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The Misdirection of Unconscious Motives in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Black Cat” 爱伦·坡《黑猫》无意识动机的误导
IF 0.8 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0016
Ansu Louis
Abstract:Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Black Cat” (1843) offers an intriguing account of the role that unconscious conflicts play in what appears to be senseless human violence. The story presents an unnamed convict’s efforts to narrate a series of uncanny experiences which culminates in his killing of his wife. Although one might at first assume that a person who awaits the hangman has no reason to lie, this essay argues that the narrative as a whole is an elaborate attempt at misdirection intended to shift the blame for murder away from one unconscious agency onto another which resides in the same psyche. Using psychoanalysis, this essay further seeks to unveil the psychological motives behind such a seemingly futile exercise at a moment when the protagonist waits for his execution.
摘要:埃德加·艾伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)的《黑猫》(The Black Cat)(1843)对无意识冲突在看似毫无意义的人类暴力中所扮演的角色进行了有趣的描述。这个故事讲述了一个未透露姓名的罪犯努力讲述一系列离奇的经历,最终导致他杀害了妻子。尽管一开始人们可能会认为,等待刽子手的人没有理由撒谎,但本文认为,整个叙事是一种精心设计的误导尝试,旨在将谋杀的责任从一个无意识的机构转移到另一个存在于同一心理中的机构。本文运用精神分析法,进一步揭示了在主人公等待处决的时刻,这种看似徒劳的行为背后的心理动机。
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引用次数: 0
Sabina Spielrein’s Coming Into Being: A Way Paved by Destruction 萨比娜·斯皮尔林的《诞生:毁灭铺就的道路》
IF 0.8 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0011
Frank J. Marchese
Abstract:The significance of Spielrein’s ‘destruction thesis’, as presented in her seminal paper, “Destruction as a Cause of Coming Into Being” (1994/1912), which includes: the element of a destructive component residing within sexuality; the resulting conflict arising between two fundamental biological drives; that of self-preservation and species-preservation, and the psychological consequences of the aforementioned conflict and its potential for paving the way for personal transformation in choosing between ‘sex vs survival’, is discussed with reference to sexuality, personal identity, notions of loss, and psychotherapy. Although Freud and Jung, as discussed here as well, were initially reluctant in accepting the biological considerations Spielrein was proposing for psychoanalysis, both overcame that reluctance, and her contributions to Freud’s death instinct, Jung’s concept of the anima, an understanding of transference and counter-transference, have come to be acknowledged and thus she is considered to be an early pioneer in the development of psychoanalysis.
摘要:斯皮尔林的“毁灭理论”的意义,体现在她的开创性论文《毁灭作为形成的原因》(1994/1912)中,其中包括:存在于性中的破坏性成分的元素;两种基本生物驱动之间产生的冲突;关于自我保护和物种保护,以及上述冲突的心理后果,以及它为在“性与生存”之间做出选择的个人转变铺平道路的潜力,我们将参考性、个人身份、失去的概念和心理治疗进行讨论。虽然弗洛伊德和荣格,正如这里所讨论的,最初都不愿意接受斯皮尔林为精神分析提出的生物学考虑,但他们都克服了这种不情愿,她对弗洛伊德的死亡本能的贡献,荣格的动物的概念,对移情和反移情的理解,已经得到承认,因此她被认为是精神分析发展的早期先驱。
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引用次数: 0
Central Organizing Fantasies and Their Relationship to the Signature Style and Masterworks of Two Artists 中心组织幻想及其与两位艺术家签名风格和杰作的关系
IF 0.8 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0017
Laurie L. Wilson
Abstract:I am positing that at the core of the signature style of most great artists are powerful internal forces originating in childhood. These forces are usually encoded in a cohesive system of interrelated fantasies- many of which develop in early childhood and express the artist's need to pursue a line of exploration that is congruent with his or her preoccupations. Such preoccupations usually begin as unconscious fantasies and may or may not become conscious as the artist develops the theme or formal innovation.I will make the case that a system of interrelated fantasies is encoded in the signature style and masterworks produced by the modernist Alberto Giacometti and the early Baroque painter Artemisia Gentileschi. Giacometti's gaunt filiform figures and Artemisia's bloody decapitations and alluring nudes reflect what used to be called their "central organizing fantasies." That term is now outdated and oversimplifies the concept I have in mind. As a clinician as well as a researcher in art history, I have found that most individuals have a wide variety of separate unconscious fantasies that often coalesce into predominating and cohesive motivational forces.
摘要:我认为,大多数伟大艺术家的签名风格的核心是源于童年的强大内在力量。这些力量通常被编码在一个由相互关联的幻想组成的连贯系统中——其中许多幻想是在儿童早期发展起来的,表达了艺术家追求与他或她的关注点一致的探索路线的需要。这种关注通常始于无意识的幻想,随着艺术家发展主题或形式创新,可能会也可能不会有意识。我将证明,现代主义者阿尔贝托·贾科梅蒂和早期巴洛克画家阿特米西亚·真蒂莱斯基的标志性风格和杰作中包含了一个相互关联的幻想系统。贾科梅蒂瘦削的丝状人物、艾特米西亚血腥的斩首和诱人的裸体反映了他们过去所说的“中心组织幻想”。这个词现在已经过时了,过于简化了我心中的概念。作为一名临床医生和艺术史研究人员,我发现大多数人都有各种各样的独立的无意识幻想,这些幻想往往会融合成主导的、有凝聚力的动机。
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引用次数: 0
Augustine’s Oceanic: The Wellspring of Christianity vs. the Disease of Desire 奥古斯丁的海洋:基督教的源泉vs.欲望的疾病
IF 0.8 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0013
F. Restuccia
Abstract:Challenging Freud’s contention that the origin of religion is the need for a protective Father (rather than an oceanic feeling of eternity), Augustine’s Confessions (as I read it) indicates that such an oceanic experience generated the concept of original sin, to justify a theological procedure for wending one’s way back to that ecstatic experience, and thereby laid the foundation for Christianity. Lacanian and Kristevan theory in turn facilitates our realization that Christianity springs from a wish for maternal fulfillment, a propensity to cling to the plenitude that occupies the void of das Ding. By illustrating the strong line of Christian thinkers Augustine was up against, Agamben puts into relief the subjectivity operating in Augustine’s formation of Christianity, furthering our ability to grasp the psychosexual underpinnings of the concept of original sin, with its ironic capacity to compel belief in a purity of spiritual oneness. Foucault, in Confessions of the Flesh, also weighs in, through his analysis of City of God and Against Julian that not only underscores Augustine’s obsession with sex but suggests that the consumption of the forbidden fruit might “be understood in a sexual way.” The Christian son/daughter therefore, ideally, fuses with the mother-Church to experience an oceanic state of completeness prior to sexual differentiation, an all-embracing fullness that enables a (Monica-inspired) victory—through evasion—over the Law of the Father, the disease of desire, and its concomitant lack. However, although Augustine held Lacanian theory within his perceptual and conceptual grasp, he veers off personally in a direction Lacan would consider a detour, insofar as Augustine “drown[s] the symptom in meaning,” in mother’s mystical milk, leaving it “repressed.” Yet in doing so, he instigated two-thousand years of Christianity: thanks to Augustine Imaginary maternal protection can be enjoyed through the jouissance of an oceanic feeling, celebrated by dozens of Madonna del Latte paintings.
摘要:奥古斯丁的《忏悔录》挑战了弗洛伊德的观点,即宗教的起源是对保护父亲的需要(而不是对永恒的海洋感)。奥古斯丁的《忏悔录》表明,这种海洋体验产生了原罪的概念,为回到那种狂喜体验的神学过程辩护,从而奠定了基督教的基础。拉康和克里斯蒂安的理论反过来促进了我们的认识,即基督教源于对母性满足的愿望,一种依附于充实的倾向,这种倾向占据了“定”的空白。通过阐释奥古斯丁所反对的基督教思想家的强硬路线,阿甘本揭示了奥古斯丁形成基督教的主观性,进一步增强了我们掌握原罪概念的性心理基础的能力,其具有讽刺意味的能力,迫使人们相信精神上的纯洁。福柯在《肉体的自白》中也加入了进来,通过他对《上帝之城》和《反对朱利安》的分析,他不仅强调了奥古斯丁对性的痴迷,还暗示了对禁果的消费可能“从性的角度来理解”。因此,在理想的情况下,基督徒的儿子/女儿与母亲教会融合在一起,在性别分化之前体验到一种海洋般的完整状态,一种包罗万象的充实,使(莫妮卡启发的)通过逃避来战胜天父的律法、欲望的疾病及其伴随的缺乏。然而,尽管奥古斯丁在他的知觉和概念上把握了拉康的理论,但他个人却偏离了拉康认为是弯路的方向,因为奥古斯丁“把症状淹没在意义中”,淹没在母亲神秘的乳汁中,让它“被压抑”。然而,在这样做的过程中,他鼓动了两千年的基督教:由于奥古斯丁的想象,母亲的保护可以通过海洋感觉的欢欢来享受,这在几十幅圣母德拉特的画作中得到了庆祝。
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引用次数: 0
Joan of Arc, the Voices: Le malheur de la question c’est la réponse. Arc的琼,声音:问题的不幸在于答案。
IF 0.8 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0015
Frank Baudry
Abstract:This paper examines the phenomena of voices heard by Joan of Arc the 19 year heroine who managed to rescue parts of France from the English in 1429 I will adopt three different points of view; first the voices as experienced by the subject within a specific sociocultural period, second the voices as interpreted by the church and finally from a psychodynamic point of view limited by the paucity of data available.
摘要:本文考察了1429年成功从英国手中拯救法国部分地区的19岁女英雄贞德所听到的声音现象;首先是受试者在特定社会文化时期所经历的声音,其次是教会所解释的声音,最后是从心理动力学的角度来看,由于缺乏可用的数据。
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引用次数: 0
The Dialectic of Blasphemy: Transgressive Speech from Luther to Freud and Beyond 亵渎的辩证法:从路德到弗洛伊德及其后的越界言论
IF 0.8 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0014
D. Nobus
Abstract:Drawing on a table talk by Martin Luther, this essay first presents a new taxonomy of blasphemy, in which instances of injurious speech are distributed along four fundamental axes, which are designated as ‘quality’, ‘source’, ‘judgement’ and ‘response’. This elementary taxonomy is then refined via a re-reading of the way in which blasphemy occurs in Freud’s case-study of the Rat Man, which generates an additional axis, notably that of the ‘object’. It is argued that the various components on the axes of blasphemy do not stand in a one-to-one relationship to one another, but follow a subjective pathway. This idiosyncratic, subjective dialectic of blasphemy is further substantiated with reference to the logic of the obsessional fantasy. Finally, it is concluded that a psychoanalytic approach to the question of blasphemy needs to start from a critique of the relationship between the subject and language, and from the observation that words have the power to heal as much as they have the ability to injure.
摘要:本文借鉴马丁·路德的一篇餐桌演讲,首次提出了亵渎罪的新分类法,其中伤害性言论的事例沿着四个基本轴分布,即“质量”、“来源”、“判断”和“反应”。然后,通过重读弗洛伊德对鼠人的案例研究中亵渎行为的发生方式,对这一基本分类法进行了提炼,这产生了一个额外的轴,尤其是“对象”的轴。有人认为,亵渎轴心上的各种组成部分并不是一对一的关系,而是遵循一条主观的道路。这种亵渎的特殊的、主观的辩证法通过参照痴迷幻想的逻辑得到了进一步的证实。最后,得出的结论是,对亵渎问题的精神分析方法需要从对主体和语言之间关系的批判开始,并从观察到语言有治愈的能力,也有伤害的能力开始。
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引用次数: 0
Barbara Low and Sabina Spielrein: Misrepresentations of Their Works in the History of Psychoanalysis Barbara Low和Sabina Spielrein:精神分析史上对他们作品的误读
IF 0.8 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0010
Fátima Caropreso, Richard Theisen Simanke, Frank J. Marchese, Sabina Spielrein, Klara Naszkowska, Dylan James Peterson, Frances L. Restuccia, Dany Nobus, Francis Baudry, Ansu Louis, Laurie Wilson
Abstract:Freud’s references to Barbara Low’s Nirvana principle and Sabina Spielrein’s destructive instinct in Beyond the pleasure principle shaped how their works were later perceived in psychoanalytic historiography. This article examines this circumstance as exemplary of a predominant Freud-centred viewpoint that can give rise to considerable distortions concerning what one omits and what one emphasizes in the history of psychoanalysis. The objective here is to analyse these distortions and appraise their implications for historical research in this field. For this purpose, we first review the context in which Freud refers to Low and Spielrein in 1920. Next, we re-examine their respective careers and seek to delineate a broader appraisal, considering their writings and other available sources and scholarship. In conclusion, the methodological issues highlighted by this reassessment are briefly discussed.
摘要:弗洛伊德在《超越快乐原则》中提到了芭芭拉·洛的涅盘原则和萨宾娜·斯皮尔斯坦的破坏本能,这塑造了他们的作品后来在精神分析史学中的看法。这篇文章将这种情况视为以弗洛伊德为中心的主流观点的典范,这种观点可能会导致精神分析史上人们忽略和强调的内容出现相当大的扭曲。这里的目的是分析这些扭曲,并评估它们对该领域历史研究的影响。为此,我们首先回顾了弗洛伊德在1920年提到Low和Spielrein的背景。接下来,我们重新审视他们各自的职业生涯,并考虑到他们的作品和其他可用的来源和学术,寻求描绘一个更广泛的评价。最后,简要讨论了这次重新评估所强调的方法问题。
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引用次数: 11
‘Dream of “Father Freudenreich”’ Reported by Dr. S. Spielrein “佛罗伊登赖希神父的梦”,斯皮尔林博士报道
IF 0.8 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0012
Sabina Spielrein, K. Naszkowska, Dylan Peterson
Abstract:The text "Sabina Spielrein: to Love, to Die, to be Reborn” discussed the life and work of Sabina Spielrein (1885-1942), a Russian–Jewish early pioneer of psychoanalysis and pediatrician, an original clinician and scholar, who is still mostly remembered for her connection to Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud, and not for her groundbreaking contributions to the development of Freudian theory and practice. It also provides a context to the 1913 publication of Spielrein’s “Traum von ‘Pater Freudenreich’” in the IPA journal Internationale Zeitschrift für ärtzliche Psychoanalyse.Sabina Spielrein analyzes the dreams of Lene, a patient sent to her by Sigmund Freud. Lene’s experience as a professional opera singer lends to Spielrein’s analysis, referencing works by Mozart and Wagner as well as memories of past father figures and identifying Freud himself as the archetypal dream character of “Father Freudenreich.”
摘要:《萨比娜·斯皮尔林:去爱、去死、去重生》这篇文章讨论了萨比娜·斯皮尔林(Sabina Spielrein, 1885-1942)的生活和工作。萨比娜·斯皮尔林是俄罗斯-犹太精神分析学的早期先驱和儿科医生,她是一位具有独创性的临床医生和学者,人们对她的印象主要是她与卡尔·荣格和西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的联系,而不是她对弗洛伊德理论和实践发展的开创性贡献。这也为斯皮尔林1913年在国际摄影学会期刊《国际精神分析》(Internationale Zeitschrift f ärtzliche Psychoanalyse)上发表的《精神创伤》(Traum von ' Pater Freudenreich ')提供了背景。萨比娜·斯皮尔林分析了西格蒙德·弗洛伊德送给她的病人琳的梦。莱娜作为一名专业歌剧演唱家的经历有助于斯皮尔林的分析,她参考了莫扎特和瓦格纳的作品,以及对过去父亲形象的记忆,并将弗洛伊德本人确定为“弗洛伊德之父”的原型梦中人物。
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引用次数: 0
Frantz Fanon, Psychiatry and Politics by Nigel C. Gibson and Roberto Beneduce (review) Frantz Fanon,Nigel C.Gibson和Roberto Beneduce的《精神病学与政治》(综述)
IF 0.8 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0005
J. Trimbur
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引用次数: 0
Freud's Moses, Schoenberg's Moses, and the Tragic Quest for Purity 弗洛伊德的摩西、舍恩伯格的摩西与悲剧的纯洁追求
IF 0.8 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0009
Pamela Cooper-White
Abstract:In this essay, I review some general known parallels between Freud and Schoenberg, and what threads of influence can be discovered. I will briefly describe each of the two Moses works, followed by a summary of previous scholarly comparisons. I conclude with some new speculations about their different portrayals of this ancient biblical figure– and the ways in which their separate accounts reflect the larger preoccupations of each of them in the face of the trauma of Nazi aggression.
摘要:在这篇文章中,我回顾了弗洛伊德和Schoenberg之间一些众所周知的相似之处,以及可以发现哪些影响线索。我将简要介绍摩西的两部著作,然后总结之前的学术比较。最后,我对他们对这个古老的圣经人物的不同描述进行了一些新的猜测,以及他们各自的叙述反映了他们每个人在面对纳粹侵略创伤时的更大关注。
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引用次数: 0
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