction among student societies. Also, using a targeted sample, 9 student societies were selected, representing different fields of activity. The leaders of these societies were interviewed using a semi-formalized interview method. The statutory documents on the activities of the societies under consideration were analyzed using the traditional method of document analysis.
本文介绍了对学生社团活动中软技能发展的研究结果。本文的目的是对学生社团活动中的软技能发展进行理论和实证研究。根据研究目的选择了研究方法及其算法。为了解决提出的研究问题,我们编制了一份鲍曼莫斯科国立技术大学米蒂奇分校学生会名单。它包括87个学生社团,这些社团根据其活动类型进行了分类。研究的假设是,学生社团之间的密切联系会刺激一个社团的成员对社团的活动感兴趣,从而在这一活动的框架内获得新的技能,其中有所谓的软技能。学生社团既可以形成所有学生组织的一般特征,也可以形成某些活动类型的特定技能。在研究过程中,所有可能的学生社团都被识别和分类。接下来,我们构建了学生社团之间互动的网络地图。此外,使用有针对性的样本,选择了9个学生社团,代表不同的活动领域。这些协会的领导人采用半正式的访谈方法进行了访谈。关于所审议的社团活动的法定文件是使用传统的文件分析方法进行分析的。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Attachment Styles, Emotional Intelligence, and Self-esteem in Only-child Families and Two-children Families 独生子女和二胎家庭依恋方式、情商和自尊的关系
Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1185
N. Rahmani, Ezgi Ulu
Emotional intelligence, attachment style, and self-esteem are important variables in social interaction that can affect the social relationship. Also having one child is an important issue in which parents are worried about it which is the adolescent's single families have weaknesses in social relationships and interaction? In this study, the researcher tries to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence, attachment style, and self-esteem in single-child and two-children adolescents aged range 13-17 (male and female).
情商、依恋风格和自尊是社会交往中影响社会关系的重要变量。生一个孩子也是父母担心的一个重要问题——青少年的单身家庭在社会关系和互动方面有弱点吗?在本研究中,研究人员试图调查13-17岁的独生子女和二胎青少年(男性和女性)的情商、依恋风格和自尊之间的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Social Rehabilitation Practices of Inclusion In The Educational Process In Working With Children With Disabilities 残疾儿童教育过程中融入的社会康复实践
Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1188
Maryna O. Vasylyeva-Khalatnykova, O. Chuiko, I. Bakhov, Valentyna Ternopilska, N. Chernukha
Coming into being and development of inclusive education in contemporary Ukrainian society are analysed. The tasks of educational institutions in creating an inclusive space are defined, and the approaches to work with children with disabilities are identified. Works of foreign and domestic scholars and practitioners who studied the problems of inclusion of children with disabilities in the educational process and in the context of social rehabilitation activities are studied. Emphasis is placed on theoretical analysis of social rehabilitation practices of inclusion. A mechanism for implementing social rehabilitation practices of inclusion in the educational process of working with children with disabilities is suggested.
分析了当代乌克兰社会包容性教育的产生和发展。确定了教育机构在创造包容性空间方面的任务,并确定了与残疾儿童合作的方法。研究了国内外学者和从业者的作品,他们研究了将残疾儿童纳入教育过程和社会康复活动的问题。重点是对融入社会康复实践的理论分析。建议建立一种机制,将社会康复做法纳入残疾儿童的教育过程。
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引用次数: 1
Advantages and Disadvantages of Distance Learning in Universities 大学远程教育的利弊
Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1184
E. Kotrikadze, L. Zharkova
Distance learning has always been of interest to researchers and scientists since its inception. In the current environment of the modern world, this type of training is becoming increasingly popular despite the large number of its opponents. Of course, it can not be called absolutely perfect, because it requires the availability of impeccable technical equipment of educational institutions, uninterrupted Internet, a perfectly working portal and an appropriate platform for such training. The Article is devoted to the description of the advantages and disadvantages of learning in higher education. In the context of modern realities, distance learning is spreading faster and faster in all areas of our life, in particular in the educational process. However, it cannot completely replace traditional learning. There is no doubt that distance learning has a number of advantages, but in view of the lack of uninterrupted Internet outside of large cities, and sometimes its complete absence, there are many problems regarding the organization of this type of training. It should also be noted that distance learning requires a lot of self-discipline of a person and the ability to independently study a particular subject. Therefore, before making a decision to completely replace traditional distance learning, it is necessary to weigh all the pros and cons, remembering that distance learning cannot be perfect enough and that it cannot be a worthy replacement for traditional learning.
远程学习从一开始就一直受到研究人员和科学家的关注。在当今世界的环境中,尽管对手众多,但这种类型的训练越来越受欢迎。当然,它不能被称为绝对完美,因为它需要教育机构无可挑剔的技术设备、不间断的互联网、完美的工作门户和适当的培训平台。这篇文章致力于描述在高等教育中学习的优点和缺点。在现代现实的背景下,远程学习在我们生活的各个领域,特别是在教育过程中,传播得越来越快。然而,它不能完全取代传统的学习。毫无疑问,远程学习有很多优势,但鉴于大城市以外缺乏不间断的互联网,有时甚至完全没有,在组织此类培训方面存在许多问题。还应该注意的是,远程学习需要一个人的自律性和独立学习特定学科的能力。因此,在决定完全取代传统远程学习之前,有必要权衡所有的利弊,记住远程学习不可能足够完美,也不可能成为传统学习的一个有价值的替代品。
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引用次数: 5
Organized Online Learning of Students in Universities and Schools: Didactics and Methodology 高校学生有组织的在线学习:教学法与方法论
Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1181
L. P. Gadzaova, E. Goverdovskaya, E. Alisultanova, N. Moiseenko
This article discusses the urgent aspects of online learning didactics. They are comprised of, for instance, organization and methods of organized learning, main principles of actions aimed at practical orientation; their objective is combination of the methods of distance learning, formation of efficient skills of students with social mediation, analysis of reasons of errors and their correction, pursuance of success in relevant areas. Organized online learning also provides opportunity for students to use all advantages of digital technologies: flexibility, individual distribution of learning duration, compatibility with other forms of occupation. In addition to digital know-how, organization of learning and independent work of distant students can develop self-discipline, sustainability of acquired skills. Students can use various digital sources of information available under various conditions in addition to that organized under the management of distance learning teacher.
本文讨论了在线学习教学法的紧迫方面。它们包括,例如,有组织学习的组织和方法,以实践为导向的主要行动原则;他们的目标是结合远程学习的方法,形成学生有效的社会调解技能,分析错误的原因并纠正错误,追求在相关领域取得成功。有组织的在线学习也为学生提供了使用数字技术的所有优势的机会:灵活性、学习时间的个体分布、与其他形式的职业的兼容性。除了数字知识外,远程学生的学习组织和独立工作也可以培养自律性和所学技能的可持续性。除了在远程学习教师的管理下组织的信息外,学生还可以在各种条件下使用各种数字信息源。
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引用次数: 3
Forming Conscious Discipline Among Students of Higher Educational Institutions 高校学生自觉纪律的形成
Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1186
O. Safonova, Elena Voronkova, E. Voronkov, Tatiana Vladimirovna Bolbukh, N. A. Kocheeva
The article deals with forming conscious discipline among students of higher educational institutions, as well as defines the criteria for assessing the development of discipline. The research object of the present work is the process of educating conscious discipline among students of higher educational institutions. The authors used the following methods in the article. Firstly, the analysis of literature sources made it possible to single out the main theories that were taken as the basis for the study. Secondly, the surbey method of conversation allowed the authors to identify the main problems of the relationship between students and teachers, as well as the reasons for the violation of discipline. Thirdly, the authors used the observation method, which helped to determine the relationship and actions of students in the group. This made it possible to more objectively identify the causes of conflicts and develop proposals for their resolution. The authors also studied special methodological literature on improving student discipline, which allowed them to propose measures to increase students’ motivation in the formation of conscious discipline. According to the authors, purposefulness, objectivity and pedagogically expedient actions of teachers, and their communication with students are the leading conditions that ensure the parenting of conscious discipline.
本文探讨了高校学生自觉学科的形成问题,并明确了学科发展的评价标准。本文的研究对象是高校学生自觉纪律的培养过程。作者在文章中使用了以下方法。首先,通过对文献来源的分析,可以挑选出作为研究基础的主要理论。其次,通过郊区的谈话方法,作者可以找出学生和老师之间关系的主要问题,以及违反纪律的原因。第三,作者采用观察法,这有助于确定学生在小组中的关系和行动。这使我们能够更客观地查明冲突的原因,并为解决这些冲突提出建议。作者还研究了关于提高学生纪律性的专门方法论文献,从而提出了提高学生自觉纪律性形成动机的措施。作者认为,教师的目的性、客观性和教学上的权宜之计,以及他们与学生的沟通,是确保有意识纪律教育的主要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Students’values and their Mental Health During Pandemic 疫情期间学生的价值观与心理健康
Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1183
A. Kamila, A. Turana, Jabbarov Rashid, I. Mammadli
These findings lead to the conclusion that values that are having greater importance for females could be one of the factors contributing to their level of anxiety and depression while values being important for male students could be the factor helping them to cope with stressful situations. The development of further research would be suggested to explore the contribution of certain values to the level of anxiety and depression for students with more diverse and large sample.
这些发现得出的结论是,对女性更重要的价值观可能是影响她们焦虑和抑郁程度的因素之一,而对男性学生更重要的价值观可能是帮助他们应对压力的因素。建议开展进一步的研究,以探索某些值对更多样化和更大样本的学生焦虑和抑郁水平的贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Logro de competencias en el proceso de aprendizaje durante tiempos del COVID-19 COVID-19期间学习过程中的能力成就
Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9N1.1175
Teresa Bautista Facho, Héctor Raúl Santa María Relaiza, U. García
Este artículo presenta la investigación realizada sobre el Logro de competencias durante el proceso de aprendizaje en los tiempos del COVID-19 en la Educación Básica peruana, la cual ha pasado de una modalidad presencial a una de distancia. Para la variable Logro de competencias se han considerado cuatro dimensiones: la cognitiva, la comunicativa, la social y la ética. Se desarrolló dentro del enfoque cuantitativo; su nivel fue descriptivo explicativo, de diseño no experimental, transaccional exploratorio, aplicándose una encuesta a 212 docentes de una red educativa de Lima Metropolitana. El objetivo fue analizar el factor predominante que limita el logro de las competencias priorizadas. Aplicando la regresión logística, desde la perspectiva de los docentes se logró determinar que la retroalimentación (0,589) y la evaluación del portafolio (0,694) son factores que limitan el logro de las competencias, pues muestran valores de significancia mayores que la teórica (α = 0,05), mientras que el rol de la familia (0,00) no limita este logro. El docente, siendo mediador del aprendizaje, debe fomentar el desarrollo de competencias. Factores como la retroalimentación y la evaluación del portafolio de evidencias deben tener significancia en sus estudiantes; pero en esta investigación son más bien factores que están limitando el logro de competencias.
这篇文章介绍了秘鲁基础教育从面对面到远程的新冠病毒时代学习过程中技能成就的研究。对于能力的可变成就,考虑了四个维度:认知、交际、社会和伦理。它是在定量方法的框架内发展起来的;其水平是解释性的描述性、非实验性、探索性的交易性设计,对利马大都会教育网络的212名教师进行了调查。其目的是分析限制实现优先能力的主要因素。应用Logistic回归,从教师的角度确定反馈(0.589)和投资组合评估(0.694)是限制技能实现的因素,因为它们显示出比理论(α=0.05)更高的显著性值,而家庭角色(0.00)并没有限制这一成就。教师作为学习的中介,必须促进能力的发展。证据组合的反馈和评估等因素必须对学生有意义;但在这项研究中,它们更多地是限制技能实现的因素。
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引用次数: 2
Professional Creativity as A Component of The Effective Activity of a Teacher 专业创造力是教师有效活动的组成部分
Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1177
Konstantin Zaurovich Abdula-Zade, M. Sergeeva, D. Lukashenko, A. V. Solovieva
The article considers the role and influence of professional creativity on the professional activities as an expression of the teacher’s creative abilities. The purpose of the article is a theoretical and empirical study of the influence of professional creativity on the effectiveness of a teacher’s professional activity. Attention is paid to the place and importance of creativity in the activities of a teacher. Based on an analysis of current literary sources, the phenomenon of professional creativity of a teacher is highlighted, a definition of this concept is given, and its structure and components are considered. The research methodology and its algorithm include a complex psychological and pedagogical experiment, diagnosing the stated parameters and statistical analysis of the results based on Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The study of teachers’ creativity was carried out on the basis of the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia” (RUDN) at the Center for Continuing Professional Education. For research purposes, an experimental and a control group were formed. Each group consisted of 35 teachers. The sample was homogeneous by age and gender. The results of the study allow us to conclude that there is a strong relationship between the professional creativity of a teacher and the effectiveness of the professional performance, which is confirmed by the results of statistical processing of the data obtained.
本文认为,专业创造力在专业活动中的作用和影响是教师创新能力的体现。本文的目的是从理论和实证的角度研究专业创造力对教师专业活动有效性的影响。注意创造力在教师活动中的地位和重要性。在分析现有文献来源的基础上,着重指出了教师专业创造力的现象,给出了这一概念的定义,并考虑了其结构和组成部分。研究方法及其算法包括一个复杂的心理和教学实验,诊断所述参数,并基于Spearman秩相关系数对结果进行统计分析。这项关于教师创造力的研究是在联邦国立自治高等教育学院外国语学院“俄罗斯人民友谊大学”(RUDN)继续专业教育中心的基础上进行的。为了研究目的,成立了一个实验组和一个对照组。每组由35名教师组成。样本在年龄和性别上是同质的。研究结果使我们得出结论,教师的专业创造力与专业表现的有效性之间存在着密切的关系,对所获得的数据进行统计处理的结果证实了这一点。
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引用次数: 2
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