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A case example of teaching reflective policing to police students 对警校学生进行反思警务教学的案例
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211067109
Mario S. Staller, Swen Koerner
Reflection is an important component of professional practice in the field of policing. While reflection goes beyond a mere evaluation of officer behavior in police-citizen interaction based on legitimacy and functionality, deeper levels of reflections, where underlying assumptions are challenged do not automatically take place within the system of policing. In the current paper, we describe and reflect on a case example of teaching reflective practice to police students at a German University of Applied Sciences. We start by describing a structure of reflection on three levels, each of which is linked to different core questions. While on a low-threshold level reflection focuses on the question of correct action, reflection on a higher level revolves around uncovering one’s action-guiding assumptions that (in)consciously influence one’s actions, as well as the possibility of adopting other perspectives. Building on Brookfield’s work of critical reflective practice we designed a seminar series in a psychology course introducing the concept of reflective practice and four different lenses that aim at uncovering action-guiding assumptions of our learners. Our reflection shows that receptivity of the different lenses was different for perspectives from within the system of police to the perspective from outside the police.
反思是警务领域专业实践的重要组成部分。虽然反思不仅仅是基于合法性和功能性对警察与公民互动中的行为进行评估,但在警务系统中,基本假设受到质疑的更深层次的反思并不会自动发生。在本文中,我们描述并反思了德国应用科学大学向警察学生教授反思实践的一个案例。我们首先描述三个层面的反思结构,每个层面都与不同的核心问题有关。虽然在低门槛层面上的反思侧重于正确行动的问题,但在更高层面上的思考则围绕着揭示一个人的行动指导假设,这些假设有意识地影响了一个人的行为,以及采用其他观点的可能性。在布鲁克菲尔德批判性反思实践工作的基础上,我们在心理学课程中设计了一个系列研讨会,介绍了反思实践的概念和四个不同的视角,旨在揭示我们学习者的行动指导假设。我们的反思表明,不同镜头对警察内部视角和警察外部视角的接受度不同。
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引用次数: 0
Keeping public officials fit. Does Mexico’s access to information and data protection state level regulator authorities provide the right training? 保持公职人员健康。墨西哥获得信息和数据保护的州一级监管机构是否提供了正确的培训?
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211067112
Rigoberto Silva-Robles, Harold Sidney Dutton-Treviño
The purpose of this work is to provide empirical evidence as to how state level Freedom of Information or Access to Information and data protection regulator bodies in Mexico carry out their training tasks. We use different theoretical assumptions, particularly those that refer to the idea of “training in the public sector” regarding two aspects that allow to account, at least in part, about the referred training practices: first, the pedagogical model they declared to use; and second, the evaluations regarding trained public officials. FOI/ATI and regulator bodies in Mexico have a legal obligation to train and carry out professional development for public officials. This responsibility associated, with performance management—along with other purposes—and to guarantee the human right to information and data privacy for individuals, is in the hands of public officials that must have not only knowledge and skills but also values and attitudes regarding this fundamental right. These public authorities have several challenges to comply with ATI and data privacy laws; some relate to responding public information requests—that is, in a timely and adequate manner—or publishing the information mandate by law. ATI regulator bodies mitigate these multi-casual issues through training or development courses. Currently, public officials are trained to comply with the law and its implementation in the best possible way. Our main finding is that the local regulator bodies overall comply with their legal training mandate. That is, they do have and carry out training programs, although in an unprofessional and potentially deficient manner.
这项工作的目的是为墨西哥州一级的信息自由或信息获取以及数据保护监管机构如何执行其培训任务提供经验证据。我们使用了不同的理论假设,特别是那些涉及“公共部门培训”概念的假设,涉及两个方面,至少部分地说明了所提及的培训实践:首先,他们宣布使用的教学模式;第二,对受过培训的公职人员的评价。FOI/ATI和墨西哥的监管机构有法律义务培训和开展公职人员的职业发展。这项与绩效管理以及其他目的相关的责任,以及保障个人信息和数据隐私的人权,掌握在公职人员手中,他们不仅必须具备知识和技能,还必须具备对这一基本权利的价值观和态度。这些公共机构在遵守ATI和数据隐私法方面面临一些挑战;其中一些涉及回应公共信息请求,即及时、充分地回应,或依法发布信息授权。ATI监管机构通过培训或发展课程来缓解这些多方面的偶然问题。目前,对公职人员进行了遵守法律和以最佳方式执行法律的培训。我们的主要发现是,地方监管机构总体上遵守了其法律培训任务。也就是说,他们确实制定并实施了培训计划,尽管培训方式不专业,而且可能存在不足。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of leadership style on employee commitment in Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚巴希尔达尔大学领导风格对员工承诺的影响
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211058079
Mohammed HassenYimam
Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of leadership styles on employee commitment at Bahir Dar University. Methodology: In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a cross-sectional survey design was conducted on a sample of 372 employees from eight different campuses of Bahir Dar University. A stratified sampling technique was applied so as to obtain a representative sample of respondents from campuses. Both academic and administrative staff members were participated in the study. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings: The results of the research showed that transformational and transactional leadership style have a positive and significant impact on employee commitment in Bahir Dar University. For laissez-faire leadership style, the results of regression analysis indicated that there is a negative and significant impact on employee commitment in Bahir Dar University. Finally, the study recommended that both transformational and transactional leadership behaviors can play a major role in developing and improving employee commitment in Bahir Dar University. Originality: This manuscript is written from the raw data collected by author of this manuscript. So, it is original work.
目的:本研究旨在检验领导风格对巴希尔达尔大学员工承诺的影响。方法:为了实现研究目标,对来自巴希尔达尔大学八个不同校区的372名员工进行了横断面调查设计。采用分层抽样技术,从校园中获得具有代表性的受访者样本。学术和行政工作人员都参与了这项研究。使用描述性和推断统计学对数据进行分析。研究结果:研究结果表明,变革型和交易型领导风格对巴希尔达尔大学的员工承诺有积极而显著的影响。对于自由放任的领导风格,回归分析结果表明,对巴希尔达尔大学的员工承诺存在负面和显著的影响。最后,研究表明,在巴希尔达尔大学,变革型和交易型领导行为都可以在发展和提高员工承诺方面发挥重要作用。原创:本手稿是根据作者收集的原始数据撰写的。所以,这是原创作品。
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引用次数: 2
Teaching international comparative public management through a development lens 从发展的视角教授国际比较公共管理
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211042853
J. Straussman, D. Guinn
The article tackles the question, how to provide students with a comparative orientation to public administration. We eschew the older tradition of comparing major systems such British parliamentary system or French bureaucratic approaches to organizations’ structure. Rather, we seek to understand public administration in countries with different cultures, histories, and political regimes by focusing on international development. Our students are drawn from the Master of Public Administration degree program and the Master of International Affairs degree program. What unites them is an interest in international affairs and the desire to work internationally; international students take what they learn and apply it in their home countries. We ground the course on a model of international development with a strong focus on development in governance. We spend the first third of the class creating a development lens for understanding global practices in public management in which they use what they learned in the first part of the course to analyze a range of public management issues within governmental institutions and/or in working in the nongovernmental organizations and intergovernmental organization sectors. We use detailed case studies drawn from several case data banks to apply some of the core concepts of public administration such as leadership, stakeholder analysis, complexity, and implementation to development challenges such as fiscal issues, poverty alleviation, interorganizational collaboration, and human rights. We do this with a range of in-class exercises and assignments that students do out of class. One goal we have is to provide students with knowledge and skills to enhance their ability to work internationally since many have gone on to work for donor and various implementing organizations in international development. We believe that this is a reasonable measure of success of the approach we have taken to comparative public administration.
这篇文章解决了这个问题,如何为学生提供公共管理的比较取向。我们避开了将英国议会制度或法国官僚制度等主要制度与组织结构进行比较的古老传统。相反,我们试图通过关注国际发展来理解具有不同文化、历史和政治制度的国家的公共行政。我们的学生来自公共管理硕士学位课程和国际事务硕士学位课程。将他们团结在一起的是对国际事务的兴趣和在国际上工作的愿望;国际学生把他们所学的东西应用到他们的祖国。我们以国际发展模式为基础,重点关注治理中的发展。在课程的前三分之一,我们为理解全球公共管理实践创造了一个发展视角,在这个视角中,他们利用在课程前半部分学到的知识来分析政府机构内和/或在非政府组织和政府间组织部门工作时的一系列公共管理问题。我们使用从几个案例数据库中提取的详细案例研究,将公共行政的一些核心概念,如领导力、利益相关者分析、复杂性和实施,应用于财政问题、减贫、组织间合作和人权等发展挑战。我们通过一系列课堂练习和学生课外作业来做到这一点。我们的一个目标是为学生提供知识和技能,以提高他们在国际上工作的能力,因为许多学生已经在国际发展领域为捐助者和各种执行组织工作。我们认为,这是衡量我们在比较公共行政方面所采取的方法是否成功的合理标准。
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引用次数: 2
Will cultural teaching methods influence student understanding of politics and bureaucracy in the public administration curriculum of African countries within the COVID-19? 在新冠肺炎疫情下,文化教学方法会影响学生对非洲国家公共行政课程中政治和官僚主义的理解吗?
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211058167
Fred Awaah, P. Okebukola, J. Shabani, K. Raheem, M. Ahove, Franklin U. Onowugbeda, Deborah O. Agbanimu
The rationale of this study is first hinged on research deficit in topic difficulty in the public administration curriculum in African universities. Further, there is no single study in the humanities, particularly public administration (PA), that has explored the efficacy of the Culturo-Techno-Contextual Approach (CTCA) in easing learning difficulties among undergraduate students except for identifying the difficulties. Without testing indigenous teaching methods in breaking difficulties in the study of PA, educational managers and teachers in African universities are unable to understand whether the lecture method or the indigenous method holds the key to breaking difficulties in the study of politics and bureaucracy within the African university system. These compelling deficits in the public administration literature necessitate this study to fill the gap. In resolving this identified problem, the study seeks to find out whether or not there is a statistically significant difference in the achievements in politics and bureaucracy between students taught using the CTCA and those taught using the lecture method. In line with this problem, the study seeks to answer the question -- is there a statistically significant difference in the achievements in politics and bureaucracy between students taught using the CTCA and those taught using the lecture method?
本研究的基本原理首先取决于非洲大学公共行政课程主题难度的研究不足。此外,在人文学科,特别是公共行政(PA)中,除了识别困难之外,没有一项研究探讨了文化-技术-语境方法(CTCA)在缓解本科生学习困难方面的功效。非洲大学的教育管理者和教师没有对本土教学方法在PA研究中的突破困难进行检验,就无法理解在非洲大学系统内,究竟是授课法还是本土方法才是破解政治和官僚主义研究困难的关键。公共管理文献中这些令人信服的缺陷需要本研究来填补这一空白。为了解决这个问题,本研究试图找出使用CTCA教学的学生与使用讲座方法教学的学生在政治和官僚主义方面的成就是否存在统计学上的显著差异。针对这一问题,本研究试图回答这样一个问题:使用CTCA教学的学生与使用讲座教学的学生在政治和官僚主义方面的成就是否存在统计学上的显著差异?
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引用次数: 12
The creation of international collaborative governance discourse during the process of teaching vocabulary at the university 大学词汇教学过程中国际合作治理语篇的创建
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211058165
Guliya K Nurlybaeva
To improve the practice of public administration (PA) work at the time when collaboration governance principles and values have been especially needed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the new educational approach providing the creation of international collaborative governance PA discourse has become a very important task for public administrations of all the countries of the world because the common terms could help to make the communication of public servants and citizens more effective both in one and the same country and between different countries and regions. The literature concerning collaborative governance PA discourse creation has been thoroughly studied by the author. The experience of the creation of international collaborative governance PA discourse during ELT (English Language Teaching) and ESP (English for Specific Purposes) training of PA students at the Institute for Social Sciences (the ISS) of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) has been analyzed. The research methods included theoretical research, analytical research methods, methodology of empirical research, and methods of comparative research. The results of the analysis made it possible to conclude that in modern conditions of globalization and international communication in order to understand better the common values of citizens, to avoid discrepancies in vocabulary application and to improve mutual understanding of civil servants speaking different languages, the unification of the descriptive list of English terms concerning public administration activity is needed; the creation of international collaborative governance PA discourse during educational and training process of future public administrators should contribute to PA activity. The International PA Vocabulary as well as the process of writing new textbooks and teaching aids based on it and using new digital technologies and new methodology should be introduced into educational process.
在新冠肺炎大流行特别需要协作治理原则和价值观的时候,为了改进公共行政(PA)工作的实践,提供国际合作治理PA话语的新教育方法已成为世界各国公共行政部门的一项非常重要的任务,因为共同术语有助于使公务员和公民在同一国家以及不同国家和地区之间的沟通更加有效。作者对有关合作治理PA话语创造的文献进行了深入的研究。分析了俄罗斯总统国民经济与公共管理学院社会科学研究所(ISS)在对PA学生进行ELT(英语教学)和ESP(特定用途英语)培训期间创建国际合作治理PA话语的经验。研究方法包括理论研究方法、分析研究方法、实证研究方法和比较研究方法。分析结果表明,在全球化和国际交流的现代条件下,为了更好地理解公民的共同价值观,避免词汇应用上的差异,并提高讲不同语言的公务员的相互理解,需要统一有关公共行政活动的英语术语的描述性列表;在未来公共行政人员的教育和培训过程中创建国际合作治理PA话语应该有助于PA活动。应将国际公共广播词汇以及在此基础上编写新教材和教具的过程以及使用新的数字技术和新方法引入教育过程。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in curriculum development process aimed at revising the capabilities of future public financial managers 旨在修订未来公共财政管理人员能力的课程开发过程中的挑战
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211051878
Lotta-Maria Sinervo, A. Kork, Kirsi Hasanen
Traditionally, civil servants and public officials are highly educated and have strong administrative expertise. Public financial managers have been regarded as ‘guardians of the public purse’, who have solid budgeting, accounting and auditing skills. However, the development of ‘mega-trends’ such as digitalization and e-government affect the future of the public sector by challenging the traditional competencies of public managers. This paper examines an attempt to redefine the capabilities of future public financial managers as part of the curriculum development process at Tampere University, Finland. The study reflects the tensions and institutional pressures between what is traditionally taught and what will be needed in the public sector in the future. Although in our teaching we emphasise the constant changes happening in public administration, we may be failing to provide our students with the broader skills they will need for dealing with the dynamics of change in a complex working environment.
传统上,公务员和公职人员受过高等教育,具有很强的行政专门知识。公共财政经理被视为“公共钱包的守护者”,他们拥有扎实的预算、会计和审计技能。然而,数字化和电子政务等“大趋势”的发展通过挑战公共管理者的传统能力来影响公共部门的未来。本文考察了在芬兰坦佩雷大学课程开发过程中重新定义未来公共财务管理人员能力的尝试。这项研究反映了传统教学内容与未来公共部门所需内容之间的紧张关系和制度压力。尽管在我们的教学中,我们强调公共管理中不断发生的变化,但我们可能未能为学生提供他们在复杂工作环境中应对动态变化所需的更广泛的技能。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the case method: Teaching public administration case by case 理解案例教学法:公共行政个案教学
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211051883
Eckhard Schröter, Manfred Röber
Case studies provide helpful teaching tools to capture the complexity of administrative problems from an action-oriented perspective. With increasingly complex policy problems at hand, more interdisciplinary, interactive, and discursive approaches to teaching are also in demand. However, the case method offers a broad variety of options for teaching programs, ranging from short case illustrations or vignettes to full-length case studies. Attached to various types of case materials are different didactic approaches that pursue different pedagogic logics and are likely to make different contributions to in-classroom teaching. The case method in teaching public administration, however, comes at a cost and requires extra capacity, higher time budgets as well as new qualifications and roles of teachers plus a good fit of student (self)-selection and teaching objectives. If meaningfully utilized, it enhances our capacity to prepare (future) executives for complex environments.
案例研究提供了有用的教学工具,从面向行动的角度捕捉行政问题的复杂性。随着日益复杂的政策问题,更多的跨学科,互动和话语的教学方法也被需要。然而,案例方法为教学计划提供了广泛的选择,从简短的案例插图或小插图到完整的案例研究。不同类型的案例材料附带不同的教学方法,追求不同的教学逻辑,可能对课堂教学做出不同的贡献。然而,公共行政教学中的案例方法是有代价的,需要额外的能力、更多的时间预算、教师的新资格和角色,以及学生(自我)选择和教学目标的良好配合。如果得到有意义的利用,它可以增强我们为复杂环境准备(未来)高管的能力。
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引用次数: 5
Introduction to special issue: Curriculum design in public administration education: Challenges and perspectives 特刊简介:公共行政教育课程设计:挑战与展望
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211034552
J. Connolly, A. Moseley
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引用次数: 1
Internship alternatives: Solutions for the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond 实习替代方案:新冠肺炎大流行及其后的解决方案
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211042855
D. Wheeler, Brandon C Waite
Internships are an integral component of most undergraduate and graduate public administration programs. These learning opportunities allow students to get practical experience in a workplace setting before graduation and provide them with an opportunity to apply knowledge gained in the classroom to the “real world.” But what are students, departments, and employers to do when circumstances—including major disruptions like the COVID-19 pandemic as well as situations unique to specific students—complicate or even prevent on-site internship experiences? This article outlines a variety of approaches to finding a solution to this problem, weighing the benefits and drawbacks of each.
实习是大多数本科和研究生公共管理课程的组成部分。这些学习机会使学生能够在毕业前在工作场所获得实践经验,并为他们提供将课堂上获得的知识应用于“现实世界”的机会,当情况——包括新冠肺炎大流行等重大干扰,以及特定学生特有的情况——使现场实习体验变得复杂甚至无法进行时,雇主该怎么办?本文概述了找到解决此问题的各种方法,并权衡了每种方法的优缺点。
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引用次数: 6
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Teaching Public Administration
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