首页 > 最新文献

Teaching Public Administration最新文献

英文 中文
Influence of gender and career interest on African university students’ perceived difficult concepts in the study of public administration 性别和职业兴趣对非洲大学生公共管理学习困难概念的影响
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/0144739420968870
Fred Awaah, P. Okebukola, A. Ebisin, Deborah O. Agbanimu, Esther O. Peter, O. A. Ajayi, Olasunkanmi A. Gbeleyi, Francis A. Onyewuchi, A. Oladejo, M. Adewusi, Ibukunolu A. Ademola, Franklin U. Onowugbeda, Tokunbo Odekeye, Rianat Lawal
There have been few studies on topic difficulty in the public administration curriculum of African universities. This is further problematized by non-existent literature on the relationships between gender, future career interest and country of study on student difficulty in the study of public administration. This is a gap in the public administration literature which this study attempts to fill. The work is significant to the extent that our understanding of ‘where the shirt tights’ regarding topics that students find difficult will guide teachers and other stakeholders in applying appropriate remedies. The purpose of the study is to find out (a) what topics in public administration students find difficult to learn; (b) if there are statistically significant relationship between gender and concept difficulty in the study of public administration in African universities; (c) if there are statistically significant relationship between student’s career interest and concept difficulty in the study of public administration; and (d) if there are statistically significant relationship between country of study and concept difficulty in the study of public administration. Quantitative method was employed with sample (N = 650). The study reports bureaucracy, decentralization, public policy and politics as moderately difficult; significant relationship between gender and concept difficulty; and significant relationship between student future career interest and concept difficulty. We suggest curriculum development that would improve students’ knowledge by laying more emphasis on the perceived difficult areas in the study of public administration, gender, and encourage early students’ interest in public sector career choices.
关于非洲大学公共行政课程中的主题难度的研究很少。关于性别、未来职业兴趣和研究国家之间关系的文献,以及关于公共管理研究中学生困难的文献,使这一问题进一步恶化。这是本研究试图填补的公共行政文献中的一个空白。这项工作意义重大,因为我们对学生觉得困难的话题的“衬衫紧身裤在哪里”的理解将指导教师和其他利益相关者应用适当的补救措施。本研究的目的是找出(a)学生在公共管理中发现哪些主题难以学习;(b) 在非洲大学的公共管理研究中,性别和概念难度之间是否存在统计学上显著的关系;(c) 在公共管理研究中,学生的职业兴趣与概念难度之间是否存在统计学显著关系;以及(d)在公共行政研究中,研究国家和概念难度之间是否存在统计学上显著的关系。采用定量方法对样品(N=650)进行分析。该研究报告称,官僚主义、权力下放、公共政策和政治难度适中;性别与概念难度的显著关系;学生未来职业兴趣和概念难度之间存在显著关系。我们建议制定课程,通过更加重视公共行政、性别研究中的困难领域,提高学生的知识水平,并鼓励早期学生对公共部门职业选择感兴趣。
{"title":"Influence of gender and career interest on African university students’ perceived difficult concepts in the study of public administration","authors":"Fred Awaah, P. Okebukola, A. Ebisin, Deborah O. Agbanimu, Esther O. Peter, O. A. Ajayi, Olasunkanmi A. Gbeleyi, Francis A. Onyewuchi, A. Oladejo, M. Adewusi, Ibukunolu A. Ademola, Franklin U. Onowugbeda, Tokunbo Odekeye, Rianat Lawal","doi":"10.1177/0144739420968870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739420968870","url":null,"abstract":"There have been few studies on topic difficulty in the public administration curriculum of African universities. This is further problematized by non-existent literature on the relationships between gender, future career interest and country of study on student difficulty in the study of public administration. This is a gap in the public administration literature which this study attempts to fill. The work is significant to the extent that our understanding of ‘where the shirt tights’ regarding topics that students find difficult will guide teachers and other stakeholders in applying appropriate remedies. The purpose of the study is to find out (a) what topics in public administration students find difficult to learn; (b) if there are statistically significant relationship between gender and concept difficulty in the study of public administration in African universities; (c) if there are statistically significant relationship between student’s career interest and concept difficulty in the study of public administration; and (d) if there are statistically significant relationship between country of study and concept difficulty in the study of public administration. Quantitative method was employed with sample (N = 650). The study reports bureaucracy, decentralization, public policy and politics as moderately difficult; significant relationship between gender and concept difficulty; and significant relationship between student future career interest and concept difficulty. We suggest curriculum development that would improve students’ knowledge by laying more emphasis on the perceived difficult areas in the study of public administration, gender, and encourage early students’ interest in public sector career choices.","PeriodicalId":44241,"journal":{"name":"Teaching Public Administration","volume":"39 1","pages":"227 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0144739420968870","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46781311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Building student engagement through co-production and curriculum co-design in public administration programmes 通过公共行政课程中的共同制作和课程共同设计来培养学生的参与度
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/0144739420968862
Ian C. Elliott, Ian Robson, A. Dudau
Public administration as a field of work and study offers a theoretically rich yet practical tool to enact student engagement and the ideal of students-as-partners: the principles of service co-creation. Public administration, as an interdisciplinary and applied field, promoting and reflecting democratic principles, is a good source of tools for practice. As such we expect it to be particularly suitable for curriculum co-design principles. Our research sets potential benefits and challenges in facilitating a co-designed curriculum for public administration programmes. In doing so we make the case for more co-design and co-production of teaching as a tool to achieve enhanced understanding of these concepts and greater student engagement.
公共行政作为一个工作和研究领域,提供了一个理论丰富而又实用的工具来制定学生参与和学生作为合作伙伴的理想:服务共同创造的原则。公共行政作为一个跨学科的应用领域,促进和反映民主原则,是实践工具的良好来源。因此,我们期望它特别适合课程协同设计原则。我们的研究确定了促进公共管理项目共同设计课程的潜在好处和挑战。在这样做的过程中,我们提出了更多的共同设计和共同制作教学的案例,作为一种工具,以实现对这些概念的更好理解和更好的学生参与。
{"title":"Building student engagement through co-production and curriculum co-design in public administration programmes","authors":"Ian C. Elliott, Ian Robson, A. Dudau","doi":"10.1177/0144739420968862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739420968862","url":null,"abstract":"Public administration as a field of work and study offers a theoretically rich yet practical tool to enact student engagement and the ideal of students-as-partners: the principles of service co-creation. Public administration, as an interdisciplinary and applied field, promoting and reflecting democratic principles, is a good source of tools for practice. As such we expect it to be particularly suitable for curriculum co-design principles. Our research sets potential benefits and challenges in facilitating a co-designed curriculum for public administration programmes. In doing so we make the case for more co-design and co-production of teaching as a tool to achieve enhanced understanding of these concepts and greater student engagement.","PeriodicalId":44241,"journal":{"name":"Teaching Public Administration","volume":"39 1","pages":"318 - 336"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0144739420968862","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45597491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Understanding theory in social science research: Public administration in perspective 社会科学研究中的理解理论:透视公共行政
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/0144739420963153
Onah Celestine Chijioke, A. Ikechukwu, A. Aloysius
The role theory plays in research work cannot be over-emphasized. A theory that is apt gives direction to research work in explaining, organizing, analyzing, and predicting phenomenon and showing their relationships in order to enhance understanding. Despite these roles played by theory, upcoming scholars and students many at times fail to use theory that is apt in their research work, while some skip to adopt any theory in their research, even when it is necessary to adopt one. Thus, leading to disjointed and poor research work. Lack of good theory and/or lack of its correct application instantly de-links the relationship and blurs the understanding of research questions, variables, and hypotheses, which theory integrates to give a coherent and holistic view of phenomenon, and answering the question of “why” the phenomenon is the “way” it is. Explanatory and qualitative research approaches were employed. Secondary data were collected from books, journal articles; internet materials, etc. were used in analyzing the roles theory plays in research work. The findings are (1) that the purpose of theory is to explain, describe, analyze, and predict phenomenon to aid understanding (2) a good theory that is apt and well applied gives clarity and logicality to the problem understudy (3) theory in research is like a bridge that links concepts, variables, and hypotheses. The paper recommends among other things that scholars/teachers should devote more chapters or contribute more papers in journal specifically on theory.
理论在研究工作中的作用再怎么强调也不为过。一个恰当的理论为研究工作提供了解释、组织、分析和预测现象的方向,并展示了它们之间的关系,以增进理解。尽管理论发挥了这些作用,但即将到来的学者和学生有时无法在研究工作中使用合适的理论,而有些人则跳过在研究中采用任何理论,即使有必要采用。因此,导致了研究工作的脱节和糟糕。缺乏良好的理论和/或缺乏正确的应用,会立即使这种关系脱钩,模糊对研究问题、变量和假设的理解,这些理论结合在一起,对现象给出了连贯和全面的看法,并回答了“为什么”现象是“方式”的问题。采用了解释性和定性的研究方法。二级数据是从书籍、期刊文章中收集的;利用网络资料等分析了理论在研究工作中的作用。研究结果表明:(1)理论的目的是解释、描述、分析和预测现象,以帮助理解;(2)一个恰当且应用良好的好理论为问题的研究提供了清晰和逻辑性;(3)研究中的理论就像一座连接概念、变量和假设的桥梁。除其他外,该论文建议学者/教师应在期刊上投入更多的章节或贡献更多的理论论文。
{"title":"Understanding theory in social science research: Public administration in perspective","authors":"Onah Celestine Chijioke, A. Ikechukwu, A. Aloysius","doi":"10.1177/0144739420963153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739420963153","url":null,"abstract":"The role theory plays in research work cannot be over-emphasized. A theory that is apt gives direction to research work in explaining, organizing, analyzing, and predicting phenomenon and showing their relationships in order to enhance understanding. Despite these roles played by theory, upcoming scholars and students many at times fail to use theory that is apt in their research work, while some skip to adopt any theory in their research, even when it is necessary to adopt one. Thus, leading to disjointed and poor research work. Lack of good theory and/or lack of its correct application instantly de-links the relationship and blurs the understanding of research questions, variables, and hypotheses, which theory integrates to give a coherent and holistic view of phenomenon, and answering the question of “why” the phenomenon is the “way” it is. Explanatory and qualitative research approaches were employed. Secondary data were collected from books, journal articles; internet materials, etc. were used in analyzing the roles theory plays in research work. The findings are (1) that the purpose of theory is to explain, describe, analyze, and predict phenomenon to aid understanding (2) a good theory that is apt and well applied gives clarity and logicality to the problem understudy (3) theory in research is like a bridge that links concepts, variables, and hypotheses. The paper recommends among other things that scholars/teachers should devote more chapters or contribute more papers in journal specifically on theory.","PeriodicalId":44241,"journal":{"name":"Teaching Public Administration","volume":"39 1","pages":"156 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0144739420963153","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42009279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Designing and implementing policy writing assessments: A practical guide 设计和实施政策写作评估:实用指南
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/0144739420961442
A. Judge
Policy writing assessments are increasingly used as an alternative or supplementary method of assessment within the teaching of politics and policy. Such assessments, often referred to as ‘policy briefs’ or ‘briefing memos’, are often used to develop writing skills and to encourage active learning of policy-related topics among students. While they can be readily adapted to different teaching and learning contexts, it can be challenging to make appropriate design choices to implement policy writing assessments so that are able to meet the learning aims of students. This article sets out a heuristic framework, derived from the existing literature on policy writing assessments to help clarify these choices. It advocates for viewing assessment design as embedded within course design and emphasises the pedagogical and contextual aspects of assessment design. To illustrate how this heuristic framework can help those involved in course design, this article concludes with a reconstruction of the design process for a policy writing assessment in an undergraduate course on Global Energy Politics.
政策写作评估越来越多地被用作政治和政策教学中的一种替代或补充评估方法。这种评估通常被称为“政策简报”或“简报备忘录”,通常用于培养写作技能,并鼓励学生积极学习政策相关主题。虽然它们可以很容易地适应不同的教学和学习环境,但要做出适当的设计选择来实施政策写作评估,以满足学生的学习目标,可能是一项挑战。本文从现有的政策写作评估文献中提出了一个启发式框架,以帮助澄清这些选择。它主张将评估设计视为嵌入课程设计,并强调评估设计的教学和上下文方面。为了说明这种启发式框架如何帮助那些参与课程设计的人,本文最后重建了全球能源政治本科生课程中政策写作评估的设计过程。
{"title":"Designing and implementing policy writing assessments: A practical guide","authors":"A. Judge","doi":"10.1177/0144739420961442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739420961442","url":null,"abstract":"Policy writing assessments are increasingly used as an alternative or supplementary method of assessment within the teaching of politics and policy. Such assessments, often referred to as ‘policy briefs’ or ‘briefing memos’, are often used to develop writing skills and to encourage active learning of policy-related topics among students. While they can be readily adapted to different teaching and learning contexts, it can be challenging to make appropriate design choices to implement policy writing assessments so that are able to meet the learning aims of students. This article sets out a heuristic framework, derived from the existing literature on policy writing assessments to help clarify these choices. It advocates for viewing assessment design as embedded within course design and emphasises the pedagogical and contextual aspects of assessment design. To illustrate how this heuristic framework can help those involved in course design, this article concludes with a reconstruction of the design process for a policy writing assessment in an undergraduate course on Global Energy Politics.","PeriodicalId":44241,"journal":{"name":"Teaching Public Administration","volume":"39 1","pages":"351 - 368"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0144739420961442","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45856769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Teaching in uncertain times: The future of public administration education 不确定时代的教学:公共管理教育的未来
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0144739420963154
Bruce D. McDonald
The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), and its resulting coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), needs no introduction. Since the outbreak began in December 2019, governments and nonprofit organizations around the globe have rushed to contain the pandemic and to assist those who have been impacted (McDonald and Larson, 2020; Wu et al., 2020). As the world struggles to respond, within the field of public administration, journals such as Public Administration Review, Administrative Theory and Praxis, and Review of Public Personnel Administration have led the charge to engage researchers on projects that may assist or inform the work of our practitioner counterparts (see Deslatte et al., 2020; Kettl, 2020; Maher et al., 2020; McDonald et al., 2020). While the research has assisted in moving the recovery forward, one area that still needs attention is what the outbreak means for public administration education. We are currently in a state of uncertainty. The spring 2020 semester that shifted programs online has ended, but the planning for the 2020–2021 academic year is still underway. Despite the reopening of many economies, the anticipated second wave looms over the heads of students, faculty, and administrators alike. It is in this purgatory that two questions of pedagogy come to mind: What does the pandemic mean for the state of online education in public administration. What does it mean for how we train students going forward? It is these two questions that I would like to address in this article.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)的爆发及其导致的冠状病毒疾病19(新冠肺炎)无需引入。自2019年12月疫情爆发以来,全球各国政府和非营利组织都在迅速控制疫情,并帮助那些受到影响的人(McDonald和Larson,2020;吴等人,2020)。在世界努力应对的同时,在公共行政领域,《公共行政评论》、《行政理论与实践》等期刊,和《公共人事管理审查》促使研究人员参与可能有助于或为我们的同行从业者的工作提供信息的项目(见Deslatte等人,2020;Kettl,2020;Maher等人,2020年;McDonald等人,2020)。尽管这项研究有助于推动复苏,但仍需要关注的一个领域是疫情对公共行政教育意味着什么。我们目前处于一种不确定的状态。将课程转移到网上的2020年春季学期已经结束,但2020-2021学年的计划仍在进行中。尽管许多经济体重新开放,但预计的第二波浪潮仍笼罩在学生、教师和行政人员的头上。正是在这场炼狱中,人们想到了教育学的两个问题:疫情对公共管理中的在线教育状况意味着什么。这对我们今后如何培养学生意味着什么?正是这两个问题,我想在这篇文章中解决。
{"title":"Teaching in uncertain times: The future of public administration education","authors":"Bruce D. McDonald","doi":"10.1177/0144739420963154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739420963154","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), and its resulting coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), needs no introduction. Since the outbreak began in December 2019, governments and nonprofit organizations around the globe have rushed to contain the pandemic and to assist those who have been impacted (McDonald and Larson, 2020; Wu et al., 2020). As the world struggles to respond, within the field of public administration, journals such as Public Administration Review, Administrative Theory and Praxis, and Review of Public Personnel Administration have led the charge to engage researchers on projects that may assist or inform the work of our practitioner counterparts (see Deslatte et al., 2020; Kettl, 2020; Maher et al., 2020; McDonald et al., 2020). While the research has assisted in moving the recovery forward, one area that still needs attention is what the outbreak means for public administration education. We are currently in a state of uncertainty. The spring 2020 semester that shifted programs online has ended, but the planning for the 2020–2021 academic year is still underway. Despite the reopening of many economies, the anticipated second wave looms over the heads of students, faculty, and administrators alike. It is in this purgatory that two questions of pedagogy come to mind: What does the pandemic mean for the state of online education in public administration. What does it mean for how we train students going forward? It is these two questions that I would like to address in this article.","PeriodicalId":44241,"journal":{"name":"Teaching Public Administration","volume":"39 1","pages":"3 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0144739420963154","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45904160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Local governments and sustainable development: Nurturing best practices through horizontal learning process (HLP) across countries 地方政府与可持续发展:通过横向学习过程(HLP)在各国培育最佳做法
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/0144739420963161
S. Lahiri, J. Rajan
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. To maintain the pace of development, local government institutions (LGIs) in many countries have started adapting innovative good practices. These practices are being generated as an offshoot of some projects, initiated by local governments, sub-national and/or national governments. However, these innovations are generally so closely associated, and depend so much on those projects, that once the projects officially phase out, the good practices also start falling apart. Those training institutions for LGIs in Asian countries are imparting training and applying participatory methodologies like peer learning. This enhances the capacities of the functionaries of the respective LGIs. However, the learning that emerges from the good practices, that have evolved, is often missed out in these course curricula, despite the fact that both the good practices and capacity for generating good practices, exist at the local level in the form of tacit learning. The Horizontal Learning Process (HLP) helps to overcome the inherent limitations of existing training methodology by capturing, upscaling, and nurturing tacit learning based on good practices. This paper highlights the concept and salient features of HLP, its evolution, process and steps, application areas, achievements and challenges—especially in the context of the SDGs and the role of LGIs.
可持续发展目标(SDG)是一个普遍的行动呼吁,旨在消除贫困,保护地球,确保所有人享有和平与繁荣。为了保持发展速度,许多国家的地方政府机构已经开始采用创新的良好做法。这些做法是由地方政府、地方政府和/或国家政府发起的一些项目的一个分支。然而,这些创新通常是如此紧密地联系在一起,并且在很大程度上依赖于这些项目,以至于一旦这些项目正式淘汰,良好做法也开始分崩离析。亚洲国家的LGI培训机构正在进行培训,并采用同伴学习等参与式方法。这提高了各地方政府机构工作人员的能力。然而,尽管地方一级以隐性学习的形式存在良好做法和形成良好做法的能力,但在这些课程中,已经形成的良好做法所产生的学习往往被遗漏。横向学习过程(HLP)通过捕捉、扩大和培养基于良好实践的隐性学习,有助于克服现有培训方法的固有局限性。本文重点介绍了HLP的概念和显著特征,它的演变、过程和步骤、应用领域、成就和挑战,特别是在可持续发展目标和地方政府机构的作用的背景下。
{"title":"Local governments and sustainable development: Nurturing best practices through horizontal learning process (HLP) across countries","authors":"S. Lahiri, J. Rajan","doi":"10.1177/0144739420963161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739420963161","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. To maintain the pace of development, local government institutions (LGIs) in many countries have started adapting innovative good practices. These practices are being generated as an offshoot of some projects, initiated by local governments, sub-national and/or national governments. However, these innovations are generally so closely associated, and depend so much on those projects, that once the projects officially phase out, the good practices also start falling apart. Those training institutions for LGIs in Asian countries are imparting training and applying participatory methodologies like peer learning. This enhances the capacities of the functionaries of the respective LGIs. However, the learning that emerges from the good practices, that have evolved, is often missed out in these course curricula, despite the fact that both the good practices and capacity for generating good practices, exist at the local level in the form of tacit learning. The Horizontal Learning Process (HLP) helps to overcome the inherent limitations of existing training methodology by capturing, upscaling, and nurturing tacit learning based on good practices. This paper highlights the concept and salient features of HLP, its evolution, process and steps, application areas, achievements and challenges—especially in the context of the SDGs and the role of LGIs.","PeriodicalId":44241,"journal":{"name":"Teaching Public Administration","volume":"40 1","pages":"3 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0144739420963161","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41903608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Value conflicts in academic teaching 学术教学中的价值冲突
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/0144739420937755
G. de Graaf
Many professors will recognize the dilemma when having to choose between the values of professionalism and of collegiality. Everyone will endorse these two values as important in academic teaching, yet professors sometimes find them conflicting. The central research question of this manuscript is threefold: which value conflicts do academic teachers perceive in the Netherlands; what strategies are used to deal with these conflicts; and what value profiles do they have? The empirical study took place at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Data from Q-methodological and 32 semi-structured interviews were gathered and analysed to answer the research question. Thirty-five of the 41 dilemmas found fell within three categories: dilemmas in this particular case study of higher education occur mainly in the area of quality versus efficiency, quality versus equity and between equality and reasonableness. Mostly the old institutional professional values (quality of teaching, equality, and reasonableness) prevail among the academic teachers. Yet, in these times of cutbacks, the tensions between the professional and economic value systems are clearly prevalent in this Dutch case study. The most important coping strategy is hybridization. This indicates something important about the profession of academic teacher. Hybridization is a strategy often used when professionals cannot choose between two values because they value both too highly. For better or worse, the academic teachers (in this case) want to guard the quality of teaching against pressures from career demands (doing research and publish successfully) and from cutbacks and concomitant heavy teaching loads.
当不得不在专业价值观和合作价值观之间做出选择时,许多教授会意识到这种困境。每个人都认为这两种价值观在学术教学中很重要,但教授们有时会发现它们相互矛盾。本文的核心研究问题有三个:荷兰的学术教师认为哪些价值冲突;用什么策略来处理这些冲突;它们有哪些价值特征?这项实证研究在阿姆斯特丹Vrije大学进行。收集并分析了Q方法论和32个半结构化访谈的数据,以回答研究问题。在发现的41个困境中,有35个属于三类:在高等教育的这一特殊案例研究中,困境主要发生在质量与效率、质量与公平以及平等与合理之间。在学术教师中,大多数是旧的机构职业价值观(教学质量、平等和合理)。然而,在这个削减开支的时代,专业价值体系和经济价值体系之间的紧张关系在荷兰的案例研究中显然很普遍。最重要的应对策略是杂交。这表明了学术教师职业的重要意义。当专业人士无法在两种价值观之间做出选择时,混合是一种经常使用的策略,因为他们对两者的价值都过高。无论好坏,学术教师(在这种情况下)都希望保护教学质量,使其免受职业需求(成功地进行研究和出版)、裁员和随之而来的繁重教学负担的压力。
{"title":"Value conflicts in academic teaching","authors":"G. de Graaf","doi":"10.1177/0144739420937755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739420937755","url":null,"abstract":"Many professors will recognize the dilemma when having to choose between the values of professionalism and of collegiality. Everyone will endorse these two values as important in academic teaching, yet professors sometimes find them conflicting. The central research question of this manuscript is threefold: which value conflicts do academic teachers perceive in the Netherlands; what strategies are used to deal with these conflicts; and what value profiles do they have? The empirical study took place at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Data from Q-methodological and 32 semi-structured interviews were gathered and analysed to answer the research question. Thirty-five of the 41 dilemmas found fell within three categories: dilemmas in this particular case study of higher education occur mainly in the area of quality versus efficiency, quality versus equity and between equality and reasonableness. Mostly the old institutional professional values (quality of teaching, equality, and reasonableness) prevail among the academic teachers. Yet, in these times of cutbacks, the tensions between the professional and economic value systems are clearly prevalent in this Dutch case study. The most important coping strategy is hybridization. This indicates something important about the profession of academic teacher. Hybridization is a strategy often used when professionals cannot choose between two values because they value both too highly. For better or worse, the academic teachers (in this case) want to guard the quality of teaching against pressures from career demands (doing research and publish successfully) and from cutbacks and concomitant heavy teaching loads.","PeriodicalId":44241,"journal":{"name":"Teaching Public Administration","volume":"39 1","pages":"107 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0144739420937755","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43615882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Building inclusive PA classrooms: The Diversity Inclusion Model 构建包容的PA教室:多元包容模式
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/0144739420937762
M. Evans, Hillary J. Knepper
Normative management behaviors have resulted in the patterns of today—a lack of equity in leadership positions and policies that are less favorable toward women. Meanwhile, public service values, such as respect, equity, diversity, and inclusiveness, are central foci among the professional standards and norms within the public administration field, its academic discipline and related curricula. Consequently, public administration educational programs are uniquely situated to espouse these values in their core curricula, as well as enact and reinforce them through inclusive pedagogical practices. This paper has two aims. First, to introduce the Diversity Inclusion Model, which provides a framework for examining diversity and inclusion in course design and syllabi to identify areas of improvement. Second, to apply the Diversity Inclusion Model to gender equity and inclusion to develop more gender-inclusive, acculturated learning experiences that reinforce gender equity in the classroom. This may subsequently inform the practice of public administration to re-shape professional norms and create better gender equity.
规范的管理行为导致了今天的模式——在领导职位上缺乏公平,政策对女性不那么有利。与此同时,尊重、公平、多元、包容等公共服务价值观是公共管理领域、学科和相关课程的专业标准和规范的中心焦点。因此,公共管理教育项目在其核心课程中倡导这些价值观,并通过包容性的教学实践制定和加强这些价值观方面处于独特的地位。本文有两个目的。首先,介绍多样性包容模型,该模型提供了一个框架,用于检查课程设计和教学大纲中的多样性和包容性,以确定改进的领域。第二,将多元包容模式应用于性别平等和包容,开发更具性别包容性、文化适应性的学习体验,从而加强课堂性别平等。这可能随后为公共行政的实践提供信息,以重新塑造专业规范和创造更好的性别平等。
{"title":"Building inclusive PA classrooms: The Diversity Inclusion Model","authors":"M. Evans, Hillary J. Knepper","doi":"10.1177/0144739420937762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739420937762","url":null,"abstract":"Normative management behaviors have resulted in the patterns of today—a lack of equity in leadership positions and policies that are less favorable toward women. Meanwhile, public service values, such as respect, equity, diversity, and inclusiveness, are central foci among the professional standards and norms within the public administration field, its academic discipline and related curricula. Consequently, public administration educational programs are uniquely situated to espouse these values in their core curricula, as well as enact and reinforce them through inclusive pedagogical practices. This paper has two aims. First, to introduce the Diversity Inclusion Model, which provides a framework for examining diversity and inclusion in course design and syllabi to identify areas of improvement. Second, to apply the Diversity Inclusion Model to gender equity and inclusion to develop more gender-inclusive, acculturated learning experiences that reinforce gender equity in the classroom. This may subsequently inform the practice of public administration to re-shape professional norms and create better gender equity.","PeriodicalId":44241,"journal":{"name":"Teaching Public Administration","volume":"39 1","pages":"84 - 106"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0144739420937762","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48484534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Food insecurity among public administration graduate students 公共管理研究生的食物不安全问题
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/0144739420935964
D. Mallinson
Food insecurity is a pressing concern for students in higher education. Much of the conversation surrounding this problem, however, focuses on undergraduate students. But some research finds the problem extends to graduate students. This study asks the question of how food insecurity may be affecting graduate students in public administration. A pilot study in a Network of Schools of Public Policy, Affairs, and Administration-accredited program reveals that almost one quarter of respondents are food insecure. This includes one in five students who are completing their degrees online. The survey also found an important divergence between the types of programs food-insecure students are willing to use and those to which food-secure students are willing to contribute. Given the effects of food insecurity on academic success and degree completion, this study has important implications for public administration programs.
粮食不安全是高等教育学生迫切关注的问题。然而,围绕这个问题的大部分讨论都集中在本科生身上。但一些研究发现,这个问题延伸到了研究生身上。这项研究提出了一个问题,即粮食不安全可能如何影响公共管理领域的研究生。公共政策、事务和行政学院网络认证项目的一项试点研究显示,近四分之一的受访者粮食不安全。这包括五分之一的在线完成学位的学生。调查还发现,粮食不安全学生愿意使用的项目类型与粮食安全学生愿意贡献的项目类型之间存在重要差异。考虑到粮食不安全对学业成功和学位完成的影响,这项研究对公共管理项目具有重要意义。
{"title":"Food insecurity among public administration graduate students","authors":"D. Mallinson","doi":"10.1177/0144739420935964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739420935964","url":null,"abstract":"Food insecurity is a pressing concern for students in higher education. Much of the conversation surrounding this problem, however, focuses on undergraduate students. But some research finds the problem extends to graduate students. This study asks the question of how food insecurity may be affecting graduate students in public administration. A pilot study in a Network of Schools of Public Policy, Affairs, and Administration-accredited program reveals that almost one quarter of respondents are food insecure. This includes one in five students who are completing their degrees online. The survey also found an important divergence between the types of programs food-insecure students are willing to use and those to which food-secure students are willing to contribute. Given the effects of food insecurity on academic success and degree completion, this study has important implications for public administration programs.","PeriodicalId":44241,"journal":{"name":"Teaching Public Administration","volume":"39 1","pages":"67 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0144739420935964","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46288126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Teaching social media and public administration: Applying four approaches to an emerging issue 教授社交媒体和公共管理:对一个新出现的问题采用四种方法
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/0144739419886630
M. McBeth, A. M. Brewer, Mackenzie N. Smith
This article presents an approach to teaching how social media impacts the public-sector workplace. Social media creates new challenges for both public administration practitioners and teachers. Yet, the topic does not yet have wide-scale discussion in the public administration education literature. After a review of four approaches to public administration (managerial, legal, political, and ethical), we developed a fictional social media case that was administered in an email survey to a sample of 50 graduates of a Master of Public Administration (MPA) program (37 responded and completed the survey). The case involves a local government employee whose employer wants to terminate because of the employee’s use of social media following a city council meeting. The results of our survey provide insight into how administrators would deal with the situation presented in the case and leads to the development of a series of questions for faculty using the case in their classroom. Our teaching case should provoke serious classroom discussions. Our study reveals the importance of the teaching and discussion of social media in public administration courses along with identifying continuing areas of future research.
这篇文章提出了一种方法来教授社交媒体如何影响公共部门的工作场所。社交媒体给公共管理从业者和教师带来了新的挑战。然而,这一话题在公共管理教育文献中尚未得到广泛的讨论。在回顾了公共管理的四种方法(管理、法律、政治和道德)之后,我们开发了一个虚构的社交媒体案例,并对50名公共管理硕士(MPA)项目的毕业生进行了电子邮件调查(37人回复并完成了调查)。该案件涉及一名当地政府雇员,因为该雇员在市议会会议后使用社交媒体,雇主想要解雇他。我们的调查结果为管理者如何处理案例中出现的情况提供了见解,并为教师在课堂上使用该案例提出了一系列问题。我们的教学案例应该引起严肃的课堂讨论。我们的研究揭示了公共管理课程中社交媒体教学和讨论的重要性,并确定了未来继续研究的领域。
{"title":"Teaching social media and public administration: Applying four approaches to an emerging issue","authors":"M. McBeth, A. M. Brewer, Mackenzie N. Smith","doi":"10.1177/0144739419886630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739419886630","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an approach to teaching how social media impacts the public-sector workplace. Social media creates new challenges for both public administration practitioners and teachers. Yet, the topic does not yet have wide-scale discussion in the public administration education literature. After a review of four approaches to public administration (managerial, legal, political, and ethical), we developed a fictional social media case that was administered in an email survey to a sample of 50 graduates of a Master of Public Administration (MPA) program (37 responded and completed the survey). The case involves a local government employee whose employer wants to terminate because of the employee’s use of social media following a city council meeting. The results of our survey provide insight into how administrators would deal with the situation presented in the case and leads to the development of a series of questions for faculty using the case in their classroom. Our teaching case should provoke serious classroom discussions. Our study reveals the importance of the teaching and discussion of social media in public administration courses along with identifying continuing areas of future research.","PeriodicalId":44241,"journal":{"name":"Teaching Public Administration","volume":"38 1","pages":"168 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0144739419886630","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48016855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Teaching Public Administration
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1