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The digitalization of learning and teaching practices in higher education institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间高等教育机构学习和教学实践的数字化
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221092275
Amina Jakoet-Salie, Kutu Ramalobe
In the year 2021, the world was exposed to and is still facing a health pandemic, the Covid-19 pandemic. The modes of learning and teaching had to adapt to the unexpected challenges and multiple demands on education because of the turbulent waters of Covid-19. The situation remains fluid as there is an international and national escalation of the infection rates and as lockdown restrictions are lifted, institutions of higher education are having to re-shape and adapt the rigid learning and teaching approaches to be more flexible and provide solutions to these challenges. This article reports on the transformation of learning and teaching practices in higher education institutions in South Africa during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this article is to reflect on how the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the modes of learning and teaching, despite several challenges that are still prevalent in these spaces. The article employs a qualitative research methodology approach and uses desktop research as a data collection tool. The findings revealed that the learning and teaching spaces are evolving to adapt to the circumstances, irrespective of the challenges, as it is an ongoing transformative environment that should ensure that these challenges are not exacerbated.
2021年,世界面临并仍面临一场健康大流行,即新冠肺炎大流行。由于新冠肺炎的汹涌水流,学习和教学模式不得不适应对教育的意外挑战和多重需求。随着国际和国内感染率的上升,以及封锁限制的解除,情况仍然不稳定,高等教育机构不得不重塑和调整僵化的学习和教学方法,使其更加灵活,并为这些挑战提供解决方案。本文报道了新冠肺炎大流行期间南非高等教育机构学习和教学实践的转变。本文的目的是反思新冠肺炎大流行如何改变了学习和教学模式,尽管这些领域仍然存在一些挑战。本文采用了定性研究方法,并使用桌面研究作为数据收集工具。研究结果表明,无论面临什么挑战,学习和教学空间都在不断发展,以适应环境,因为这是一个持续的变革环境,应该确保这些挑战不会加剧。
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引用次数: 6
Communication pedagogy in public affairs programs: Insights from a study of MPA and MPP curricula 公共事务专业的传播教学法:来自MPA和MPP课程研究的见解
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221084492
A. Manoharan, N. Rangarajan
Communication is a critical government function that has important implications for public administration and effective governance. This research study explores how communication competencies are taught in public affairs programs in the United States. Based on a general web content analysis of graduate programs, and specific analyses of course titles, course descriptions, and course syllabi, this study examines the extent to which communication competencies are integrated into public affairs curricula. This paper also discusses how communication skills map on to the five NASPAA core competencies. Compared to previous decades, communication courses are increasingly emphasized in public administration programs. But there is greater potential for such offerings in the age of digital government, social media, and Artificial Intelligence. This study’s findings have important implications for the teaching and practice of public affairs.
沟通是一项重要的政府职能,对公共行政和有效治理具有重要意义。这项研究探讨了在美国公共事务项目中如何教授沟通能力。基于对研究生课程的一般网络内容分析,以及对课程名称、课程描述和课程大纲的具体分析,本研究考察了沟通能力在多大程度上融入了公共事务课程。本文还讨论了沟通技能如何映射到NASPAA的五个核心能力。与前几十年相比,公共管理课程越来越重视沟通课程。但在数字政府、社交媒体和人工智能时代,此类产品有更大的潜力。这项研究的发现对公共事务的教学和实践具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Teaching crisis management before and after the pandemic: Personal reflections 大流行前后的危机管理教学:个人反思
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221087889
Paul ‘t Hart
This reflective contribution tells the story of a veteran public sector crisis management (CM) researcher’s 35-year journey with educating students and CM practitioners, It offers preliminary insights about how the pandemic experience might – and should – induce a significant rethink of how educators conceptualize the nature of crises and the challenges governments and public agencies face in coping with them.
这篇反思性的文章讲述了一位资深公共部门危机管理(CM)研究人员35年来教育学生和CM从业人员的故事,它提供了关于大流行的经验如何可能——也应该——促使教育者对危机的性质以及政府和公共机构在应对危机时面临的挑战进行重大反思的初步见解。
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引用次数: 2
Undergraduate education in public administration and public service motivation: A quasi-experiment with the intervention of an introductory course 公共管理本科教育与公共服务动机:导论课程介入的准实验
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221084489
Taehee Kim, Kiwhan Kim, Sangmook Kim
This study aims to explore whether an introductory undergraduate course in Public Administration might be an appropriate educational tool for enhancing public service motivation (PSM) among undergraduate students. A quasi-experimental design involves surveying participants both before and after the intervention (taking an Introduction to Public Administration course) to examine whether their levels of PSM increase as a result of the intervention. The hypotheses were tested by comparing 96 students exposed to an intervention (experimental group) with 166 students who were not exposed (control group). There was no significant change in the total score of PSM and its individual dimensions before and after the intervention in both groups, and so the Introduction to Public Administration course was not effective in enhancing the level of PSM. The implications and limitations of this quasi-experiment are also discussed.
本研究旨在探讨公共管理本科入门课程是否是提高本科生公共服务动机的合适教育工具。准实验设计包括在干预前后对参与者进行调查(参加公共管理导论课程),以检查他们的PSM水平是否因干预而增加。通过比较96名接受干预的学生(实验组)和166名未接受干预的同学(对照组)来检验这些假设。在干预前后,两组的PSM总分及其个人维度都没有显著变化,因此公共管理导论课程在提高PSM水平方面并不有效。还讨论了这种准实验的含义和局限性。
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引用次数: 1
The experience of teaching public administration in Russia during the pandemic in 2020–2021 2020-2021年大流行期间俄罗斯公共行政教学经验
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221087885
Guliya K Nurlybaeva
The main aim of the study was to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic both on the public services and on public administration (PA) education, to find out how the process of teaching of future public administrators had changed during the Pandemic and how these changes could possibly influence the process of teaching public administrators in future. The research methods included theoretical and analytical research methods, the methodology of empirical research, and comparative research methods. The latest works of PA scholars in the global context, the materials of the study provided by the teams of teachers of the leading Russian universities concerning teaching experience during 2020, and the latest data provided from the analysis carried out at the Institute for Social Sciences of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, in the conditions of distant and mixed learning in 2020–2021, allowed the author to give some practical advice to teachers and education managers concerning the improvement of the educational programs for PA students regarding the new conditions of the study. The main conclusion made on the results of the analysis is that digitalization of teaching and learning process and organization of distant learning at the time of the Covid-19 Pandemic should be considered to be the most important issues in PA education which could be applied in PA education in future. The recommendations concerned such aspects as the development of digital competencies of students, distant regime implementation, new pedagogy and digital didactics, socialization of students, internationalization and academic mobility of students, improving the qualifications of teachers and university management teams, research work, and the development of meta-competencies of future public servants.
本研究的主要目的是分析新冠肺炎大流行对公共服务和公共行政(PA)教育的影响,以了解未来公共行政人员的教学过程在大流行期间发生了怎样的变化,以及这些变化可能会如何影响未来的公共行政人员教学过程。研究方法包括理论分析研究方法、实证研究方法和比较研究方法。巴勒斯坦权力机构学者在全球背景下的最新著作,俄罗斯顶尖大学教师团队提供的关于2020年教学经验的研究材料,以及莫斯科俄罗斯总统国民经济和公共行政学院社会科学研究所进行的分析提供的最新数据,在2020-2021年的远程和混合学习条件下,允许作者就新的学习条件下改善PA学生的教育计划向教师和教育管理人员提供一些实用的建议。根据分析结果得出的主要结论是,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,教学过程的数字化和远程学习的组织应被视为PA教育中最重要的问题,并可在未来的PA教育中应用。这些建议涉及学生数字能力的发展、远程制度的实施、新的教学法和数字教学法、学生的社会化、学生的国际化和学术流动性、提高教师和大学管理团队的资格、研究工作、,以及未来公务员元能力的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying and interpreting government successes: An assessment tool for classroom use 识别和解读政府的成功:课堂使用的评估工具
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221079687
S. Douglas, Paul ‘t Hart, Judith van Erp
Journalists, politicians, watchdog institutions, and public administration scholars devote considerable energy to identifying and dissecting failures in government. Studies and case-studies of policy, organizational, and institutional failures in the public sector figure prominently in public administration curriculums and classrooms. Such a focus on failures provides students with cautionary tales and theoretical tools for understanding how things can go badly wrong. However, students are provided with less insights and tools when it comes to identifying and understanding instances of success. To address this imbalance, this article offers students a framework to systematically identify, comprehensively assess and carefully interpret instances of successful public governance. The three-stage design of the funnel introduces students to relevant debates and literatures about meaningful public outcomes, the prudent use of public power, and the ability to sustain performance over time. The articles also discuss how this framework can be used effectively in classroom settings, helping teachers to stimulate reflection on the key challenges of assessing and learning from successes.
记者、政治家、监督机构和公共管理学者投入了大量精力来识别和剖析政府的失败。公共部门的政策、组织和制度失败的研究和案例研究在公共管理课程和课堂中占有突出地位。这种对失败的关注为学生提供了警世故事和理论工具,帮助他们理解事情是如何变得糟糕的。然而,当涉及到识别和理解成功实例时,学生提供的见解和工具较少。为了解决这种不平衡,本文为学生提供了一个框架来系统地识别、全面评估和仔细解释成功的公共治理实例。漏斗的三阶段设计向学生介绍了有关有意义的公共结果、公共权力的谨慎使用以及长期维持绩效的能力的相关辩论和文献。文章还讨论了如何在课堂环境中有效地使用这一框架,帮助教师激发对评估和从成功中学习的关键挑战的反思。
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引用次数: 1
The use of case study analysis in public affairs education: Linking theory and practice 案例分析法在公共事务教育中的应用:理论与实践相结合
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221079689
David C Powell
Case study analysis has been used for many years across a variety of disciplines. One of the primary advantages of case study analysis is its ability to illustrate the nexus between theory and practice. This paper explores the use of case study analysis as a culminating experience in a large Master of Public Administration (MPA) program in the western United States. Case studies are examined using an established approach to determine the type, structure, and source of these cases. The project also examines alumni perspectives regarding the utility of case studies relative to their careers.
案例研究分析已经在多个学科中使用了多年。案例分析的主要优势之一是能够说明理论与实践之间的联系。本文探讨了在美国西部一个大型公共管理硕士(MPA)项目中使用案例研究分析作为最终经验。使用既定方法对案例研究进行检查,以确定这些案例的类型、结构和来源。该项目还考察了校友对案例研究相对于其职业生涯的效用的看法。
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引用次数: 0
A renewed purpose for public serving professionals focused graduate programs in global higher education ecosystem 全球高等教育生态系统中以公共服务专业人员为重点的研究生项目的新目标
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221079691
M. I. Tsumagari
This explanatory study explored what graduate programs should embrace in educating public serving professionals to become able to respond to paramount challenges unknown at the time of studies. For conceptual frameworks, the study employed (a) principal-agent theory on how predominant philanthropic organizations pushed the creation of globalized higher education industry post-World War II (WWII) and (b) world-systems theory to delineate the spatial penetration of the hegemonic intellectual core. The study found that the post-WWII’s geopolitically driven overseas engagements by US higher education institutions (HEI) orchestrated by well-resourced philanthropic giants such as Ford Foundation made a ground for what we see today: a globalized HEI industry governed by the core with the hegemonic power, termed for the study as a global higher education ecosystem. The study noted that irrespective of if the concerned HEI occupies the position in the core or not, rootedness in the place and its people is the key for public focused programs precisely because of their nature of public-ness. The study then drew three programmatic constructs as referential for late comer HEI to assume meaningful roles for the society they serve through their public serving professionals focused graduate programs: (1) contextualization of globally standardized academic contents into classroom discussions by connecting with cases/situations surrounding given society; (2) positioning the program as a post-entry milestone for public sector professionals to become better prepared state-building force by focusing on the linkage of theories and practices; and (3) HEI specific, unique intellectual identify exploration that is anchored to the place and to its own constituency. The study concluded that today’s graduate programs designed for public serving professionals could frame its objective, as a renewed purpose, to educate academically informed state-builders with the capacity to craft and perform own actions as new realities arise in front of them.
本解释性研究探讨了研究生课程在教育公共服务专业人员时应该包含哪些内容,以便能够应对研究期间未知的重大挑战。在概念框架方面,本研究采用了(a)委托代理理论来研究二战后占主导地位的慈善组织如何推动全球化高等教育产业的创建;(b)世界体系理论来描述霸权知识核心的空间渗透。该研究发现,二战后美国高等教育机构(HEI)在资源丰富的慈善巨头(如福特基金会)的精心策划下,以地缘政治为导向的海外参与,为我们今天所看到的奠定了基础:一个由拥有霸权的核心统治的全球化高等教育行业,该研究将其称为全球高等教育生态系统。研究指出,无论所涉高校是否占据核心位置,扎根于地、扎根于人是公益项目的关键,正是因为公益项目的公共性。研究然后画了三个编程构造作为迟到者黑引用假设为社会有意义的角色他们通过公共服务专业人员集中服务研究生项目:(1)语境化的全球标准化学术内容到课堂讨论与案例/围绕特定社会情况;(2)将该项目定位为公共部门专业人员进入后的里程碑,通过注重理论与实践的联系,使其成为准备更好的国家建设力量;(3) HEI特定的、独特的知识认同探索,这种探索扎根于这个地方和它自己的选区。该研究的结论是,今天为公共服务专业人员设计的研究生课程可以将其目标定位为一个新的目标,即培养具有学术知识的国家建设者,使他们有能力在新的现实出现时制定和执行自己的行动。
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引用次数: 0
How to implement project-based quantitative classroom projects while supporting curricular design: A case study from a quantitative methods course in a public affairs program 如何在支持课程设计的同时实施基于项目的定量课堂项目:来自公共事务项目定量方法课程的案例研究
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221079692
Adriana Cordova, J. Lahey, Lala Taghiyeva
This article outlines how Master of Public Administration (MPA)/Master of Public Policy (MPP) programs can integrate a project-based learning opportunity to study curricular design and accreditation needs in their quantitative courses. Bridging together theory and the practical implications of data collection and analysis is important for students’ long-term professional development. We provide case study examples of recent project-based learning opportunities in an MPA/MPP program in the United States in which students collected data on employer needs for MPA/MPP graduates. The projects provide an evidence base for program assessment and improvement. Focus groups conducted with project participants, including alumni and current students, demonstrate that they valued this opportunity because it provided them with important technical and interpersonal skills necessary to succeed in their capstones, internships, and future jobs. We provide scaffolding assignment examples and recommendations for professors interested in implementing similar projects in their own courses.
本文概述了公共管理硕士(MPA)/公共政策硕士(MPP)项目如何将基于项目的学习机会整合到他们的定量课程中,以研究课程设计和认证需求。将数据收集和分析的理论和实际意义联系起来,对学生的长期专业发展非常重要。我们提供了最近在美国MPA/MPP项目中基于项目的学习机会的案例研究示例,在该项目中,学生收集了MPA/MPP毕业生雇主需求的数据。这些项目为项目评估和改进提供了证据基础。与项目参与者(包括校友和在校生)进行的焦点小组表明,他们重视这个机会,因为它为他们提供了重要的技术和人际交往技能,这是在他们的毕业典礼、实习和未来工作中取得成功所必需的。我们为有兴趣在自己的课程中实施类似项目的教授提供了脚手架作业示例和建议。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing sense of belonging and satisfaction among online students in multi-track public affairs programs: A case analysis of immersion courses 提高多学科公共事务专业网络学生的归属感和满意度:以浸入式课程为例
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221076344
J. Stephens, Ricardo S. Morse
Many graduate public affairs programs offer both residential and online options for students. One of the challenges for multi-format programs is creating a sense of belonging among online students who may never set foot on campus. In 2017, the MPA program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill developed an “immersion” course designed for residential and online students in a weekend intensive format on campus to help create a greater sense of connectedness and satisfaction among (principally) online students, while benefiting students in both formats. This paper examines immersion courses as one strategy to address gaps in belonging and satisfaction between online and on-campus students. The case study of UNC-Chapel Hill developing the immersion course and the first three iterations of it are described, offering practical insight for other campus-based public affairs programs that also have online degrees who may want to try something similar.
许多研究生公共事务课程为学生提供住宿和在线选择。多形式课程面临的挑战之一是如何让那些可能从未踏入校园的在线学生产生归属感。2017年,北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)的MPA项目开发了一门“浸入式”课程,专为在校学生和在线学生设计,以周末密集的形式在校园内进行,以帮助(主要是)在线学生创造更大的联系感和满足感,同时使两种形式的学生都受益。本文考察了沉浸式课程作为解决在线和在校学生之间归属感和满意度差距的一种策略。本文描述了北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校开发浸入式课程的案例研究及其前三次迭代,为其他也有在线学位的校园公共事务项目提供了实用的见解,这些项目可能也想尝试类似的东西。
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引用次数: 1
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Teaching Public Administration
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