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The Reinventing of public administration in the new hybrid world 新混合世界中公共行政的再创新
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/01447394231191927
B. Kusumasari, S. Sajida, A. Santoso, Fadhli Zul Fauzi
The turbulent environment pushes public administration to its limits, resulting in revolutionary changes. When the pandemic hit the world in early 2020, public administration was faced not only with complex problems, but also tumultuous challenges marked by the emergence of unpredictable events. In the new hybrid world, public administration has evolved into a distinct model that enables organizations to use new and emerging technologies. By redefining the characteristics of speed, ethics, and fusion, this article aims to contribute to the discussion of how a hybrid approach to public administration may contribute to ongoing debates.
动荡的环境将公共行政推向极限,导致革命性的变化。当疫情在2020年初席卷全球时,公共行政不仅面临着复杂的问题,而且还面临着以不可预测事件的出现为特征的动荡挑战。在新的混合世界中,公共管理已经演变成一种独特的模式,使组织能够使用新的和新兴的技术。通过重新定义速度、伦理和融合的特征,本文旨在促进对公共行政的混合方法如何有助于正在进行的辩论的讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Revisiting the scope and suggesting novel domains of institutional theory in the public administration research 重新审视公共行政研究中制度理论的范围并提出新的研究领域
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/01447394231191935
Herman Aksom, V. Vakulenko
In this conceptual paper, we aim to revisit key research themes in contemporary organizational institutionalism and by doing this, redirect attention of scholars in public administration towards the most promising domains of application of institutional theory. We propose to shift attention from enabling and power-induced framing of institutional theory towards understanding it as a theory that helps recognize and analyse institutional pressures, constraints and inertia that influence administrative reforms and other organizational change attempts in public organizations. We sharpen the focus of institutional theory, specify the boundaries of institutional explanations by analysing questions that lie beyond institutional theory domain of application and suggest most promising research directions. Thus, we warn against unnecessary inflation of the scope of a theoretical apparatus and “explaining” how actors create, change and disrupt institutions and propose how institutional theory can be applied to predict the patterns of success or failure of changes in the public sector.
在这篇概念性论文中,我们旨在重新审视当代组织制度主义的关键研究主题,并通过这样做,将公共管理学者的注意力转向制度理论最有前途的应用领域。我们建议将注意力从制度理论的授权和权力诱导框架转移到将其理解为一种有助于认识和分析影响公共组织行政改革和其他组织变革尝试的制度压力、约束和惯性的理论。我们通过分析制度理论应用领域之外的问题,明确了制度解释的界限,并提出了最有前景的研究方向。因此,我们警告不要对理论机构的范围进行不必要的膨胀,并“解释”行为者如何创建、改变和破坏制度,并提出如何应用制度理论来预测公共部门变革的成功或失败模式。
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引用次数: 1
The supervisor as a ‘coastguard’ in the methodological preparedness of doctoral candidates 导师作为博士候选人方法论准备的“海岸警卫队”
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/01447394231180281
X. Thani, J. Wessels, R. Visagie
This study aims to explore the role of a doctoral supervisor in doctoral candidates’ state of methodological preparedness within a specific disciplinary and institutional context. The number of doctoral graduates per million is commonly used as an indicator of progress to high-level competence and growth, and has become a global policy priority. The throughput rate of doctoral candidates is closely associated with their methodological preparedness, for which doctoral supervision is one of the key antecedents. While several studies have explored supervisory qualities as perceived and experienced by doctoral candidates, the supervisor’s role, as perceived and experienced by supervisors themselves, appears to be under-researched. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of this role from both the supervisors’ and doctoral candidates’ perspectives. This study departed from the view that researchers and participants share the world of doctoral supervision. Hence, we used phenomenology as an approach to the world of doctoral supervision, employing the Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method to understand how doctoral supervisors and candidates make sense of their lived experiences of doctoral supervision. We deliberately decided against survey studies as used in related studies. Although previous research utilised the ‘voyage by ocean’ metaphor concerning doctoral education, this study extends the discourse by applying an interpretive phenomenological design to provide a rich description of the supervisor’s role as a coastguard within the context of an open distance learning institution. Doctoral supervisors perform a coastguard role in ensuring that candidates meet the regulatory requirements for their doctoral voyage, are timeously rescued and supported during their voyage, receive the necessary navigation assistance to reach their destinations, and are cared for in a humanitarian way. We recommend that a similar study be conducted on a large scale and in different contexts to further inform the enhancement of doctoral candidates’ methodological preparedness.
本研究旨在探讨在特定学科和制度背景下,博士生导师在博士生方法论准备状态中的作用。每百万博士毕业生的数量通常被用作向高水平能力和增长迈进的指标,并已成为全球政策的优先事项。博士生的通过率与他们的方法准备密切相关,博士生导师是其中一个关键因素。虽然有几项研究探讨了博士生所感知和体验的监督素质,但导师自身所感知和感受的导师角色似乎研究不足。本研究旨在从导师和博士生的角度对这一角色进行更深入的理解。这项研究背离了研究人员和参与者共享博士生导师世界的观点。因此,我们将现象学作为一种研究博士生导师世界的方法,采用解释现象学分析(IPA)方法来了解博士生导师和候选人如何理解他们的博士生导师生活经历。我们故意决定不使用相关研究中使用的调查研究。尽管之前的研究使用了与博士教育有关的“远洋航行”隐喻,但本研究通过应用解释性现象学设计来丰富描述开放式远程教育机构中主管作为海岸警卫队的角色,从而扩展了这一话语。博士生导师发挥着海岸警卫队的作用,确保候选人符合博士生航行的监管要求,在航行期间得到及时的救援和支持,获得到达目的地所需的航行援助,并以人道主义的方式得到照顾。我们建议在不同的背景下进行大规模的类似研究,以进一步提高博士生的方法准备能力。
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引用次数: 1
Northern theories and Southern policies. Why the most influential approaches are insufficient for teaching public policy in Latin America 北方理论和南方政策。为什么最具影响力的方法不足以教授拉丁美洲的公共政策
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/01447394231169899
Nicolás Bentancur
The main theories of the thriving field of study of public policies have been formulated at institutions of developed countries, mostly by the American academy, based on the particular conditions of policy-making processes of their own country. However, its heuristic premises are considered, initially, as universal and are used extensively in teaching and academic studies around the world. This paper examines the complexities derived from the application of such predominant theoretical approaches to the study and teaching of public policies that are implemented in Latin American countries. Based on an extensive use of specialized literature, 10 public policy variables are identified and organized into two dimensions, one institutional and the other procedural. It is argued that the values of these variables in the countries of this region differ significantly from those observed in the United States, which reveals the explanatory shortcomings of those approaches to account for the particular modalities of public policymaking in these countries.
公共政策这一蓬勃发展的研究领域的主要理论是在发达国家的机构(主要是美国的学术界)根据本国政策制定过程的特殊条件制定的。然而,它的启发式前提最初被认为是普遍的,并在世界各地的教学和学术研究中广泛使用。本文考察了在拉丁美洲国家实施的公共政策的研究和教学中应用这些主要理论方法所产生的复杂性。在广泛使用专业文献的基础上,确定了10个公共政策变量,并将其组织为两个维度,一个是体制,另一个是程序。有人认为,这些变量的值在本区域各国与在美国观察到的有很大不同,这揭示了这些方法在解释这些国家公共决策的特定模式方面的解释性缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
Immediate and sustained effect of a service-learning course grounded in public problem analysis 以公共问题分析为基础的服务学习课程的直接和持续效果
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/01447394231165168
Wan-Ling Huang
This study aims to propound an instructional design for a service-learning course grounded in public problem analysis and verify its immediate and sustained outcomes through the actual instructional process. A quasi-experimental research design was adopted wherein students who were enrolling in a service-learning course were considered as a treatment group, while those not enrolling in the course were categorized into a comparison group. Three-wave surveys were distributed at the beginning, end, and 6 months after the end of the course. Our difference-in-differences (DID) analysis showed that the project-based service-learning experience seems to be negatively related to perceived problem-solving ability but positively associated with students’ public service motivation (PSM) in the short term. However, the above influence did not sustain as time progressed. This study helps to clarify the relation between service-learning courses and students’ problem-solving ability as well as PSM in the field of public affairs education. It can also serve as a foundation for efforts to improve subsequent instructional plans of service-learning courses.
本研究旨在提出一个基于公共问题分析的服务学习课程的教学设计,并通过实际教学过程验证其直接和持续的结果。采用了准实验研究设计,将参加服务学习课程的学生视为治疗组,而未参加该课程的学生则归类为对照组。在课程开始、结束和结束后6个月进行了三次波浪调查。我们的差异分析(DID)表明,基于项目的服务学习体验似乎与感知的解决问题能力呈负相关,但在短期内与学生的公共服务动机呈正相关。然而,随着时间的推移,上述影响并没有持续下去。本研究有助于阐明服务学习课程与学生解决问题能力以及公共事务教育领域PSM之间的关系。它还可以作为改进服务学习课程后续教学计划的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting the debate on institutions, the state and institutional change: The relevance of institutional theory to public administration teaching 重新审视制度、国家和制度变迁的争论:制度理论与公共行政教学的相关性
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1177/01447394231159985
Luiz César Silva, Isabel Maria Macedo, Maria Thompson
Global disruptions are marking our days and calling on individuals, institutions, and the State for institutional change. Given the need to understand changing processes and their implications for ...
全球混乱正在标志着我们的时代,并呼吁个人、机构和国家进行制度变革。鉴于需要了解不断变化的过程及其对…
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引用次数: 0
Citizens’ perceptions on public finance literacy: Familiarity, importance, actual use and proposed learning objectives 公民对公共财政素养的认知:熟悉程度、重要性、实际用途和提出的学习目标
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/01447394231159998
Sotirios Karatzimas
Recent literature highlights the importance of providing citizens public sector accounting education to help them become public finance literate. This study performs a questionnaire-based survey to a convenient sample of citizens to collect their perspective on the topic. The results indicate an average familiarity of the respondents with key public finance concepts, with male respondents appearing more familiar. The respondents place more importance in being able to monitor and assess the state’s financial performance and condition rather than that of the local government. In practice, when making voting decisions during municipal elections they focus less on financial information, compared to when it comes to state elections, mainly due to difficulties in accessing the municipalities’ financial information. The respondents are further supportive of receiving public sector accounting education as they believe it could help them monitor the local and state government’s financial condition and performance, take more rational election decisions and more actively participate to public matters. They perceive that such an education should take place from high-school and not earlier, and they find useful this educational process to continue via online and on-site seminars. Finally, they make recommendations on the specific content (learning objectives) of public sector accounting education at the different educational levels (school, high-school, municipal seminars, and online seminars).
最近的文献强调了向公民提供公共部门会计教育以帮助他们成为公共财政知识的重要性。本研究采用问卷调查的方式,选取方便的市民样本,收集他们对该主题的看法。结果表明,受访者对主要公共财政概念的平均熟悉程度,男性受访者似乎更熟悉。与地方政府相比,受访者认为更重要的是能够监督和评估国家的财政表现和状况。在实践中,与州选举相比,在市政选举期间做出投票决定时,他们对财务信息的关注较少,这主要是由于获取市政财务信息的困难。受访者进一步支持接受公共部门会计教育,因为他们认为这可以帮助他们监督地方和州政府的财务状况和绩效,做出更理性的选举决策,更积极地参与公共事务。他们认为这样的教育应该从高中开始,而不是更早,他们发现通过在线和现场研讨会继续这种教育过程是有用的。最后,对不同教育层次(学校、高中、市级研修班、网络研修班)的公共部门会计教育的具体内容(学习目标)提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
“How may i help?”: Using New Amsterdam as a case study to link theory to practice “我能帮什么忙?”:以新阿姆斯特丹为案例研究,将理论与实践联系起来
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/01447394231159984
Beth M. Rauhaus
Teaching public administration theory and linking it to practice can be challenging; yet are central goals to MPA programs. Using relevant examples that students can relate to is instrumental in achieving the pedagogical goals of linking theory to practice and achieving the NASPAA competencies. New Amsterdam is used as a case study for MPA students to achieve the above mentioned goals. In this work, I provide a list of episodes accompanied by themes of the episode and core public administration areas each apply to such as budgeting, human resources, decision making, as well as discussion questions used. This work contributes to our pedagogical toolbox by adding relevant examples in a healthcare administration setting that helps students master the NASPAA competencies while linking theory to practice.
教授公共管理理论并将其与实践联系起来可能具有挑战性;然而却是MPA项目的核心目标。使用与学生相关的相关例子有助于实现将理论与实践联系起来并达到NASPAA能力的教学目标。新阿姆斯特丹被用作MPA学生实现上述目标的案例研究。在这项工作中,我提供了一份附有剧集主题和核心公共行政领域的剧集列表,每个剧集都适用于预算、人力资源、决策制定以及使用的讨论问题。这项工作通过在医疗管理设置中添加相关示例来帮助学生掌握NASPAA能力,同时将理论与实践联系起来,从而有助于我们的教学工具箱。
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引用次数: 0
The dark horse of public administration: The challenge of pedagogical research 公共行政的黑马:教育学研究的挑战
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/01447394231159983
Bruce D. McDonald
Research on the scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) has tended to have a bad reputation within the field of public administration. In this manuscript, I discuss the issue of impactful research within the field and provide an argument for why we should be focusing more on pedagogical research than more traditional avenues. Not only does pedagogical research directly impact what and how we teach in the classroom, but it is tends to be read and cited at higher rates than some of the subfields within the discipline.
教学学术研究在公共管理领域往往名声不佳。在这篇手稿中,我讨论了该领域内有影响力的研究问题,并为为什么我们应该更多地关注教学研究而不是更传统的途径提供了一个论点。教学研究不仅直接影响我们在课堂上教什么以及如何教,而且它的阅读和引用率往往高于学科中的一些子领域。
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引用次数: 5
A note from the editors of teaching public administration 公共管理教学编辑的注释
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/01447394231159986
The Editors of TPA
The start of a new year, or in TPA’s case a new volume (41) is always a moment to pause and reflect.
新的一年的开始,或者在贸易促进权的案例中,新的数量(41)总是一个暂停和反思的时刻。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Teaching Public Administration
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