The purpose of the article is to critically discuss the methodology for measuring „urban scenes” which has been proposed by contemporary Chicago School. The author presents the assumptions and conceptual-analytical framework of scene theory, and then discusses the consecutive steps of the research strategy developed by this theory. The author refers to her research experience in using the scene approach and points to challenges and problems in the application of the scene theory, as well as proposes some strategies of overcoming them. Marta Klekotko, Marta Klekotko, Matematyka kultury, czyli jak policzyć charakter kulturowy miasta? [Marta Klekotko, Matematyka kultury, czyli jak policzyć charakter kulturowy miasta? [Mathematics of culture: how to measure cultural character of a city?] edited by M. Nowak, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVIII: Kuchnia badań miejskich. Studia na temat praktyki empirycznej badaczy miasta [A backstage of urban research. Studies on the empirical practices of city research scientists], Poznań 2019, pp. 13–34, Adam Mickiewicz University. ISSN 0239-3271. Marta Klekotko, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Instytut Socjologii UJ, ul. Grodzka 52, 31-044 Kraków, e-mail: marta.klekotko@uj.edu.pl
本文的目的是批判性地讨论当代芝加哥学派提出的测量“城市场景”的方法。作者首先提出了场景理论的假设和概念分析框架，然后讨论了该理论研究策略的连续步骤。作者结合自己运用场景理论的研究经验，指出了场景理论在应用中面临的挑战和问题，并提出了克服这些挑战和问题的策略。Marta Klekotko, Marta Klekotko, Matematyka文化，czyli jak policzyki字符文化的misasta ?[Marta Klekotko, Matematyka文化，czyli jak policzyki字符文化的misasta ?]文化的数学:如何衡量一个城市的文化特征?] M.诺瓦克主编，“Człowiek i Społeczeństwo”卷XLVIII:库奇尼亚·巴达扎米耶斯基奇。Studia na temat praktyki imperiycznej badaczy miasta[城市研究的后台]。城市研究科学家的实证实践研究[j]，波兹纳斯，2019,pp. 13-34，亚当·米奇维茨大学。ISSN 0239 - 3271。Marta Klekotko, uniwersystem Jagielloński, UJ, ul社会研究所Grodzka 52,31 -044 Kraków，电子邮件:marta.klekotko@uj.edu.pl
{"title":"Matematyka kultury, czyli jak policzyć charakter kulturowy miasta?","authors":"Marta Klekotko","doi":"10.14746/cis.2019.48.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cis.2019.48.2","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to critically discuss the methodology for measuring „urban scenes” which has been proposed by contemporary Chicago School. The author presents the assumptions and conceptual-analytical framework of scene theory, and then discusses the consecutive steps of the research strategy developed by this theory. The author refers to her research experience in using the scene approach and points to challenges and problems in the application of the scene theory, as well as proposes some strategies of overcoming them. \u0000Marta Klekotko, Marta Klekotko, Matematyka kultury, czyli jak policzyć charakter kulturowy miasta? [Marta Klekotko, Matematyka kultury, czyli jak policzyć charakter kulturowy miasta? [Mathematics of culture: how to measure cultural character of a city?] edited by M. Nowak, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVIII: Kuchnia badań miejskich. Studia na temat praktyki empirycznej badaczy miasta [A backstage of urban research. Studies on the empirical practices of city research scientists], Poznań 2019, pp. 13–34, Adam Mickiewicz University. ISSN 0239-3271. \u0000Marta Klekotko, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Instytut Socjologii UJ, ul. Grodzka 52, 31-044 Kraków, e-mail: marta.klekotko@uj.edu.pl","PeriodicalId":444061,"journal":{"name":"Człowiek i Społeczeństwo","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117193325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Participation has gained enormous popularity in Poland in recent years. More and more local authorities – mostly due to the influence of city activists – are decided to: conduct public consultation, implementparticipatory budgeting and other forms and tools involving residents in co-decision processes on city issues. A huge number of data sets and reports are the results of these activities. It is assumed that loads of these documents might be an easily accessible data source for urban researchers. This paper presents own way and experience of using data from participatory budgeting conducted in Łódź, as well as some suggestions and possibilities of using data obtained by participatory techniques. Kamil Brzeziński, „Dane z ulicy” – propozycje i sugestie na temat wykorzystania materiałów z procesów partycypacyjnych [„Street data” – some suggestions on the use of data from participatory processes] edited by M. Nowak, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVIII: Kuchnia badań miejskich. Studia na temat praktyki empirycznej badaczy miasta [A backstage of urban research. Studies on the empirical practices of city research scientists], Poznań 2019, pp. 35–54, Adam Mickiewicz University. ISSN 0239-3271. Kamil Brzeziński, Uniwersytet Łódzki, Katedra Socjologii Wsi i Miasta, ul. Rewolucji 1905 r. nr 41, 90-214 Łódź, kamil.brzezinski@uni.lodz.pl
近年来，参与在波兰获得了极大的欢迎。越来越多的地方当局——主要是由于城市活动人士的影响——决定:开展公众咨询，实施参与式预算编制，以及让居民参与城市问题共同决策过程的其他形式和工具。大量的数据集和报告是这些活动的结果。假设这些文件的负载可能是城市研究人员容易访问的数据源。本文介绍了自己在Łódź中使用参与式预算数据的方法和经验，以及使用参与式技术获得的数据的一些建议和可能性。Kamil Brzeziński，“Dane z policy”- propozycje i suggested na temat wykorzystania materiałów z procesów partycyacyjnych[“街头数据”-关于参与式过程中数据使用的一些建议]，M. Nowak编辑，“Człowiek i Społeczeństwo”vol. XLVIII: Kuchnia badajimeiejskich。Studia na temat praktyki imperiycznej badaczy miasta[城市研究的后台]。城市研究科学家的实证实践研究[j]，波兹纳斯，2019,pp. 35-54，亚当·米奇维茨大学。ISSN 0239 - 3271。Kamil Brzeziński, uniwersystem Łódzki, Katedra socijologii Wsi i Miasta, ul。热woluji 1905 r. 41, 90-214 Łódź， kamil.brzezinski@uni.lodz.pl
{"title":"„Dane z ulicy” – propozycje i sugestie na temat wykorzystania materiałów z procesów partycypacyjnych","authors":"K. Brzeziński","doi":"10.14746/cis.2019.48.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cis.2019.48.3","url":null,"abstract":"Participation has gained enormous popularity in Poland in recent years. More and more local authorities – mostly due to the influence of city activists – are decided to: conduct public consultation, implementparticipatory budgeting and other forms and tools involving residents in co-decision processes on city issues. A huge number of data sets and reports are the results of these activities. It is assumed that loads of these documents might be an easily accessible data source for urban researchers. This paper presents own way and experience of using data from participatory budgeting conducted in Łódź, as well as some suggestions and possibilities of using data obtained by participatory techniques. \u0000Kamil Brzeziński, „Dane z ulicy” – propozycje i sugestie na temat wykorzystania materiałów z procesów partycypacyjnych [„Street data” – some suggestions on the use of data from participatory processes] edited by M. Nowak, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVIII: Kuchnia badań miejskich. Studia na temat praktyki empirycznej badaczy miasta [A backstage of urban research. Studies on the empirical practices of city research scientists], Poznań 2019, pp. 35–54, Adam Mickiewicz University. ISSN 0239-3271. \u0000Kamil Brzeziński, Uniwersytet Łódzki, Katedra Socjologii Wsi i Miasta, ul. Rewolucji 1905 r. nr 41, 90-214 Łódź, kamil.brzezinski@uni.lodz.pl","PeriodicalId":444061,"journal":{"name":"Człowiek i Społeczeństwo","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122829608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article presents the results of a study on the latest non-scientific public discourse on Warsaw large housing estates, with particular emphasis on architectural and urban issues, based on the analysis of press articles from a popular daily regional paper, „Gazeta Stołeczna”, blogs devoted to the city and hip-hop pieces written by Warsaw rappers. Discourse analysis included the identification of the discourse participants, i.e. who is talking to whom?; discourse content analysis, i.e. what is said?; and, finally, determination of the type of discourse and the role of language i.e. how it is said? The article consists of two parts. In the first methodological section a general view over discourse analysis as a tool for conducting interdisciplinary research and a short review of Polish works on discourse in the context of urban research are discussed. The second part of the paper is devoted to the results and conclusions of the study.
{"title":"Szare bloki z wielkiej płyty przytłaczają? Blokowiska w pozanaukowym dyskursie publicznym","authors":"Edyta Tomczyk","doi":"10.14746/cis.2019.48.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cis.2019.48.6","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study on the latest non-scientific public discourse on Warsaw large housing estates, with particular emphasis on architectural and urban issues, based on the analysis of press articles from a popular daily regional paper, „Gazeta Stołeczna”, blogs devoted to the city and hip-hop pieces written by Warsaw rappers. Discourse analysis included the identification of the discourse participants, i.e. who is talking to whom?; discourse content analysis, i.e. what is said?; and, finally, determination of the type of discourse and the role of language i.e. how it is said? The article consists of two parts. In the first methodological section a general view over discourse analysis as a tool for conducting interdisciplinary research and a short review of Polish works on discourse in the context of urban research are discussed. The second part of the paper is devoted to the results and conclusions of the study.","PeriodicalId":444061,"journal":{"name":"Człowiek i Społeczeństwo","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121272922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wstęp","authors":"W. Banach, M. Michalski, J. Sójka","doi":"10.14746/cis.2018.46.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cis.2018.46.1","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":444061,"journal":{"name":"Człowiek i Społeczeństwo","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133660064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wiesław Banach, Między Chinami a Zachodem. Etos pracy jako przejaw nowej odsłony „zderzenia cywilizacji”? [Between China and the West. The ethos of work as a manifestation of new version of the „clash of civilizations”] edited by W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem. Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego [Between China and the West. An inquiry into the sources of the Chinese economic miracle], Poznań 2018, pp. 121–143, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271.The purpose of this article is to compare the Chinese and Western value systems in terms of their suitability for economic development. The author focuses on a very important element of every economic culture which is the work ethos. He understands it as a conviction that only hard and systematic work gives the individual the chance to live in relative prosperity. The ethos of work understood in this way is one of the most basic and common cultural habits. It does not arise spontaneously, that is, in a natural way, but it must be developed and cherished, or cultivated. A comparison of the contemporary Eastern and Western work ethos can be helpful in understanding the causes of China’s economic success and the declining importance of the West. These considerations are carried out in the context of Samuel Huntington’s 25-year-old thesis about the growing importance of cultural factors in the modern world. According to the author of „Clash of civilizations”, such cultural factors as religion, tradition, customs, morality and everything called the system of values are now the source of a deepening global conflict and at the same time increasing economic distance between China and the West.
Wiesław巴拿赫，Między奇纳米，撒迦顿。Etos pracy jako przejaw now . odsłony " zderzenia cywilizacji " ?在中国和西方之间。工作的精神作为新版本的“文明冲突”的表现]编辑W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka，“Człowiek i Społeczeństwo”卷XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem。Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego[在中国和西方之间]。《中国经济奇迹的来源探析》，《波兹纳霍》，2018年，第121-143页，亚当·米奇维茨大学。社会科学学院出版社。ISSN 0239 - 3271。本文的目的是比较中西方价值体系对经济发展的适用性。作者关注的是每一种经济文化的一个非常重要的因素，即工作精神。他把它理解为一种信念，即只有艰苦而系统的工作才能使个人有机会过上相对富裕的生活。以这种方式理解的工作精神是最基本、最普遍的文化习惯之一。它不是自发产生的，也就是说，以一种自然的方式，但它必须发展和珍惜，或培养。比较当代东西方的工作精神有助于理解中国经济成功和西方重要性下降的原因。这些考虑是在塞缪尔·亨廷顿25年前关于文化因素在现代世界日益重要的论文的背景下进行的。在《文明的冲突》一书的作者看来，诸如宗教、传统、习俗、道德以及一切被称为价值体系的文化因素，现在是加深全球冲突的根源，同时也增加了中国与西方之间的经济距离。
{"title":"Między Chinami a Zachodem. Etos pracy jako przejaw nowej odsłony „zderzenia cywilizacji”?","authors":"W. Banach","doi":"10.14746/cis.2018.46.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cis.2018.46.7","url":null,"abstract":"Wiesław Banach, Między Chinami a Zachodem. Etos pracy jako przejaw nowej odsłony „zderzenia cywilizacji”? [Between China and the West. The ethos of work as a manifestation of new version of the „clash of civilizations”] edited by W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem. Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego [Between China and the West. An inquiry into the sources of the Chinese economic miracle], Poznań 2018, pp. 121–143, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271.The purpose of this article is to compare the Chinese and Western value systems in terms of their suitability for economic development. The author focuses on a very important element of every economic culture which is the work ethos. He understands it as a conviction that only hard and systematic work gives the individual the chance to live in relative prosperity. The ethos of work understood in this way is one of the most basic and common cultural habits. It does not arise spontaneously, that is, in a natural way, but it must be developed and cherished, or cultivated. A comparison of the contemporary Eastern and Western work ethos can be helpful in understanding the causes of China’s economic success and the declining importance of the West. These considerations are carried out in the context of Samuel Huntington’s 25-year-old thesis about the growing importance of cultural factors in the modern world. According to the author of „Clash of civilizations”, such cultural factors as religion, tradition, customs, morality and everything called the system of values are now the source of a deepening global conflict and at the same time increasing economic distance between China and the West.","PeriodicalId":444061,"journal":{"name":"Człowiek i Społeczeństwo","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114176956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leszek Karczewski, Wprowadzenie do badań nad kulturą Chin i jej wpływem na gospodarkę, [Introduction to the studies on Chinese culture and its influence on the economy] edited by W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem. Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego [Between China and the West. An inquiry into the sources of the Chinese economic miracle], Poznań 2018, pp. 85–102, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271 The study of Chinese culture and its influence on economy is not an easy task due to the size of this country, its multiculturalism, economic differences between regions, differences in the types of business ownership and cultural differences of generations of the inhabitants of the Middle Kingdom. Research by G. Hofstede, R. Gesteland or the concepts of F. Fukuyama and other researchers can be a good and reliable starting point for in-depth further research. Relying on them only, however, can lead to a certain schematic in the perception of this country. The rebirth of traditional religions of this country and their specific syncretism may have a significant impact on the business conducted in China.
Leszek Karczewski, W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka主编，[中国文化及其对经济的影响研究导论]，《Człowiek i Społeczeństwo》vol. 16: Między。Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego[在中国和西方之间]。《中国经济奇迹的来源探析》，《波兹纳奇》，2018年，第85-102页，亚当·米奇维奇大学。社会科学学院出版社。研究中国文化及其对经济的影响并非易事，因为这个国家幅员辽阔、文化多元、地区间经济差异、企业所有制类型的差异以及中国历代居民的文化差异。G. Hofstede、R. Gesteland的研究或F. Fukuyama等研究者的概念可以作为进一步深入研究的良好可靠的起点。然而，仅仅依靠它们，可以导致对这个国家的某种看法。这个国家传统宗教的重生及其特定的融合可能对在中国开展的业务产生重大影响。
{"title":"Wprowadzenie do badań nad kulturą Chin i jej wpływem na gospodarkę","authors":"L. Karczewski","doi":"10.14746/cis.2018.46.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cis.2018.46.5","url":null,"abstract":"Leszek Karczewski, Wprowadzenie do badań nad kulturą Chin i jej wpływem na gospodarkę, [Introduction to the studies on Chinese culture and its influence on the economy] edited by W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem. Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego [Between China and the West. An inquiry into the sources of the Chinese economic miracle], Poznań 2018, pp. 85–102, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271 \u0000The study of Chinese culture and its influence on economy is not an easy task due to the size of this country, its multiculturalism, economic differences between regions, differences in the types of business ownership and cultural differences of generations of the inhabitants of the Middle Kingdom. Research by G. Hofstede, R. Gesteland or the concepts of F. Fukuyama and other researchers can be a good and reliable starting point for in-depth further research. Relying on them only, however, can lead to a certain schematic in the perception of this country. The rebirth of traditional religions of this country and their specific syncretism may have a significant impact on the business conducted in China.","PeriodicalId":444061,"journal":{"name":"Człowiek i Społeczeństwo","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131470610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ekonomia i etyka. Inspiracje konfucjańskie [Economics and ethics. Confucian inspirations] edited by W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem. Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego [Between China and the West. An inquiry into the sources of the Chinese economic miracle], Poznań 2018, pp. 43–66, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271.The aim of this article is to assess what kind of possible inspirations for economic thinking one can expect from Confucianism. A direct challenge was issued by the work of Kazimierz Poznański who claims that Confucianism is a source of a new paradigm for economics, the one based on ethics. So the question posed in this paper is, to what extent Confucian economics, as presented by Poznański, can become an alternative view counterposed to the western liberal economics, allegedly devoid of ethical contents. To answer that question one should first analyse the relation between economics and ethics within traditional, western, liberal approach. The author of this article posits that ethical component is present within this approach and, at the same time, Confucian values are not that different as far as the goals of economic life are concerned. What is more, one can find some conceptual affinities between Confucius and Adam Smith.
经济状况很好。Inspiracje konfucjańskie[经济学和伦理学]。《儒家启示》，W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka主编，《Człowiek i Społeczeństwo》vol. XLVI: Między。Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego[在中国和西方之间]。《中国经济奇迹的来源探析》，《波兹纳斯》，2018年，第43-66页，亚当·米奇维奇大学。社会科学学院出版社。ISSN 0239 - 3271。本文的目的是评估人们可以从儒家思想中获得什么样的经济思维启示。Kazimierz Poznański的作品提出了一个直接的挑战，他声称儒家思想是一种基于伦理学的经济学新范式的来源。因此，本文提出的问题是，Poznański所呈现的儒家经济学在多大程度上可以成为与西方自由主义经济学相对立的、据称缺乏伦理内容的另一种观点。要回答这个问题，首先应该分析传统的、西方的、自由主义的经济学和伦理学之间的关系。这篇文章的作者认为，伦理成分存在于这种方法中，同时，就经济生活的目标而言，儒家价值观并没有那么不同。更重要的是，我们可以在孔子和亚当·斯密之间找到一些概念上的相似之处。
{"title":"Ekonomia i etyka. Inspiracje konfucjańskie","authors":"J. Sójka","doi":"10.14746/cis.2018.46.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cis.2018.46.3","url":null,"abstract":"Ekonomia i etyka. Inspiracje konfucjańskie [Economics and ethics. Confucian inspirations] edited by W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem. Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego [Between China and the West. An inquiry into the sources of the Chinese economic miracle], Poznań 2018, pp. 43–66, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271.The aim of this article is to assess what kind of possible inspirations for economic thinking one can expect from Confucianism. A direct challenge was issued by the work of Kazimierz Poznański who claims that Confucianism is a source of a new paradigm for economics, the one based on ethics. So the question posed in this paper is, to what extent Confucian economics, as presented by Poznański, can become an alternative view counterposed to the western liberal economics, allegedly devoid of ethical contents. To answer that question one should first analyse the relation between economics and ethics within traditional, western, liberal approach. The author of this article posits that ethical component is present within this approach and, at the same time, Confucian values are not that different as far as the goals of economic life are concerned. What is more, one can find some conceptual affinities between Confucius and Adam Smith.","PeriodicalId":444061,"journal":{"name":"Człowiek i Społeczeństwo","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129473375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Domniemane i rzeczywiste przyczyny chińskiego cudu gospodarczego. Polemikaz Kazimierzem Poznańskim [Alleged and real reasons for the Chinese economy miracle. A polemicwith Kazimierz Poznański] edited by W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo”vol. XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem. Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego [BetweenChina and the West. An inquiry into the sources of the Chinese economic miracle], Poznań 2018,pp. 67–84, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271. China has come a long way in the last hundred years. It is so long that it’s easy to forget about the problems that the Chinese had to face earlier. They struggled with patterns of long duration making it difficult for them to break out of the centuries-old stagnation. The Chinese were looking for new patterns of political culture. However, not only those patterns required a correction. If Fukuyama is right, the rules of caring for one’s family at the expense of social obligations have turned out to be no less troublesome. The Chinese way to prosperity led then not only through the public sphere, but also through the hearts and minds of the Chinese. They had to cut themselves off from the past. Meanwhile, in the time of economic prosperity, the longing for the past returns. The place of doctrines borrowed from the Western world replaces nostalgia. Deng Xiaoping’s political references to the teachings of Confucius are – in the blink of an eye – becoming the basic message. It is not surprising that the Chinese people want to forget about the embarrassing moments of their own history. These trends, however, should not affect external observers of economic life in China. One of such observers is Kazimierz Poznański. He believes that the cause of the Chinese economic miracle is the Confucian ethics (despite the historical changes shaping the Chinese mentality). The aim of the article is to verify this hypothesis.
Domniemane i rzeczywiste przyczyny chińskiego cudu gospodarczego。Polemikaz Kazimierzem Poznańskim[中国经济奇迹的所谓和真实原因。与Kazimierz的争论Poznański]由W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka编辑，“Człowiek i Społeczeństwo”卷。XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem。Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarchzego[在中国和西方之间]。《对中国经济奇迹来源的探究》，波兹纳斯，2018，页。67-84，亚当·米奇维茨大学。社会科学学院出版社。ISSN 0239 - 3271。在过去的一百年里，中国取得了长足的进步。这段时间太长了，以至于很容易忘记中国人早些时候不得不面对的问题。他们与长时间的模式作斗争，这使得他们很难摆脱几个世纪以来的停滞。中国人在寻找新的政治文化模式。然而，不仅这些模式需要修正。如果福山是对的，那么以牺牲社会义务为代价照顾家庭的规则，也同样会带来麻烦。中国的繁荣之路不仅通过公共领域，也通过中国人的心灵和思想。他们不得不切断与过去的联系。与此同时，在经济繁荣时期，对过去的渴望又回来了。从西方世界借来的教条取代了怀旧。中国人想要忘记自己历史上的尴尬时刻，这并不奇怪。然而，这些趋势不应影响观察中国经济生活的外部人士。Kazimierz Poznański就是这样一位观察员。他认为，中国经济奇迹的原因是儒家伦理(尽管历史的变化塑造了中国人的心态)。本文的目的是验证这一假设。
{"title":"Domniemane i rzeczywiste przyczyny chińskiego cudu gospodarczego. Polemika z Kazimierzem Poznańskim","authors":"Przemysław Rotengruber","doi":"10.14746/cis.2018.46.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cis.2018.46.4","url":null,"abstract":"Domniemane i rzeczywiste przyczyny chińskiego cudu gospodarczego. Polemikaz Kazimierzem Poznańskim [Alleged and real reasons for the Chinese economy miracle. A polemicwith Kazimierz Poznański] edited by W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo”vol. XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem. Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego [BetweenChina and the West. An inquiry into the sources of the Chinese economic miracle], Poznań 2018,pp. 67–84, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271. \u0000China has come a long way in the last hundred years. It is so long that it’s easy to forget about the problems that the Chinese had to face earlier. They struggled with patterns of long duration making it difficult for them to break out of the centuries-old stagnation. The Chinese were looking for new patterns of political culture. However, not only those patterns required a correction. If Fukuyama is right, the rules of caring for one’s family at the expense of social obligations have turned out to be no less troublesome. The Chinese way to prosperity led then not only through the public sphere, but also through the hearts and minds of the Chinese. They had to cut themselves off from the past. Meanwhile, in the time of economic prosperity, the longing for the past returns. The place of doctrines borrowed from the Western world replaces nostalgia. Deng Xiaoping’s political references to the teachings of Confucius are – in the blink of an eye – becoming the basic message. It is not surprising that the Chinese people want to forget about the embarrassing moments of their own history. These trends, however, should not affect external observers of economic life in China. One of such observers is Kazimierz Poznański. He believes that the cause of the Chinese economic miracle is the Confucian ethics (despite the historical changes shaping the Chinese mentality). The aim of the article is to verify this hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":444061,"journal":{"name":"Człowiek i Społeczeństwo","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126728590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leszek Karczewski, Czego warto się uczyć w zakresie zarządzania od Dalekiego Wschodu? [What is worth to learn in management from the Far East?] edited by W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem. Pytanie o źródłachińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego [Between China and the West. An inquiry into the sources of the Chinese economic miracle], Poznań 2018, pp. 159–174, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271.The article emphasizes the need of learning from one’s own history mistakes and the success of other countries such as Japan and China. The author presented the current situation of Poland in both skeptical and optimistic perspectives. The transformation of 1989 is indicated as the genesis of current challenges of the country. In the next part of the article there are suggested actions that could be taken after the transformation in the field of state and organization management in order to realize the idea of Poland as the “second Japan”. The last part of the article is devoted to describing what can still be learned from the Far East countries in the field of economy and management.
莱谢克·卡尔切夫斯基，捷克瓦托·西乌奇维奇·扎克雷西zarządzania od达列切耶戈·沃肖杜?远东的管理有什么值得我们学习的?[W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka主编，“Człowiek i Społeczeństwo”vol. XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem。Pytanie o źródłachińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego[在中国和西方之间]。《中国经济奇迹的来源探析》，《波兹纳奇》，2018年，第159-174页，亚当·米奇维奇大学。社会科学学院出版社。ISSN 0239 - 3271。文章强调需要从自己的历史错误和日本、中国等其他国家的成功中学习。作者以怀疑和乐观两种观点介绍了波兰的现状。1989年的转变被认为是这个国家当前挑战的根源。文章的下一部分提出了波兰转型后在国家和组织管理领域可以采取的行动，以实现波兰成为“第二个日本”的构想。文章的最后一部分专门描述了远东国家在经济和管理领域仍然可以学习的东西。
{"title":"Czego warto się uczyć w zakresie zarządzania od Dalekiego Wschodu?","authors":"L. Karczewski","doi":"10.14746/cis.2018.46.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/cis.2018.46.9","url":null,"abstract":"Leszek Karczewski, Czego warto się uczyć w zakresie zarządzania od Dalekiego Wschodu? [What is worth to learn in management from the Far East?] edited by W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem. Pytanie o źródłachińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego [Between China and the West. An inquiry into the sources of the Chinese economic miracle], Poznań 2018, pp. 159–174, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271.The article emphasizes the need of learning from one’s own history mistakes and the success of other countries such as Japan and China. The author presented the current situation of Poland in both skeptical and optimistic perspectives. The transformation of 1989 is indicated as the genesis of current challenges of the country. In the next part of the article there are suggested actions that could be taken after the transformation in the field of state and organization management in order to realize the idea of Poland as the “second Japan”. The last part of the article is devoted to describing what can still be learned from the Far East countries in the field of economy and management.","PeriodicalId":444061,"journal":{"name":"Człowiek i Społeczeństwo","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121062767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robert Sroka. Samoregulacja biznesowa w zakresie etyki biznesu firm zachodnich jako odpowiedź na łamanie praw pracowniczych w Chinach [Business self-regulation in terms of business ethics of Western companies as a response to violation of employee rights in China] edited by W. Banach, M.A. Michalski, J. Sójka, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVI: Między Chinami a Zachodem. Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego [Between China and the West. An inquiry into the sources of the Chinese economic miracle], Poznań 2018, pp. 145–158, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271.Salary that does not meet basic life needs, working conditions that threaten life and health, employing children, forced labor, lack of freedom of association, long hours of work, destroying the environment, widespread corruption is just the beginning of a long list of unethical behaviors of companies in China, as well as Western companies producing in China.Under the pressure of non-governmental organizations and consumer boycotts in Europe and the USA, business self-regulatory initiatives have been created to raise working conditions at Chinese suppliers. The most popular self-regulations initiatives in terms of business ethics are: Ethical Trade Initiative (ETI), Business Social Compliance Initiative (amforiBSCI), Social Accountability 8000 (SA8000), International Council of Toy Industries (ICTI). Conducting research on self-regulation in the field of business ethics of Western companies operating in China, I analyze three issues. The first is to describe the source of the need to apply such self-regulatory initiatives, which is the outsourcing business strategy. The second element is to define the minimum rules that are broken due to the use of an outsourcing strategy. The third point of consideration is the presentation of the self-regulatory initiatives.
罗伯特Sroka。[从商业道德角度看西方企业的自我规制:对中国侵犯员工权利的回应]w .巴纳赫，M.A.米切尔斯基，J. Sójka，“Człowiek i Społeczeństwo”vol. 16: Między . China a . Zachodem.]Pytanie o źródła chińskiego sukcesu gospodarczego[在中国和西方之间]。《中国经济奇迹的来源探析》，波兹纳斯，2018,pp. 145-158，亚当·米奇维茨大学。社会科学学院出版社。ISSN 0239 - 3271。工资不能满足基本生活需求，工作条件威胁生命和健康，雇用儿童，强迫劳动，缺乏结社自由，长时间工作，破坏环境，普遍腐败，这只是中国公司以及在中国生产的西方公司的一长列不道德行为的开始。在欧洲和美国的非政府组织和消费者抵制的压力下，企业自我监管倡议已经建立起来，以改善中国供应商的工作条件。在商业道德方面，最受欢迎的自律倡议是:道德贸易倡议(ETI)，商业社会责任倡议(amforiBSCI)，社会责任8000 (SA8000)，国际玩具工业理事会(ICTI)。通过对在华经营的西方公司在商业道德领域的自我监管进行研究，我分析了三个问题。首先是描述应用这种自我监管主动性的需求来源，即外包业务策略。第二个要素是定义由于使用外包策略而被破坏的最小规则。第三点要考虑的是自我监管倡议的提出。
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