The authors consider the existence of an energy transfer system (ETS) in the human body and its consequences for health, performing a review of the available literature and studies. The article is an attempt to describe the possible psychophysiological mechanism of ETS (i.e. mechanism of transmission of stimuli in connective tissue) based on biochemical reactions, which was first described in Eastern Medicine a long time ago. Some previously reported results suggest that it is possible to modulate the psychophysiological effects on the connective tissue, and that the internal ETS can be activated not only through internal acupoints but also through breath self-regulation techniques. Among the people specialized in such breathing are martial art fighters. In a very preliminary pilot study we investigate four cases in a Vietnamese Thiên Môn Đạo (TMD) group, where breathing techniques result in cardiovascular and blood pressure changes, which can indirectly suggest activation of ETS. An additional energy system in the human body is postulated. However, future research is seriously needed. Findings could be applicable e.g. in cardiac rehabilitation programs.
作者认为存在的能量传递系统(ETS)在人体内及其对健康的影响，执行现有的文献和研究综述。本文试图从生物化学反应的角度来描述很早以前在东方医学中首次描述的ETS(即刺激在结缔组织中的传递机制)可能的心理生理机制。一些先前报道的结果表明，调节结缔组织的心理生理效应是可能的，并且内部ETS不仅可以通过内部穴位激活，还可以通过呼吸自我调节技术激活。在专门从事这种呼吸的人中，有武术选手。在一项非常初步的试点研究中，我们调查了越南Thiên Môn Đạo (TMD)组的四例病例，其中呼吸技术导致心血管和血压变化，这可能间接提示ETS的激活。假设人体中有一个额外的能量系统。然而，未来的研究是迫切需要的。研究结果可以应用于心脏康复项目。
{"title":"Psycho-physiological mechanism of energy transfer in the human body: myth or reality?","authors":"M. Gajewski, Joanna Różycka-Tran, Hao Le","doi":"10.5114/hpr.2019.88624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2019.88624","url":null,"abstract":"The authors consider the existence of an energy transfer system (ETS) in the human body and its consequences for health, performing a review of the available literature and studies. The article is an attempt to describe the possible psychophysiological mechanism of ETS (i.e. mechanism of transmission of stimuli in connective tissue) based on biochemical reactions, which was first described in Eastern Medicine a long time ago. Some previously reported results suggest that it is possible to modulate the psychophysiological effects on the connective tissue, and that the internal ETS can be activated not only through internal acupoints but also through breath self-regulation techniques. Among the people specialized in such breathing are martial art fighters. In a very preliminary pilot study we investigate four cases in a Vietnamese Thiên Môn Đạo (TMD) group, where breathing techniques result in cardiovascular and blood pressure changes, which can indirectly suggest activation of ETS. An additional energy system in the human body is postulated. However, future research is seriously needed. Findings could be applicable e.g. in cardiac rehabilitation programs.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81841090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
background Study addiction has been suggested as a potential early form of work addiction which is recently gaining increasing attention as a potential behavioural addiction. It was suggested that underlying psychological vulnerabilities can be risk factors for study/work addiction. Previous studies indicated that work addiction could be related to narcissistic personality. The aim of this pilot study was to investigate the relationship between study addiction and narcissism in the very distinct cultures of Poland and India.
{"title":"Cross-cultural pilot study on the relationship between study addiction and narcissism among undergraduate students in Poland and India","authors":"P. Atroszko, Artur Sawicki, S. Kamble","doi":"10.5114/hpr.2019.88058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2019.88058","url":null,"abstract":"background Study addiction has been suggested as a potential early form of work addiction which is recently gaining increasing attention as a potential behavioural addiction. It was suggested that underlying psychological vulnerabilities can be risk factors for study/work addiction. Previous studies indicated that work addiction could be related to narcissistic personality. The aim of this pilot study was to investigate the relationship between study addiction and narcissism in the very distinct cultures of Poland and India.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77161857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vahid Rashedi, M. Asadi-lari, M. Foroughan, A. Rudnik
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of and demographic factors associated with domestic violence among Iranian older adults based on the Urban HEART-2 project in Tehran, Iran. The study was a part of the second round of the Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool (Urban HEART-2) project, which was a large, populationbased, cross-sectional study. Individuals aged ≥ 60 years were selected randomly through a multistage, cluster sampling method from 368 neighborhoods of 22 districts of Tehran. A total of 15,069 older adults, 79% married and 45.22% female, were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 68.93 ± 7.27 years. The overall prevalence of physical domestic violence was 2.32%. Factors such as age, gender, schooling, and having a disability were significantly associated with domestic violence (p < .05). These results are likely to be an underestimate of what really happens in the community, as many authors have mentioned previously. Therefore, it is necessary to broaden our perspectives on the phenomenon of domestic violence against the elderly, especially in the fields of public health and nursing. key words domestic violence; older adults; prevalence; Urban HEART Vahid Rashedi id 1,2 · C,D,E,F Mohsen Asadi-Lari 3 · A,B,G Mahshid Foroughan 2 · D,F Agata Rudnik 4 · E,F Prevalence of and demographic factors associated with domestic violence among Iranian older adults: the results of Urban HEART-2 organization – 1: School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran · 2: Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran · 3: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Oncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran · 4: Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gdansk, Poland authors’ contributions – A: Study design · B: Data collection · C: Statistical analysis · D: Data interpretation · E: Manuscript preparation · F: Literature search · G: Funds collection corresponding author – Prof. Vahid Rashedi, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, e-mail: rashedi.v@iums.ac.ir; vahidrashedi@yahoo.com to cite this article – Rashedi, V., Asadi-Lari, M., Foroughan M., & Rudnik, A. (2019). Prevalence of and demographic factors associated with domestic violence among Iranian older adults: the results of Urban HEART-2. Health Psychology Report, 7(1), 81–85. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2019.82640 received 29.11.2018 · reviewed 15.12.2018 · accepted 28.12.2018 · published 30.01.2019 Vahid Rashedi, Mohsen Asadi-Lari, Mahshid Foroughan, Agata Rudnik 82 health psychology report Background Domestic violence is a complex and multi-dimensional problem that is defined as each and every act of violence or neglect which harms well-being, physical
{"title":"Prevalence of and demographic factors associated with domestic violence among Iranian older adults: the results of Urban HEART-2","authors":"Vahid Rashedi, M. Asadi-lari, M. Foroughan, A. Rudnik","doi":"10.5114/HPR.2019.82640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/HPR.2019.82640","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the prevalence of and demographic factors associated with domestic violence among Iranian older adults based on the Urban HEART-2 project in Tehran, Iran. The study was a part of the second round of the Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool (Urban HEART-2) project, which was a large, populationbased, cross-sectional study. Individuals aged ≥ 60 years were selected randomly through a multistage, cluster sampling method from 368 neighborhoods of 22 districts of Tehran. A total of 15,069 older adults, 79% married and 45.22% female, were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 68.93 ± 7.27 years. The overall prevalence of physical domestic violence was 2.32%. Factors such as age, gender, schooling, and having a disability were significantly associated with domestic violence (p < .05). These results are likely to be an underestimate of what really happens in the community, as many authors have mentioned previously. Therefore, it is necessary to broaden our perspectives on the phenomenon of domestic violence against the elderly, especially in the fields of public health and nursing. key words domestic violence; older adults; prevalence; Urban HEART Vahid Rashedi id 1,2 · C,D,E,F Mohsen Asadi-Lari 3 · A,B,G Mahshid Foroughan 2 · D,F Agata Rudnik 4 · E,F Prevalence of and demographic factors associated with domestic violence among Iranian older adults: the results of Urban HEART-2 organization – 1: School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran · 2: Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran · 3: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Oncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran · 4: Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gdansk, Poland authors’ contributions – A: Study design · B: Data collection · C: Statistical analysis · D: Data interpretation · E: Manuscript preparation · F: Literature search · G: Funds collection corresponding author – Prof. Vahid Rashedi, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, e-mail: rashedi.v@iums.ac.ir; vahidrashedi@yahoo.com to cite this article – Rashedi, V., Asadi-Lari, M., Foroughan M., & Rudnik, A. (2019). Prevalence of and demographic factors associated with domestic violence among Iranian older adults: the results of Urban HEART-2. Health Psychology Report, 7(1), 81–85. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2019.82640 received 29.11.2018 · reviewed 15.12.2018 · accepted 28.12.2018 · published 30.01.2019 Vahid Rashedi, Mohsen Asadi-Lari, Mahshid Foroughan, Agata Rudnik 82 health psychology report Background Domestic violence is a complex and multi-dimensional problem that is defined as each and every act of violence or neglect which harms well-being, physical","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81042007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Dutt, R. Keyte, H. Egan, Misba Hussain, M. Mantzios
participants and procedure Ninety students were randomly allocated to either a mindfulness or a control condition. Both conditions exposed students to a stress-inducing task and levels of anxiety were recorded three times (i.e., prior to and after stress induction, and post-intervention) during the experiment. Chocolate and grapes were available to participants after the experiment as a token of appreciation.
{"title":"Healthy and unhealthy eating amongst stressed students: considering the influence of mindfulness on eating choices and consumption","authors":"S. Dutt, R. Keyte, H. Egan, Misba Hussain, M. Mantzios","doi":"10.5114/HPR.2019.77913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/HPR.2019.77913","url":null,"abstract":"participants and procedure Ninety students were randomly allocated to either a mindfulness or a control condition. Both conditions exposed students to a stress-inducing task and levels of anxiety were recorded three times (i.e., prior to and after stress induction, and post-intervention) during the experiment. Chocolate and grapes were available to participants after the experiment as a token of appreciation.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72724654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
a more detailed self-report component of the CR indicator about both past and current life may correspond to a weaker or insignificant relation between CR and depressive mood as well as between depression and cognitive capacities. Varied approaches to operationalisation of CR result in discrepan-cies regarding the role of resources in the stabilisation and dynamics of cognitive status in ageing people and in clinical groups.
{"title":"Mediatory effect of depression in the relations between cognitive reserve and cognitive abilities. Does a CR index matter?","authors":"E. Szepietowska","doi":"10.5114/hpr.2019.87865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2019.87865","url":null,"abstract":"a more detailed self-report component of the CR indicator about both past and current life may correspond to a weaker or insignificant relation between CR and depressive mood as well as between depression and cognitive capacities. Varied approaches to operationalisation of CR result in discrepan-cies regarding the role of resources in the stabilisation and dynamics of cognitive status in ageing people and in clinical groups.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76260317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since cardiovascular diseases remain the main cause of premature mortality in men and women in Poland, it is reasonable to look for factors that protect against these conditions. Psychological resiliency is one of such properties that support adaptation in difficult situations and conducive to adaptation to the disease. The aim of the present study was to analyze the relationship between resiliency and flexibility in coping of cardiac patients and to determine whether resiliency is a predictor of flexibility in coping with stress in this group. In the study the Assessment of Resiliency Scale (SPP-25) and the scale of Flexibility in Coping with Stress (KERS-14) were used. The participants of the study were 120 cardiac patients (72 men and 48 at the The results show that there is a statistically significant relationship between resiliency and flexibility in coping. Each of the resiliency dimensions, as well as the result of the overall resiliency, correlates positively with each of the dimensions of flexibility in coping. The analysis showed that resiliency is an important predictor of a dependent variable – flexible in coping. There is a positive relationship between resiliency and flexibility in coping with stress in cardiac patients. People with a higher intensity of resiliency in comparison to people with lower intensity of resiliency are characterized by greater flexibility in coping with stress. The dimensions of resiliency, in particular ‘Persistence and determination in action’ and ‘Openness to new experiences and sense of humor’, together with the duration of the disease, play a predictive role for flexibility in coping with stress.
{"title":"Resiliency as a predictor of flexibility in coping with stress of cardiac patients","authors":"K. Góralska, M. Basińska","doi":"10.5114/hpr.2019.85952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2019.85952","url":null,"abstract":"Since cardiovascular diseases remain the main cause of premature mortality in men and women in Poland, it is reasonable to look for factors that protect against these conditions. Psychological resiliency is one of such properties that support adaptation in difficult situations and conducive to adaptation to the disease. The aim of the present study was to analyze the relationship between resiliency and flexibility in coping of cardiac patients and to determine whether resiliency is a predictor of flexibility in coping with stress in this group. In the study the Assessment of Resiliency Scale (SPP-25) and the scale of Flexibility in Coping with Stress (KERS-14) were used. The participants of the study were 120 cardiac patients (72 men and 48 at the The results show that there is a statistically significant relationship between resiliency and flexibility in coping. Each of the resiliency dimensions, as well as the result of the overall resiliency, correlates positively with each of the dimensions of flexibility in coping. The analysis showed that resiliency is an important predictor of a dependent variable – flexible in coping. There is a positive relationship between resiliency and flexibility in coping with stress in cardiac patients. People with a higher intensity of resiliency in comparison to people with lower intensity of resiliency are characterized by greater flexibility in coping with stress. The dimensions of resiliency, in particular ‘Persistence and determination in action’ and ‘Openness to new experiences and sense of humor’, together with the duration of the disease, play a predictive role for flexibility in coping with stress.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89507990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
background Although the results obtained for mindfulness-based treatments are promising, there is limited information concerning the role of different dimensions of mindfulness in the undesirable outcomes related to chronic pain such as physical pain and catastrophizing, pain severity, kinesiophobia and disability. Therefore, the objective of this present research was to examine the relationship between facets of mindfulness and the mentioned outcomes in individuals with musculoskeletal pain (MSP), including an extensive population of patients.
{"title":"Are mindfulness skills associated with reducing kinesiophobia, pain severity, pain catastrophizing and physical disability? Results of Iranian patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain","authors":"Sajjad Rezaei, Sedigheh Hassanzadeh","doi":"10.5114/hpr.2019.84747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2019.84747","url":null,"abstract":"background Although the results obtained for mindfulness-based treatments are promising, there is limited information concerning the role of different dimensions of mindfulness in the undesirable outcomes related to chronic pain such as physical pain and catastrophizing, pain severity, kinesiophobia and disability. Therefore, the objective of this present research was to examine the relationship between facets of mindfulness and the mentioned outcomes in individuals with musculoskeletal pain (MSP), including an extensive population of patients.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89551737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Innocent. Iyakaremye, Pudentienne Musabyimana, J. Umutoni
background Patriarchal structure puts men in a position to rule, control, decide, and provide for the family and the household. However, during forced migration, men’s resources and survival capacity are reduced and are dependent on humanitarian donors’ decisions. While the literature focuses on migrant men’s struggle to cope with life, little is known about how forced migration affects the existing relationships of couples from a patriarchal background. This paper sheds light on this matter using the case of Burundian refugees received in Mahama Camp, Rwanda, since April 2015.
{"title":"Patriarchal family relationship under threat during forced migration. The case of Burundians in Mahama refugee camp, Rwanda","authors":"Innocent. Iyakaremye, Pudentienne Musabyimana, J. Umutoni","doi":"10.5114/hpr.2019.88223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2019.88223","url":null,"abstract":"background Patriarchal structure puts men in a position to rule, control, decide, and provide for the family and the household. However, during forced migration, men’s resources and survival capacity are reduced and are dependent on humanitarian donors’ decisions. While the literature focuses on migrant men’s struggle to cope with life, little is known about how forced migration affects the existing relationships of couples from a patriarchal background. This paper sheds light on this matter using the case of Burundian refugees received in Mahama Camp, Rwanda, since April 2015.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87203240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohabbat Mohseni, A. Iranpour, A. Naghibzadeh-Tahami, Leila Kazazi, V. Borhaninejad
{"title":"The relationship between meaning in life and resilience in older adults: a cross-sectional study","authors":"Mohabbat Mohseni, A. Iranpour, A. Naghibzadeh-Tahami, Leila Kazazi, V. Borhaninejad","doi":"10.5114/hpr.2019.85659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2019.85659","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75356544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
background Puberty is a particularly important period for moulding one’s lifestyle. Physical activity (PA) levels exhibited by teenagers remain low despite efforts to promote it, and the percentage of individuals who are exempt from taking part in physical education classes is high. In this context, the aim of the current study is to analyse the levels of aggression and self-esteem in adolescents characterised by different levels of physical activity.
{"title":"Help or hindrance: the relationship of physical activity with aggressiveness and self-esteem in 16-year-old adolescents","authors":"M. Jochimek, Ariadna Łada","doi":"10.5114/HPR.2019.86698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/HPR.2019.86698","url":null,"abstract":"background Puberty is a particularly important period for moulding one’s lifestyle. Physical activity (PA) levels exhibited by teenagers remain low despite efforts to promote it, and the percentage of individuals who are exempt from taking part in physical education classes is high. In this context, the aim of the current study is to analyse the levels of aggression and self-esteem in adolescents characterised by different levels of physical activity.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75360779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：