Pub Date : 2022-06-10DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.281-293
Andrej Lukšič
Povzetek. V članku avtor obravnava vdor okoljske tematike v javno in politično sfero in kako se z njo sooča državna oblast v liberalnodemokratskem sistemu; ta zaradi specifične konstrukcije, ki je ustavno zavarovana, ne sme in ne more neposredno intervenirati v materialno produkcijo, ki je sicer pripoznana kot glavni vir okoljskih poškodovanj. Politična znanost, kolikor je zavezana miselni tradiciji, ki se je vzpostavila s Hobbsovim Leviathanom in Machiavellijevim Vladarjem in jo danes pripoznamo kot mainstream v politični znanosti, ima zaradi fokusiranja samo na razmerje med vladarjem in politično oblastjo vgrajeno konceptualno slepo pego in se z vprašanjem okolja ne more spopasti drugače, kot da ga dojema le kot periferen politični problem. Avtor zato zagovarja tezo, da je treba politično znanost rekonceptualizirati in v ospredje postaviti razmerje med javno oblastjo in materialno produkcijo, če hoče politična znanost ostati na ravni zahteve zgodovinskega trenutka in prispevati k misli za potrebno transformacijo. Ključni pojmi: državna oblast, liberalnodemokratski sistem oblasti, okoljska tematika, rekonceptualizacija, politična znanost
{"title":"POLITIČNA ZNANOST PRED NOVIMI IZZIVI: REKONCEPTUALIZACIJA KOT ODGOVOR NA\u0000OKOLJSKA POŠKODOVANJA?","authors":"Andrej Lukšič","doi":"10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.281-293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.281-293","url":null,"abstract":"Povzetek. V članku avtor obravnava vdor okoljske tematike v javno in politično sfero in kako se z njo sooča\u0000državna oblast v liberalnodemokratskem sistemu; ta\u0000zaradi specifične konstrukcije, ki je ustavno zavarovana, ne sme in ne more neposredno intervenirati v materialno produkcijo, ki je sicer pripoznana kot glavni vir\u0000okoljskih poškodovanj. Politična znanost, kolikor je zavezana miselni tradiciji, ki se je vzpostavila s Hobbsovim\u0000Leviathanom in Machiavellijevim Vladarjem in jo danes\u0000pripoznamo kot mainstream v politični znanosti, ima\u0000zaradi fokusiranja samo na razmerje med vladarjem in\u0000politično oblastjo vgrajeno konceptualno slepo pego in\u0000se z vprašanjem okolja ne more spopasti drugače, kot da\u0000ga dojema le kot periferen politični problem. Avtor zato\u0000zagovarja tezo, da je treba politično znanost rekonceptualizirati in v ospredje postaviti razmerje med javno oblastjo in materialno produkcijo, če hoče politična znanost\u0000ostati na ravni zahteve zgodovinskega trenutka in prispevati k misli za potrebno transformacijo.\u0000Ključni pojmi: državna oblast, liberalnodemokratski sistem oblasti, okoljska tematika, rekonceptualizacija, politična znanost","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41817160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-10DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.222-234
Cirila Toplak
Povzetek. Avtorica v preglednem znanstvenem članku poda uvid v zgodovino društvenega udejstvovanja v zahodni politologiji in še posebej delovanja Slovenskega politološkega društva (SPOD). Primerja izvorno zastavljene naloge društva z možnostmi realizacije in oceni razloge za spremembe oziroma aktualno stanje v politološkem društvenem delovanju nasploh. Teza avtorice je, da so politološka društva, kot je SPOD, v obdobju po globalni krizi zašla v trajno krizo finančnih in človeških virov zaradi razlogov, povezanih s sistemskimi spremembami v zadnjem desetletju, zlasti z zakonodajo na znanstvenoraziskovalnem področju in neugodno akademsko klimo, naravnano v kvantitativno storilnost po vzoru naravoslovja, kar je na politologijo v procesu utrjevanja identitete kot relativno mlade znanstvene discipline učinkovalo še bolj kot na že povsem afirmirane družboslovne vede. Ključni pojmi: Slovensko politološko društvo, politologija, zgodovina, Slovenija, mednarodne politološke asociacij
{"title":"SLOVENSKA POLITOLOGIJA IN POLITOLOŠKA\u0000ZDRUŽENJA","authors":"Cirila Toplak","doi":"10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.222-234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.222-234","url":null,"abstract":"Povzetek. Avtorica v preglednem znanstvenem članku\u0000poda uvid v zgodovino društvenega udejstvovanja v\u0000zahodni politologiji in še posebej delovanja Slovenskega\u0000politološkega društva (SPOD). Primerja izvorno zastavljene naloge društva z možnostmi realizacije in oceni\u0000razloge za spremembe oziroma aktualno stanje v politološkem društvenem delovanju nasploh. Teza avtorice je, da so politološka društva, kot je SPOD, v obdobju\u0000po globalni krizi zašla v trajno krizo finančnih in človeških virov zaradi razlogov, povezanih s sistemskimi\u0000spremembami v zadnjem desetletju, zlasti z zakonodajo na znanstvenoraziskovalnem področju in neugodno\u0000akademsko klimo, naravnano v kvantitativno storilnost\u0000po vzoru naravoslovja, kar je na politologijo v procesu\u0000utrjevanja identitete kot relativno mlade znanstvene\u0000discipline učinkovalo še bolj kot na že povsem afirmirane družboslovne vede.\u0000Ključni pojmi: Slovensko politološko društvo, politologija, zgodovina, Slovenija, mednarodne politološke asociacij","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45927173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-10DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.187-194
Igor Lukšič, Anton Grizold
Politika kot zavestna človekova dejavnost, usmerjena na urejanje odnosov med člani skupnosti, je od prvih korakov učlovečevanja ena osnovnih gibal vsake človekove dejavnosti. Za zahodno zavest se je intenzivno institucionalizirala z življenjem ljudi v politični skupnosti v antični Grčiji z vzpostavitvijo mestne državice polis: v njej in za njeno reprodukcijo. Vnesla je moment celote, ki je bil poprej samo ali pretežno skrb narave. Naravni zakoni so do nastanka političnih oblik delovanja ljudi determinirali celoto človeštva.1 Politično življenje ljudi pa je od svojih začetkov spremljala tudi politična misel, refleksija o tem, kaj se s politično skupnostjo dogaja, zakaj sploh obstaja, kaj pravzaprav je, kakšna je povezava z vrednotami, kot so sreča, pravičnost, svoboda, enakost, varnost. Zgodovinski viri obravnave pojavov politike so različni in segajo daleč v človeško zgodovino. Vsaj za evropski prostor je mogoče trditi, da se zgodovina politične znanosti začenja v antični Grčiji (Bibič, 2021: 3). Aristotel je v svojem delu Politika najbolj celovito opredelil pojmovni aparat za obravnavo pojavov politike v smislu antične polis, v kateri naj živi svobodni državljan.2 S pojavom znanosti postanejo osrednje teme politične misli nastanek, strukture in funkcije države. Z nadaljnjim razvojem države in njene vse večje vloge v družbenem življenju se državni značaj politike le še krepi. Identifikacija države s politiko postane preozka, saj obsega politika poleg državnega tudi delovanje širših družbenih, materialnih idr. dejavnikov na nacionalni in mednarodni ravni (prim. Bibič, 2021: 26). Prva polovica dvajsetega stoletja je bila v znamenju vzpona politike. Konec devetnajstega stoletja je politično speljal v stranke in angažiral množice ljudi za odločanje o skupnih zadevah. Začel se je velik pohod demokratizacije. Navadni ljudje so se angažirali, da bi spremili svet.
{"title":"HUMANIZACIJA POLITIKE: Šestdeset let politologije v Sloveniji","authors":"Igor Lukšič, Anton Grizold","doi":"10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.187-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.187-194","url":null,"abstract":"Politika kot zavestna človekova dejavnost, usmerjena na urejanje odnosov med člani skupnosti, je od prvih korakov učlovečevanja ena osnovnih gibal vsake človekove dejavnosti. Za zahodno zavest se je intenzivno institucionalizirala z življenjem ljudi v politični skupnosti v antični Grčiji z vzpostavitvijo mestne državice polis: v njej in za njeno reprodukcijo. Vnesla je moment celote, ki je bil poprej samo ali pretežno skrb narave. Naravni zakoni so do nastanka političnih oblik delovanja ljudi determinirali celoto človeštva.1 Politično življenje ljudi pa je od svojih začetkov spremljala tudi politična misel, refleksija o tem, kaj se s politično skupnostjo dogaja, zakaj sploh obstaja, kaj pravzaprav je, kakšna je povezava z vrednotami, kot so sreča, pravičnost, svoboda, enakost, varnost. Zgodovinski viri obravnave pojavov politike so različni in segajo daleč v človeško zgodovino. Vsaj za evropski prostor je mogoče trditi, da se zgodovina politične znanosti začenja v antični Grčiji (Bibič, 2021: 3). Aristotel je v svojem delu Politika najbolj celovito opredelil pojmovni aparat za obravnavo pojavov politike v smislu antične polis, v kateri naj živi svobodni državljan.2 S pojavom znanosti postanejo osrednje teme politične misli nastanek, strukture in funkcije države. Z nadaljnjim razvojem države in njene vse večje vloge v družbenem življenju se državni značaj politike le še krepi. Identifikacija države s politiko postane preozka, saj obsega politika poleg državnega tudi delovanje širših družbenih, materialnih idr. dejavnikov na nacionalni in mednarodni ravni (prim. Bibič, 2021: 26). Prva polovica dvajsetega stoletja je bila v znamenju vzpona politike. Konec devetnajstega stoletja je politično speljal v stranke in angažiral množice ljudi za odločanje o skupnih zadevah. Začel se je velik pohod demokratizacije. Navadni ljudje so se angažirali, da bi spremili svet.","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46324874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-10DOI: 10.51936/10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.294-310
Žiga Vodovnik
Povzetek. Članek naslavlja dileme in izzive, s katerimi se srečuje politična znanost na začetku 21. stoletja. Posebna pozornost je namenjena razumevanju države in demokracije, pri čemer članek v prvem delu problematizira prevladujoče geografske razlage države v politični znanosti, ki jo še vedno omejujejo ali celo opredeljujejo zgolj kot geografsko razmejeno in nespremenljivo ozemlje. Opozorimo na izgubo analitične ostrine v tovrstnih obravnavah države, saj povsem spregledajo procese redefiniranja in redistribuiranja države, ter s tem na procese njene de-/ reteritorizacije in prostorskega prestrukturiranja, ko se je država prisiljena prilagajati gospodarski dinamiki in ne več nasprotno. Pogosto nereflektirana nevarnost »teritorialne pasti« v obravnavah države pa je hkratno zamejevanje kronotopa za razumevanje in raziskovanje demokracije. Članek tako v drugem delu analizira glavne teorije demokracije in identificira njihove omejitve. Ugotavlja, da na prvi pogled heterogene in medsebojno izključujoče se obravnave povezuje podoben sentiment – politična agorafobija, prav tako pa zmotno enačenje demokracije z vladavino ljudstva, ki se realizira skozi državotvorne projekte. Na podlagi aktualnih pristopov v raziskovanju države in demokracije članek v zadnjem delu predlaga nove (meta)teoretske, epistemološke in metodološke pristope v politološkem raziskovanju. Ključni pojmi: politologija, država, demokracija, teorija, metodologija
{"title":"POLITOLOGIJA, KAKRŠNA ŠE BO: STANJE IN PERSPEKTIVE DISCIPLINE","authors":"Žiga Vodovnik","doi":"10.51936/10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.294-310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.294-310","url":null,"abstract":"Povzetek. Članek naslavlja dileme in izzive, s katerimi se\u0000srečuje politična znanost na začetku 21. stoletja. Posebna\u0000pozornost je namenjena razumevanju države in demokracije, pri čemer članek v prvem delu problematizira prevladujoče geografske razlage države v politični znanosti,\u0000ki jo še vedno omejujejo ali celo opredeljujejo zgolj kot geografsko razmejeno in nespremenljivo ozemlje. Opozorimo\u0000na izgubo analitične ostrine v tovrstnih obravnavah\u0000države, saj povsem spregledajo procese redefiniranja in\u0000redistribuiranja države, ter s tem na procese njene de-/\u0000reteritorizacije in prostorskega prestrukturiranja, ko se je\u0000država prisiljena prilagajati gospodarski dinamiki in ne\u0000več nasprotno. Pogosto nereflektirana nevarnost »teritorialne pasti« v obravnavah države pa je hkratno zamejevanje kronotopa za razumevanje in raziskovanje demokracije. Članek tako v drugem delu analizira glavne teorije\u0000demokracije in identificira njihove omejitve. Ugotavlja, da\u0000na prvi pogled heterogene in medsebojno izključujoče se\u0000obravnave povezuje podoben sentiment – politična agorafobija, prav tako pa zmotno enačenje demokracije z\u0000vladavino ljudstva, ki se realizira skozi državotvorne projekte. Na podlagi aktualnih pristopov v raziskovanju države in demokracije članek v zadnjem delu predlaga nove\u0000(meta)teoretske, epistemološke in metodološke pristope v\u0000politološkem raziskovanju.\u0000Ključni pojmi: politologija, država, demokracija, teorija,\u0000metodologija","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48835409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-10DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.249-256
Anton Bebler
Povzetek. Prvine obramboslovne politologije so obstajale v slovenskem družboslovju še pred drugo svetovno vojno in so se po njej razvijale predvsem v delih zgodovinarjev. Leta 1975 je z ustanovitvijo obramboslovne katedre na predhodnici današnje FDV prišlo do institucionalizacije obramboslovja kot akademske discipline. Obramboslovna veja politologije se je odtlej razvijala ob prepletanju z drugimi družboslovnimi disciplinami, pod vplivom bolj razvitega zahodnega obramboslovja in politologije ter sodelovanja v mednarodnih strokovnih združenjih in do leta 1991 v jugoslovanskem okviru. Tesno je bila in ostaja povezana s pedagoško in znanstvenoraziskovalno dejavnostjo Obramboslovnega raziskovalnega centra na FDV in je tvorno prispevala k razvoju slovenske politologije in demokratične politične kulture v Sloveniji. Ključni pojmi: obramboslovje, politologija, Slovenija
{"title":"OBRAMBOSLOVNA VEJA SLOVENSKE POLITOLOGIJE","authors":"Anton Bebler","doi":"10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.249-256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.59.posebnastevilka1.249-256","url":null,"abstract":"Povzetek. Prvine obramboslovne politologije so obstajale v slovenskem družboslovju še pred drugo svetovno\u0000vojno in so se po njej razvijale predvsem v delih zgodovinarjev. Leta 1975 je z ustanovitvijo obramboslovne\u0000katedre na predhodnici današnje FDV prišlo do institucionalizacije obramboslovja kot akademske discipline.\u0000Obramboslovna veja politologije se je odtlej razvijala\u0000ob prepletanju z drugimi družboslovnimi disciplinami,\u0000pod vplivom bolj razvitega zahodnega obramboslovja\u0000in politologije ter sodelovanja v mednarodnih strokovnih združenjih in do leta 1991 v jugoslovanskem okviru.\u0000Tesno je bila in ostaja povezana s pedagoško in znanstvenoraziskovalno dejavnostjo Obramboslovnega raziskovalnega centra na FDV in je tvorno prispevala k\u0000razvoju slovenske politologije in demokratične politične\u0000kulture v Sloveniji.\u0000Ključni pojmi: obramboslovje, politologija, Slovenija","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44097611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract. In the article, we discuss how the political communication and interpersonal influence found in discussion networks add to fragmentation of the political space and the strengthening of political parties at the extremes of the political continuum. To this end, we analyse the mobilisation potential held by discussion networks of people who position themselves on the margins of the left–right political spectrum and compare them with the networks of those positioned in the centre and those who do not align themselves politically. The analysis focuses on four features of discussion networks: size, homogeneity, frequency of political discussion, and frequency of trying to persuade others. The results of the analysis show the most extensive mobilisation potential is found among people in the centre of the political continuum, while people on the far right and far left have networks that are the basis of intense political communication with people holding different political views but lack opportunities for the broad network dissemination of their political views and attitudes. Keywords: discussion networks, political communication, left-right political orientation
{"title":"POSITIONING OF INDIVIDUAL AND\u0000THE MOBILISATION POTENTIAL OF POLITICAL\u0000DISCUSSION NETWORKS","authors":"Hajdeja Iglic","doi":"10.51936/tip.59.1.77-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.59.1.77-94","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In the article, we discuss how the political communication and interpersonal influence found in discussion networks add to fragmentation of the political space and the strengthening of political parties at the extremes of the political continuum. To this end, we analyse the mobilisation potential held by discussion networks of people who position themselves on the margins of the left–right political spectrum and compare them with the networks of those positioned in the centre and those who do not align themselves politically. The analysis focuses on four features of discussion networks: size, homogeneity, frequency of political discussion, and frequency of trying to persuade others. The results of the analysis show the most extensive mobilisation potential is found among people in the centre of the political continuum, while people on the far right and far left have networks that are the basis of intense political communication with people holding different political views but lack opportunities for the broad network dissemination of their political views and attitudes. Keywords: discussion networks, political communication, left-right political orientation","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49150332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract. In this article we present findings from focus groups (FGs) consisting of academics and practitioners in the higher education (HE) field from different parts of the world, who debated their perceptions of the current state of the art in the HE field. The main findings, which call for further research, as well as activities of academics, practitioners and policymakers at various levels, are as follows: 1) there is a gap between basic academic research and applied research (with the latter often not meeting the appropriate conceptual level), which needs to be closed; 2) this gap is expressed also in the global context of the HE field; 3) multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, methodological quality of both basic and applied research need to be developed and 4) scholars’, practitioners’ and governments’ (policymakers’) responsibilities need to be addressed. Keywords: higher education (HE), research, academics, practitioners, government, policy
{"title":"DEBATING THE RELATIONSHIP\u0000BETWEEN ACADEMICS AND PRACTITIONERS IN THE HIGHER\u0000EDUCATION FIELD","authors":"Danica Fink-Hafner, T. Dagen","doi":"10.51936/tip.59.1.5-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.59.1.5-24","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In this article we present findings from focus\u0000groups (FGs) consisting of academics and practitioners in\u0000the higher education (HE) field from different parts of the\u0000world, who debated their perceptions of the current state\u0000of the art in the HE field. The main findings, which call for\u0000further research, as well as activities of academics, practitioners\u0000and policymakers at various levels, are as follows: 1)\u0000there is a gap between basic academic research and applied\u0000research (with the latter often not meeting the appropriate\u0000conceptual level), which needs to be closed; 2) this gap is\u0000expressed also in the global context of the HE field; 3) multidisciplinarity,\u0000interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, methodological\u0000quality of both basic and applied research need\u0000to be developed and 4) scholars’, practitioners’ and governments’\u0000(policymakers’) responsibilities need to be addressed.\u0000Keywords: higher education (HE), research, academics,\u0000practitioners, government, policy","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48565409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract. The article addresses the question of the role of the state in the protection of human rights and freedoms. Like states, rights and freedoms are also created on the basis of social conventions, and any reference to the universal nature or natural character of rights and freedoms is only an ideological moment in the pursuit of political goals. The basic prerequisite for the protection of rights and freedoms is the establishment of organised coercion in the form of state power which brings under its authority the multitude of different interests and diverse ways of implementing justice. The conclusive findings show that for its successful introduction into the lives of individuals, the moral discourse of universal human rights and freedoms needs effective state authority that embeds these rights and freedoms into the foundations of the legitimacy of its own existence. Keywords: Constitutionalism, the state, human rights and freedoms, Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes
{"title":"THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE PROTECTION\u0000OF BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS","authors":"Jure Spruk","doi":"10.51936/tip.59.1.25-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.59.1.25-41","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The article addresses the question of the role of the state in the protection of human rights and freedoms. Like states, rights and freedoms are also created on the basis of social conventions, and any reference to the universal nature or natural character of rights and freedoms is only an ideological moment in the pursuit of political goals. The basic prerequisite for the protection of rights and freedoms is the establishment of organised coercion in the form of state power which brings under its authority the multitude of different interests and diverse ways of implementing justice. The conclusive findings show that for its successful introduction into the lives of individuals, the moral discourse of universal human rights and freedoms needs effective state authority that embeds these rights and freedoms into the foundations of the legitimacy of its own existence. Keywords: Constitutionalism, the state, human rights and freedoms, Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48022966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract. The challenge of ensuring the space environment’s long-term sustainability in the context of the exploration and commercialisation of outer space raises several important issues and dimensions with respect to both international environmental law and sustainable development. The research question analyses the extent to which such exploration benefits humanity and expands the province of all humankind. In this article, historical achievements of the international legal framework governing the area of space exploration are presented. Opportunities for further developing and strengthening this framework to ensure the cooperative, transparent, inclusive and equitable development of space exploration are deliberated, notably those that do not limit the interests and opportunities of space-faring countries. The key finding and proposition of this article is that while discussing the need to improve and strengthen the international regulatory framework, developing countries’ needs and interests should also be effectively incorporated. More equitable, inclusive and sustainable development is as much in the interest of developed countries as it is of developing countries. Keywords: The Outer Space Treaty, space law, UNCOPUOS, space commercialisation, Sustainable Development Goals, inclusive and balanced development, international environmental law
{"title":"OUTER SPACE TREATY REFORM AND THE LONG-TERM\u0000SUSTAINABILITY OF SPACE EXPLORATION","authors":"Matjaž Nahtigal","doi":"10.51936/tip.59.1.42-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.59.1.42-59","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The challenge of ensuring the space environment’s long-term sustainability in the context of the exploration and commercialisation of outer space raises several important issues and dimensions with respect to both international environmental law and sustainable development. The research question analyses the extent to which such exploration benefits humanity and expands the province of all humankind. In this article, historical achievements of the international legal framework governing the area of space exploration are presented. Opportunities for further developing and strengthening this framework to ensure the cooperative, transparent, inclusive and equitable development of space exploration are deliberated, notably those that do not limit the interests and opportunities of space-faring countries. The key finding and proposition of this article is that while discussing the need to improve and strengthen the international regulatory framework, developing countries’ needs and interests should also be effectively incorporated. More equitable, inclusive and sustainable development is as much in the interest of developed countries as it is of developing countries. Keywords: The Outer Space Treaty, space law, UNCOPUOS, space commercialisation, Sustainable Development Goals, inclusive and balanced development, international environmental law","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45866967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract. This study considers how today’s growing consumer culture affects political trends in representative democracies. In recent years, a significant populist upsurge has been seen around the world. While political approaches are vital, to properly understand populism it is also necessary to take sociological perspectives into account. The questions considered in the study are therefore examined from both political and sociological perspectives. The results of the study show that today’s increasing consumer culture is paving the way for the rise of populism in representative democracies. Should the consumer culture experience a significant crisis, populism is likely to become stronger through the support provided by abstaining, blank and pragmatist voters. Keywords: Populism, democracy, consumer society, consumerism, politics
{"title":"POPULISM AND THE CONSUMER SOCIETY: THE EFFECTS OF CONSUMERISM ON POLITICAL CULTURE","authors":"Emre Çakırdiken","doi":"10.51936/tip.59.1.60-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.59.1.60-76","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This study considers how today’s growing consumer culture affects political trends in representative democracies. In recent years, a significant populist\u0000upsurge has been seen around the world. While political approaches are vital, to properly understand populism it is also necessary to take sociological perspectives\u0000into account. The questions considered in the study are therefore examined from both political and sociological perspectives. The results of the study show that today’s\u0000increasing consumer culture is paving the way for the rise of populism in representative democracies. Should the consumer culture experience a significant crisis, populism is likely to become stronger through the support provided by abstaining, blank and pragmatist voters.\u0000Keywords: Populism, democracy, consumer society,\u0000consumerism, politics","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43662132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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