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ODLOČANJE S KVALIFICIRANO VEČINO V SKUPNI ZUNANJI IN VARNOSTNIPOLITIKI IN MALE DRŽAVE ČLANICE EU 共同外交与安全政策中的合格多数决策和欧盟小成员国
IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.51936/tip.61.2.429
Vasilka Sancin, Anže Mediževec
Povzetek. Aktivno sodelovanje v aktualnih geopolitičnih procesih na področju skupne zunanje in varnostne politike EU terja pravočasno in učinkovito sprejemanje odločitev držav članic EU. Prispevek obravnava možnosti odstopa od soglasja in uporabe kvalificirane večine po trenutno veljavni pravni ureditvi EU, pri tem pa opozarja na položaj malih držav članic EU, vključno s Slovenijo. Poudarja pomen pravilne razlage veljavnih kriterijev, pri čemer izhaja tudi iz prakse Sodišča Evropske unije. Poda tudi predlog, kako bi lahko voljo malih držav za uporabo kvalificirane večine v prihodnje morda okrepili s spremembo kriterijev za dosego blokirajoče manjšine ob morebitnih spremembah pravne ureditve EU. Ključni pojmi: odločanje s kvalificirano večino, okrepljena kvalificirana večina, skupna zunanja in varnostna politika, Evropska unija, odločanje s soglasjem.
摘要积极参与当前欧盟共同外交与安全政策领域的地缘政治进程要求欧盟成员国及时有效地做出决策。 本文探讨了在当前欧盟法律框架下减损一致同意和使用特定多数表决的可能性,同时提请注意包括斯洛文尼亚在内的欧盟小成员国的情况。文件还借鉴了欧盟法院的判例法,强调了正确解释适用标准的重要性。报告还建议,在欧盟法律秩序可能发生变化的情况下,如何通过修改实现少数服从多数的标准,在未来加强小国使用特定多数的意愿。 关键概念:特定多数决策、强化特定多数、共同外交与安全政策、欧盟、一致决策。
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引用次数: 0
YOUTH ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM: SUBVERSION OR CONFINED TO THEEXISTING ORDER? 青年环境行动主义:颠覆还是局限于现有秩序?
IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.51936/tip.61.2.363
M. Banjac
Abstract. The article addresses different forms of youth environmental activism, starting from the phenomenon of the ambivalent position held by young people in environmental activism where on one hand they stand up for structural and radical change and, on the other, they cooperate with the authorities or at least make demands of them, thereby giving them legitimacy. The paper focuses on the relationship of young resisting subjectivities towards power and their interplay with strategies and practices and power mechanisms in the field of environmental regulation. The paper addresses various forms of youth environmental activism, especially looking at young dissenting subjectivities’ relationship to power and their intertwining with governing strategies and practices in the environmental field. Focus is given to the ways in which young activists are implicated in, constituted within, and respond to power relations and the exercise of governing, particularly when it comes to environmental issues. It draws on the Foucauldian approach of eco-governmentality and the analytical concept of counter-conduct as an analytical concept to examine how young activists address, co-constitute and potentially subvert or undermine power structures. Using this approach, we reflect on the diversity of agency found in youth activism, which includes an examination of the different forms, actions, strategies and practices associated with this activism. Keywords: youth, environmental activism, political ecology, eco-governmentality, counter-conduct.
摘要文章探讨了青年环境行动主义的不同形式,从青年在环境行动主义中所持的矛盾立场这一现象出发,一方面,他们支持结构性的激进变革,另一方面,他们与当局合作,或至少向当局提出要求,从而赋予当局合法性。本文重点关注青年抵抗主体性与权力之间的关系,以及它们与环境监管领域的战略、实践和权力机制之间的相互作用。论文探讨了青年环境行动主义的各种形式,特别是青年异议主体与权力的关系,以及他们与环境领域管理策略和实践的相互交织。重点关注青年活动家参与、构成和应对权力关系及治理活动的方式,尤其是在涉及环境问题时。它借鉴了福柯的生态治理方法和反行为的分析概念,研究青年活动家如何处理、共同构成和潜在地颠覆或破坏权力结构。利用这种方法,我们反思了青年行动主义中的机构多样性,包括对与这种行动主义相关的不同形式、行动、战略和实践的研究。关键词:青年、环境行动主义、政治生态学、生态政府性、反行为。
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引用次数: 0
THE ‘ORPHAN IMPLEMENTATIONS’ MODALITY OF PUBLIC POLICY PROCESS FOR LAND RESOURCE DISTRIBUTIONS: AN ISRAELI CASE STUDY 土地资源分配公共政策过程中的 "孤儿实施 "模式:以色列案例研究
IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.51936/tip.61.2.453
Shulamith Gertel Groome, Marjan Hočevar
Abstract. A case study of land distributions establishing spatial arrangements for “new towns” in Israel is used to explore policymaking in an atmosphere of ethnocultural diversity and contention. Comprised of communities predisposed to conflict, the deeply divided Israeli public interest tends to draw ambiguous political declarations lacking clear operative directives. Data analyses show that the absence of directives may be advantageous to policy processes because it encourages flexible deference of decision-making to intermediate meso and local micro administrative levels. Emphasising the utility of flexible deliberative implementations initiated at bottom-up levels, it is hoped that the Orphan implementations of public policy modality for conflict/ambiguity issues can present a reconceptualised policy instrument. The article focuses on the verification and development of the modality in its capacity to provide a useful contribution to practical policy decisions wherever political attempts to consolidate fragmented public consensuses might be leveraged toward productive implementation. As such, we suggest that the aggregate outcome of bottom-up implementation initiatives over time may also have an affirming effect on the social balance of national spatial policy. Keywords: land distribution, spatial conflict, bottom-up decision-making, policy implementation, land-use planning.
摘要通过对以色列建立 "新城镇 "空间安排的土地分配案例研究,探讨了在民族文化多样性和争论的氛围中制定政策的问题。以色列的公共利益存在严重分歧,由容易发生冲突的社区组成,往往会产生模棱两可的政治宣言,缺乏明确的操作指令。数据分析显示,缺乏指令可能对政策进程有利,因为它鼓励灵活地将决策权下放给中间层和地方微观行政级别。在强调自下而上的灵活审议实施的实用性的同时,我们希望针对冲突/不明确问题的公共政策 "孤儿 "实施模式能够提供一种重新概念化的政策工具。文章的重点是验证和发展该模式的能力,使其能够为实际政策决策做出有益的贡献,无论在什么情况下,巩固零散的公共共识的政治尝试都可能被用于富有成效的实施。因此,我们认为,随着时间的推移,自下而上的实施举措的总体结果也可能对国家空间政策的社会平衡产生积极影响。关键词:土地分配、空间冲突、自下而上的决策、政策实施、土地利用规划。
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引用次数: 0
ELEMENTAL POLITICS BETWEEN MINORITARIANISM AND LIVE DEMOCRACY – A Case Study of the Soča River Basin 小国寡民与活生生的民主之间的基本政治--索恰河流域案例研究
IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.51936/tip.61.2.293
C. Toplak
Abstract. Human interaction combined with natural elements makes water, air, earth/soil and fire inherently political. Access to the elements and the way they are treated cause fundamental injustices and inequalities between living beings, yet at the same time the elements are recognised for their importance for the well-being and prosperity of human societies and ecosystems. After reviewing relevant analogical literature, the author theorises elemental politics, elemental democracy, elemental justice, and elemental citizenship. Based on a case study of past and recent elemental politics pertaining to the Soča River basin and the natureculture of the Nature Worshippers of Primorska, the author argues there is a need for a thorough reconsideration of natural elements, especially of their holism, in view of the elemental legal and political subjectivity. The latter might be achieved with the use of a modified elemental vocabulary and collective imaginary inspired by both naturecultures’ ontologies and recent theories on glocalism. Keywords: Elemental Politics, Elemental Justice, Soča River Basin, Nature Worship.
摘要人类与自然元素的互动使水、空气、土和火具有内在的政治性。对这些元素的获取以及对待它们的方式造成了生物之间根本性的不公正和不平等,但与此同时,这些元素对人类社会和生态系统的福祉与繁荣的重要性也得到了认可。在回顾了相关类比文献后,作者提出了要素政治、要素民主、要素正义和要素公民理论。作者通过对索查河流域过去和最近的要素政治以及普里莫尔斯卡自然崇拜者的自然文化进行案例研究,认为有必要从要素的法律和政治主体性角度对自然要素,特别是其整体性进行彻底的重新思考。后者可以通过使用一种经过修改的元素词汇和集体想象来实现,其灵感来自于自然文化本体论和最近的地方主义理论。关键词元素政治、元素正义、索卡河流域、自然崇拜。
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引用次数: 0
PRAVNA UREDITEV TRGOVINE Z LJUDMI V SLOVENIJI: IZZIVI V ČASU VOJNE V UKRAJINI 斯洛文尼亚对人口贩运的法律监管:乌克兰战争期间的挑战
IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.51936/tip.61.2.531
Margerita J. Banič
Povzetek. Članek analizira pravno ureditev trgovine z ljudmi v Sloveniji ter posebne izzive pojava v času ukrajinske vojne. Žrtve trgovine z ljudmi so prevarane na podlagi obljub o izboljšanju socialnega položaja, nato pa ujete v začaranem krogu fizičnega, psihološkega ter ekonomskega nasilja. Trgovina z ljudmi v svetovnem merilu velja za izredno dobičkonosno kriminalno aktivnost, hkrati pa pomeni hudo kršitev človekovih pravic in svoboščin. V časih nemirov v Evropi je za uspešen boj proti trgovini z ljudmi na slovenskih tleh izrednega pomena ozaveščanje strokovne in splošne javnosti o elementih pojava. Ključni pojmi: trgovina z ljudmi, moderno suženjstvo, žrtve trgovine z ljudmi, ekonomsko nasilje, pregon trgovcev z ljudmi, človekove pravice, izkoriščanje.
内容摘要文章分析了斯洛文尼亚对人口贩运的法律规定以及乌克兰战争期间这一现象所面临的具体挑战。贩运人口活动的受害者因被承诺改善其社会处境而上当受骗,然后陷入身体、心理和经济暴力的恶性循环。在全球范围内,贩卖人口被认为是一种极其有利可图的犯罪活动,但它也是对人权和自由的严重侵犯。在欧洲动荡不安之际,提高专业人士和普通公众对这一现象的认识,对于成功打击斯洛文尼亚境内的人口贩运活动至关重要。关键词:贩运人口、现代奴隶制、贩运受害者、经济暴力、起诉贩运者、人权、剥削。
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引用次数: 0
FOR ONTOLOGICAL POLITICS 本体论政治
IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.51936/tip.61.2.487
Andrej Kurnik
Abstract. The ecological crisis is challenging the foundational premises ofmodern political vocabulary, including the nature–society dualism. Notions of ontological politics and the ontological turn are employed to illustrate the consequences of this dualism, its crisis, and the potential for apolitical constitution beyond it. Drawing on experiences in agro-ecology,recent developments in movements for climate justice and land protection,and the approaches of social movements against neoliberal globalisation,the article explores the renewed interest in ontological political questions.The author elaborates on the ontological proposition for a world of manyworlds and asserts its validity against objections of perceived indifferencetargeted at relational ontologies.Keywords: ontological politics, world of many worlds, nature–society dualism.
摘要生态危机正在挑战现代政治词汇的基本前提,包括自然-社会二元论。本文采用本体论政治和本体论转向的概念来说明这种二元论的后果、危机以及超越二元论的非政治构成的潜力。文章借鉴了农业生态学的经验、气候正义和土地保护运动的最新发展以及反对新自由主义全球化的社会运动的方法,探讨了人们对本体论政治问题的新兴趣。作者阐述了关于多世界的世界的本体论命题,并针对针对关系本体论的冷漠感的反对意见,主张其有效性。
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引用次数: 5
ODNOS IN STALIŠČA ZDRAVSTVENIH DELAVCEV DO DAROVANJA ORGANOV PO SMRTI TER DONORSKE IN TRANSPLANTACIJSKE DEJAVNOSTI V SLOVENIJI 斯洛文尼亚卫生专业人员对死后器官捐献以及器官捐献和移植的态度和看法
IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.51936/tip.61.2.511
Barbara Uštar, Tanja Kamin
Povzetek. Zdravstveni delavci so v sistemu donorske in transplantacijske medicine (DTM) ključni ne le za izvajanje medicinskih postopkov, ampak lahko njihov odnos do darovanja organov po smrti vpliva na pripravljenost ljudi za darovanje organov po smrti, kar je prvi pogoj za izvajanje dejavnosti. Prispevek predstavlja izsledke kvalitativne analize poglobljenih intervjujev z zdravstvenimi delavci, neposredno vključenimi v donorsko in transplantacijsko medicino. Prikazuje raznolikost stališč in odnosov zdravstvenih delavcev do te specifične veje medicine, ključne ugotovitve pa opozarjajo na posebnosti in morebitne ranljivosti slovenskega sistema donorske in transplantacijske dejavnosti, potencial formaliziranega vključevanja različnih zdravstvenih profilov v sistem DTM, prevpraševanje obstoječega sistema soglasja za darovanje organov po smrti v Sloveniji ter pomanjkljivosti pri izobraževanju zdravstvenih delavcev o donorski dejavnosti. Ključni pojmi: darovanje organov po smrti, zdravstveni delavci, donorska medicina, transplantacijska medicina, presaditev organov.
摘要捐献与移植医学(DTM)系统中的医护人员不仅对医疗程序的执行至关重要,而且他们对死后器官捐献的态度会影响人们死后捐献器官的意愿,而这是开展这项活动的前提条件。本文介绍了对直接参与捐献和移植医学的医护人员进行深入访谈的定性分析结果。它显示了医疗专业人员对这一特定医学分支的态度和态度的多样性,主要研究结果强调了斯洛文尼亚捐献和移植系统的特殊性和潜在脆弱性、将不同的医疗档案正式纳入 DTM 系统的潜力、对斯洛文尼亚现有的死后器官捐献同意制度的质疑,以及对医疗专业人员进行捐献教育的不足之处。关键概念:死后器官捐献、医疗专业人员、捐献医学、移植医学、器官移植。
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引用次数: 0
TECHNOLOGY AND/IN CAPITALISM – THE GENESIS AND RELEVANCE OFTHE RELATIONSHIP FOR THE PRESENT ECOLOGICALLY UNSUSTAINABLE ORDER 技术和/或资本主义--两者关系的起源及与当前不可持续的生态秩序的相关性
IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.51936/tip.61.2.313
Blaž Vrečko Ilc
Abstract. The article critically analyses the crucial relationship between capitalism and technology(ies) in its historical and foundational dimension and its unprecedented natural-environment-altering dimension. It is argued that existing research in political science and political theory and progressive and emancipatory critiques of the unsustainable, exploitative nature of contemporary capitalism lack a critical interrogation of this relationship, which it attributes to a naïve, simplistic and problematic understanding of technology(ies) as neutral instrument(s). Building on materialist and neo-Luddite critiques, a comprehensive analytical framework is developed and applied to critically examine the genesis and nature of the relationship in its various dimensions and contexts, including the birth of the factory system, modern transportation, and modern ICTs. The analysed technological systems are demonstrated to be inherently capitalistic and environmentally unsustainable and their radical transformation should be at the centre of sustainable visions of a future socio-economic order. Keywords: technology, capitalism, industrialisation, materialist critique, neo-Luddism, ecological crisis.
摘要文章批判性地分析了资本主义与技术在其历史和基础层面及其前所未有的改变自然环境层面之间的重要关系。文章认为,政治学和政治理论的现有研究以及对当代资本主义不可持续的剥削性质的进步和解放批判,缺乏对这种关系的批判性审视,这归因于对技术作为中性工具的天真、简单和有问题的理解。在唯物主义和新卢德主义批判的基础上,我们建立并应用了一个全面的分析框架,以批判性地审视这种关系在不同层面和背景下的起源和性质,包括工厂系统、现代交通和现代信息与传播技术的诞生。分析表明,这些技术系统本质上是资本主义的,在环境方面也是不可持续的,因此,未来社会经济秩序的可持续愿景应以彻底改变这些系统为核心。关键词:技术、资本主义、工业化、唯物主义批判、新卢德主义、生态危机。
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引用次数: 0
INSTITUTIONALISATION OF YOUTH POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN THE EU: A NEOLIBERAL ATTEMPT TO CASTRATE THE POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT OF YOUNG PEOPLE OUTSIDE THE BALLOT BOX 欧盟青年政治参与的制度化:新自由主义企图在投票箱之外阉割青年的政治参与
IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.51936/tip.61.2.341
Tomaž Pušnik
Abstract. Young people are increasingly withdrawing from institutional and representative forms and turning to alternative political practices. This shift has also been declaratively recognised on the level of political institutions and representatives. This article examines how youth political participation is addressed in the institutional mechanisms for youth political participation in the EU and Slovenia. Using the Foucauldian analytics of government, we show that political participation emerged during the European integration processes with the student protests of 1968 and in the processes of institutionalisation via various governmental operations the critical and alternative voices of young people were shaken off. This is also reflected in contemporary mechanisms such as the EU Youth Dialogue on the level of the European Community and the Council of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Youth, where the analysis shows that institutional and representative forms of political action, especially elections, are privileged, whereas alternative youth activities are almost completely disregarded. At the same time, neoliberal rationality is shifting the responsibility for (non-)participation onto young people and attempting to create an identity of active (economic) citizens who will participate in an appropriate manner. Keywords: youth, participation, institutions, representation, analytics of government.
摘要年轻人越来越多地退出体制和代表形式,转向其他政治实践。这种转变在政治机构和代表层面也得到了明确承认。本文探讨了欧盟和斯洛文尼亚的青年政治参与体制机制是如何解决青年政治参与问题的。通过福柯对政府的分析,我们发现政治参与是随着 1968 年的学生抗议活动在欧洲一体化进程中出现的,而在通过各种政府行动实现制度化的过程中,青年人的批判性和替代性声音被摒弃了。这一点也反映在当代机制中,如欧洲共同体层面的欧盟青年对话和斯洛文尼亚共和国政府青年理事会,分析表明,体制性和代表性的政治行动形式,尤其是选举,享有特权,而另类青年活动几乎完全被忽视。与此同时,新自由主义的理性正在将(非)参与的责任转嫁给青年,并试图创造一种以适当方式参与的积极(经济)公民的身份。关键词:青年、参与、机构、代表性、政府分析。
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引用次数: 0
POSSIBILITIES AT THE END OF THE WORLD: (RE)IMAGINING CARE AS POLITICS 世界末日的可能性:(重新)将护理想象为政治
IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.51936/tip.61.2.387
Žiga Vodovnik
Abstract. The article considers the thesis that today we are facing challenges that call for the invention of new principles of political, social and economic organisation. It is ever clearer that the climate crisis is not only threatening environmental and economic collapse, but above all – and it is here that the direct, yet often overlooked danger lies – our political and social collapse. The contours of the climate crisis are seen in the ongoing corrosion of the democratic political process, the erosion of political communities and the commons, and, not the least, the reliance on populist and authoritarian models to deal with the ever more dire situation. This requires a fresh look at how a new relationship can be established between life and work, production and consumption and, especially, the individual and the communal. Accordingly, in the analysis of alternatives and possibilities the article introduces a new central concept – care – as the fundamental notion and practice of the newly emerging (palliative) political and economic paradigm. We address the simple, albeit infinitely complex question: Why not use the notions of care and freedom, instead of production and consumption, as the paradigm for our new economy, which should only be a way to take care for each other? Keywords: care, politics, democracy, climate change, crisis
摘要文章认为,今天我们面临的挑战要求我们发明新的政治、社会和经济组织原则。人们越来越清楚地认识到,气候危机不仅威胁着环境和经济的崩溃,更重要的是--直接但却常常被忽视的危险就在于此--我们的政治和社会崩溃。气候危机的轮廓体现在民主政治进程的不断腐蚀、政治社区和公共资源的侵蚀,以及依靠民粹主义和独裁模式来应对日益严峻的形势。这就需要重新审视如何在生活与工作、生产与消费,特别是个人与公共之间建立新的关系。因此,在分析替代方案和可能性时,文章引入了一个新的核心概念--关爱--作为新出现的(缓和型)政治和经济范式的基本概念和实践。我们要解决的问题虽然简单,但却无限复杂:为什么不把关爱和自由的概念,而不是生产和消费的概念,作为我们新经济的范式呢?关键词:关爱、政治、民主、气候变化、危机
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引用次数: 0
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