Article Stepan Stepanenko (ed.), A Viking Century. Chernihiv Area from 900 to 1000 AD (Occasional Monographs, Hlib Ivakin Memorial Series 6). Paris, Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance (ACHCByz), 2022. 636 S., zahlreiche farbige und S/W-Abb., Tab. ISBN 978-2-916716-88-6. was published on March 16, 2023 in the journal Praehistorische Zeitschrift (volume 0, issue 0).
{"title":"Stepan Stepanenko (ed.), <i>A Viking Century.</i> Chernihiv Area from 900 to 1000 AD (Occasional Monographs, Hlib Ivakin Memorial Series 6). Paris, Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance (ACHCByz), 2022. 636 S., zahlreiche farbige und S/W-Abb., Tab. ISBN 978-2-916716-88-6.","authors":"Felix Biermann","doi":"10.1515/pz-2023-2003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2023-2003","url":null,"abstract":"Article Stepan Stepanenko (ed.), A Viking Century. Chernihiv Area from 900 to 1000 AD (Occasional Monographs, Hlib Ivakin Memorial Series 6). Paris, Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance (ACHCByz), 2022. 636 S., zahlreiche farbige und S/W-Abb., Tab. ISBN 978-2-916716-88-6. was published on March 16, 2023 in the journal Praehistorische Zeitschrift (volume 0, issue 0).","PeriodicalId":44421,"journal":{"name":"Praehistorische Zeitschrift","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135438931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zusammenfassung Zwischen 1942 und 1944 wurden die wertvollsten Teile der Sammlung des Pommerschen Landesmuseums Stettin aus Furcht vor Bombardements und dem Verlust von Kulturgütern in ausgewählte Auslagerungsorte evakuiert und in die Obhut von vertrauenswürdigen Personen, hauptsächlich Vertretern bekannter pommerscher Grundbesitzer, belassen. Einer dieser Auslagerungsorte war das Gut Moltow (heute Mołtowo). Die nach Moltow evakuierten Funde waren zwischen den späten 1940er und frühen 1970er Jahren unter unbekannten Umständen aus dem Gutshaus entfernt worden. Sie beweisen, dass diese nach Kriegsende zumindest für einige Jahre an dem Ort, an dem sie vor 1945 deponiert wurden, in gutem Zustand erhalten geblieben und in den folgenden Jahren verstreut und teilweise zerstört sein dürften. Im Jahr 2016 wurden in Moltowo im Bereich einer als Müllhalde genutzten Sandgrube zufällig Funde entdeckt, die Inventarnummern des Pommerschen Landesmuseums tragen. Sie wurden von Mitarbeitern des Muzeum Narodowe Szczecin und des Polnischen Waffenmuseums in Kołobrzeg fachgerecht geborgen. Zu diesen zählen auch Funde aus drei älterkaiserzeitlichen Fürstengräbern von Lübsow (Lubieszewo). Sie werden hier vorgestellt und beschrieben und bilden eine Ergänzung zur 2010 vorgelegten Monografie zu den Gräbern von Lübsow.
{"title":"Unerhörtes Glück. Verschollene und wiederentdeckte Funde aus den Fürstengräbern von Lübsow (Lubieszewo, pow. Gryfice, woj. zachodniopomorskie, PL)","authors":"B. Rogalski, J. Schuster","doi":"10.1515/pz-2022-2057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2022-2057","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung Zwischen 1942 und 1944 wurden die wertvollsten Teile der Sammlung des Pommerschen Landesmuseums Stettin aus Furcht vor Bombardements und dem Verlust von Kulturgütern in ausgewählte Auslagerungsorte evakuiert und in die Obhut von vertrauenswürdigen Personen, hauptsächlich Vertretern bekannter pommerscher Grundbesitzer, belassen. Einer dieser Auslagerungsorte war das Gut Moltow (heute Mołtowo). Die nach Moltow evakuierten Funde waren zwischen den späten 1940er und frühen 1970er Jahren unter unbekannten Umständen aus dem Gutshaus entfernt worden. Sie beweisen, dass diese nach Kriegsende zumindest für einige Jahre an dem Ort, an dem sie vor 1945 deponiert wurden, in gutem Zustand erhalten geblieben und in den folgenden Jahren verstreut und teilweise zerstört sein dürften. Im Jahr 2016 wurden in Moltowo im Bereich einer als Müllhalde genutzten Sandgrube zufällig Funde entdeckt, die Inventarnummern des Pommerschen Landesmuseums tragen. Sie wurden von Mitarbeitern des Muzeum Narodowe Szczecin und des Polnischen Waffenmuseums in Kołobrzeg fachgerecht geborgen. Zu diesen zählen auch Funde aus drei älterkaiserzeitlichen Fürstengräbern von Lübsow (Lubieszewo). Sie werden hier vorgestellt und beschrieben und bilden eine Ergänzung zur 2010 vorgelegten Monografie zu den Gräbern von Lübsow.","PeriodicalId":44421,"journal":{"name":"Praehistorische Zeitschrift","volume":"98 1","pages":"379 - 388"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48379807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Representing the choices of Egyptologists like Brugsch and Newberry in addition to Major Myers, the Eton-Myers collection is stunningly sophisticated for the time of its assembling. It includes 14 pots and sherds of black-topped ware, a hallmark of the early Predynastic Period in Egypt. Despite their attractive shapes and decorative effects, the pots of this type belonging to the collection remain unstudied. Like most black-topped pots in museum collections today, they lack provenience or any other information about their precise dating. Therefore, this paper studied five black-topped vessels from the Eton-Myers collection by analyzing their attributes. The paper identified their forms and dating based on Petrie and later revisions by Kaiser and Hendrickx. The vessels that have the numbers ECM 844, 1226, 1211, 1210, and 1225 were dated to Naqada Ib, NIb, NIc-IIa, NIIb-c, NIIb-d1 respectively. Since the main aim of attribute analysis is to reconstruct the cultural context in which pottery was made, this study described the conditions of the periods the pots were dated to. Additionally, this study was able to show the conditions of the periods that were reflected in the features of the black-topped pots part of the Eton-Myers collection. For instance, a general tendency towards replacing open forms with restricted shapes could be explained by the rise of trade. Hence, pottery attributes can be used to date and reconstruct the general context of unprovenienced black-topped pottery from the Eton-Myers collection. A pot’s function, on the other hand, may be confirmed by its form and residue-analysis. This paper calls for the application of the latter archaeometrical approach, which represents the most recent phase of the development of pottery studies, to further enhance our understanding of the contents traded in black-topped pottery between Egypt and its neighbors towards the end of its prehistory.
{"title":"Unpublished Black-topped Pottery from the Eton-Myers Collection (ECM 844, ECM 1210, ECM 1211, ECM 1225, and ECM 1226)","authors":"E. Khalifa","doi":"10.1515/pz-2022-2029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2022-2029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Representing the choices of Egyptologists like Brugsch and Newberry in addition to Major Myers, the Eton-Myers collection is stunningly sophisticated for the time of its assembling. It includes 14 pots and sherds of black-topped ware, a hallmark of the early Predynastic Period in Egypt. Despite their attractive shapes and decorative effects, the pots of this type belonging to the collection remain unstudied. Like most black-topped pots in museum collections today, they lack provenience or any other information about their precise dating. Therefore, this paper studied five black-topped vessels from the Eton-Myers collection by analyzing their attributes. The paper identified their forms and dating based on Petrie and later revisions by Kaiser and Hendrickx. The vessels that have the numbers ECM 844, 1226, 1211, 1210, and 1225 were dated to Naqada Ib, NIb, NIc-IIa, NIIb-c, NIIb-d1 respectively. Since the main aim of attribute analysis is to reconstruct the cultural context in which pottery was made, this study described the conditions of the periods the pots were dated to. Additionally, this study was able to show the conditions of the periods that were reflected in the features of the black-topped pots part of the Eton-Myers collection. For instance, a general tendency towards replacing open forms with restricted shapes could be explained by the rise of trade. Hence, pottery attributes can be used to date and reconstruct the general context of unprovenienced black-topped pottery from the Eton-Myers collection. A pot’s function, on the other hand, may be confirmed by its form and residue-analysis. This paper calls for the application of the latter archaeometrical approach, which represents the most recent phase of the development of pottery studies, to further enhance our understanding of the contents traded in black-topped pottery between Egypt and its neighbors towards the end of its prehistory.","PeriodicalId":44421,"journal":{"name":"Praehistorische Zeitschrift","volume":"98 1","pages":"62 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48589670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jan Piet Brozio, Ingo Feeser, M. Heumüller, Johannes Müller, E. Corradini, Wiebke Kirleis, W. Dörfler, E. Erkul, T. Wunderlich
Abstract One of the few areas of the central North European Plain with settlement structures of the Single Grave groups (SG) as well as the Bell Beaker (BB) phenomenon is the Dümmer region in northwestern Germany. This region is characterised by extensive wetlands on the southern border of the Northern Lowland and has been subject of several research projects on Mesolithic and Neolithic sites since the last century. Archaeological prospections in the 1940s led to the detection of a domestic site of the BB groups at the Hunte 4 site. In 2020, new research was carried out at this site, which, through the integration of archaeology, geophysics and palynology, identified a Late SG and BB site and reconstructed the surrounding landscape. In contrast to the Hunte 1 settlement with building structures 2.5 km to the south, which also shows SG and BB activities, the results of the investigations at Hunte 4 point to a temporary use of the site. Consequently, a settlement system can be reconstructed in the region of the Dümmer for the second half of the third millennium and at the beginning of the second millennium BCE, which consisted of at least one permanent settlement and at the minimum one temporarily used sites – several more could be presumed but have to yet be localised. At the same time, the Dümmer region marks the southern border of a settlement system in the central Northern European Plain which is characterised by less domestic site, less permanent settlement sites and buildings structures. This contrasts with the increasing number of known settlement sites in the surrounding regions of the central Northern European Plain and suggests a higher translocality of individuals and groups in this area.
{"title":"Hunte 4: Re-validation of a Bell Beaker domestic site in the Dümmer region in northwestern Germany","authors":"Jan Piet Brozio, Ingo Feeser, M. Heumüller, Johannes Müller, E. Corradini, Wiebke Kirleis, W. Dörfler, E. Erkul, T. Wunderlich","doi":"10.1515/pz-2022-2020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2022-2020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One of the few areas of the central North European Plain with settlement structures of the Single Grave groups (SG) as well as the Bell Beaker (BB) phenomenon is the Dümmer region in northwestern Germany. This region is characterised by extensive wetlands on the southern border of the Northern Lowland and has been subject of several research projects on Mesolithic and Neolithic sites since the last century. Archaeological prospections in the 1940s led to the detection of a domestic site of the BB groups at the Hunte 4 site. In 2020, new research was carried out at this site, which, through the integration of archaeology, geophysics and palynology, identified a Late SG and BB site and reconstructed the surrounding landscape. In contrast to the Hunte 1 settlement with building structures 2.5 km to the south, which also shows SG and BB activities, the results of the investigations at Hunte 4 point to a temporary use of the site. Consequently, a settlement system can be reconstructed in the region of the Dümmer for the second half of the third millennium and at the beginning of the second millennium BCE, which consisted of at least one permanent settlement and at the minimum one temporarily used sites – several more could be presumed but have to yet be localised. At the same time, the Dümmer region marks the southern border of a settlement system in the central Northern European Plain which is characterised by less domestic site, less permanent settlement sites and buildings structures. This contrasts with the increasing number of known settlement sites in the surrounding regions of the central Northern European Plain and suggests a higher translocality of individuals and groups in this area.","PeriodicalId":44421,"journal":{"name":"Praehistorische Zeitschrift","volume":"98 1","pages":"24 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47370852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract During the rescue excavations in the periphery of the village Petrijevci (Eastern Croatia), a set of Neolithic figural plastic findings was discovered. The group of findings consists of six fragments of “Vinča-like” type figurines, discovered in the Sopot cultural area. In the paper, an attempt of cultural and typological determination will be presented, with some references to the question of the Late Neolithic figural plastics in Croatia.
{"title":"On the crossroads: Findings of the Late Neolithic figural plastics in Petrijevci (Eastern Croatia)","authors":"Marcel Burić","doi":"10.1515/pz-2022-2026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2022-2026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During the rescue excavations in the periphery of the village Petrijevci (Eastern Croatia), a set of Neolithic figural plastic findings was discovered. The group of findings consists of six fragments of “Vinča-like” type figurines, discovered in the Sopot cultural area. In the paper, an attempt of cultural and typological determination will be presented, with some references to the question of the Late Neolithic figural plastics in Croatia.","PeriodicalId":44421,"journal":{"name":"Praehistorische Zeitschrift","volume":"97 1","pages":"447 - 458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48716315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In its early Iron Age heyday, amber items were in widespread use all along the Amber Road. The amount, type and deposition patterns of the amber accessories varied between the particular traditions, reaching lavish standards in some of the Hallstatt graves. As the disintegration of the Hallstatt communities north of the Sudetes disrupted the connection between the Baltic coast societies and the La Tène civilisation in the south, the early La Tène period saw a dramatic decline in the amber exchange and a significant decrease in the amount of amber deposited in archaeological contexts. While in the north the amber gradually fell into disfavour, the La Tène civilisation had never abandoned it. At the same time, its deposition contexts, distribution and symbolic load seem to have changed over time.
{"title":"The lords of the Amber Road: amber storage, distribution and processing in the early Iron Age and the La Tène period","authors":"Przemysław Dulęba, Joanna Markiewicz","doi":"10.1515/pz-2022-2028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2022-2028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In its early Iron Age heyday, amber items were in widespread use all along the Amber Road. The amount, type and deposition patterns of the amber accessories varied between the particular traditions, reaching lavish standards in some of the Hallstatt graves. As the disintegration of the Hallstatt communities north of the Sudetes disrupted the connection between the Baltic coast societies and the La Tène civilisation in the south, the early La Tène period saw a dramatic decline in the amber exchange and a significant decrease in the amount of amber deposited in archaeological contexts. While in the north the amber gradually fell into disfavour, the La Tène civilisation had never abandoned it. At the same time, its deposition contexts, distribution and symbolic load seem to have changed over time.","PeriodicalId":44421,"journal":{"name":"Praehistorische Zeitschrift","volume":"98 1","pages":"310 - 337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45220903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The subjects of the Late Neolithic cave paintings in İnkaya Cave, Balıkesir are life and death. It is seen that the panels representing Life are based on the formation of a fetus inside a pregnant woman’s abdomen, its development then birth, and the celebration of a new individual joining the community, alongside an emphasis on the shaman’s function throughout this process. Similar subjects in the Neolithic Age in Anatolia are presented to the viewer from different perspectives in cave paintings, reliefs and figurines showing scenes that depict sexuality, pregnant women, and childbirth. The successful use of the “X-ray” style in the creation of the İnkaya Cave painting in the Neolithic period fills a gap in the history of Anatolian painting and sculpture.
{"title":"Thoughts upon a Neolithic Cave Painting of Childbirth in Anatolia and its implications","authors":"Derya Yalçıklı","doi":"10.1515/pz-2022-2027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2022-2027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The subjects of the Late Neolithic cave paintings in İnkaya Cave, Balıkesir are life and death. It is seen that the panels representing Life are based on the formation of a fetus inside a pregnant woman’s abdomen, its development then birth, and the celebration of a new individual joining the community, alongside an emphasis on the shaman’s function throughout this process. Similar subjects in the Neolithic Age in Anatolia are presented to the viewer from different perspectives in cave paintings, reliefs and figurines showing scenes that depict sexuality, pregnant women, and childbirth. The successful use of the “X-ray” style in the creation of the İnkaya Cave painting in the Neolithic period fills a gap in the history of Anatolian painting and sculpture.","PeriodicalId":44421,"journal":{"name":"Praehistorische Zeitschrift","volume":"98 1","pages":"1 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42756449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Animal burials are very common in the ancient world; the practice was widespread and had different meanings, ranging from offerings to the deceased to ritual banquets. Archaeology can only partially reconstruct the multitude of symbols connected with human burials associated with the interment of animals. In Armenia, and more generally in the Southern Caucasus, between the 3rd and 2nd millennium BC, during the protohistoric period known as the Middle Bronze Age, the burials were by typically covered by a mound, locally known as a kurgan. One of the most significant features of the deposition is the presence of numerous wild and domestic animals. This paper analyses the interment of animals from a symbolic perspective and puts forward hypotheses regarding their role in human burial customs.
{"title":"Animalia tantum. The “ritual role” of animals in Middle Bronze Age funerary contexts in the highlands","authors":"Andrea Cesaretti","doi":"10.1515/pz-2022-2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2022-2017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Animal burials are very common in the ancient world; the practice was widespread and had different meanings, ranging from offerings to the deceased to ritual banquets. Archaeology can only partially reconstruct the multitude of symbols connected with human burials associated with the interment of animals. In Armenia, and more generally in the Southern Caucasus, between the 3rd and 2nd millennium BC, during the protohistoric period known as the Middle Bronze Age, the burials were by typically covered by a mound, locally known as a kurgan. One of the most significant features of the deposition is the presence of numerous wild and domestic animals. This paper analyses the interment of animals from a symbolic perspective and puts forward hypotheses regarding their role in human burial customs.","PeriodicalId":44421,"journal":{"name":"Praehistorische Zeitschrift","volume":"98 1","pages":"74 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44967828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The study discusses a bronze hoard well-known through Europe from Hajdúböszörmény-Csege-halom (Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary) which consists of weapons and a bronze vessel set. On one hand, the aim of the study is to introduce the newest results related to this unique eponymous find. On the other hand, it analyses the assemblage in a European context, characterize and interpret its supra-regional connections based on the composition and depositional features of the hoard based on conventional typo-chronology and correspondence analysis.
{"title":"The Hajdúböszörmény-Csege-halom Hoard and its Related Finds in Europe","authors":"J. Tarbay","doi":"10.1515/pz-2022-2025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2022-2025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study discusses a bronze hoard well-known through Europe from Hajdúböszörmény-Csege-halom (Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary) which consists of weapons and a bronze vessel set. On one hand, the aim of the study is to introduce the newest results related to this unique eponymous find. On the other hand, it analyses the assemblage in a European context, characterize and interpret its supra-regional connections based on the composition and depositional features of the hoard based on conventional typo-chronology and correspondence analysis.","PeriodicalId":44421,"journal":{"name":"Praehistorische Zeitschrift","volume":"98 1","pages":"88 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44336601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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