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Multiple Dermoid Cysts in the Epiglottis Presenting with Dysphonia and Dysphagia: A Rare Case. 会厌多发皮样囊肿表现为发音困难和吞咽困难:一例罕见病例。
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.4274/tao.2022.2022-7-1
Ecem Sevim Akı, Onur Çorakçı, Selin Canpolat

Dermoid cysts are developmental anomalies that occur during midline fusion in embryological life. It is known that they can also be acquired as a result of traumatic and iatrogenic implantation. Laryngeal involvement of dermoid cysts has been reported very rarely in the literature. This report presents a case with multiple dermoid cysts originating from the epiglottis. A 59-year-old male patient was admitted to our clinic with complaints of foreign body sensation in the throat and dysphagia. Multiple cystic lesions originating from the epiglottis were observed in the laryngeal examination of the patient. After radiological examinations, the cysts were completely excised by endolaryngeal surgery. After excision of the lesions, which were reported as dermoid cysts, all complaints of the patient regressed, and no recurrence was observed in the 6th month after the operation and his follow-up continued. Dermoid cysts originating from the epiglottis are very rare, but they should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of epiglottis lesions.

皮样囊肿是胚胎期中线融合过程中发生的发育异常。众所周知,它们也可以由于创伤性和医源性植入而获得。皮样囊肿累及喉部的报道在文献中非常罕见。本文报告一例起源于会厌的多发性皮样囊肿。一名59岁男性患者因咽喉异物感及吞咽困难而入院。在喉部检查中发现了多发起源于会厌的囊性病变。经放射学检查,囊肿完全切除经鼻内手术。报告病变为皮样囊肿,切除后患者所有症状消退,术后6个月无复发,继续随访。起源于会厌的皮样囊肿是非常罕见的,但在会厌病变的鉴别诊断中应牢记它们。
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引用次数: 0
Direct Health Expenditure Analysis Related to Hearing Loss in Individuals Using Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants. 使用助听器和人工耳蜗的人听力损失的直接医疗支出分析。
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.4274/tao.2022.2022-4-3
Burcu Deniz, Canser Boz, Eyyup Kara, Rışvan Deniz, Yeşim Oruç, Melda Acar, Yetkin Zeki Yılmaz, Ahmet Ataş

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the expenditures related to hearing devices and compare the differences in expenditures in child and adult users.

Methods: A preliminary questionnaire was developed and conducted amongst hearing aid and cochlear implant users. A total of 178 patients (57.3% were hearing aid users, 42.7% were cochlear implant users) were included in the study and grouped as adults (first group, 50 patients), and children 1< (second group, 123 patients).

Results: The results of the study showed that individuals used approximately 4.5% of their annual income as health expenditure related to hearing loss. This rate was over 5% for child users, and about 2.7% for adult users. Moreover, the expenditure made by adult users was below the amount of expenditure made for children in all health expenditure indicators.

Conclusion: Supporting the family budget for hearing loss expenditures not covered by the public health insurance will minimize the financial problems caused by the disability.

目的:本研究旨在调查与助听器相关的支出,并比较儿童和成人用户在支出方面的差异。方法:对助听器和人工耳蜗使用者进行初步问卷调查。研究共纳入178例患者,其中57.3%为助听器使用者,42.7%为人工耳蜗使用者,分为成人(第一组,50例)和儿童1<(第二组,123例)。结果:研究结果表明,个人将大约4.5%的年收入用于与听力损失相关的医疗支出。儿童用户的这一比例超过5%,成人用户的这一比例约为2.7%。此外,在所有保健支出指标中,成人用户的支出低于儿童的支出。结论:支持家庭预算用于公共医疗保险未涵盖的听力损失支出,将最大限度地减少残疾造成的经济问题。
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引用次数: 0
Mucosal Melanoma In Situ of the Oral Cavity: A Case Report and Systematic Review of the Literature. 口腔黏膜原位黑色素瘤:1例报告及文献系统回顾。
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.4274/tao.2022.2022-7-5
Polly Jasper, W Nicholas Jungbauer, Nicolas S Poupore, Shaun A Nguyen, Jim Howell, Brad W Neville, Terry A Day

Objective: Malignant mucosal melanomas of the head and neck comprise a very small portion of all melanomas, particularly in the oral cavity. These lesions are associated with high rates of local recurrence, distant metastasis, and a very poor 5-year survival rate; however, the clinical outcomes of mucosal melanoma in situ of the oral cavity are unclear. Therefore, we present a case report of mucosal melanoma in situ and a systematic review of the literature to shed light on this rare but important disease.

Methods: PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL were searched per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Studies were only considered for inclusion if they described oral cavity melanoma in situ and documented specific data pertaining to treatment including modality, lesion size, or outcomes.

Results: A total of 28 reported cases from the literature fulfilled the inclusion criteria, as well as one case from our own institution. Men comprised the majority (64.3%) of the cases, and the average age at presentation was 57.4 years. The hard palate was the most common location, and most cases were treated with surgical excision. Eight had no evidence of disease after a minimum of six months of follow-up, one reported spread to the cervical lymph nodes, and only one reported progression with distant metastasis.

Conclusion: Oral mucosal melanoma in situ is a rare entity and most commonly treated with surgical excision. High rates of recurrence necessitate long term follow-up. Further studies may be useful to determine whether adjuvant therapy may play a role in reducing recurrence.

目的:头颈部的恶性黏膜黑色素瘤占所有黑色素瘤的很小一部分,特别是在口腔。这些病变与高局部复发率、远处转移率和极低的5年生存率相关;然而,口腔黏膜原位黑色素瘤的临床结果尚不清楚。因此,我们提出一个病例报告粘膜黑色素瘤原位和系统的文献回顾,以阐明这种罕见但重要的疾病。方法:根据系统评价和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目检索PubMed、Scopus和CINAHL。只有当研究描述了口腔原位黑色素瘤,并记录了与治疗有关的具体数据,包括治疗方式、病变大小或结果时,才会考虑纳入研究。结果:28例文献报道病例符合纳入标准,1例来自本院。男性占大多数(64.3%),平均发病年龄为57.4岁。硬腭是最常见的部位,大多数病例采用手术切除治疗。8名患者在至少6个月的随访后没有任何疾病迹象,1名报告扩散到颈部淋巴结,只有1名报告进展并伴有远处转移。结论:口腔黏膜原位黑色素瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,治疗方法多为手术切除。复发率高,需要长期随访。进一步的研究可能有助于确定辅助治疗是否在减少复发中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 1
The Journey of a Manuscript Submitted to the Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology: From Receipt to Decision. 提交给土耳其耳鼻喉科档案馆的手稿之旅:从收到到决定。
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.4274/tao.2022.2022-02
Özgür Kemal, Turgut Karlıdağ, Cem Bilgen, Taner Kemal Erdağ
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Toll-like Receptor-2, -3 and -4 Gene Expressions in Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma. toll样受体-2、-3和-4基因在喉鳞状细胞癌中的表达研究
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.4274/tao.2022.2022-6-17
Çağlar Eker, Hakkı Caner İnan, Asuman Çelebi, Emine Deniz Gözen, Emin Karaman

Objective: Despite all the recent advancements, larynx cancer has shown no improvement in survival rates. The aim of this study was to investigate the expressions of toll-like receptor (TLR)-2, -3, and -4 genes, and determine any relationships with the histopathologic characteristics of the disease.

Methods: This retrospective study included 50 subjects who underwent total or partial laryngectomy with an open surgical method for larynx squamous cell carcinoma. Measurements of TLRs-2, -3, and -4 expression values were taken with quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction in normal tissue and tumor tissue samples of the patients.

Results: Evaluations were made of TLR-2, -3, and -4 mRNA expressions according to 2-ΔΔCT calculations in 50 subjects with larynx cancer. When the tumor tissue was compared with the healthy tissue from the same subjects, reductions were determined in TLR expression in 86%, 84%, and 82%, respectively. This reduction in each gene expression was statistically significant (p<0.001). No statistically significant correlation was determined between the change in TLR-2, -3, and -4 expression and the histopathologic characteristics of the disease.

Conclusion: The data obtained in this study demonstrated that TLR-2, -3, and -4 expressions were reduced in larynx squamous cell cancer. The results of further studies targeting these genes would be useful in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

目的:尽管近年来喉癌的治疗取得了很大进展,但生存率并没有提高。本研究的目的是研究toll样受体(TLR)-2、-3和-4基因的表达,并确定其与疾病组织病理特征的关系。方法:本回顾性研究包括50例接受喉鳞癌全切除或部分切除手术的患者。采用实时定量聚合酶链反应法测定患者正常组织和肿瘤组织标本中TLRs-2、-3和-4的表达值。结果:按2-ΔΔCT计算50例喉癌患者TLR-2、-3、-4 mRNA表达。当肿瘤组织与来自同一受试者的健康组织进行比较时,TLR表达分别降低了86%,84%和82%。结论:本研究获得的数据表明,TLR-2、-3、-4在喉癌中表达降低。针对这些基因的进一步研究结果将有助于该病的诊断和治疗。
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引用次数: 1
From Diagnosis to Treatment of Human Otoacariasis: Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients. 从诊断到治疗人耳蛔虫病:患者的人口学和临床特征。
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.4274/tao.2022.2022-6-14
Orhan Asya, Semih Karaketir, Şeyma Görçin Karaketir, Ali Bilgin Yılmaz

Objective: Otoacariasis is the presence of ticks and mites in the ear canals of humans or animals, and particularly common in rural areas. This study aimed to present the clinical characteristics of patients that presented with ticks in their ear canal.

Methods: The study was conducted with a total of 425 patients with 527 ticks in their ear canal at the Muş Malazgirt State Hospital Ear-Nose-Throat Clinic between June 2019 and June 2020. The removed ticks were examined at the parasitology laboratory of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University.

Results: Of the 425 cases included in the study, 72% (n=306) were female and 28% (n=119) were male (mean age 40±20, minimum-maximum: 4 months-81 years). A total of 527 ticks were removed in the one-year period. Three-hundred-and-fifty-one patients had adult or nymph ticks, and 74 patients had a larval form of the tick. Of the patients with adult or nymph tick, foreign body sensation was the dominant symptom in 68.7% (n=242), whereas pain was the dominant symptom in 62% (n=46) of those with larval tick. In the comparison between groups, foreign body sensation was statistically significantly higher in the adult tick group, and pain was higher in the larval tick group (p<0.001). There were no systemic diseases related to the ticks in any of the cases.

Conclusion: Ticks in the ear is endemic in Eastern Anatolia and poses a public health problem. Tick infestations could be minimized with various precautions and educating the general public on preventive methods. Our study is the largest series in the literature on cases with ear ticks.

目的:耳螨病是指人或动物耳道内存在的蜱虫和螨虫,在农村地区尤为常见。本研究旨在介绍耳道内蜱虫患者的临床特征。方法:研究对象为2019年6月至2020年6月在穆乌伊马拉兹吉特国立医院耳鼻喉门诊就诊的425例患者,耳道内有527只蜱虫。被移除的蜱虫在Yüzüncü Yıl大学的寄生虫学实验室进行了检查。结果:纳入研究的425例患者中,72% (n=306)为女性,28% (n=119)为男性(平均年龄40±20岁,最小-最大:4个月-81岁)。一年内共清除了527只蜱虫。351名患者有成年或若虫蜱,74名患者有幼虫形式的蜱。成虫蜱和若虫蜱中以异物感为主要症状的占68.7% (n=242),而以疼痛为主要症状的占62% (n=46)。各组间比较,成年蜱虫组异物感明显高于成年蜱虫组,幼年蜱虫组疼痛感明显高于成年蜱虫组(p结论:耳内蜱是东安纳托利亚地区的一种地方病,构成公共卫生问题。通过采取各种预防措施和教育公众预防方法,可以尽量减少蜱虫的侵扰。我们的研究是文献中关于耳蜱病例的最大系列研究。
{"title":"From Diagnosis to Treatment of Human Otoacariasis: Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients.","authors":"Orhan Asya,&nbsp;Semih Karaketir,&nbsp;Şeyma Görçin Karaketir,&nbsp;Ali Bilgin Yılmaz","doi":"10.4274/tao.2022.2022-6-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/tao.2022.2022-6-14","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Otoacariasis is the presence of ticks and mites in the ear canals of humans or animals, and particularly common in rural areas. This study aimed to present the clinical characteristics of patients that presented with ticks in their ear canal.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted with a total of 425 patients with 527 ticks in their ear canal at the Muş Malazgirt State Hospital Ear-Nose-Throat Clinic between June 2019 and June 2020. The removed ticks were examined at the parasitology laboratory of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 425 cases included in the study, 72% (n=306) were female and 28% (n=119) were male (mean age 40±20, minimum-maximum: 4 months-81 years). A total of 527 ticks were removed in the one-year period. Three-hundred-and-fifty-one patients had adult or nymph ticks, and 74 patients had a larval form of the tick. Of the patients with adult or nymph tick, foreign body sensation was the dominant symptom in 68.7% (n=242), whereas pain was the dominant symptom in 62% (n=46) of those with larval tick. In the comparison between groups, foreign body sensation was statistically significantly higher in the adult tick group, and pain was higher in the larval tick group (p<0.001). There were no systemic diseases related to the ticks in any of the cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Ticks in the ear is endemic in Eastern Anatolia and poses a public health problem. Tick infestations could be minimized with various precautions and educating the general public on preventive methods. Our study is the largest series in the literature on cases with ear ticks.</p>","PeriodicalId":44240,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6b/88/tao-60-134.PMC9667701.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40492784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Surgical Implications of Superior Thyroid Cornu Agenesis in Laryngeal Malignancy. 喉恶性肿瘤甲状腺上角发育不全的外科意义。
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.4274/tao.2022.2022-6-16
Keshav Kumar Gupta, Zahir Mughal, Ijaz Ahmad

The most commonly reported superior thyroid cornu (STC) anatomical variation is in STC syndrome, where the cornu is enlarged or medially displaced. STC agenesis is a rare laryngeal variation that can be unilateral or bilateral. Previous studies have reported STC agenesis in cadaveric or forensic studies in patients with an otherwise normal larynx. We report a case of unilateral STC agenesis in the context of a stage III glottic laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. The variation was discovered intra-operatively during a total laryngectomy and was clinically unknown beforehand. There were no clinical or histological signs of bony erosion by the tumor. To our knowledge, this is the first report of unilateral STC agenesis in a patient with laryngeal malignancy. This article draws attention to a rare anatomical variant of the larynx and highlights the surgical implications including potential diagnostic challenges and operative considerations.

最常报道的甲状腺上角(STC)解剖变异是在STC综合征中,其中角扩大或向内侧移位。STC发育不全是一种罕见的喉部变异,可以是单侧或双侧。先前的研究报道了喉部其他部分正常的患者的尸体或法医研究中STC的发生。我们报告一例单侧STC发生在背景下的III期声门喉部鳞状细胞癌。变异是术中发现的全喉切除术和临床未知事先。没有临床或组织学上的肿瘤骨质侵蚀的迹象。据我们所知,这是喉恶性肿瘤患者单侧STC发生的第一份报告。这篇文章引起了人们对罕见的喉解剖变异的关注,并强调了手术的意义,包括潜在的诊断挑战和手术考虑。
{"title":"Surgical Implications of Superior Thyroid Cornu Agenesis in Laryngeal Malignancy.","authors":"Keshav Kumar Gupta,&nbsp;Zahir Mughal,&nbsp;Ijaz Ahmad","doi":"10.4274/tao.2022.2022-6-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/tao.2022.2022-6-16","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The most commonly reported superior thyroid cornu (STC) anatomical variation is in STC syndrome, where the cornu is enlarged or medially displaced. STC agenesis is a rare laryngeal variation that can be unilateral or bilateral. Previous studies have reported STC agenesis in cadaveric or forensic studies in patients with an otherwise normal larynx. We report a case of unilateral STC agenesis in the context of a stage III glottic laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. The variation was discovered intra-operatively during a total laryngectomy and was clinically unknown beforehand. There were no clinical or histological signs of bony erosion by the tumor. To our knowledge, this is the first report of unilateral STC agenesis in a patient with laryngeal malignancy. This article draws attention to a rare anatomical variant of the larynx and highlights the surgical implications including potential diagnostic challenges and operative considerations.</p>","PeriodicalId":44240,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8d/3a/tao-60-170.PMC9667696.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40492782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paramedian Forehead Flap in Large Nasal Skin Defects: Twenty-years' Experience. 旁位前额皮瓣治疗鼻大面积皮肤缺损:二十年经验。
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.4274/tao.2022.2021-12-9
Fazıl Apaydın, İsa Kaya, Mustafa Uslu, Veysel Berber

Objective: Skin cancers occur most commonly in the head and neck region where the nose is the most commonly affected unit. The nose is the part of the face that is most exposed to trauma, sunlight, and other environmental factors. From the aesthetic and functional point of view, reconstruction of the defects occurring after skin cancer removal creates a great challenge for the surgeon. In this retrospective study, we present the success rates achieved in the past 20 years with paramedian forehead flaps used for repairing large defects of the nose.

Methods: The study included 62 patients who underwent paramedian forehead flap due to nasal skin tumor [basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)] in Ege University Faculty of Medicine Otolaryngology Department between 2000 and 2020. Data on follow-up time, patients' age and gender, defect sizes, and tumor types were obtained retrospectively from patient files, histopathologic examination results and patient photographs. Additional diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease that could affect flap success, were noted.

Results: Out of 62 patients 29 (46.8%) were female and 33 (53.2%) were male. Their mean age was 61.4 (range: 46-88) years. Mean follow-up period was 125.6 (8-244) months. Of the 62 patients 33 (53.2%) were operated on for BCC and 29 (46.8%) for SCC. Four patients (6.5%) had recurrences during their follow-up. There was no loss of the paramedian forehead flap.

Conclusion: Paramedian forehead flap is a reliable option in the reconstruction of larger defects of the nose even in smokers and elderly patients who have comorbid diseases.

目的:皮肤癌最常见于头颈部,其中鼻子是最常见的受累部位。鼻子是脸部最容易受到外伤、阳光和其他环境因素影响的部位。从美学和功能的角度来看,皮肤癌切除后缺损的重建对外科医生来说是一个巨大的挑战。在这一回顾性研究中,我们介绍了在过去的20年里,用旁位前额皮瓣修复鼻子的大缺陷的成功率。方法:选取2000 - 2020年在埃格大学医学院耳鼻喉科因鼻皮肤肿瘤[基底细胞癌(BCC)和鳞状细胞癌(SCC)]行旁位前额皮瓣治疗的62例患者。从患者档案、组织病理学检查结果和患者照片中回顾性获得随访时间、患者年龄和性别、缺陷大小、肿瘤类型等数据。其他疾病如糖尿病、高血压和冠状动脉疾病也可能影响皮瓣的成功。结果:62例患者中,女性29例(46.8%),男性33例(53.2%)。平均年龄为61.4岁(范围:46-88岁)。平均随访125.6(8-244)个月。62例患者中,33例(53.2%)行BCC手术,29例(46.8%)行SCC手术。随访期间有4例(6.5%)复发。额旁瓣无缺损。结论:旁位前额皮瓣是修复较大鼻部缺损的一种可靠的选择,即使对吸烟者和有其他合并症的老年患者也是如此。
{"title":"Paramedian Forehead Flap in Large Nasal Skin Defects: Twenty-years' Experience.","authors":"Fazıl Apaydın,&nbsp;İsa Kaya,&nbsp;Mustafa Uslu,&nbsp;Veysel Berber","doi":"10.4274/tao.2022.2021-12-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/tao.2022.2021-12-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Skin cancers occur most commonly in the head and neck region where the nose is the most commonly affected unit. The nose is the part of the face that is most exposed to trauma, sunlight, and other environmental factors. From the aesthetic and functional point of view, reconstruction of the defects occurring after skin cancer removal creates a great challenge for the surgeon. In this retrospective study, we present the success rates achieved in the past 20 years with paramedian forehead flaps used for repairing large defects of the nose.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study included 62 patients who underwent paramedian forehead flap due to nasal skin tumor [basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)] in Ege University Faculty of Medicine Otolaryngology Department between 2000 and 2020. Data on follow-up time, patients' age and gender, defect sizes, and tumor types were obtained retrospectively from patient files, histopathologic examination results and patient photographs. Additional diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease that could affect flap success, were noted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 62 patients 29 (46.8%) were female and 33 (53.2%) were male. Their mean age was 61.4 (range: 46-88) years. Mean follow-up period was 125.6 (8-244) months. Of the 62 patients 33 (53.2%) were operated on for BCC and 29 (46.8%) for SCC. Four patients (6.5%) had recurrences during their follow-up. There was no loss of the paramedian forehead flap.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Paramedian forehead flap is a reliable option in the reconstruction of larger defects of the nose even in smokers and elderly patients who have comorbid diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":44240,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fa/21/tao-60-155.PMC9667695.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40518772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of the Lunar Cycle, Seasons and the Meteorological Factors on Peripheral Vertigo. 月周期、季节及气象因子对周边眩晕的影响。
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.4274/tao.2022.2022-6-12
Mehtap Koparal, Emine Elif Altuntaş, Cüneyt Yılmazer, Erman Altunışık, Mehmet Karataş

Objective: This study aimed to determine whether peripheral vertigo is related to the lunar cycle, the seasons, or meteorological factors, in patients who presented to the ear, nose, and throat clinic.

Methods: All the patients, diagnosed with vertigo between January 2020 and January 2022, were identified through a retrospective review of our hospital database. The clinical and demographic data of the patients were recorded. Daily humidity (minimum, average, and maximum; %), daily temperature (minimum, average, and maximum; °C), daily average and maximum wind speed (m/min), daily air pressure (minimum and average maximum; hPa) and wind direction (degrees) values were noted. Also, the phases of the moon, i.e., first quarter, new moon, last quarter, and full moon periods were determined.

Results: A total of 5,432 patients were included in the study. No statistically significant differences were noted among them with respect to the lunar cycle (p=0.233). However, patient density was found to increase in the winter months.

Conclusion: This study concluded that the frequency of diseases is related to meteorological factors, nonetheless, no statistical relationship was found between the lunar cycle and the frequency of patient entries.

目的:本研究旨在确定在耳鼻喉门诊就诊的患者中,周围性眩晕是否与月亮周期、季节或气象因素有关。方法:通过回顾性分析我院数据库,确定所有在2020年1月至2022年1月期间诊断为眩晕的患者。记录患者的临床及人口学资料。日湿度(最小、平均、最大值);%),日温度(最低、平均、最高);°C),日平均和最大风速(m/min),日气压(最小和平均最大值;hPa)和风向(度)值。此外,还确定了月相,即第一季度,新月,最后季度和满月时期。结果:共纳入5432例患者。在月球周期方面,他们之间没有统计学上的显著差异(p=0.233)。然而,发现患者密度在冬季月份增加。结论:本研究认为疾病发生频率与气象因素有关,但月相周期与患者就诊频率无统计学关系。
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引用次数: 0
Objective Evaluation of Smell and Taste Senses in COVID-19 Patients. 目的评价新冠肺炎患者的嗅觉和味觉功能。
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.4274/tao.2022.2022-6-1
Altan Kaya, Serkan Altıparmak, Mehmet Yaşar, İbrahim Özcan, İlhami Çelik

Objective: The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 pandemic is one of the largest of the recent times and can cause many symptoms including smell and taste disorders. In the literature, smell disorders caused by coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) have been reported within a wide range from 3.2% to 98.3%. A small number of these studies demonstrated smell and taste disorders through objective tests. Our aim in this study was to determine the prevalence of smell and taste disorders in hospitalized patients due to COVID-19 infection.

Methods: The study was carried out with 100 patients who were positive for real-time polymerase chain reaction and treated at the Kayseri City Hospital, and 100 healthcare worker relatives. We used the Connecticut Chemosensory Clinical Research Center test to evaluate the sense of smell. Sense of taste was evaluated using four different standardized bottles of preparations, and the results were scored according to the patients' statements.

Results: Patient (Group 1) and control (Group 2) groups were compared for age, gender, smell and taste disorders. There were 39 women and 61 men in the patient group, and 40 women and 60 men in the control group. Mean age was 50.2±1.37 (range 21-70) years in Group 1 and 47.6±1.25 (range 18-70) years in Group 2, and there was no significant difference between the two groups. While the rate of smell disorder was 80% in Group 1, we found this rate as 35% in Group 2. Taste disturbance was identified in 38 patients, of whom 16 had mild hypogeusia, 17 had moderate hypogeusia, four had severe hypogeusia, and one patient had ageusia. We found that taste disorder was 38% in Group 1 and 3% in Group 2.

Conclusion: Smell and taste dysfunctions are very common symptoms in COVID-19 patients. The results obtained using objective test methods are higher than the rates obtained from patient statements.

目的:本次严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒-2大流行是近年来最大的疫情之一,可引起包括嗅觉和味觉障碍在内的多种症状。在文献中,由冠状病毒病-2019 (COVID-19)引起的嗅觉障碍的报告范围从3.2%到98.3%不等。这些研究中有一小部分通过客观测试证明了嗅觉和味觉障碍。本研究的目的是确定因COVID-19感染住院患者嗅觉和味觉障碍的患病率。方法:对100例在开塞利市医院实时聚合酶链反应阳性的患者和100名医护人员家属进行研究。我们使用康涅狄格化学感觉临床研究中心的测试来评估嗅觉。使用四种不同的标准瓶制剂对味觉进行评估,并根据患者的陈述对结果进行评分。结果:比较患者(1组)和对照组(2组)的年龄、性别、嗅觉和味觉障碍。患者组有39名女性和61名男性,对照组有40名女性和60名男性。1组患者平均年龄为50.2±1.37岁(21 ~ 70岁),2组患者平均年龄为47.6±1.25岁(18 ~ 70岁),两组间差异无统计学意义。而嗅觉障碍的比例在第一组为80%,我们发现这一比例在第二组为35%。38例患者出现味觉障碍,其中轻度缺觉16例,中度缺觉17例,重度缺觉4例,老年1例。我们发现味觉障碍在第一组是38%第二组是3%结论:嗅觉和味觉功能障碍是新冠肺炎患者常见的症状。使用客观测试方法获得的结果高于从患者陈述获得的比率。
{"title":"Objective Evaluation of Smell and Taste Senses in COVID-19 Patients.","authors":"Altan Kaya,&nbsp;Serkan Altıparmak,&nbsp;Mehmet Yaşar,&nbsp;İbrahim Özcan,&nbsp;İlhami Çelik","doi":"10.4274/tao.2022.2022-6-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/tao.2022.2022-6-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 pandemic is one of the largest of the recent times and can cause many symptoms including smell and taste disorders. In the literature, smell disorders caused by coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) have been reported within a wide range from 3.2% to 98.3%. A small number of these studies demonstrated smell and taste disorders through objective tests. Our aim in this study was to determine the prevalence of smell and taste disorders in hospitalized patients due to COVID-19 infection.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was carried out with 100 patients who were positive for real-time polymerase chain reaction and treated at the Kayseri City Hospital, and 100 healthcare worker relatives. We used the Connecticut Chemosensory Clinical Research Center test to evaluate the sense of smell. Sense of taste was evaluated using four different standardized bottles of preparations, and the results were scored according to the patients' statements.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patient (Group 1) and control (Group 2) groups were compared for age, gender, smell and taste disorders. There were 39 women and 61 men in the patient group, and 40 women and 60 men in the control group. Mean age was 50.2±1.37 (range 21-70) years in Group 1 and 47.6±1.25 (range 18-70) years in Group 2, and there was no significant difference between the two groups. While the rate of smell disorder was 80% in Group 1, we found this rate as 35% in Group 2. Taste disturbance was identified in 38 patients, of whom 16 had mild hypogeusia, 17 had moderate hypogeusia, four had severe hypogeusia, and one patient had ageusia. We found that taste disorder was 38% in Group 1 and 3% in Group 2.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Smell and taste dysfunctions are very common symptoms in COVID-19 patients. The results obtained using objective test methods are higher than the rates obtained from patient statements.</p>","PeriodicalId":44240,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/11/03/tao-60-128.PMC9667697.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40518771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
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