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Does Gen-AI have a role in public affairs education? Let’s ask ChatGPT Gen-AI 在公共事务教育中能发挥作用吗?让我们问问 ChatGPT
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/01447394241279361
Daniel Baracskay
The academic literature has expanded significantly in recent times to consider how Gen-AI is transforming the learning process. However, there still remain gaps in the literature, first in applying selected individual Gen-AI applications to classroom learning, and second in focusing upon specific uses in public administration education. In addressing this gap, this research uses a sequence of assignment scenarios to examine how Gen-AI may be integrated into pedagogical approaches and align with course learning objectives. Using the Gen-AI application ChatGPT– which is a popular choice for students to consult for course assignments– an examination of results generated from program queries point toward both opportunities and challenges from the perspectives of teaching (instructors) and learning (students). The below discussion contributes to the literature by first developing three assignment scenarios (linked to learning objectives) to explore the utility of Gen-AI in the learning process, and second discusses various teaching and learning benefits and challenges which are premised on the need for moderation and carefully planned usage of Gen-AI technology in the classroom. This blending of pedagogical theory and practice suggests a need for instructors to teach students about the implications of technology usage and assignment originality in unison with the actual topical coverage of the content that is being presented.
近来,学术文献在研究 Gen-AI 如何改变学习过程方面有了长足的发展。然而,文献中仍然存在空白,首先是在将选定的个别创人工智能应用于课堂学习方面,其次是在关注公共管理教育中的具体应用方面。为了弥补这一不足,本研究使用了一系列作业场景来研究如何将 Gen-AI 集成到教学方法中,并与课程学习目标保持一致。通过使用 Gen-AI 应用程序 ChatGPT(这是学生查阅课程作业的热门选择),对程序查询所产生的结果进行了研究,从教学(教师)和学习(学生)的角度来看,该程序既带来了机遇,也提出了挑战。下面的讨论首先通过开发三个作业场景(与学习目标相关联)来探索 Gen-AI 在学习过程中的实用性,其次讨论了各种教学效益和挑战,这些效益和挑战的前提是需要在课堂上适度和精心策划地使用 Gen-AI 技术。这种教学理论与实践的结合表明,教师需要向学生讲授技术使用和作业原创性的意义,同时结合所讲授内容的实际主题覆盖面。
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引用次数: 0
Minding the gap between public administration curriculum and practice: The studio of public reasoning 关注公共行政课程与实践之间的差距:公共推理工作室
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/01447394241279204
Savaş Zafer Şahin
It has always been a crucial question as to what kind of education should be provided to practitioners working at different levels of public administration, starting from the street level onwards, and what kind of interactions should be used to develop their competencies once in office. However, especially in the last 30 years, as we have entered a period of accelerating technological and institutional transformations, this issue has gained a dimension beyond the discussions on higher education and training for service. In addition to how public administration education will relate to practice as seen in traditional debates, new questions have emerged, such as how this engagement with practice can provide a perspective on institutional transformation, how those working in institutions can perceive their transformation processes more accurately, and ultimately, what kind of interaction can be achieved between those receiving public administration education and those working in public institutions. To answer these questions, an innovative model called “studio of public reasoning” was developed in 2009 for a university in public administration education in Turkey to create a platform for interaction with the external stakeholders of the university through an applied course. This Program has been implemented continuously for 15 years at the same university and more than 1000 students, about 100 public institutions of different scales and about 300 public administrators have benefited from the Program. In this paper, based on this experience, the gains of innovative teaching practices in public administration discipline in interacting with external stakeholders are critically evaluated through interviews with students, academics and administrators to assess whether alternatives are possible in establishing non-hierarchical external stakeholder interaction together with formal higher education for public administration.
一直以来,一个至关重要的问题是,应为从基层开始的各级公共行政从业人员提供何种教育,以及在其任职后应通过何种互动方式培养其能力。然而,特别是在过去的 30 年里,随着我们进入一个技术和体制加速转型的时期,这个问题已经超越了关于高等教育和服务培训的讨论。除了在传统辩论中看到的公共行政教育将如何与实践相联系之外,还出现了一些新的问题,如这种与实践的接触如何为机构转型提供一个视角,机构中的工作人员如何更准确地感知其转型过程,以及最终,接受公共行政教育的人员与公共机构中的工作人员之间可以实现什么样的互动。为了回答这些问题,2009 年,土耳其的一所公共管理教育大学开发了一种名为 "公共推理工作室 "的创新模式,通过应用课程为大学与外部利益相关者之间的互动创造了一个平台。该计划已在同一所大学持续实施了 15 年,1000 多名学生、约 100 家不同规模的公共机构和约 300 名公共行政人员从中受益。本文以这一经验为基础,通过与学生、学者和行政人员的访谈,批判性地评估了公共行政学科在与外部利益相关者互动方面的创新教学实践的收益,以评估在建立非等级制外部利益相关者互动与正规公共行政高等教育的同时,是否可能有其他选择。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Trump and the bureaucrats: The fate of neutral competence 书评特朗普与官僚:中立能力的命运
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/01447394241270760
Jessica Velasco
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the integration of AI competencies in undergraduate public administration curricula in selected South African higher education institutions 评估南非部分高等教育机构将人工智能能力纳入公共管理本科课程的情况
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/01447394241266443
Tinaye Des Kamukapa, Stellah Lubinga, Tyanai Masiya, Lerato Sono
There is an increasing call to include Artificial Intelligence (AI) competencies in academic disciplines such as Public Administration, which are not obviously related to Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). However, the literature on the integration of AI in non-STEM curricula in South African higher education institutions (HEIs), especially in Public Administration curricula, is limited. To address this lacuna, this research assessed the integration of AI competencies in undergraduate Bachelor of Administration (BAdmin) curricula in three HEIs randomly selected from the six offering such a programme. The chosen qualitative research approach focused on human and technical competencies. The findings show that AI competencies are not adequately integrated into the Public Administration curricula of the assessed HEIs in the form of core modules supporting AI competencies. These competencies are only loosely supported by elective (optional) modules. This general AI competency gap in the Public Administration curricula of the assessed South African HEIs must be bridged to achieve a digital public sector by introducing focused AI competency training into the BAdmin curriculum. This will help to create a public sector workforce equipped to handle the opportunities and challenges presented by AI, and maximise the potential of this transformative technology.
将人工智能(AI)能力纳入公共管理等学科的呼声越来越高,因为这些学科与科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)并无明显关联。然而,有关将人工智能纳入南非高等教育机构(HEIs)非 STEM 课程,特别是公共管理课程的文献却很有限。为了弥补这一空白,本研究评估了从六所提供行政管理本科课程的高等院校中随机抽取的三所院校在本科行政管理学士学位(BAdmin)课程中整合人工智能能力的情况。所选择的定性研究方法侧重于人的能力和技术能力。研究结果表明,人工智能能力没有以支持人工智能能力的核心模块的形式充分融入被评估高校的公共管理课程。这些能力只是得到选修(任选)模块的松散支持。必须通过在文学学士课程中引入有针对性的人工智能能力培训,来弥补所评估的南非高等院校公共管理课程中的这一普遍人工智能能力差距,以实现公共部门的数字化。这将有助于培养一支有能力应对人工智能带来的机遇和挑战的公共部门人才队伍,并最大限度地发挥这一变革性技术的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Training and retraining civil servants in Vietnam 越南公务员的培训和再培训
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/01447394241267221
Ngo Sy Trung
Each nation employs a variety of specialized policy measures to grow and expand its contingent of civil servants through its political system and civil service features. Among them, training and retraining are deemed to be the most important measures. Although the approaches and contents used for training and retraining civil servants vary, they all strive to create a workforce of employees who are well-equipped to meet the demands of serving the government and the people. The author of this paper examines training and retraining and how they affect the competence of civil servants. Based on the theoretical framework developed, the author conducts a direct survey of 250 local civil servants at the commune level in five provinces, including Dien Bien Province, Lai Chau Province (Northern Region), Quang Ngai Province (Central region), and Tay Ninh Province, Binh Duong Province (Southern region). According to research findings, civil servants underappreciate the training, additional knowledge, and professional training that local authorities deliver. The author offers some recommendations from the study’s findings for local leaders to adjust training and retraining strategies appropriately to improve the quality of civil servants toward better serving the people, including: Developing and implementing a training and retraining program for government civil servants under the competency framework for each job title and position.
每个国家都通过其政治制度和公务员制度的特点,采取各种专门的政策措施来发展和壮大其公务员队伍。其中,培训和再培训被认为是最重要的措施。虽然公务员培训和再培训的方式和内容各不相同,但都是为了培养一支能够满足为政府和人民服务要求的员工队伍。本文作者研究了培训和再培训以及它们如何影响公务员的能力。根据所建立的理论框架,作者对奠边省、莱州省(北部地区)、广义省(中部地区)和西宁省、平阳省(南部地区)等五个省的 250 名乡镇级地方公务员进行了直接调查。根据研究结果,公务员对地方当局提供的培训、额外知识和专业培训重视不够。作者根据研究结果提出了一些建议,供地方领导适当调整培训和再培训战略,以提高公务员素质,更好地为人民服务,这些建议包括根据每个职称和职位的能力框架,制定并实施政府公务员培训和再培训计划。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching policy capacity: A collaborative and constructivist workshop 政策能力教学:合作与建构主义研讨会
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/01447394241230150
Bobby Thomas Cameron
This article presents an approach for teaching policy capacity to civil servants based on a workshop that took place in 2018 under the auspices of the Government of Prince Edward Island’s Policy Capacity Learning Series. It argues that workshops which introduce civil servants to the concept of policy capacity can enhance skills-based training and knowledge of the policy environment. Through a learner-focused, collaborative and constructivist pedagogy, the workshop involved a group activity where civil servants constructed a visual diagram of their policy environment by categorizing actors, skills, resources, institutions and concepts according to a policy capacity framework. This article discusses the workshop’s planning and delivery requirements which can be used, adapted and improved by practitioners in other jurisdictions. It also provides considerations for future training and education in public administration.
本文介绍了一种向公务员传授政策能力的方法,该方法基于2018年在爱德华王子岛省政府政策能力学习系列支持下举办的一次研讨会。文章认为,向公务员介绍政策能力概念的研讨会可以加强基于技能的培训和对政策环境的了解。通过以学习者为中心、协作式和建构主义的教学方法,讲习班涉及一项小组活动,公务员根据政策能力框架对参与者、技能、资源、机构和概念进行分类,从而构建出政策环境的可视化图表。本文讨论了讲习班的规划和实施要求,其他司法管辖区的从业人员可以使用、调整和改进这些要求。它还为未来的公共行政培训和教育提供了考虑因素。
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引用次数: 0
Experiential learning in the master of public administration classroom: An application of the family-friendly campus toolkit 公共管理硕士课堂的体验式学习:家庭友好型校园工具包的应用
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/01447394241252345
Cecilia Idika-Kalu, Aaron Smith-Walter, Jenna Vinson
Public administrators can play a vital role in the articulation of demands emerging from the community and can serve to advance these demands by their position of authority, skills and knowledge to help facilitate the development of programs and projects to address public needs. This article describes the role that a small Master of Public Administration program and several of its faculty and students played to support a project which sought to aid the development of family-friendly policies and programs on the campus of the University of Massachusetts Lowell, a mid-sized, public university in the Northeastern United States. The article lays out the personal experience of the authors as they relate to their decision to participate in the program, a description of the project and the assistance that MPA students were able to render the initiative, the manner in which integrating the commitment to campus improvement for pregnant and parenting students influenced the content of several MPA courses, and the synergies which developed as students worked to develop skills in communication, focus-group moderation, qualitative data analysis, presentation delivery and report-writing.
公共行政人员可以在表达社区需求方面发挥重要作用,并可以通过其权威地位、技能和知识来推动这些需求,帮助促进方案和项目的发展,以满足公众需求。本文介绍了一个小型公共管理硕士项目及其几名师生在支持一个项目中所发挥的作用,该项目旨在帮助马萨诸塞大学洛厄尔分校(美国东北部一所中等规模的公立大学)制定关爱家庭的政策和项目。文章介绍了作者决定参与该项目的个人经历,描述了该项目以及MPA学生能够为该项目提供的帮助,介绍了为怀孕和养育子女的学生改善校园环境的承诺如何影响了几门MPA课程的内容,以及在学生努力发展沟通、焦点小组管理、定性数据分析、演讲和报告撰写技能的过程中产生的协同效应。
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引用次数: 0
A worthy investment? Investigating alumni perceptions of nonprofit degrees 值得投资吗?调查校友对非营利学位的看法
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/01447394241241434
Jo’ann Melville-Holder, Amanda J Stewart, Kerry Kuenzi, Marlene Walk, Dylan Russell, Shannon McGovern
As students invest in higher education, an assumption of value creation emerges as training and education are expected to yield career and compensation outcomes. Given the growth of nonprofit management education, we see merit in investigating how alumni perceive their degree in terms of the return on their investment of money and time. This study relies on survey data collected from the (project name redacted for anonymity), and joins the Project’s previous findings to elucidate how nonprofit management education is shaping the nonprofit sector’s workforce. Our findings highlight how nonprofit sector commitment, but not work in the sector, influences how graduate alumni view their degree, and that those carrying a higher financial burden from their degree view their degree less favorably. These findings inform administrators of nonprofit degree programs about how students perceive the value of their education and how that perception impacts nonprofit management education as a pipeline for the nonprofit workforce.
随着学生对高等教育的投资,出现了一种创造价值的假设,即培训和教育有望产生职业和薪酬成果。鉴于非营利组织管理教育的发展,我们认为有必要调查校友们是如何看待他们的学位对其金钱和时间投资所带来的回报的。本研究依赖于 "非营利组织管理教育项目"(为匿名起见,项目名称已删去)收集的调查数据,并与该项目以往的研究成果一起,阐明了非营利组织管理教育是如何塑造非营利组织的员工队伍的。我们的研究结果强调了非营利部门的承诺(而非在该部门的工作)是如何影响毕业生校友对其学位的看法的,以及那些因学位而背负较重经济负担的毕业生校友对其学位的看法。这些发现为非营利组织学位项目的管理者提供了信息,让他们了解学生是如何看待其教育价值的,以及这种看法如何影响作为非营利组织劳动力输送管道的非营利组织管理教育。
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引用次数: 0
A review of women, power, and rape culture: The politics and policy of under-representation 回顾妇女、权力和强奸文化:代表性不足的政治与政策
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/01447394241239514
Amber Overholser
In “Women, power and rape culture: The politics of policy and underrepresentation”, authors Bonnie Stabile and Aubrey Leigh Grant provide a rich overview and detailed research surrounding the reality and politics of harassment, sexual assault, and rape within Legislative, Judicial, and Executive branches, and the avenue to those branches our college campuses during former President Trump’s term. The authors’ unique ability to connect the ways in which these powerful institutions create and exacerbate structural impediment to women’s full participation in places of power provides a much-needed addition to the national conversation about how we can, and should, do better in terms of gender equity and full inclusion in places of power.
在《妇女、权力和强奸文化:在《女性、权力和强奸文化:政策和代表不足的政治》一书中,作者邦妮-斯塔 比尔(Bonnie Stabile)和奥布里-利-格兰特(Aubrey Leigh Grant)围绕立法、司法和行政部门中的骚扰、性侵犯和强奸的现实和政治,以及在前总统特朗普任期内我们大学校园中这些部门的途径,提供了丰富的概述和详细的研究。作者以其独特的能力,将这些强大的机构如何制造和加剧阻碍女性充分参与权力场所的结构性障碍联系起来,为关于我们如何能够、并且应该在性别平等和充分融入权力场所方面做得更好的全国性对话提供了急需的补充。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the duality: Visiting the big questions of public administration education through qualitative insights from Türkiye 揭开二元性的面纱:通过土耳其的定性分析探究公共行政教育的重大问题
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/01447394241239495
Volkan Göçoğlu, İpek Didem Göçoğlu, Atahan Demirkol
Despite the vast literature on public administration education (PAE), there is still a need for a broader perspective and exploration of its general characteristics, focal points, and objectives to create an overarching framework. Stemming from this motivation, this study establishes an investigative point of view that considers both the structural and functional dimensions of existing literature, embracing the big questions of PAE proposed by Denhardt, as a precise foundational base. By conducting a content analysis on 1401 program learning outcomes from 110 universities offering undergraduate public administration programs in Türkiye, the study provides national-scale qualitative evidence for the big questions. The prominent findings indicate that PAE prioritizes equipping graduates with practical skills beyond immediate job preparation in the functional axis, while it appears to overlook the theoretical gains in the structural axis. Findings on competencies make a supportive contribution to the scholarly discourse on PAE, emphasizing the crucial role of managerial and technical competencies for future roles. Remarkably, less visible but insightful final findings regarding values such as ethics, human rights, social justice, equality, and democracy have the potential to be inspiring in clarifying and realizing the PAE’s meta-goal, whose definition and scope are not yet clear.
尽管有关公共行政教育(PAE)的文献浩如烟海,但仍然需要从更广阔的视角来探讨其一般特征、焦点和目标,以建立一个总体框架。基于这一动机,本研究从现有文献的结构和功能两个维度出发,将登哈特提出的公共行政教育的重大问题作为精确的基础,确立了一个研究视角。通过对土耳其 110 所开设公共管理本科课程的大学的 1401 项课程学习成果进行内容分析,本研究为上述重大问题提供了全国范围的定性证据。突出的研究结果表明,公共管理专业教育在功能轴上优先培养毕业生的实用技能,而不是直接的工作准备,而在结构轴上似乎忽略了理论方面的收获。关于能力的研究结果为关于专业教育的学术讨论做出了支持性贡献,强调了管理和技术能力对未来角色的关键作用。值得注意的是,关于伦理、人权、社会正义、平等和民主等价值观的研究结果虽然不那么显眼,但却很有见地,有可能在澄清和实现 PAE 的元目标方面起到启发作用,而 PAE 的定义和范围尚不明确。
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引用次数: 0
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Teaching Public Administration
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