Povzetek. V članku na podlagi predpostavke o družbenosti individualnega spominjanja proučujemo spomine dveh generacij na 80. leta: generacije, ki je bila takrat v srednjih letih, in generacije, ki je bila takrat v obdobju različnih faz prehoda v odraslost. To obdobje zadnjih desetih let jugoslovanskega socializma predstavlja čas več divergentnih kriz na različnih družbenih poljih, po drugi strani pa čas simbolne revolucije na polju kulturnih oblik in praks (v obliki t.i. alternativne kulture). Raziskovanje smo usmerili na dve širši raziskovalni vprašanji: a) na vprašanje konstituiranja spominske hegemonije pri opredelitvi časa in b) na vprašanje generacijskih razlik v spominskih narativih na ta čas. Zanima nas, kako se v individualnem spominjanju na osemdeseta, torej na čas začetka konca socialističnega projekta, artikulirajo različni elementi hegemonične »opredelitve časa« in v kakšnem morebitnem protislovnem razmerju so ti elementi (na primer nostalgija nasproti hegemonično revizionistični interpretaciji). Ključni pojmi: spominski narativi, socialistična osemdeseta, generacija, hegemonični spomini, disrupcije v spominjanju.
{"title":"SPOMINSKI NARATIVI IN BITKE ZA OPREDELITEV SOCIALIZMA: JUGOSLOVANSKA OSEMDESETA","authors":"Maruša Pušnik, Breda Luthar, Dejan Jontes","doi":"10.51936/tip.61.2.407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.61.2.407","url":null,"abstract":"Povzetek. V članku na podlagi predpostavke o družbenosti individualnega spominjanja proučujemo spomine dveh generacij na 80. leta: generacije, ki je bila takrat v srednjih letih, in generacije, ki je bila takrat v obdobju različnih faz prehoda v odraslost. To obdobje zadnjih desetih let jugoslovanskega socializma predstavlja čas več divergentnih kriz na različnih družbenih poljih, po drugi strani pa čas simbolne revolucije na polju kulturnih oblik in praks (v obliki t.i. alternativne kulture). Raziskovanje smo usmerili na dve širši raziskovalni vprašanji: a) na vprašanje konstituiranja spominske hegemonije pri opredelitvi časa in b) na vprašanje generacijskih razlik v spominskih narativih na ta čas. Zanima nas, kako se v individualnem spominjanju na osemdeseta, torej na čas začetka konca socialističnega projekta, artikulirajo različni elementi hegemonične »opredelitve časa« in v kakšnem morebitnem protislovnem razmerju so ti elementi (na primer nostalgija nasproti hegemonično revizionistični interpretaciji). Ključni pojmi: spominski narativi, socialistična osemdeseta, generacija, hegemonični spomini, disrupcije v spominjanju.","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141676598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract. The aim of this article to identify and highlight limitations and challenges of the legal regulation of the use of facial recognition technology for surveillance purposes. The UN and the EU are seeking to develop robust human rights safeguards to regulate such practices, whereas civil society calls for a complete ban on it use for mass surveillance. The type of this technology makes it difficult to impose legal and democratic control over its lawful use and to prevent abuse. We conclude that the regulation of this area, no matter how restrictive, amounts to tacit approval of the mass use of this type of technology that opens the door to various ways of abusing human rights and freedoms, and whose justification from the perspective of the public interest is questionable. Keywords: video surveillance, facial recognition technology, right to privacy, protection of personal data, Clearview AI
{"title":"REGULATION OF THE USE OF FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY –LIMITATIONS AND CHALLENGES FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Mirjana Dokmanović, Neven Cvetićanin","doi":"10.51936/tip.60.3.548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.60.3.548","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The aim of this article to identify and highlight limitations and challenges of the legal regulation of the use of facial recognition technology for surveillance purposes. The UN and the EU are seeking to develop robust human rights safeguards to regulate such practices, whereas civil society calls for a complete ban on it use for mass surveillance. The type of this technology makes it difficult to impose legal and democratic control over its lawful use and to prevent abuse. We conclude that the regulation of this area, no matter how restrictive, amounts to tacit approval of the mass use of this type of technology that opens the door to various ways of abusing human rights and freedoms, and whose justification from the perspective of the public interest is questionable. Keywords: video surveillance, facial recognition technology, right to privacy, protection of personal data, Clearview AI","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract. The author assesses the relevance and analytical significance of authoritarian liberalism and interprets it as one of the modern conceptual models of ordoliberalism and European integration. The basic concepts of authoritarian liberalism and ordoliberalism emphasise the political and ideological connection between the authoritarianism of the strong state and the economic liberalism of market rationality. As a flexible market-oriented form of authoritarian liberalism, ordoliberalism means a rational strategy for maintaining and promoting the European integration project towards which the market economy and the technocratic elite are moving to contain crises. Due to the presence of the values of political liberalism, pluralism and the rule of law, authoritarianism in this structure is not repressive or monocentric, but subject to democratic criticism in relation to the supranational regulation of European integration. Keywords: authoritarian liberalism, ordoliberalism, market capitalism, democracy, eurocrisis, European integration
{"title":"AUTHORITARIAN LIBERALISM, ORDOLIBERAL RATIONALITY AND THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROJECT","authors":"Maxim Popov","doi":"10.51936/tip.60.3.475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.60.3.475","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The author assesses the relevance and analytical significance of authoritarian liberalism and interprets it as one of the modern conceptual models of ordoliberalism and European integration. The basic concepts of authoritarian liberalism and ordoliberalism emphasise the political and ideological connection between the authoritarianism of the strong state and the economic liberalism of market rationality. As a flexible market-oriented form of authoritarian liberalism, ordoliberalism means a rational strategy for maintaining and promoting the European integration project towards which the market economy and the technocratic elite are moving to contain crises. Due to the presence of the values of political liberalism, pluralism and the rule of law, authoritarianism in this structure is not repressive or monocentric, but subject to democratic criticism in relation to the supranational regulation of European integration. Keywords: authoritarian liberalism, ordoliberalism, market capitalism, democracy, eurocrisis, European integration","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V Afganistanu je avgusta 2021 islamistično gibanje talibanov po 20 letih zahodne vojaške prisotnosti drugič prevzelo oblast, potem ko je v državi prvič vladalo med letoma 1996 in 2001. Po drugem talibanskem prevzemu oblasti se je mednarodna skupnost spraševala, ali bodo »študenti« ponovno uveljavljali brutalne politike do žensk, kakršne so izvajali v obdobju svoje prve vladavine. Kljub temu da so talibani nakazovali, da bi bil njihov odnos do žensk tokrat lahko manj restriktiven, pa so na koncu znova uveljavili zatiranje ženskega spola. Negativen odnos talibanov do žensk je rezultat vpliva različnih, edsebojno prepletenih oziroma komplementarnih dejavnikov: etničnega, religijsko-ideološkega, socializacijsko-političnega in medkulturnega. Brez upoštevanja teh dejavnikov ni mogoče ustrezno razumeti talibanskih politik do žensk. Vendar pa se zdi, da zahodni akterji ne razumejo teh kompleksnih ozadij in posledično uvajajo kontraproduktivne sankcije proti talibanskemu režimu, pri čemer tudi niso sposobni samokritično oceniti posledic svoje dolgoletne in problematične vojaške prisotnosti v Afganistanu. Ključni pojmi: Afganistan, talibani, ženske, Paštunvali, Deoband, Zahod, kultura
{"title":"AFGANISTAN: KAKO RAZUMETI ODNOS TALIBANOV DO ŽENSK","authors":"Primož Šterbenc","doi":"10.51936/tip.60.3.355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.60.3.355","url":null,"abstract":"V Afganistanu je avgusta 2021 islamistično gibanje talibanov po 20 letih zahodne vojaške prisotnosti drugič prevzelo oblast, potem ko je v državi prvič vladalo med letoma 1996 in 2001. Po drugem talibanskem prevzemu oblasti se je mednarodna skupnost spraševala, ali bodo »študenti« ponovno uveljavljali brutalne politike do žensk, kakršne so izvajali v obdobju svoje prve vladavine. Kljub temu da so talibani nakazovali, da bi bil njihov odnos do žensk tokrat lahko manj restriktiven, pa so na koncu znova uveljavili zatiranje ženskega spola. Negativen odnos talibanov do žensk je rezultat vpliva različnih, edsebojno prepletenih oziroma komplementarnih dejavnikov: etničnega, religijsko-ideološkega, socializacijsko-političnega in medkulturnega. Brez upoštevanja teh dejavnikov ni mogoče ustrezno razumeti talibanskih politik do žensk. Vendar pa se zdi, da zahodni akterji ne razumejo teh kompleksnih ozadij in posledično uvajajo kontraproduktivne sankcije proti talibanskemu režimu, pri čemer tudi niso sposobni samokritično oceniti posledic svoje dolgoletne in problematične vojaške prisotnosti v Afganistanu. Ključni pojmi: Afganistan, talibani, ženske, Paštunvali, Deoband, Zahod, kultura","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract. Emotional labour (hereinafter EL) is a form of work that involves managing emotions and emotional expressions during social interaction to achieve professional goals and to fulfil the emotional requirements of a job. EL can bring negative psychological consequences for employees such as burnout and exhaustion. Such negative outcomes are determined mostly by the EL strategy that employees implement. This article seeks to expand understanding of the dispositional and situational determinants of EL, and the role played by dispositional variables in determining the outcomes of EL. Drawing on survey data from 29 employees working in the service sector, we find that among EL strategies surface acting has been consistently shown to have the most detrimental effects on employee well-being. On the other hand, deep acting can be viewed as a healthier way to perform EL, and the expression of genuine emotions can even reduce the negative outcomes of EL. Understanding the antecedents of EL strategies would therefore enable more effective interventions to be developed aimed at reducing burnout by influencing the way in which employees perform EL. Keywords: emotional labour, burnout, antecedents of emotional labour
{"title":"EMOTIONAL LABOUR AND EMOTIONAL BURNOUT: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF SERVICE SECTOR EMPLOYEES","authors":"Zdenka Šadl, Maja Osolnik","doi":"10.51936/tip.60.3.493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.60.3.493","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Emotional labour (hereinafter EL) is a form of work that involves managing emotions and emotional expressions during social interaction to achieve professional goals and to fulfil the emotional requirements of a job. EL can bring negative psychological consequences for employees such as burnout and exhaustion. Such negative outcomes are determined mostly by the EL strategy that employees implement. This article seeks to expand understanding of the dispositional and situational determinants of EL, and the role played by dispositional variables in determining the outcomes of EL. Drawing on survey data from 29 employees working in the service sector, we find that among EL strategies surface acting has been consistently shown to have the most detrimental effects on employee well-being. On the other hand, deep acting can be viewed as a healthier way to perform EL, and the expression of genuine emotions can even reduce the negative outcomes of EL. Understanding the antecedents of EL strategies would therefore enable more effective interventions to be developed aimed at reducing burnout by influencing the way in which employees perform EL. Keywords: emotional labour, burnout, antecedents of emotional labour","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Povzetek. Izbruh pandemije COVID-19 je povzročil hitre in dramatične spremembe v globalnem družbenem in kulturnem življenju. Tudi deležniki slovenske glasbene industrije niso ostali imuni. S pomočjo ankete, izvedene v tretjem četrtletju leta 2022, smo preučili zaznane negativne učinke krize v tej veji gospodarstva. Po čiščenju podatkovna baza vključuje 126 anketirancev. Neodvisne spremenljivke nastalega regresijskega modela so: zaznana podpora države, stopnja proaktivnosti, lokus kontrole, zadovoljstvo s poklicem in stopnja uporabe opojnih substanc. Rezultati so omogočili potrditev večine postavljenih hipotez in odprli nekatera vprašanja za potencialne raziskave te pogosto zanemarjene veje kreativne industrije. Ključni pojmi: COVID-19, glasbena industrija, podpora države, proaktivnost, lokus kontrole, zadovoljstvo, Slovenija
{"title":"DELEŽNIKI SLOVENSKE GLASBENE INDUSTRIJE V KRIZNIH RAZMERAH","authors":"Predrag Ljubotina, Andrej Raspor","doi":"10.51936/tip.60.3.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.60.3.441","url":null,"abstract":"Povzetek. Izbruh pandemije COVID-19 je povzročil hitre in dramatične spremembe v globalnem družbenem in kulturnem življenju. Tudi deležniki slovenske glasbene industrije niso ostali imuni. S pomočjo ankete, izvedene v tretjem četrtletju leta 2022, smo preučili zaznane negativne učinke krize v tej veji gospodarstva. Po čiščenju podatkovna baza vključuje 126 anketirancev. Neodvisne spremenljivke nastalega regresijskega modela so: zaznana podpora države, stopnja proaktivnosti, lokus kontrole, zadovoljstvo s poklicem in stopnja uporabe opojnih substanc. Rezultati so omogočili potrditev večine postavljenih hipotez in odprli nekatera vprašanja za potencialne raziskave te pogosto zanemarjene veje kreativne industrije. Ključni pojmi: COVID-19, glasbena industrija, podpora države, proaktivnost, lokus kontrole, zadovoljstvo, Slovenija","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Napovedovanje poslovnih rezultatov podjetij je zahtevno že v običajnih razmerah poslovanja, povečana kompleksnost in vsestranska negotovost, ki jo je prinesla pandemija COVID-19, pa sta to nalogo managerjev dodatno otežili. V članku primerjamo napovedi managerjev 154 slovenskih podjetij, ki smo jih anketirali spomladi 2020 ob zaključku prvega vala epidemije, z dejanskimi poslovnimi rezultati teh podjetij v letih 2019, 2020 in 2021. Ugotavljamo, da med poslovnimi rezultati podjetij v letu pred pandemijo ter anketnimi napovedmi managerjev ni statistično značilnih povezav, da pa so bili managerji uspešni v napovedovanju učinkov pandemije na njihove poslovne rezultate v letih 2020 in 2021. Ključni pojmi: Afganistan, talibani, ženske, Paštunvali, Deoband, Zahod, kultura
{"title":"MANAGERSKE NAPOVEDI IN DEJANSKI UČINKI PANDEMIJE COVID-19 NA SLOVENSKA PODJETJA","authors":"Janez Bešter","doi":"10.51936/tip.60.3.392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.60.3.392","url":null,"abstract":"Napovedovanje poslovnih rezultatov podjetij je zahtevno že v običajnih razmerah poslovanja, povečana kompleksnost in vsestranska negotovost, ki jo je prinesla pandemija COVID-19, pa sta to nalogo managerjev dodatno otežili. V članku primerjamo napovedi managerjev 154 slovenskih podjetij, ki smo jih anketirali spomladi 2020 ob zaključku prvega vala epidemije, z dejanskimi poslovnimi rezultati teh podjetij v letih 2019, 2020 in 2021. Ugotavljamo, da med poslovnimi rezultati podjetij v letu pred pandemijo ter anketnimi napovedmi managerjev ni statistično značilnih povezav, da pa so bili managerji uspešni v napovedovanju učinkov pandemije na njihove poslovne rezultate v letih 2020 in 2021. Ključni pojmi: Afganistan, talibani, ženske, Paštunvali, Deoband, Zahod, kultura","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Povzetek. V pričujočem članku s pomočjo diskurzivne analize primera učne priprave ugotavljam, na kakšen način so učenci in učenke interpelirani v zamišljeno skupnost nosilcev in nosilk človekovih pravic. Ideološki proces interpelacije je mogoče spremljati skozi rabo jezika, ki je mesto in orodje izvajanja pedagoške prakse. Za analizo tega je uporabljena retorična metoda, izhajajoča iz Aristotelovega retoričnega aparata, s katero so analizirani trije različni momenti interpelacije skozi diskurz – vzpostavitev sentimentalne podobe »univerzalne skupnosti«, vzpostavljanje ločnice do časovno in prostorsko oddaljenih družb, ki domnevno kršijo človekove pravice, ter »samostojno« izrekanje obsodbe kršenja pravic. Z analizo procesov interpelacije skozi jezikovno rabo v pedagoškem procesu so obenem prikazani nepredvideni, neeksplicitni in pogosto kontradiktorni učinki te rabe, skozi katere se nakazuje razpoka, inherentna sami ideologiji človekovih pravic, ki s sklicevanjem na univerzalnost vzpostavlja in reproducira specifične načine izključevanja. Ključni pojmi: interpelacija, človekove pravice, učna priprava, diskurzivna analiza, retorika
{"title":"INTERPELACIJA UČENCEV IN UČENK V NOSILCE ČLOVEKOVIH PRAVIC: RETORIČNA ANALIZA UČNE PRIPRAVE","authors":"Lucija Zala Bezlaj","doi":"10.51936/tip.60.3.413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.60.3.413","url":null,"abstract":"Povzetek. V pričujočem članku s pomočjo diskurzivne analize primera učne priprave ugotavljam, na kakšen način so učenci in učenke interpelirani v zamišljeno skupnost nosilcev in nosilk človekovih pravic. Ideološki proces interpelacije je mogoče spremljati skozi rabo jezika, ki je mesto in orodje izvajanja pedagoške prakse. Za analizo tega je uporabljena retorična metoda, izhajajoča iz Aristotelovega retoričnega aparata, s katero so analizirani trije različni momenti interpelacije skozi diskurz – vzpostavitev sentimentalne podobe »univerzalne skupnosti«, vzpostavljanje ločnice do časovno in prostorsko oddaljenih družb, ki domnevno kršijo človekove pravice, ter »samostojno« izrekanje obsodbe kršenja pravic. Z analizo procesov interpelacije skozi jezikovno rabo v pedagoškem procesu so obenem prikazani nepredvideni, neeksplicitni in pogosto kontradiktorni učinki te rabe, skozi katere se nakazuje razpoka, inherentna sami ideologiji človekovih pravic, ki s sklicevanjem na univerzalnost vzpostavlja in reproducira specifične načine izključevanja. Ključni pojmi: interpelacija, človekove pravice, učna priprava, diskurzivna analiza, retorika","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V članku kritično obravnavamo delo Colina Graya ter njegov izvirni prispevek k znanosti, teoriji strategije in sodobni strateški misli. Grayevo razumevanje strategije velja za univerzalno teorijo strategije, teorijo, ki nam omogoča razgrniti ključne sestavine strategije ne glede na čas, kraj, vojskujočo se stran, tehnologijo ali področje. Čeprav je veljal za Clausewitzevega privrženca, je trdil, da je teorija strategije živa tema, s katero se je treba nenehno ukvarjati in jo razvijati. Svoje razmišljanje je usmerjal v iskanje odgovorov na vprašanje, kako je mogoče teorijo strategije uporabiti pri oblikovanju strategije za reševanje trenutnih razmer. Članek prinaša v slovenski prostor analitični pogled na razumevanje sodobne teorije strategije ter vrednost za njeno znanstveno proučevanje kot tudi upoštevanje praktičnih načel. Ključni pojmi: strategija, teorija strategije, strateška misel, Colin Gray, strateška zgodovina
{"title":"PRISPEVEK COLINA GRAYA K SODOBNI STRATEŠKI MISLI IN TEORIJI STRATEGIJE","authors":"Pavel Vuk","doi":"10.51936/tip.60.3.374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.60.3.374","url":null,"abstract":"V članku kritično obravnavamo delo Colina Graya ter njegov izvirni prispevek k znanosti, teoriji strategije in sodobni strateški misli. Grayevo razumevanje strategije velja za univerzalno teorijo strategije, teorijo, ki nam omogoča razgrniti ključne sestavine strategije ne glede na čas, kraj, vojskujočo se stran, tehnologijo ali področje. Čeprav je veljal za Clausewitzevega privrženca, je trdil, da je teorija strategije živa tema, s katero se je treba nenehno ukvarjati in jo razvijati. Svoje razmišljanje je usmerjal v iskanje odgovorov na vprašanje, kako je mogoče teorijo strategije uporabiti pri oblikovanju strategije za reševanje trenutnih razmer. Članek prinaša v slovenski prostor analitični pogled na razumevanje sodobne teorije strategije ter vrednost za njeno znanstveno proučevanje kot tudi upoštevanje praktičnih načel. Ključni pojmi: strategija, teorija strategije, strateška misel, Colin Gray, strateška zgodovina","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract. Greenwashing has long been an issue in Western and developed countries. Yet, this matter regrettably remains quite underexplored among academics in developing and emerging markets, especially in Indonesia. The presented quantitative research focuses on the impact of greenwashing perception, green word of mouth (“green WOM”) and green marketing on intentions to purchase items at H&M in Jakarta. Hypotheses were answered with the SEM-PLS model using SmartPLS3 software. Based on a questionnaire administered to 200 respondents, results show that the perception of greenwashing has a direct negative impact on consumers’ purchase intentions and an indirect negative impact through green WOM, which can be influenced by the factor of lack of concern and awareness in Jakarta. These findings stand in contrast to several studies in Europe that were used as a reference while conducting this research. At the same time, green WOM strengthens the positive impact between green marketing and purchase intentions. Practical implications for companies include taking substantial steps towards sustainability and the need to adopt a fact-based approach without embellishment. Keywords: greenwashing perception, green word of mouth, green marketing, purchase intention
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF GREENWASHING PERCEPTION, GREEN WORD OF MOUTH, AND GREEN MARKETING ON H&M PURCHASE INTENTIONS IN JAKARTA","authors":"Rasya Natasya, M. M. Ngatno, Bulan Prabawani","doi":"10.51936/tip.60.3.460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.60.3.460","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Greenwashing has long been an issue in Western and developed countries. Yet, this matter regrettably remains quite underexplored among academics in developing and emerging markets, especially in Indonesia. The presented quantitative research focuses on the impact of greenwashing perception, green word of mouth (“green WOM”) and green marketing on intentions to purchase items at H&M in Jakarta. Hypotheses were answered with the SEM-PLS model using SmartPLS3 software. Based on a questionnaire administered to 200 respondents, results show that the perception of greenwashing has a direct negative impact on consumers’ purchase intentions and an indirect negative impact through green WOM, which can be influenced by the factor of lack of concern and awareness in Jakarta. These findings stand in contrast to several studies in Europe that were used as a reference while conducting this research. At the same time, green WOM strengthens the positive impact between green marketing and purchase intentions. Practical implications for companies include taking substantial steps towards sustainability and the need to adopt a fact-based approach without embellishment. Keywords: greenwashing perception, green word of mouth, green marketing, purchase intention","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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