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„Tradycja liturgiczna” w dokumentach i wypowiedziach papieskich dotyczących dyscypliny sprawowania liturgii z 1962 r. po Soborze Watykańskim II
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/cis.2022.54.9
D. Pietras
„Liturgical tradition” is a living form that expresses the Apostolic Tradition, which is the unchanging deposit of the Revealed Divine Truths. After the Second Vatican Council, the liturgical tradition that was included in the books of 1962 has been maintained on certain rules. The discipline of celebrating this liturgy changed depending on the attitude of the pope. The possibility of celebrating it has been gradually restored. Eventually, Pope Benedict XVI sanctioned the liturgy as the extraordinary form of the Roman Rite and ensured the general right to celebrate it. Currently – as a result of Pope Francis’s decision – it is emphasized that the liturgy reformed after Vaticanum II is the unique expression legis orandi of the Roman Rite.
“礼仪传统”是一种活的形式,表达使徒传统,这是永恒的存款的启示神圣的真理。在第二次梵蒂冈大公会议之后,1962年的书籍中包含的礼仪传统在一定的规则下得到了维持。庆祝这种礼拜仪式的纪律根据教皇的态度而改变。庆祝春节的可能性已逐渐恢复。最终,教皇本笃十六世批准了礼拜仪式作为罗马仪式的特殊形式,并确保了庆祝它的普遍权利。目前,由于教宗方济各的决定,人们强调,在第二次梵蒂冈会议之后改革的礼仪是罗马礼仪的独特表达。
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引用次数: 0
Zanik debaty? Odmienność systemów: media – Kościół – nauka
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/cis.2022.54.2
Agnieszka Doda-Wyszyńska
The main question that the article poses is whether today there is still a possibility of media debate, for example on religion or the Church; or perhaps the system of mass media is governed by the logic of what Niklas Luhmann calls the thematic career. Mass media discuss various topics, but probably do not help to search for solutions for intra- and intersystem conflicts. According to Luhmann, mass media, politics, science and religion are autopoietic systems; they develop by their own rules. They are sensitive to external conditions, but primarily refer to what they have developed within themselves. Drawing upon Niklas Luhmann’s systems theory and using the analysis of the old debate (around Galileo), still without participation of mass media, and the current debate from 2012 when Richard Dawkins met Cardinal George Pell, I ask a question about its current shape. This is presented against the backdrop of the problem of how much the so-called synodality of the Catholic Church helps a given religion influence other social systems (such as science) and generally – social life. Why is it so difficult to fulfil the conditions of debate in the context of the three systems: religion (based on the example of the Catholic religion), media (mainly the Internet) and science? Perhaps it is because we deal with extremely different social systems which are mostly concerned with their own internal development. Moreover, the situation of reflection on the phe- nomenon of religion and social systems always becomes complicated by a specific global situation, both in the Church (e.g. synodality), and outside it (e.g. pandemic, war, new social movements).
这篇文章提出的主要问题是,今天是否还有媒体辩论的可能性,例如关于宗教或教会的辩论;或者大众传媒系统是由Niklas Luhmann所说的主题职业逻辑所控制的。大众媒体讨论各种各样的话题,但可能无助于寻找解决系统内部和系统间冲突的办法。卢曼认为,大众传媒、政治、科学和宗教都是自创生系统;它们有自己的发展规律。他们对外部条件很敏感,但主要是指他们在自己内部发展起来的东西。借鉴卢曼(Niklas Luhmann)的系统理论,分析过去的争论(围绕伽利略),但仍没有大众媒体的参与,以及2012年理查德·道金斯(Richard Dawkins)会见红衣主教乔治·佩尔(George Pell)时的争论,我提出了一个关于其当前形态的问题。提出这个问题的背景是,所谓天主教会的主教地位在多大程度上帮助特定宗教影响其他社会制度(如科学)和一般的社会生活。为什么在宗教(以天主教为例)、媒体(主要是互联网)和科学这三个体系的背景下,实现辩论的条件如此困难?也许是因为我们面对的是极为不同的社会制度,而这些制度主要关注的是它们自身的内部发展。此外,对宗教和社会制度的现象进行反思的情况总是因特定的全球形势而变得复杂,无论是在教会内部(例如主教会议)还是在教会外部(例如流行病、战争、新社会运动)。
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引用次数: 0
W zgodzie z sobą i Ewangelią. Czy możliwy jest dzisiaj udany performans religijny?
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/cis.2022.54.8
Przemysław Rotengruber
There is no doubt that the Catholic Church is in a deep crisis. On the one hand, it is internally divided between supporters of the changes initiated during the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) and conservatives opposing these changes in the name of the (Counter-Reformation) decisions made during the Council of Trent (1545–1563). On the other hand, the Church is involved in a number of political, financial, paedophile, etc. scandals. They prove the progressive loss of contact of this institution with the world as a place to preach the Gospel. For both of these reasons, the number of believers in countries considered Catholic is steadily decreasing. The purpose of this article is to correct or supplement this diagnosis. Historically, the Catholic Church – like many other religious organizations – has never been „spotless”. However, this did not prevent Catholics from identifying themselves with this institution as the depository of the Revealed Truth. Today is different. Many of them are experiencing an identity crisis. They cannot reconcile the Gospel (which takes the form of religious dogma) with the existential and moral challenges they face every day. The subject of the research undertaken in this article is to find answers to the questions (1) about the skills that allow them to reconcile one with the other and (2) about the role of the Church in the education of the community of the faithful.
毫无疑问,天主教会正处于严重的危机之中。一方面,它在内部分为支持第二次梵蒂冈大公会议(1962-1965)期间发起的变革的支持者和反对这些变革的保守派,这些变革是在特伦特大公会议(1545-1563)期间做出的(反改革)决定。另一方面,教会卷入了一系列政治、金融、恋童癖等丑闻。它们证明了这个机构逐渐失去了与世界的联系,不再是传福音的地方。由于这两个原因,在被认为是天主教徒的国家,信徒的数量正在稳步减少。本文的目的是纠正或补充这一诊断。历史上,天主教会——像许多其他宗教组织一样——从来都不是“一尘不染”的。然而,这并没有阻止天主教徒将自己认同为这个机构,作为启示真理的保管者。今天不同了。他们中的许多人正在经历身份危机。他们无法调和福音(以宗教教条的形式)与他们每天面临的存在和道德挑战。本文进行的研究主题是寻找以下问题的答案:(1)关于使他们能够协调彼此的技能和(2)关于教会在教友团体教育中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Współczesne wyzwania chrześcijaństwa
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/cis.2022.54.1
Agnieszka Doda-Wyszyńska, S. Leciejewski
Is it possible to respond to contemporary challenges of Christianity from the meta-perspective of philosophy and cultural studies? We have divided the articles presented here into three groups: challenges faced by religion regarding science, challenges of secularisation, and challenges in the Church itself. The articles from the volume do not address these problems in totally different ways. The issues of consistency and rationality of religion become reinterpreted, for example when compared to results of empirical sciences, but also in a broadly understood public debate. We shall try to show a close relationship between the Christian religion and such phenomena as: science, media, churches, medicine, war, law, etc. Our point of departure is a search for the current function of Christianity, with the Catholic Church in the centre, but the questions transcend the present state of a particular religion.
是否有可能从哲学和文化研究的元视角来回应当代基督教的挑战?我们把这里的文章分为三组:宗教在科学方面面临的挑战,世俗化的挑战,以及教会本身的挑战。该卷中的文章没有以完全不同的方式解决这些问题。宗教的一致性和合理性问题被重新解释,例如,当与经验科学的结果进行比较时,但也在广泛理解的公共辩论中。我们将试图展示基督教与科学、媒体、教会、医学、战争、法律等现象之间的密切关系。我们的出发点是寻找以天主教会为中心的基督教的当前功能,但这些问题超越了特定宗教的现状。
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引用次数: 0
„Cień Kaina”. Temat wojny w wypowiedziach papieża Franciszka
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/cis.2022.54.10
Małgorzata Okupnik
Christians feel that they should not be indifferent to war, and that it is their duty to react to harm, particularly done to civilians. Catholics expect their greatest authority, the Pope, to have a firm say about war and peace. May people, however, have had the impression that Pope Francis is erratic and assesses the situation in a wrong way. Although he follows the beaten track paved by the Church’s social science and Vatican diplomacy, some of his statements (and things left unsaid) caused and still are causing controversy. The article attempts at understanding the position of Pope Francis. It analyses his utterances regarding war, taken from sources such as the book titled Against War, speeches and social media (Twitter).
基督徒认为他们不应该对战争漠不关心,对伤害做出反应是他们的责任,尤其是对平民的伤害。天主教徒期望他们的最高权威,教皇,对战争与和平有坚定的发言权。然而,很多人给人的印象是,教皇方济各反复无常,对形势的判断有误。尽管他走的是教会社会科学和梵蒂冈外交的老路,但他的一些言论(以及没有说出口的事情)引起了争议,而且仍在引起争议。这篇文章试图理解教皇方济各的立场。分析了从《反战》一书、演讲、社交媒体(Twitter)等资料中获取的有关战争的言论。
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引用次数: 0
Dialog religii z nauką wyzwaniem dla chrześcijaństwa
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/cis.2022.54.3
S. Leciejewski
Source literature lists several versions of creationism as well as numerous manners of understand- ing evolutionism. Creationist views may be limited to four basic ones: fundamentalist creationism, creation science, intelligent design and evolutionary creationism. In my article I will justify which of these versions of creationism may be considered as dialoguing with science, and which of them turn out, to a greater or lesser degree, unable to enter into this dialogue. I will answer the question how creationism should be understood in order for it to be able to engage in a debate with modern science. In other words, the central question of this article will be: how is the dialogue between religion (creationism) and science (evolutionism) feasible?
原始文献列出了几个版本的神创论,以及许多理解进化论的方式。神创论的观点可能仅限于四个基本的:原教旨主义神创论,创造科学,智能设计和进化神创论。在我的文章中,我将证明哪些版本的神创论可以被认为是与科学对话,哪些版本在或多或少的程度上无法进入这种对话。我将回答如何理解神创论的问题,以便它能够与现代科学进行辩论。换句话说,本文的中心问题将是:宗教(神创论)和科学(进化论)之间的对话如何可行?
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引用次数: 0
Czy Łódź Piotrowa wpłynęła do stoczni remontowej? Kościół u schyłku pontyfikatu papieża Franciszka – w stronę podsumowania
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/cis.2022.54.11
C. Kościelniak
The purpose of the article is to summarize the pontificate of Pope Francis in the period between 2013–2022. The context of the analysis is the follow: how is the Church going through the processes of renewal, and reforms and what impact is it having? The text focuses on the issues: the peripheralization of the Church, the world of open borders, ecology and the Pope’s criticism of Europe.
这篇文章的目的是总结教宗方济各在2013-2022年期间的教皇任期。分析的背景是这样的:教会如何经历更新和改革的过程,以及它有什么影响?文章的重点是:教会的外围化,开放边界的世界,生态和教皇对欧洲的批评。
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引用次数: 0
Schelerowska kategoria resentymentu w świetle sporów o sekularyzację Zachodu
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/cis.2022.54.6
W. Banach
The aim of the article is to verify the category of ressentiment developed by Max Scheler in the light of disputes about the sources and causes of secularization. The category of ressentiment is one of the most important subjects of the author’s scientific reflection, being an expression of his particular interest in the functioning of the world of values. On the other hand, the processes of secularization, which have become visible in Western societies in recent decades, are understood here as the result of a decline in interest in religious issues and the disappearance of references to the broadly understood supernatural world. The key issues concern the extent to which the phenomenological conceptual apparatus developed by Scheler can serve today as an effective tool for a fuller understanding of the essence of contemporary disputes over the secularization of the West. Thus, it seems possible to assess the topicality of Scheler’s approach to the world of values as a timeless model and point of reference in research on the changing social reality.
本文的目的是根据关于世俗化的来源和原因的争论来验证马克斯·舍勒所提出的怨恨的范畴。怨恨的范畴是作者科学反思中最重要的主题之一,表达了他对价值世界运作的特殊兴趣。另一方面,近几十年来在西方社会可见的世俗化进程,在这里被理解为对宗教问题兴趣下降和对广泛理解的超自然世界的参考消失的结果。关键问题是,舍勒发展的现象学概念工具在多大程度上可以作为一种有效的工具,用于更全面地理解当代关于西方世俗化争论的本质。因此,似乎有可能评估舍勒的方法的话题性的价值世界作为一个永恒的模型和参考点的研究不断变化的社会现实。
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引用次数: 0
Teologia nauki – propozycja nowego otwarcia teologii na nauki
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/cis.2022.54.4
Kamil Trombik, Polak Paweł
In this paper we discuss the idea of theology of science, which is understood as a new branch of the- ology concerned with the problems arising in the context of natural sciences. Theology of science has been developed since 1980s. The authors of this concept are Michał Heller and Józef Życiński – philosophers involved in discussions between science and religion, who tried to find a new common area to develop this dialogue. The aim of the paper is to present the concept of theology of science in the historical and problematic perspective, taking into account the various challenges and research perspectives faced by this concept.
在本文中,我们讨论了科学神学的概念,它被理解为关注自然科学背景下出现的问题的神学的一个新分支。科学神学是从20世纪80年代开始发展起来的。这个概念的作者是michaowheller和Józef Życiński——参与科学与宗教讨论的哲学家,他们试图找到一个新的共同领域来发展这种对话。本文的目的是在历史和问题的视角下呈现科学神学的概念,并考虑到这一概念面临的各种挑战和研究视角。
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引用次数: 1
Problem psychomanipulacji religijnej w kontekście globalnej pentekostalizacji chrześcijaństwa
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/cis.2022.54.7
A. Kobyliński
This article focuses primarily on a synthetic presentation of the global process of pentecostalization as well as the analysis of the selected religious abuses that occur in Christian communities on the grounds of emotional and syncretic Pentecostal religiosity. Over the last two decades, the interest in the problem of psychomanipulation and religious abuses has grown significantly in the Catholic Church and in other Christian denominations. This phenomenon is subject to in-depth philosophical, psychological, sociological, theological and cultural analyses, particularly in countries such as the United States, France or Great Britain. Religious abuse, also known as spiritual abuse or spiritual violence, refers to various forms of psychomanipulation, power, and control over people through religion, faith, or beliefs. The risk of abuse is especially high in the context of contemporary syncretic Neo-Pentecostal religiosity which is characterized by the so-called praying in tongues, miracles, emphasizing the presence of the devil in the world, exorcisms, prayers of deliverance, healings, introducing participants of prayer meetings into altered states of consciousness, etc. In the application of such methods, the principle of informed consent, which in medical practice applies to the relationship between doctors and patients, should be one of the basic ethical norms implemented with the aim of protecting against religious abuse and regulating the relationship of leaders to members of their communities.
这篇文章主要集中在五旬节化的全球过程的综合呈现,以及对发生在基督教社区中基于情感和融合的五旬节派宗教信仰的宗教虐待的分析。在过去的二十年里,在天主教会和其他基督教教派中,对精神操纵和宗教虐待问题的兴趣显著增加。这种现象受到深入的哲学、心理学、社会学、神学和文化分析的影响,特别是在美国、法国或英国等国家。宗教虐待,也称为精神虐待或精神暴力,是指通过宗教、信仰或信仰对人进行各种形式的精神操纵、权力和控制。在当代新五旬节派宗教融合的背景下,虐待的风险尤其高,其特点是所谓的方言祈祷、奇迹、强调魔鬼在世界上的存在、驱魔、拯救的祈祷、治疗、将祈祷会议的参与者引入改变的意识状态等。在应用这些方法时,应将在医疗实践中适用于医患关系的知情同意原则作为实施的基本道德规范之一,以防止宗教滥用和规范领导人与其社区成员的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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