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Identity Crisis and Social Adjustment in Nomadic and Shiraz Adolescents: A Causal-Comparative Study 游牧与设拉子青少年身份危机与社会适应的因果比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-02 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1251
Yu.M. Galimardanova, Kamilya Faridovna Khazieva
At present, the execution of help and guaranteeing the improvement of little and medium-sized organizations in the Russian Federation is quite possibly the main undertakings of the state. The essential errand of state charge guideline is to guarantee such a component for burdening the exercises of little and medium-sized organizations, in which, from one perspective, the ideal degree of taxation rate is guaranteed, and then again, there are steady and unsurprising assessment incomes to the spending framework. One of the instruments of duty guideline are uncommon expense systems that offer help and improvement of little and medium-sized organizations, work on the component of tax collection and assessment organization, and advance the taxation rate. In addition, it is prescribed to expand the strategy for the use of the patent tax assessment framework to citizens - legitimate substances, which will permit the patent tax collection framework to be applied to a more extensive scope of people and will build its fame.
目前,帮助和保证改善俄罗斯联邦的中小组织很可能是国家的主要事业。国家收费指导方针的基本任务是保证为中小型组织的活动增加负担,从一个角度来看,在这一部分中,理想的税率得到了保证,然后,支出框架中有稳定且不足为奇的评估收入。税收指南的工具之一是为中小型组织提供帮助和改进的不常见的费用系统,在税收征收和评估组织的组成部分开展工作,并提高税率。此外,规定将专利税评估框架的使用策略扩大到公民——合法物质,这将允许专利税征收框架适用于更广泛的人群,并将建立其声誉。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Academic Emotions based on Spiritual Well-being and Life Satisfaction in Students of Shahrekord Girls' Technical and Vocational School 基于精神幸福感和生活满意度的Shahrekord女子职业技术学校学生学业情绪预测
Pub Date : 2021-05-02 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1250
Z. Ataei, M. Chorami
The aim of this study was to predict the academic emotions based on spiritual well-being and life satisfaction in students of Shahrekord Girls' Technical and Vocational School. This was a descriptive correlational study. The study population consisted of all students of Shahrekord Girls' Technical and Vocational School in the 2018-2019 school year. A total of 210 students were selected by the stratified random sampling. The data were collected using the achievement emotions questionnaire (AEQ) (Pekrun, 2005), the spiritual well-being (SWB) scale (Paloutzian and Ellison, 1983) and The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) (Diener, 1985). Statistical methods and multivariate regression analysis were applied to analyze the data. The results showed that spiritual well-being could predict the academic emotions like pride (β = 20%) and life satisfaction could predict the academic emotions such as enjoyment (β = 26%), anxiety (β = 24%), anger (β = 20%), hopelessness (Β = 31%) and boredom (β = 41%).
摘要本研究的目的是预测沙赫里科女子职业技术学校学生的学业情绪,以精神幸福感和生活满意度为基础。这是一项描述性相关研究。研究人群包括2018-2019学年Shahrekord女子技术职业学校的所有学生。采用分层随机抽样的方法,共抽取210名学生。数据采用成就情绪问卷(AEQ) (Pekrun, 2005)、精神幸福感(SWB)量表(Paloutzian and Ellison, 1983)和生活满意度量表(SWLS) (Diener, 1985)收集。采用统计学方法和多元回归分析对数据进行分析。结果表明,精神幸福感能预测骄傲(β = 20%)等学术情绪,生活满意度能预测享受(β = 26%)、焦虑(β = 24%)、愤怒(β = 20%)、绝望(Β = 31%)和无聊(β = 41%)等学术情绪。
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引用次数: 1
Social Networks as Zones of Digital Personality Construction: Current Problems and Prospects 社交网络作为数字人格建构的区域:当前问题与前景
Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.20511/pyr2021.v9nspe1.1224
I. Belonovskaya, L. G. Pak, E. R. Saitbaeva, S. M. Kolotushkin, I. Kartushina, A. Pavlushin, A. Kagosyan
At present, the Internet and its mediated communication are an integral part of everyday life and social networks are becoming the main platform for self-presentation these days. The main tool for such self-expression in social networks is the selfie. The rapid rise in the popularity of selfies suggests that the very practices of self-representation are undergoing a major historical transformation. Research purpose is to study the features of selfies construction.
目前,互联网及其媒介传播已成为日常生活不可或缺的一部分,社交网络正成为自我展示的主要平台。社交网络中这种自我表达的主要工具是自拍。自拍的迅速流行表明,自我表现的实践正在经历一场重大的历史变革。研究目的是研究自拍结构的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Justice Perception of Work Performance and Relationship of Work Performance with the Organizational Opposition Level: A Study on Physical Education and Sports Teachers (Istanbul Province Example 组织对工作绩效的公正感知及其与组织反对水平的关系——对体育教师的研究(以伊斯坦布尔省为例)
Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1205
Aydın Pekel
The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the job performance of physical education and sports teachers and their level of organizational justice and opposition. The study group was composed of 575 physical education and teachers of sports who were selected by the simple random method among individuals who worked as physical education and sports teachers in the state schools affiliated to the Istanbul Provincial Directorate of National Education in the 2019-2020 academic year.
本研究旨在探讨体育教师的工作表现与其组织公平与反对水平之间的关系。该研究小组由575名体育和体育教师组成,他们是通过简单随机的方法从2019-2020学年伊斯坦布尔省国民教育局下属公立学校担任体育和体育老师的个人中选出的。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Factors Affecting the Selection of the Recreation Activity Type of University Students 影响大学生娱乐活动类型选择的因素研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1207
Ibrahim Dalbudak, Serkan Çelik, M. Balyan
According to the type of recreational activity that individuals do in their leisure time, the mean score values of the “general scale” and its sub-dimensions do not show a significant difference (p>0.05). As a result of the findings, when the factors that affect the selection of the recreational activity type of the students were examined, it was found that the highest factor was “age-appropriateness”. The statement with the lowest mean in the scale is “healthy life programs on TV”. In addition, it was concluded that the most effective factors in individuals' choices on the recreational activities were that the activities were personally suitable for them and the environment was also suitable.
根据个体在闲暇时间所从事的娱乐活动类型,“总量表”及其子维度的平均分值无显著差异(p < 0.05)。结果发现,在调查影响学生选择娱乐活动类型的因素时,“年龄适宜”是影响学生选择娱乐活动类型的最高因素。得分最低的是“健康生活类电视节目”。此外,个人对娱乐活动的选择最有效的因素是活动适合自己,环境也适合自己。
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引用次数: 1
Examining the Factors Affecting University Students’ Participation in Recreational Activities 大学生参与文娱活动的影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1206
Serkan Çelik, Ibrahim Dalbudak
This research is a study with the aim of determining the factors that affect the participation of students from different faculties in the university in recreational activities. Thus, it is aimed to reveal the factors affecting the participation of students from different faculties in the university to recreational activities and to develop recommendations on what they should do about their participation in recreational activities given to universities in the current laws.
本研究是一项旨在确定影响大学不同院系学生参与娱乐活动的因素的研究。因此,本文旨在揭示影响大学不同院系学生参与娱乐活动的因素,并就现行法律对大学学生参与娱乐活动的建议提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Educational Evolution in Germany, the study case: Primary Education (Grundschule) 德国的教育进化,研究案例:初等教育(Grundschule)
Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1201
Ali Ashrafi
Primary education levels are called primary education, compulsory education, and public education. Nowadays, new research has shown that primary education plays an important role in the reduction of poverty and the realization of economic and social development programs. Therefore, the necessity of this research is to study the evolution of primary education and its influencing factors in Germany. Also, the primary organization and how to select the teacher education and primary curriculum will be examined. In this research, the research method is descriptive. The results showed that in the primary period of the German education system, politics, ideology, and ideas of educators have played an important role in the development of education and, as such, in primary education. As can be observed in the Weimar Republic, education was influenced by the political theories of democracy, and then, during the Nazis, was influenced by the ideology of Nazism and the superiority of the Nazi German race; during World War II and thereafter Was influenced by communist ideology and Marxist thoughts. In the new era, there have also been major reforms to eliminate the influence of these new educators' ideologies and educational ideas.
初等教育水平被称为初等教育、义务教育和公共教育。如今,新的研究表明,初等教育在减少贫困和实现经济社会发展计划方面发挥着重要作用。因此,本研究的必要性在于研究德国初等教育的演变及其影响因素。此外,还将审查初级组织以及如何选择教师教育和初级课程。本研究采用描述性研究方法。研究结果表明,在德国教育体系的初级阶段,教育工作者的政治、意识形态和思想对教育的发展起着重要作用,因此也对初等教育起着重要的作用。正如在魏玛共和国可以观察到的那样,教育受到民主政治理论的影响,然后在纳粹时期受到纳粹主义意识形态和纳粹德国种族优越性的影响;在第二次世界大战期间及其后受到共产主义意识形态和马克思主义思想的影响。在新时期,也进行了重大改革,以消除这些新的教育工作者的意识形态和教育思想的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Letters from the Front and Memoires in a Museum Exhibition as the Means of Commemoration and Formation of Historical Memory 作为纪念和历史记忆形成手段的前线书信和博物馆展览回忆录
Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1198
B. Nochvina, Nina V. Starikova, A. V. Shurshikova, Leonid Akimov, E. A. Akimova
The article researches the process of historical memory formation and the role of museum spaces in it. The authors consider the use of letters from the front as the means of commemoration. The issues of commemoration and re-commemoration, museum reflection and its influence on historical memory are studied. Special attention is paid to museumification of front letters and memoires of war workers. The authors consider the new possibilities of using them in museum displays using multimedia technologies, emphasizing the higher accessibility of the letters’ content in multimedia. The research novelty consists in the cross-disciplinary view of a historical source through the prism of museum space. The authors show the properties and possibilities of narrative sources which are now available due to modern technologies. The unpublished ego-documents (private letters and memoires) from museum funds were studied and described. The research topicality is due to identification of the influence of written museum exhibits on the formation and socialization of historical memory. It is proved that the personal materials in a museum display using modern technical opportunities enhance the informative effect, stimulating commemoration and facilitating the formation of historical memory. The article employs the experience of fund, exhibition and excursion work of the Museum of the history of Gorky railroad development.
本文研究了历史记忆的形成过程以及博物馆空间在其中的作用,并认为正面书信的使用是一种纪念手段。研究了纪念与再纪念、博物馆反思及其对历史记忆的影响等问题。特别注意对前线信件和战争工作者回忆录的博物馆化。作者考虑了利用多媒体技术在博物馆展示中使用字母的新可能性,强调了字母内容在多媒体中的更高可访问性。研究的新颖性在于通过博物馆空间的棱镜对历史来源的跨学科观点。作者展示了由于现代技术而现在可用的叙事来源的性质和可能性。研究并描述了博物馆资金中未发表的自我文件(私人信件和回忆录)。研究的主题性是由于识别了书面博物馆展品对历史记忆形成和社会化的影响。事实证明,利用现代技术的机会,博物馆展出的个人资料可以增强信息效果,激发纪念,促进历史记忆的形成。本文借鉴高尔基铁路发展史博物馆的资金、展览和游览工作经验。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Intent-Analysis to Therapeutic Discourse in the Analysis of the Professional Activity of Psychotherapists 意向分析在心理治疗师专业活动分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1199
E. Kirillova
The paper presents the author's original technique of intent-analysis of psychotherapeutic discourse, alongside the results of the in-depth psychological intent-analysis of Carl Rogers’ psychotherapeutic speech, which was conducted using this technique. This paper includes a dictionary of therapeutic speech intentions, a classification of intentional characteristics of psychotherapeutic speech, some markers of intentions and an instruction for experts. The work includes an analysis of several therapeutic sessions given by Carl Rogers, as compared to those given by novice client-centered psychotherapists; the analysis was carried out using the author’s original methodology (intent-analysis of psychotherapeutic discourse). The developed tools can be significant and useful in the supervision of practicing psychotherapists and the training of novice psychotherapists.
本文介绍了作者独创的心理治疗话语意向分析技术,以及利用该技术对卡尔·罗杰斯的心理治疗演讲进行的深入心理意向分析的结果。本文包括治疗言语意向词典、心理治疗言语意向特征分类、意向标记和专家指导。这项工作包括对卡尔·罗杰斯的几次治疗进行分析,与新手以客户为中心的心理治疗师的治疗进行比较;分析采用作者独创的方法(心理治疗话语意向分析)。所开发的工具在监督执业心理治疗师和培训新手心理治疗师方面具有重要和有用的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Mindfulness Intervention on Cognitive Functions: A Meta-analysis of Mindfulness Studies 正念干预对认知功能的影响:正念研究的元分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1200
Marzieh Nazaribadie, A. Ghaleiha, M. Ahmadpanah, M. Mazdeh, N. Matinnia, Mohammad-Kazem Zarabian, Negar Ostovar
Background: The experience of cognitive deficits is common among patients with degenerative and psychiatric disorders. Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the empirical literature of mindfulness intervention on cognitive functions. Methods: This study was conducted in June 2020 by using the scientific records were retrieved by a systematic search of several bibliographic databases on the Medline, Scopus, ISI Web of Sciences, Google scholar database from 2000 to 2020 for testing the effect of mindfulness intervention on cognitive functions. For data analysis CMA2 software were used. Heterogeneity assessed by Cochran’s Q statistics test. Publication Bias assessed by Orwin fail safe N, Begg’s method kendall’s Tau, Egger’s method intercept and funnel plot. Results: from 17 initial studies, 28 effect sizes were calculated. Among the 28 effect sizes, 6 indicators were negative and 22 indicators were positive. key results from the meta-analysis, Compared to healthy controls showed that people were receive mindfulness intervention significantly improved in working memory and attention function, with this enhance medium magnitude (Hedges’ g = 0.32, 0.35 respectively, see Figure 2). There was no significant improve by use mindfulness intervention on executive function. Conclusions: The results prove the initial evidence that mindfulness intervention can improve some neurocognitive processing such as attention function and working memory
背景:认知缺陷的经历在退行性疾病和精神疾病患者中很常见。目的:本研究旨在评估正念干预对认知功能的影响。方法:本研究于2020年6月进行,使用2000年至2020年在Medline、Scopus、ISI Web of Sciences、Google学者数据库上系统检索的科学记录,以测试正念干预对认知功能的影响。数据分析使用CMA2软件。通过Cochran的Q统计检验评估异质性。通过Orwin失效安全N、Begg方法kendall’s Tau、Egger方法截距和漏斗图评估出版偏差。结果:从17项初步研究中,计算出28个效应大小。在28个效应大小中,6个指标为阴性,22个指标为阳性。荟萃分析的关键结果显示,与健康对照组相比,人们接受正念干预后,工作记忆和注意力功能显著改善,这一增强幅度中等(Hedges的g=0.32,0.35,见图2)。使用正念干预对执行功能没有显著改善。结论:这些结果证明了正念干预可以改善一些神经认知处理,如注意功能和工作记忆的初步证据
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引用次数: 2
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