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THE REGULARITY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE IN SOUTH KOREAN AND TAIWAN ACADEMIC CONTEXTS: REASONS AND CONSEQUENCES 韩台学术语境下政治学的规律性:原因与后果
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51936/tip.60.1.90
Arash Beidollahkhani
The democratisation and economic growth of the Asian Tigers, specifically South Korea and Taiwan, brought structural changes to the academic systems of these countries, particularly in the fields of political science and international relations. The article aims to provide a comprehensive and hybrid view on the regularity of political science in the academic environments (university systems) of East Asian countries with a focus on South Korea and Taiwan through the observational analysis method and a historical-sociological mechanism. The findings are summarised, where it is argued that the pentagonal democratic citizenship system (legal, political, cultural, social, economic) as well as the establishing of structural and updated political-economic relations with the main powers in the international system are the two crtitcial factors that have contributed to the adjustment of political science in East Asian countries, including South Korea and Taiwan. The article concludes that, along with the international and domestic developments in South Korea and Taiwan, political science underwent structural changes and is becoming more regulated and structured. Keywords: South Korea, Taiwan, political science, democracy, institution
亚洲四小龙的民主化和经济增长,特别是韩国和台湾,给这些国家的学术体系带来了结构性变化,特别是在政治科学和国际关系领域。本文旨在通过观察分析方法和历史社会学机制,对东亚国家学术环境(大学系统)中政治学的规律性提供一个全面和混合的观点,并以韩国和台湾为重点。本文对研究结果进行了总结,认为五角形的民主公民制度(法律、政治、文化、社会、经济)以及与国际体系中主要大国建立的结构性和更新的政治经济关系是促成东亚国家(包括韩国和台湾)政治学调整的两个关键因素。文章的结论是,随着韩国和台湾国际和国内的发展,政治学经历了结构性的变化,并正在变得更加规范和结构化。关键词:韩国,台湾,政治学,民主,制度
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引用次数: 0
AGENDA SETTING ABOUT THE WAR IN UKRAINE: THE IMPACT OF TELEVISION IN KOSOVO 关于乌克兰战争的议程设置:电视对科索沃的影响
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51936/tip.60.1.68
Arben Fetoshi, D. Gërguri
The article examines agenda-setting factors in Kosovo concerning the war in Ukraine. Due to the complex situation in the Western Balkans and the context of the tensions between Kosovo and Serbia, the presented research explains the role played by television in the hybrid media environment as the most important source of information in the crisis. The research looks at how television has impacted how the public views the war in Ukraine, and how it has covered the situation both before and after the invasion. A mixed methodology consisting of a questionnaire, television monitoring, content analysis, and desk research was thus adopted on the empirical level. On this level, 716 news stories were analysed between 1 February and 31 March 2022 and a survey with 1,312 respondents from Kosovo was conducted in April and May 2022 to identify different agents in the agenda setting and how that works with respect to the war in Ukraine. The research results show that the war in Ukraine has dominated the agenda of television stations in Kosovo, while the effects of their reporting vary according to the audience’s demographic characteristics. Keywords: agenda setting, framing, Kosovo, public opinion, Ukraine, war
这篇文章探讨了科索沃有关乌克兰战争的议程制定因素。由于西巴尔干地区的复杂局势以及科索沃和塞尔维亚之间的紧张局势,本研究解释了电视在混合媒体环境中作为危机中最重要的信息来源所发挥的作用。这项研究着眼于电视如何影响公众对乌克兰战争的看法,以及它如何报道入侵前后的局势。因此,在实证层面上采用了由问卷调查、电视监测、内容分析和案头研究组成的混合方法。在这一层面上,分析了2022年2月1日至3月31日期间的716篇新闻报道,并于2022年4月和5月对来自科索沃的1312名受访者进行了调查,以确定议程制定中的不同代理人,以及这对乌克兰战争的影响。研究结果表明,乌克兰战争一直是科索沃电视台的主要议程,而其报道的效果因观众的人口特征而异。关键词:议程设定、框架、科索沃、舆论、乌克兰、战争
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引用次数: 0
POLITICAL POLARISATION IN SLOVENIA AND ITS EFFECTS ON LIBERAL DEMOCRACY 斯洛文尼亚的政治两极分化及其对自由民主的影响
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51936/tip.60.1.24
Matevž Malčič
Concerns have been raised over the possible link between the growing political polarisation and fears of autocratisation in Slovenia. Faced with a lack of empirical data, we seek to answer two questions. First, how has political polarisation developed in Slovenia? We show that Slovenia has experienced massive increases in both ideological and affective polarisation on the levels of the citizenry and political parties. Second, what has been the effect of political polarisation on liberal democracy in Slovenia? A GLS (generalised least squares) model for the period 1992 to 2022 confirms negative effects only for affective, but not ideological polarisation regarding V-Dem’s liberal democracy and judicial constraints on the executive indices. Keywords: Slovenia, affective polarisation, ideological polarisation, autocratisation, SJM
人们对斯洛文尼亚日益严重的政治两极分化与对独裁的担忧之间可能存在的联系表示担忧。面对缺乏实证数据,我们试图回答两个问题。首先,斯洛文尼亚的政治两极分化是如何发展的?我们表明,斯洛文尼亚在公民和政党层面上经历了意识形态和情感两极分化的大幅加剧。其次,政治两极分化对斯洛文尼亚的自由民主产生了什么影响?1992年至2022年期间的GLS(广义最小二乘)模型仅证实了对V-Dem的自由民主和对行政指数的司法约束的情感两极分化的负面影响,而不是意识形态两极分化。关键词:斯洛文尼亚,情感两极分化,意识形态两极分化,独裁,圣犹达
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引用次数: 0
HEGEMONY, MORALITY AND EMOTIONS: POWER IN THE NEURAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE HUMAN MIND 霸权、道德与情感:人类心灵神经结构中的力量
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51936/tip.60.1.48
Sebastjan Jeretič
The current debate on the crisis of democracy needs firm epistemological premises for the interpretation of election results and the manifestation of power as consent. In the article, a biopsychosocial model of hegemony is presented as a tool for the manifestation of power in the human mind. Hegemony as conceptualised by Gramsci is developed with the concept of power as both repression or spontaneous generation, as proposed by Foucault. The concept is developed with the paradigm of the embodied mind and insights from psychology and neuroscience about memory formation and meaning creation, stressing the role played by emotions in the process. Keywords: hegemony, morality, emotions, elections, biopsychosocial model, mental representations, embodied mind
当前关于民主危机的辩论需要坚定的认识论前提来解释选举结果和权力作为同意的表现。在这篇文章中,霸权的生物-心理-社会模型被提出,作为权力在人类头脑中表现的工具。葛兰西提出的霸权概念是随着福柯提出的权力概念而发展起来的,权力概念既是压制,又是自发产生。这一概念是根据具体思维的范式以及心理学和神经科学对记忆形成和意义创造的见解发展起来的,强调了情绪在这一过程中所起的作用。关键词:霸权、道德、情感、选举、生物心理社会模型、心理表征、具体心理
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引用次数: 0
HAS THE LIBERAL INTERNATIONALIST CONCEPTION OF THE EU’S FOREIGN POLICY MADE IT INCAPABLE OF ACTING IN INTERNATIONAL CONFLICTS? 欧盟外交政策的自由国际主义观念是否使其无法在国际冲突中采取行动?
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51936/tip.60.1.5
M. Durnik
Notions of the power associated with the European Union’s foreign policy and its role in international relations are mostly liberal in origin. This explains the EU’s special role in the Cold War era and that it has since emerged more as a moral, ethical and normative power. The EU’s lack of military capability has probably been the main cause that prevents it from acting as a great or superpower. The distinction between materialistic and immaterial elements of power has been a crucial point of contention between realists and liberal thinkers. In international relations, we are also witnessing the trend of the EU increasingly using the geopolitical approach (such as in the Ukrainian crisis) besides the normative one. In the article, different concepts of EU foreign policy regarding power in the light of realism and liberalism are compared where, alongside the descriptive method, a SWOT analysis is performed. Keywords: realism, liberalism, power, European Union, Ukraine, foreign policy, international relations
与欧盟外交政策及其在国际关系中的作用相关的权力概念,大多源于自由主义。这解释了欧盟在冷战时期的特殊作用,以及它后来更多地成为一个道德、伦理和规范力量的原因。欧盟缺乏军事能力可能是阻碍其成为大国或超级大国的主要原因。权力的物质因素和非物质因素之间的区别一直是现实主义者和自由思想家之间争论的一个关键点。在国际关系中,我们也看到欧盟在规范性手段之外,越来越多地使用地缘政治手段(如在乌克兰危机中)。在文章中,比较了现实主义和自由主义对欧盟外交政策的不同概念,并在描述方法的同时进行了SWOT分析。关键词:现实主义,自由主义,权力,欧盟,乌克兰,外交政策,国际关系
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF DIGITALISATION AND INVESTMENTS IN INTANGIBLE CAPITAL ON THE NON-FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FIRMS IN SLOVENIA 数字化和无形资本投资对斯洛文尼亚公司非财务绩效的影响
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51936/tip.60.1.109
Eva Erjavec, Tjaša Redek
Article examines the impact of digitalisation and intangible capital investment on the non-financial performance of firms in Slovenia. Article examines the relationship between: (1) digitalisation and firms’ nonfinancial performance; (2) digitalisation and firms’ attitude to digitalisation; (3) investments in intangible capital and firms’ non-financial performance; where we (4) also expect differences by industry and between firms operating in global value chains. Considering survey data, the SEM approach shows that, digitalisation and intangible investment both have positive effects on non-financial performance. Level of digitalisation depends on the importance attributed to digitalisation, whereas the importance of digitalisation depends on the expected long-term benefits of digitalisation for the firm. Level of digitalisation is dependent on the anticipated long-term benefits of digitalisation. These have a positive, yet non-significant impact on a firm’s level of digitalisation. Despite business agility having an impact on the importance of digitalisation for businesses that is less than the expected benefits, it is still highly significant. Other results were not statistically significant. Keywords: intangible capital, digitalisation, firm performance
本文考察了数字化和无形资本投资对斯洛文尼亚公司非财务绩效的影响。本文考察了数字化与企业非财务绩效之间的关系:(1)数字化与企业非财务绩效之间的关系;(2)数字化与企业对数字化的态度;(三)无形资本投资和企业非财务业绩;其中,我们(4)也期望行业之间以及在全球价值链中运营的公司之间存在差异。考虑到调查数据,SEM方法表明,数字化和无形投资都对非财务绩效有积极影响。数字化的水平取决于数字化的重要性,而数字化的重要性取决于数字化对公司的预期长期利益。数字化水平取决于数字化的预期长期效益。这些对公司的数字化水平有积极但不显著的影响。尽管业务敏捷性对企业数字化重要性的影响低于预期收益,但它仍然非常重要。其他结果无统计学意义。关键词:无形资本,数字化,企业绩效
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引用次数: 0
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH IN SLOVENIA 斯洛文尼亚的职业健康
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51936/tip.60.1.136
H. Kovačič
While considering a two-level approach, in the article we discuss systemic issues related to occupational safety and health (OSH) data. On the individual level, we focus on OSH incidents that indicate the status of occupational health. On the company level, we examine OSH management data that reveal the monitoring system. Our analysis shows that the Slovenian OSH data collection system depends on employers’ reporting rather than on professionals monitoring workers’ health. The OSH system is oriented to legal compliance more than the regular monitoring of OSH activities. The introduction of systemic measures that integrate the various OSH stakeholders and reintegrate occupational medicine into the health system is recommended. Keywords: occupational medicine, occupational health, occupational safety, occupational diseases, occupational injuries, Slovenia
在考虑两级方法的同时,我们在文章中讨论了与职业安全与健康(OSH)数据相关的系统性问题。在个人层面,我们关注表明职业健康状况的OSH事件。在公司层面,我们检查了OSH管理数据,这些数据揭示了监控系统。我们的分析表明,斯洛文尼亚OSH数据收集系统依赖于雇主的报告,而不是专业人员监测工人的健康状况。职业安全和健康系统的目标是遵守法律,而不是定期监测职业安全和卫生活动。建议采取系统性措施,将职业安全和健康各利益攸关方纳入其中,并将职业医学重新纳入卫生系统。关键词:职业医学、职业健康、职业安全、职业病、职业伤害、斯洛文尼亚
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引用次数: 0
THE BIDEN DOCTRINE AND THE WAR IN UKRAINE: RENEWED TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS OR REATLANTISATION BETWEEN A STRATEGIC AND ASITUATIONAL PARTNERSHIP 拜登主义与乌克兰战争:重新建立跨大西洋关系或战略与现实伙伴关系
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.4.969-988
Boško Picula, Đana Luša
The war in Ukraine is the most significant threat to the peace of the Euro-Atlantic area in decades. After 4 years of Trump’s weakening of transatlantic relations, Biden’s presumed foreign policy doctrine includes their quick renewal, or re-Atlantisation. The article problematises the ‘new’ strategy of containment given Russia’s aggression, the state of transatlantic relations, and the current global order’s configuration, whereby the transatlantic bond is being strengthened and the formation of Biden’s foreign policy doctrine is being followed by a ‘grand-strategic’ shift. Four different models of transatlantic relations (mutual autonomy, strategic autonomy, strategic partnership, situational partnership) are discussed where variables include the approach taken by the USA to transatlantic relations, and the approach of Europe’s EU and NATO members to transatlantic relations are addressed. The main argument is that transatlantic relations during Biden’s mandate have constantly oscillated between a stra-tegic partnership, especially related to common goals of democracy promotion and containment and situ-ational partnership. Situations like the war in Ukraine have simultaneously acted to strengthen the American–European partnership based on the shared security and political interests.Keywords: transatlantic relations, reatlantisation, USA, Europe, Biden doctrine, war in Ukraine, strategic part-nership, situational partnership
乌克兰战争是几十年来对欧洲-大西洋地区和平的最重大威胁。在特朗普削弱跨大西洋关系4年后,拜登假定的外交政策原则包括快速更新或重新大西洋化。鉴于俄罗斯的侵略、跨大西洋关系的现状和当前的全球秩序结构,这篇文章对“新”遏制战略提出了质疑,即跨大西洋纽带正在加强,拜登外交政策学说的形成之后正在发生“大战略”转变。讨论了跨大西洋关系的四种不同模式(相互自主、战略自主、战略伙伴关系、情景伙伴关系),其中变量包括美国对跨大西洋关系采取的方法,以及欧洲欧盟和北约成员国对跨大西洋关系采取的方法。主要论点是,在拜登任期内,跨大西洋关系一直在战略伙伴关系之间摇摆不定,尤其是与促进和遏制民主的共同目标以及原位伙伴关系有关。乌克兰战争等局势同时加强了基于共同安全和政治利益的美欧伙伴关系。关键词:跨大西洋关系、重新部署、美国、欧洲、拜登学说、乌克兰战争、战略伙伴关系、态势伙伴关系
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引用次数: 1
LITERATURA KUGE V PANDEMIČNI DOBI: HOMERJEVA ILIADA, BOCCACCIEV DEKAMERON, CAMUSEVA KUGA
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.4.928-944
Mirt Komel
Članek obravnava motiv »kuge« v izbra-nih literarnih besedilih: kuga v grškem taboru iz prvega speva Homerjeve Iliade; uvodni nagovor iz Boccaccievega Dekamerona; in Camusev roman Kuga. Posebna pozornost velja vzrokom za kugo in sredstvom za njeno odpravo, ki se seveda spreminjajo tako glede na literarna izrazna sredstva (poezija, proza, roman) kot tudi glede na zgodovinski kontekst (antični polite-izem, srednjeveški monoteizem, moderni ateizem). Na koncu je na tej podlagi podan poskus interpretacije sodobne globalne pandemije.Ključni pojmi: Homer, Iliada, Boccaccio, Dekameron, Camus, Kuga
本文讨论了文学文本中“瘟疫”的主题:荷马第一首歌《伊利亚特》中的希腊阵营中的瘟疫;薄伽丘《十日谈》的介绍性讲话;还有加缪的小说《瘟疫》。人们特别关注瘟疫的原因和根除瘟疫的方法,当然,这些方法因文学表达方式(诗歌、散文、小说)和历史背景(古代多神教、中世纪一神教、现代无神论)而异。最后,在此基础上对当代全球疫情进行了解读。关键词:荷马、伊利亚达、薄伽丘、十日谈、加缪、瘟疫
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引用次数: 0
RACIONALNOST MODERNE POLITIKE: K RAZUMEVANJU JEDRA POLITIČNOSTI 外交政策:理解政治的能量
IF 0.4 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.4.892-906
Jure Spruk
Članek obravnava vprašanje racionalnosti moderne politike. Avtor oponira predstavi o politiki, ki jo bolj kot razum determinirajo strasti. Glavni namen je prikazati razumsko razsežnost političnega, s kate-ro je na pot pospremljena moderna politična znanost. Ker političnost predpostavlja oblastne odnose med vladajočimi in vladanimi, je potrebno razumsko plat politike prikazati z obeh zornih kotov. Medtem ko je Machiavelli v 16. stoletju razumsko plat politike skušal prikazati knezu, se je Hobbes v 17. stoletju v iskanju zrna razuma obrnil k sleherniku. Oba pionirja moder-ne politične znanosti potrdita, da se v jedru političnosti nahaja razum, ki mora za namene političnega delova-nja obvladati strasti.Ključni pojmi: politika, politična znanost, razum, Niccolò Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes
本文论述了现代政治的合理性。作者反对由激情而非理性决定的政治思想。其主要目的是展示伴随现代政治学而来的政治学的理性维度。由于政治预设了统治和统治之间的权力关系,因此有必要从两个角度展示政治的理性一面。而马基雅维利才16岁。在本世纪,政治理性的一面试图向王子展示,霍布斯是在17世纪。在一个世纪里,对理性的追求转向了每个人。两位现代政治学的先驱都证实,政治的核心是理性,理性必须掌握激情才能达到政治行动的目的。关键词:政治学,政治学,理性,马基雅维利,托马斯·霍布斯
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引用次数: 0
期刊
TEORIJA IN PRAKSA
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