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Will cultural teaching methods influence student understanding of politics and bureaucracy in the public administration curriculum of African countries within the COVID-19? 在新冠肺炎疫情下,文化教学方法会影响学生对非洲国家公共行政课程中政治和官僚主义的理解吗?
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211058167
Fred Awaah, P. Okebukola, J. Shabani, K. Raheem, M. Ahove, Franklin U. Onowugbeda, Deborah O. Agbanimu
The rationale of this study is first hinged on research deficit in topic difficulty in the public administration curriculum in African universities. Further, there is no single study in the humanities, particularly public administration (PA), that has explored the efficacy of the Culturo-Techno-Contextual Approach (CTCA) in easing learning difficulties among undergraduate students except for identifying the difficulties. Without testing indigenous teaching methods in breaking difficulties in the study of PA, educational managers and teachers in African universities are unable to understand whether the lecture method or the indigenous method holds the key to breaking difficulties in the study of politics and bureaucracy within the African university system. These compelling deficits in the public administration literature necessitate this study to fill the gap. In resolving this identified problem, the study seeks to find out whether or not there is a statistically significant difference in the achievements in politics and bureaucracy between students taught using the CTCA and those taught using the lecture method. In line with this problem, the study seeks to answer the question -- is there a statistically significant difference in the achievements in politics and bureaucracy between students taught using the CTCA and those taught using the lecture method?
本研究的基本原理首先取决于非洲大学公共行政课程主题难度的研究不足。此外,在人文学科,特别是公共行政(PA)中,除了识别困难之外,没有一项研究探讨了文化-技术-语境方法(CTCA)在缓解本科生学习困难方面的功效。非洲大学的教育管理者和教师没有对本土教学方法在PA研究中的突破困难进行检验,就无法理解在非洲大学系统内,究竟是授课法还是本土方法才是破解政治和官僚主义研究困难的关键。公共管理文献中这些令人信服的缺陷需要本研究来填补这一空白。为了解决这个问题,本研究试图找出使用CTCA教学的学生与使用讲座方法教学的学生在政治和官僚主义方面的成就是否存在统计学上的显著差异。针对这一问题,本研究试图回答这样一个问题:使用CTCA教学的学生与使用讲座教学的学生在政治和官僚主义方面的成就是否存在统计学上的显著差异?
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引用次数: 12
The creation of international collaborative governance discourse during the process of teaching vocabulary at the university 大学词汇教学过程中国际合作治理语篇的创建
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211058165
Guliya K Nurlybaeva
To improve the practice of public administration (PA) work at the time when collaboration governance principles and values have been especially needed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the new educational approach providing the creation of international collaborative governance PA discourse has become a very important task for public administrations of all the countries of the world because the common terms could help to make the communication of public servants and citizens more effective both in one and the same country and between different countries and regions. The literature concerning collaborative governance PA discourse creation has been thoroughly studied by the author. The experience of the creation of international collaborative governance PA discourse during ELT (English Language Teaching) and ESP (English for Specific Purposes) training of PA students at the Institute for Social Sciences (the ISS) of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) has been analyzed. The research methods included theoretical research, analytical research methods, methodology of empirical research, and methods of comparative research. The results of the analysis made it possible to conclude that in modern conditions of globalization and international communication in order to understand better the common values of citizens, to avoid discrepancies in vocabulary application and to improve mutual understanding of civil servants speaking different languages, the unification of the descriptive list of English terms concerning public administration activity is needed; the creation of international collaborative governance PA discourse during educational and training process of future public administrators should contribute to PA activity. The International PA Vocabulary as well as the process of writing new textbooks and teaching aids based on it and using new digital technologies and new methodology should be introduced into educational process.
在新冠肺炎大流行特别需要协作治理原则和价值观的时候,为了改进公共行政(PA)工作的实践,提供国际合作治理PA话语的新教育方法已成为世界各国公共行政部门的一项非常重要的任务,因为共同术语有助于使公务员和公民在同一国家以及不同国家和地区之间的沟通更加有效。作者对有关合作治理PA话语创造的文献进行了深入的研究。分析了俄罗斯总统国民经济与公共管理学院社会科学研究所(ISS)在对PA学生进行ELT(英语教学)和ESP(特定用途英语)培训期间创建国际合作治理PA话语的经验。研究方法包括理论研究方法、分析研究方法、实证研究方法和比较研究方法。分析结果表明,在全球化和国际交流的现代条件下,为了更好地理解公民的共同价值观,避免词汇应用上的差异,并提高讲不同语言的公务员的相互理解,需要统一有关公共行政活动的英语术语的描述性列表;在未来公共行政人员的教育和培训过程中创建国际合作治理PA话语应该有助于PA活动。应将国际公共广播词汇以及在此基础上编写新教材和教具的过程以及使用新的数字技术和新方法引入教育过程。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in curriculum development process aimed at revising the capabilities of future public financial managers 旨在修订未来公共财政管理人员能力的课程开发过程中的挑战
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211051878
Lotta-Maria Sinervo, A. Kork, Kirsi Hasanen
Traditionally, civil servants and public officials are highly educated and have strong administrative expertise. Public financial managers have been regarded as ‘guardians of the public purse’, who have solid budgeting, accounting and auditing skills. However, the development of ‘mega-trends’ such as digitalization and e-government affect the future of the public sector by challenging the traditional competencies of public managers. This paper examines an attempt to redefine the capabilities of future public financial managers as part of the curriculum development process at Tampere University, Finland. The study reflects the tensions and institutional pressures between what is traditionally taught and what will be needed in the public sector in the future. Although in our teaching we emphasise the constant changes happening in public administration, we may be failing to provide our students with the broader skills they will need for dealing with the dynamics of change in a complex working environment.
传统上,公务员和公职人员受过高等教育,具有很强的行政专门知识。公共财政经理被视为“公共钱包的守护者”,他们拥有扎实的预算、会计和审计技能。然而,数字化和电子政务等“大趋势”的发展通过挑战公共管理者的传统能力来影响公共部门的未来。本文考察了在芬兰坦佩雷大学课程开发过程中重新定义未来公共财务管理人员能力的尝试。这项研究反映了传统教学内容与未来公共部门所需内容之间的紧张关系和制度压力。尽管在我们的教学中,我们强调公共管理中不断发生的变化,但我们可能未能为学生提供他们在复杂工作环境中应对动态变化所需的更广泛的技能。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the case method: Teaching public administration case by case 理解案例教学法:公共行政个案教学
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211051883
Eckhard Schröter, Manfred Röber
Case studies provide helpful teaching tools to capture the complexity of administrative problems from an action-oriented perspective. With increasingly complex policy problems at hand, more interdisciplinary, interactive, and discursive approaches to teaching are also in demand. However, the case method offers a broad variety of options for teaching programs, ranging from short case illustrations or vignettes to full-length case studies. Attached to various types of case materials are different didactic approaches that pursue different pedagogic logics and are likely to make different contributions to in-classroom teaching. The case method in teaching public administration, however, comes at a cost and requires extra capacity, higher time budgets as well as new qualifications and roles of teachers plus a good fit of student (self)-selection and teaching objectives. If meaningfully utilized, it enhances our capacity to prepare (future) executives for complex environments.
案例研究提供了有用的教学工具,从面向行动的角度捕捉行政问题的复杂性。随着日益复杂的政策问题,更多的跨学科,互动和话语的教学方法也被需要。然而,案例方法为教学计划提供了广泛的选择,从简短的案例插图或小插图到完整的案例研究。不同类型的案例材料附带不同的教学方法,追求不同的教学逻辑,可能对课堂教学做出不同的贡献。然而,公共行政教学中的案例方法是有代价的,需要额外的能力、更多的时间预算、教师的新资格和角色,以及学生(自我)选择和教学目标的良好配合。如果得到有意义的利用,它可以增强我们为复杂环境准备(未来)高管的能力。
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引用次数: 5
Introduction to special issue: Curriculum design in public administration education: Challenges and perspectives 特刊简介:公共行政教育课程设计:挑战与展望
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211034552
J. Connolly, A. Moseley
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引用次数: 1
Internship alternatives: Solutions for the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond 实习替代方案:新冠肺炎大流行及其后的解决方案
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211042855
D. Wheeler, Brandon C Waite
Internships are an integral component of most undergraduate and graduate public administration programs. These learning opportunities allow students to get practical experience in a workplace setting before graduation and provide them with an opportunity to apply knowledge gained in the classroom to the “real world.” But what are students, departments, and employers to do when circumstances—including major disruptions like the COVID-19 pandemic as well as situations unique to specific students—complicate or even prevent on-site internship experiences? This article outlines a variety of approaches to finding a solution to this problem, weighing the benefits and drawbacks of each.
实习是大多数本科和研究生公共管理课程的组成部分。这些学习机会使学生能够在毕业前在工作场所获得实践经验,并为他们提供将课堂上获得的知识应用于“现实世界”的机会,当情况——包括新冠肺炎大流行等重大干扰,以及特定学生特有的情况——使现场实习体验变得复杂甚至无法进行时,雇主该怎么办?本文概述了找到解决此问题的各种方法,并权衡了每种方法的优缺点。
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引用次数: 6
The rationale for embedding ethics and public value in public administration programmes 将道德操守和公共价值观纳入公共行政方案的理由
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211028275
Vanesa Fuertes
When crises occur, revisiting given knowledge and practices seems sensible and necessary. For instance, the recent financial crisis in 2008 lead to questioning the role played by financial institutions and business schools in precipitating the crisis by allowing questionable professional ethics to go unchallenged. There is a current crisis in public administration in the UK, visible in the growing challenges to public sector professionals in their practice and in the increased questioning of the government as a guarantor of public services and welfare. To understand the current situation, exploring the role of public administration teaching and professional organisations in the UK is key. Have we perhaps neglected the teaching of ethics and public value as crucial tenets to the profession and to its practice? This paper explores the necessity, merits, and difficulties of embedding ethics and public value concepts into the curriculum.
当危机发生时,重新审视既定的知识和做法似乎是明智和必要的。例如,2008年最近的金融危机导致人们质疑金融机构和商学院在引发危机中发挥的作用,因为它们允许有问题的职业道德不受质疑。英国目前存在公共行政危机,公共部门专业人员在实践中面临的挑战越来越大,对政府作为公共服务和福利保障者的质疑也越来越多。要了解目前的情况,探索英国公共行政教学和专业组织的作用是关键。我们是否可能忽视了将道德和公共价值观作为职业及其实践的关键原则的教学?本文探讨了在课程中嵌入伦理和公共价值观的必要性、优点和困难。
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引用次数: 7
Wildavsky or a workbook: Advice for the novice faculty member teaching undergraduate public finance 威尔达夫斯基或一本工作手册:给教授本科生公共财政的新教员的建议
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211028891
M. Wallace
The article examines five areas novice instructors should consider before teaching public finance. First, instructors should ascertain their comfort level along the qualitative-quantitative continuum. This ranges from a high-level overview of the budgetary process, politics, players, and outcomes (qualitative) before descending into spreadsheets with formulas for decision making (quantitative). Second, instructors should know which resources to assemble including textbooks, government documents, and spreadsheet guidebooks. Third, instructors should understand the department’s expectations for the course along the qualitative-quantitative continuum based on students’ career paths. Fourth, instructors should assess students’ capabilities to grasp budgeting exercises and spreadsheets competently. Finally, instructors should monitor how the course content aligns with regional employers and the academic program’s advisory board. Many academics would argue that these five points are rudimentary for any instructor’s pedagogy, until they teach public finance.
本文考察了新教师在讲授公共财政之前应该考虑的五个方面。首先,教师应该确定他们在定性-定量连续体上的舒适程度。这包括从预算过程、政治、参与者和结果的高级概述(定性)到带有决策公式的电子表格(定量)。其次,教师应该知道应该收集哪些资源,包括教科书、政府文件和电子表格指南。第三,教师应该根据学生的职业道路,了解系里对这门课程在定性-定量连续体上的期望。第四,教师应该评估学生掌握预算练习和电子表格的能力。最后,教师应该监督课程内容如何与地区雇主和学术项目顾问委员会保持一致。许多学者会辩称,这五点对于任何教师的教学法来说都是基本的,除非他们教授公共财政。
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引用次数: 1
Everything old is old again 一切旧的都是旧的
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211017312
J. Carroll
A purpose of the Master of Public Administration (MPA) program is to translate theory into practical concepts to prepare leaders of the public and nonprofit sectors. The practice continues to employ entrepreneurial activities throughout the world. The academy has researched, written, and published extensively about entrepreneurship to build knowledge. The author pulled together aspects of the research to build an applicable framework for entrepreneurship—presenting, publishing, and designing an MPA course. This paper discusses that journey. The author sought to find the extent of similar courses in other accredited programs. The findings did not reveal widespread dissemination of entrepreneurship courses. An unintended finding shows that core course offerings appeared to be largely unchanged for decades. Is it time to “reinvent” the MPA program?
公共管理硕士(MPA)课程的目的是将理论转化为实践概念,为公共和非营利部门的领导者做好准备。这种做法继续在世界各地采用企业活动。该学院对企业家精神进行了广泛的研究、撰写和出版,以积累知识。作者将研究的各个方面结合起来,构建了一个适用于企业家精神的框架——展示、出版和设计MPA课程。本文讨论了这段历程。作者试图找到类似的课程,在其他认可方案的程度。调查结果并未显示创业课程的广泛传播。一个意想不到的发现表明,核心课程设置几十年来似乎基本没有变化。是时候“重塑”MPA项目了吗?
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引用次数: 0
Training for policy capacity: A practitioner’s reflection on an in-house intervention for civil servants, students, and post-secondary graduates in Canada 政策能力培训:从业者对加拿大公务员、学生和大专毕业生内部干预的反思
IF 1.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211019458
Bobby Thomas Cameron
A substantial amount of scholarly work focuses on conceptualizing, theorizing and studying the policy capacity of governments. Yet, guidance for practitioners on developing policy capacity training programs is lacking. In this article, I reflect on my experience as a public servant in the provincial government of Prince Edward Island where I designed and implemented the Policy Capacity Development and Mentorship Program for civil servants, recent graduates and students. In this article, I offer a descriptive overview of the framework and logic of the program and discuss how I integrated policy capacity theory. This article may serve other practitioners who seek to implement similar programs in their respective organizations and provides a base for future interventions. The article also offers thoughts on practitioner-led collaboration with academics and recommendations for those who would like to establish similar programs in their organizations.
大量的学术工作集中在概念化、理论化和研究政府的政策能力。然而,缺乏对从业人员制定政策能力培训计划的指导。在这篇文章中,我回顾了我作为爱德华王子岛省政府公务员的经历,在那里我设计并实施了针对公务员、应届毕业生和学生的政策能力发展和指导计划。在本文中,我对该计划的框架和逻辑进行了描述性概述,并讨论了我如何整合政策能力理论。本文可以为其他在各自组织中寻求实施类似项目的从业者提供服务,并为将来的干预提供基础。这篇文章还提供了关于实践者领导的与学术界合作的一些想法,并为那些希望在他们的组织中建立类似项目的人提供了建议。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Teaching Public Administration
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