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The problem-based learning as a pedagogical framework for teaching master of public policy and master of public administration programs in Latin America 拉丁美洲公共政策硕士和公共管理硕士课程的教学框架:基于问题的学习
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221124818
Norma Munoz-del-Campo
If the aim of developing public policies is to solve social issues, it is worth asking whether the higher education programs for future public servants are being adapted to the demands of our societies. If we also recognize a relationship between education and political capacity, then it is pertinent to study the development of knowledge, skills, and attitudes promoted by these programs and the appropriate teaching-learning strategies employed. Therefore, this study aims to explore the usefulness of one specific active learning method – problem-based learning (PBL) – for teaching public policy in Latin America: Can the PBL be used as a pedagogical framework for Master of Public Policy (MPP) and Master of Public Administration (MPA) programs?. To tackle this debate, I conducted a content analysis (supported on the software ATLAS.ti) from a corpus of information obtained from two axes: First, from a simple of empirical works on PBL I define this tool, identify its main characteristics, and create three categories to examine the implications of the PBL learning framework on the teaching of public policy & administration (PPA) higher education field. Second, through a simple of the region’s MPP and MPA programs, I identify capacities that these programs intend to install in their students. The findings show the implications of the PBL’s learning framework on the teaching of PPA higher education in this field and reveals the usefulness of this tool for achieving the programs’ teaching-learning outcomes.
如果制定公共政策的目的是解决社会问题,那么值得一问的是,未来公务员的高等教育计划是否适应了我们社会的需求。如果我们也认识到教育和政治能力之间的关系,那么就有必要研究这些项目所促进的知识、技能和态度的发展,以及所采用的适当的教学策略。因此,本研究旨在探索一种特定的主动学习方法——基于问题的学习(PBL)——在拉丁美洲公共政策教学中的有用性:PBL能否作为公共政策硕士(MPP)和公共管理硕士(MPA)课程的教学框架?。为了解决这一争论,我对从两个轴获得的信息语料库进行了内容分析(由软件ATLAS.ti支持):首先,从PBL的一个简单的经验工作中,我定义了这个工具,确定了它的主要特征,并创建了三个类别来考察PBL学习框架对公共政策与行政(PPA)高等教育领域教学的影响。其次,通过该地区的MPP和MPA项目,我确定了这些项目打算在学生中培养的能力。研究结果显示了PBL的学习框架对该领域PPA高等教育教学的影响,并揭示了该工具对实现项目教学成果的有用性。
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引用次数: 0
Decision-making skills in the fourth industrial revolution 第四次工业革命中的决策技巧
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221119087
M. D. de Vries, H. Kroukamp
Courses and training in public decision-making have often disappeared from Public Administration curricula. This paper argues that this is unfortunate as skills therein are severely needed to steer developments towards the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Whereas some see this as a macro development that befalls countries, this paper argues otherwise. Decision-making by individual and corporate actors is judged to be central in the 4IR. This makes the steering thereof possible and desirable. Without being trained in the needed skills in decision-making our graduates will not be prepared to do so and will not become the responsible public officials able to direct 4IR developments.
公共决策方面的课程和培训经常从公共行政课程中消失。这篇论文认为,这是不幸的,因为迫切需要其中的技能来引导第四次工业革命的发展。尽管有些人认为这是一个降临在各国身上的宏观发展,但本文却持相反观点。个人和企业行为者的决策被认为是4IR的核心。这使得其转向成为可能并且是合乎需要的。如果没有接受所需决策技能的培训,我们的毕业生将不准备这样做,也不会成为能够指导4IR发展的负责任的公职人员。
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引用次数: 0
Student satisfaction on lecturers’ effectiveness, efficiency and productivity: Malaysian education landscape during the COVID-19 pandemic 学生对讲师的有效性、效率和生产力的满意度:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的马来西亚教育状况
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221111260
Mahiswaran Selvanathan, Prakash Velloo, Susha Varughese, Moganavatsala Jeevanantham
The COVID-19 pandemic has engulfed the whole planet, including the education sector in Malaysia. As a result, the quality of lecturers’ work is critical in maintaining the number of students in a university, particularly during a pandemic. Lecturers are put through their paces as they move from traditional to e-learning, learning new ways to teach classes, navigating technology, using new skills, and utilising their own knowledge. This study analysed responses of 892 local students from various officially registered public higher learning institutions throughout Malaysia. Convenient sampling method was used to gather responses through online google forms from the above respondents. The outcomes of this study provided some insight on how Malaysian higher education institutions might redeem themselves by offering better service to the society, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic.
新冠肺炎疫情席卷了整个地球,包括马来西亚的教育部门。因此,讲师的工作质量对于保持大学学生人数至关重要,尤其是在疫情期间。讲师们在从传统学习转向电子学习、学习新的教学方式、掌握技术、使用新技能和利用自己的知识的过程中,不断接受培训。这项研究分析了来自马来西亚各地正式注册的公立高等教育机构的892名当地学生的反应。采用方便的抽样方法通过在线谷歌表格收集上述受访者的回复。这项研究的结果为马来西亚高等教育机构如何通过为社会提供更好的服务来自我救赎提供了一些见解,特别是在新冠肺炎大流行期间。
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引用次数: 0
Local governments and sustainable development: Nurturing best practices through Horizontal Learning Process (HLP) across countries 地方政府与可持续发展:通过横向学习过程培养各国的最佳做法
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/0144739420974746
S. Lahiri, J. Rajan
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. To maintain the pace of development, local government institutions (LGIs) in many countries have started adapting innovative good practices. These practices are being generated as an offshoot of some projects, initiated by local governments, sub-national and/or national governments. However, these innovations are generally so closely associated, and depend so much on those projects, that once the projects officially phase out, the good practices also start falling apart. Those training institutions for LGIs in Asian countries are imparting training and applying participatory methodologies like peer learning. This enhances the capacities of the functionaries of the respective LGIs. However, the learning that emerges from the good practices, that have evolved, is often missed out in these course curricula, despite the fact that both the good practices and capacity for generating good practices, exist at the local level in the form of tacit learning. The Horizontal Learning Process (HLP) helps to overcome the inherent limitations of existing training methodology by capturing, upscaling, and nurturing tacit learning based on good practices. This paper highlights the concept and salient features of HLP, its evolution, process and steps, application areas, achievements and challenges—especially in the context of the SDGs and the role of LGIs.
可持续发展目标是一个普遍的行动呼吁,旨在消除贫困,保护地球,确保所有人享有和平与繁荣。为了保持发展速度,许多国家的地方政府机构已经开始采用创新的良好做法。这些做法是由地方政府、地方政府和/或国家政府发起的一些项目的一个分支。然而,这些创新通常是如此紧密地联系在一起,并且在很大程度上依赖于这些项目,以至于一旦这些项目正式淘汰,良好做法也开始分崩离析。亚洲国家的LGI培训机构正在进行培训,并采用同伴学习等参与式方法。这提高了各地方政府机构工作人员的能力。然而,尽管地方一级以隐性学习的形式存在良好做法和形成良好做法的能力,但在这些课程中,已经形成的良好做法所产生的学习往往被遗漏。横向学习过程(HLP)通过捕捉、扩大和培养基于良好实践的隐性学习,有助于克服现有培训方法的固有局限性。本文重点介绍了HLP的概念和显著特征,它的演变、过程和步骤、应用领域、成就和挑战,特别是在可持续发展目标和地方政府机构的作用的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing public management students for mixed methods research 为公共管理专业的学生准备混合方法研究
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221110339
L. Hewlett, Merle Werbeloff
Mixed methods approaches are increasing advocated for researching complex problems in the social sciences, but they are not widely used by postgraduate students of public management. This article describes a study where qualitative and quantitative methods lecturers worked collaboratively to design and teach both methodology courses in an integrated way to encourage public management master’s students to see the two methods as complementary, and thus possibly be more open to consider using the mixed methods approach in their research. A multi-method research design was used in this study. Students’ prior studies of qualitative and quantitative research methodology were not found to predict their summative course marks significantly on qualitative and quantitative components, respectively, but initial cognitive competence in the study of statistics correlates with summative performance in the quantitative component. Qualitative and quantitative summative scores correlate strongly, with those students with higher qualitative and higher quantitative summative scores tending to score higher on a task where they reflect on the value of both approaches to their own proposed research. However, students with lower scores, who comprise the majority of the sample, are not able to demonstrate appreciation of the possibilities or status of applying both methodologies to their own research. They tend to misunderstand foundational concepts when applied to their research design and/or show limited ability to apply their understanding to design their own work accurately or in a workable way. This study suggests that, where postgraduate students have prior limited exposure to research methods, improving the quality of student research and their engagement with mixed methods may require more mastery of both methods and methodologies than the scope and pacing of taught master’s programmes usually allow.
在社会科学中,越来越多的人提倡采用混合方法来研究复杂问题,但公共管理专业的研究生并没有广泛使用这种方法。本文描述了一项研究,其中定性和定量方法讲师合作,以综合的方式设计和教授两种方法论课程,以鼓励公共管理硕士生将这两种方法视为互补,从而可能更开放地考虑在研究中使用混合方法。本研究采用多方法研究设计。学生先前对定性和定量研究方法的研究并没有发现分别在定性和定量成分上显著预测他们的总结性课程成绩,但统计学研究中的初始认知能力与定量成分的总结性表现相关。定性和定量终结性得分密切相关,那些定性和定量总结性得分较高的学生在反思这两种方法对他们自己提出的研究的价值的任务中往往得分较高。然而,得分较低的学生(占样本的大部分)无法对将这两种方法应用于自己的研究的可能性或地位表示赞赏。当他们将基本概念应用于研究设计时,他们往往会误解,和/或表现出有限的能力,无法将他们的理解准确或可行地设计自己的作品。这项研究表明,在研究生之前接触研究方法有限的情况下,提高学生研究的质量和他们对混合方法的参与可能需要比教授的硕士课程通常允许的范围和节奏更多地掌握方法和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: Special issue on curriculum design in public administration education: Challenges and perspectives 引言:公共行政教育课程设计特刊:挑战与展望
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221103954
Michael A O'Neill
The idea for this special issue emerged out of conversations that occurred on the margins of the International Research Society for Public Management’s panels on education and training. These discussions were wide-ranging, but their common point was a shared interest in the content of public administration and public policy programmes, particularly post-graduate programmes like the Masters of Public Administration (MPA). In other words, these were discussions about curriculum. Though there are several definitions of curriculum in the literature about higher education (Dillion, 2009; Hurlimann et al., 2013; O’Neill, 2015; Petkuté, 2016; Whelahan, 2015), most agree that it consists of the organization and structuring of disciplinary knowledge to enable learning. Curriculum is also about pedagogy and how best to adapt the methods of teaching and learning to convey disciplinary knowledge. Finally, curriculum is also about enabling students to acquire skills, competencies, and behaviours that are relevant to their disciplinary practice. The element of practice is particularly important as most MPA andMPP programmes have a professional orientation toward careers in government and the public sector. At the same time, international student mobility and availability of distance learning programmes -(with or without a residential component), curriculum perceived to be innovative or job-ready is one way by which public administration programmes differentiate themselves in a competitive market for students.
这个特刊的想法来自于国际公共管理研究学会关于教育和培训的小组讨论。这些讨论范围广泛,但它们的共同点是对公共行政和公共政策方案,特别是像公共行政硕士这样的研究生方案的内容有共同的兴趣。换句话说,这些是关于课程的讨论。虽然在高等教育文献中有几种课程的定义(Dillion, 2009;Hurlimann et al., 2013;奥尼尔,2015;Petkute, 2016;Whelahan, 2015),大多数人认为它包括学科知识的组织和结构,以实现学习。课程也是关于教学法,以及如何最好地调整教学方法来传达学科知识。最后,课程也是为了让学生获得与他们的学科实践相关的技能、能力和行为。实践的元素是特别重要的,因为大多数MPA和mpp方案有一个专业的方向,在政府和公共部门的职业生涯。与此同时,国际学生的流动性和远程学习课程的可用性-(有或没有住宿部分),被认为是创新或就业准备的课程是公共行政课程在竞争激烈的学生市场中脱颖而出的一种方式。
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引用次数: 1
University and Covid-19: The experience of the academic community of the single-cycle Master’s degree in law of the University of Genoa 大学与新冠肺炎:热那亚大学法学单周期硕士学位学术界的经验
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221103949
Patrizia Magarò, Loic Accordino, Davide Cugnetto, C. Gheorghe, Anduela Keqi, Chiara Laigueglia, Ludovica Luciani, Giovanni Pellegrino, Laura Scarola, Brigitta Tünde Sütő, Margherita Valle
The article focuses on challenges and disruption in the higher education sector in Italy due to COVID-19 pandemic. The study explores the experience of the Single-Cycle Master’s Degree in Law of the University of Genoa, especially taking into account students’ perspective.
本文重点关注新冠肺炎疫情对意大利高等教育部门的挑战和干扰。本研究探讨了热那亚大学法学单周期硕士学位的经验,特别是考虑到学生的观点。
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引用次数: 0
School library and students’ understanding of public administration 学校图书馆与学生对公共管理的认识
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221103956
Fred Awaah, P. Okebukola, J. Shabani, Solomon Yeboah, Olasunkanmi A. Gbeleyi, Heloo Sefiamor Emmanuella
Student difficulty in public administration has witnessed some writings within the African context. Although these studies are emerging, there seems to be minimal research on the influence of school libraries on students’ understanding of public administration. This gap in the public administration literature precludes educational managers from determining whether or not the variable influences students understanding of the course/programme. Not establishing this places educational managers in a situation that inhibits them from placing measures to enhance the understanding of the course from the lenses of school libraries. This study responds to the gap in the public administration literature by employing a mixed-method approach to investigate the influence of the variable in the study of public administration by Ghanaian and Nigerian university students using a sample of N = 650. Anchored on the Culturo-Techno- Contextual Approach, the study results suggest significant differences in corruption, governance, and defining public administration ( p < .001) when there are poor school libraries. Both theoretical and practical implications have been proferred for the use of school libraries to enhance students’ understanding of difficult concepts in the study of public administration in Ghanaian and Nigerian universities.
学生在公共管理方面的困难见证了一些非洲背景下的写作。虽然这些研究正在兴起,但关于学校图书馆对学生理解公共行政的影响的研究似乎很少。公共行政文献中的这一空白使教育管理人员无法确定变量是否影响学生对课程/方案的理解。如果没有建立这一点,教育管理者就无法采取措施,从学校图书馆的角度来加强对课程的理解。本研究针对公共管理文献的空白,采用混合方法,以N = 650为样本,调查加纳和尼日利亚大学生在公共管理研究中变量的影响。在文化-技术-语境方法的基础上,研究结果表明,当学校图书馆条件差时,腐败、治理和公共管理的定义存在显著差异(p < 0.001)。在加纳和尼日利亚大学的公共行政研究中,利用学校图书馆来提高学生对困难概念的理解,提供了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 1
Internationalizing public administration education: Why and how? 公共行政教育国际化:为什么?如何国际化?
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221092276
Allison C White
Public administration educators in the United States have renewed their interest in incorporating an international perspective into their teaching. Why is this perspective important for students and how can educators integrate it meaningfully? In this article, I provide an argument for the internationalization of public administration curricula, generate nine “principles of practice” to help guide internationalization efforts, and specify two broad strategies through which an international dimension can be integrated into public administration curricula—one for leveraging comparative material in domestically-focused curricula and another for developing a distinct and standalone internationally-focused specialization.
美国的公共行政教育工作者重新燃起了将国际视野纳入教学的兴趣。为什么这种观点对学生很重要,教育工作者如何将其有意义地整合?在这篇文章中,我为公共行政课程的国际化提供了一个论据,提出了九条“实践原则”来帮助指导国际化努力,并具体规定了两个广泛的战略,通过这两个战略可以将国际层面纳入公共行政课程——一个是在以国内为重点的课程中利用比较材料,另一个是发展一个独特和独立的以国际为重点的专业。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming research methods education through data science literacy 通过数据科学素养转变研究方法教育
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/01447394221084488
Michael Overton, Stephen W. Kleinschmit
Mass adoption of advanced information technologies is fueling a need for public servants with the skills to manage data-driven public agencies. Public employees typically acquire data skills through graduate research methods courses, which focus primarily on research design and statistical analysis. What data skills are currently taught, and what content should Master of Public Administration (MPA) programs include in their research method courses? We categorized research method course content in 52 syllabi from 31 MPA programs to understand how data skills are taught in public administration. We find that most graduate programs rely on research methods more suited for academic and policy research while lacking the data skills needed to modernize public agencies. Informed by these results, this work presents the Data Science Literacy Framework as a guide for assessing and planning curriculum within MPA programs.
大量采用先进的信息技术,增加了对具备管理数据驱动型公共机构技能的公务员的需求。公务员通常通过研究生研究方法课程获得数据技能,这些课程主要侧重于研究设计和统计分析。目前教授哪些数据技能,公共管理硕士(MPA)项目的研究方法课程应该包括哪些内容?我们对31个MPA项目的52个教学大纲中的研究方法课程内容进行了分类,以了解如何在公共管理中教授数据技能。我们发现,大多数研究生课程依赖于更适合学术和政策研究的研究方法,而缺乏使公共机构现代化所需的数据技能。根据这些结果,本工作提出了数据科学素养框架,作为MPA项目中评估和规划课程的指南。
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引用次数: 0
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Teaching Public Administration
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