En este trabajo se aborda, en primer lugar, como y cuando se instala en la gramatica espanola el concepto de enunciado, unidad que va a permitir integrar elementos cuyo comportamiento excedia el clasico nivel oracional. Posteriormente, se senala la importancia de esa unidad en el nacimiento de la macrosintaxis, disciplina en la que conviene diferenciar dos dimensiones: la sintaxis del enunciado y la sintaxis de enunciados. Por ultimo, a traves de una serie de ejemplos, se defienden dos tipos basicos de categorias con las que ha de trabajar la macrosintaxis, los marcadores y operadores discursivos.
{"title":"Macrosintaxis: una propuesta sobre dimensiones, unidades y categorías","authors":"Manuel Iglesias Bango","doi":"10.5209/CLAC.61345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CLAC.61345","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo se aborda, en primer lugar, como y cuando se instala en la gramatica espanola el concepto de enunciado, unidad que va a permitir integrar elementos cuyo comportamiento excedia el clasico nivel oracional. Posteriormente, se senala la importancia de esa unidad en el nacimiento de la macrosintaxis, disciplina en la que conviene diferenciar dos dimensiones: la sintaxis del enunciado y la sintaxis de enunciados. Por ultimo, a traves de una serie de ejemplos, se defienden dos tipos basicos de categorias con las que ha de trabajar la macrosintaxis, los marcadores y operadores discursivos.","PeriodicalId":44456,"journal":{"name":"Circulo De Linguistica Aplicada a La Comunicacion","volume":"75 1","pages":"19-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/CLAC.61345","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43949401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"´\"Niños y niñas en la publicidad infantil: estudio lingüístico diferenciado\" de Sara Robles Ávila","authors":"Eladio Duque","doi":"10.5209/CLAC.61360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CLAC.61360","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44456,"journal":{"name":"Circulo De Linguistica Aplicada a La Comunicacion","volume":"75 1","pages":"309-312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/CLAC.61360","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44663065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
En este estudio presentamos una descripcion pragmagramatical del elemento si es que . Se trata de una combinatoria de dos elementos, el conector si y el operador de intensificacion es que , que aparecen con frecuencia en determinados contextos de uso. Mediante el analisis cualitativo de ejemplos reales, trataremos de enumerar cuales son los valores que adquiere en estos contextos teniendo en cuenta su inclusion en la macroestructura del discurso: dimension informativa, modal y argumentativa. Para ello, veremos como los componentes internos de los enunciados introducidos por si es que se relacionan con el resto de elementos del texto y con la situacion comunicativa, de tal manera que podamos identificar las caracteristicas que son propias de esta estructura y que la diferencia de otros fenomenos linguisticos.
在本研究中，我们提出了si es que元素的语用语法描述。它是两个元素的组合，连接器si和强化操作符es que，它们经常出现在某些使用环境中。通过对真实例子的定性分析，我们将试图列出在这些语境中获得的价值，考虑到它们包含在话语的宏观结构中:信息维度、模态维度和论证维度。为此,我们将会看到内部组件等》如果就是出台涉及案文的其余部分的内容与现实情况沟通技巧,以便我们可以确定caracteristicas才是自己的这种结构和不同于其他fenomenos linguisticos。
{"title":"Pragmagramática de \"si es que\": Más allá de la réplica y la justificación","authors":"V. Béjar","doi":"10.5209/CLAC.61348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CLAC.61348","url":null,"abstract":"En este estudio presentamos una descripcion pragmagramatical del elemento si es que . Se trata de una combinatoria de dos elementos, el conector si y el operador de intensificacion es que , que aparecen con frecuencia en determinados contextos de uso. Mediante el analisis cualitativo de ejemplos reales, trataremos de enumerar cuales son los valores que adquiere en estos contextos teniendo en cuenta su inclusion en la macroestructura del discurso: dimension informativa, modal y argumentativa. Para ello, veremos como los componentes internos de los enunciados introducidos por si es que se relacionan con el resto de elementos del texto y con la situacion comunicativa, de tal manera que podamos identificar las caracteristicas que son propias de esta estructura y que la diferencia de otros fenomenos linguisticos.","PeriodicalId":44456,"journal":{"name":"Circulo De Linguistica Aplicada a La Comunicacion","volume":"75 1","pages":"87-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/CLAC.61348","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41428730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gonzalo Martínez Camino, M. Saiz, Esther González Lavín
Our starting point is the observation that television advertising sometimes attempts to persuade the viewer of the value of a product by showing how useful it will be to him in resolving a problem while, on other occasions, it does this by illustrating how it will help him to construct an identity which will be appreciated by himself and others (in this article, the convention of assuming that the communicator is female and the audience, male, will be followed). In accordance with the reason/tickle theory, the more the advertiser bases her strategy on the utility of the product, the closer her message will be to a prototypical reason ad . In contrast, the more she bases it on the capacity of the product to help the consumer to acquire a glamorous identity, the closer it will be to a prototypical tickle ad . In the first case, the advertisement is intended to address the viewer’s uncertainties directly, informing him efficiently about what is being sold to him and what use or savings it offers him. In the second case, meanwhile, the aim of the advertisement is to transmit the communicative intention of the advertiser and thus capture his attention. It will not, however, resolve the viewer’s uncertainties directly, but will rather base its relevance on its capacity to make him infer an array of weak implicatures which associate the product with a glamorous identity. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of nine advertisements, allowing us to describe in detail some specific cases which respond both to these two prototypes and to various points along the scale between them. The objectives are twofold: First, to offer the researcher a theory which allows him to make a thorough and rigorous analysis of the discursive nature of the television advertisement; and secondly, to use this theory to offer an explanation which responds to these characteristics of the above-mentioned strategies.
{"title":"Utility and identity: an analysis of two rhetorical strategies in TV","authors":"Gonzalo Martínez Camino, M. Saiz, Esther González Lavín","doi":"10.5209/CLAC.61354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CLAC.61354","url":null,"abstract":"Our starting point is the observation that television advertising sometimes attempts to persuade the viewer of the value of a product by showing how useful it will be to him in resolving a problem while, on other occasions, it does this by illustrating how it will help him to construct an identity which will be appreciated by himself and others (in this article, the convention of assuming that the communicator is female and the audience, male, will be followed). In accordance with the reason/tickle theory, the more the advertiser bases her strategy on the utility of the product, the closer her message will be to a prototypical reason ad . In contrast, the more she bases it on the capacity of the product to help the consumer to acquire a glamorous identity, the closer it will be to a prototypical tickle ad . In the first case, the advertisement is intended to address the viewer’s uncertainties directly, informing him efficiently about what is being sold to him and what use or savings it offers him. In the second case, meanwhile, the aim of the advertisement is to transmit the communicative intention of the advertiser and thus capture his attention. It will not, however, resolve the viewer’s uncertainties directly, but will rather base its relevance on its capacity to make him infer an array of weak implicatures which associate the product with a glamorous identity. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of nine advertisements, allowing us to describe in detail some specific cases which respond both to these two prototypes and to various points along the scale between them. The objectives are twofold: First, to offer the researcher a theory which allows him to make a thorough and rigorous analysis of the discursive nature of the television advertisement; and secondly, to use this theory to offer an explanation which responds to these characteristics of the above-mentioned strategies.","PeriodicalId":44456,"journal":{"name":"Circulo De Linguistica Aplicada a La Comunicacion","volume":"75 1","pages":"229-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/CLAC.61354","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47560659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The classic difference between partitive and pseudo-partitive constructions (Selkirk 1977) is fully stablished in today’s linguistics. In the literature, however, they do not notice that the group of pseudo-partitives ―as it has been described in grammatical studies of Spanish― is heterogeneous from a structural point of view. The aim of this paper is to show that two radically different syntactic schemes underlie the label of pseudo-partitives. This systematic lack of differentiation is because of the fact that both structures have the same distribution of semantic-pragmatic components: a quantifier and a quantified (in that order) plus the preposition de in between (‘quantifier + de + quantified’).
{"title":"La heterogeneidad estructural de las pseudopartitivas en español","authors":"J. Solana","doi":"10.5209/CLAC.61357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CLAC.61357","url":null,"abstract":"The classic difference between partitive and pseudo-partitive constructions (Selkirk 1977) is fully stablished in today’s linguistics. In the literature, however, they do not notice that the group of pseudo-partitives ―as it has been described in grammatical studies of Spanish― is heterogeneous from a structural point of view. The aim of this paper is to show that two radically different syntactic schemes underlie the label of pseudo-partitives. This systematic lack of differentiation is because of the fact that both structures have the same distribution of semantic-pragmatic components: a quantifier and a quantified (in that order) plus the preposition de in between (‘quantifier + de + quantified’).","PeriodicalId":44456,"journal":{"name":"Circulo De Linguistica Aplicada a La Comunicacion","volume":"75 1","pages":"261-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/CLAC.61357","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45894995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this paper is to reflect on the term of telic feature, which is usually used to define aspectually delimited verbs or, in the most modern literature on lexical semantics, nouns with function or finality. Here we analyze the scope of this term within the Generative Lexicon and the Meaning-Text Theories frameworks. We argue that telic feature and telic quale are attached to different concepts although they overlap in some predicates. We review the nature of artifact nouns; among these, precedent literature recognizes artifacts with direct telic quale, indirect telic quale and engagement telic quale. We acknowledge the existence of two kinds of objects: natural objects, with the features ‘utility’ and weak telic quale; and artificial objects or artifacts. Among artifacts, we distinguish (pure) artifacts, with ‘finality’ and direct telic quale; instruments, with ‘function’ and indirect telic quale; and auxiliary objects, with ‘finality’ and contribution telic quale.
{"title":"Finalidad, función y telicidad: la información télica y su relación con artefactos, instrumentos y objetos auxiliares","authors":"María Auxiliadora Barrios Rodríguez, E. Aparicio","doi":"10.5209/CLAC.61351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CLAC.61351","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to reflect on the term of telic feature, which is usually used to define aspectually delimited verbs or, in the most modern literature on lexical semantics, nouns with function or finality. Here we analyze the scope of this term within the Generative Lexicon and the Meaning-Text Theories frameworks. We argue that telic feature and telic quale are attached to different concepts although they overlap in some predicates. We review the nature of artifact nouns; among these, precedent literature recognizes artifacts with direct telic quale, indirect telic quale and engagement telic quale. We acknowledge the existence of two kinds of objects: natural objects, with the features ‘utility’ and weak telic quale; and artificial objects or artifacts. Among artifacts, we distinguish (pure) artifacts, with ‘finality’ and direct telic quale; instruments, with ‘function’ and indirect telic quale; and auxiliary objects, with ‘finality’ and contribution telic quale.","PeriodicalId":44456,"journal":{"name":"Circulo De Linguistica Aplicada a La Comunicacion","volume":"75 1","pages":"125-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/CLAC.61351","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45063492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper intends to contribute to the study of some discourse aspects: the relationship between discourse particles and the functional structure of the left periphery. The main objective is to show that there are discourse particles that exhibit a range of syntactic properties related to their functional structure. Following previous papers: Speas y Tenny (2003) and Wiltschko y Heim (2014, 2016), I will explore the links between the interpretation and order of vamos , ya ( ya ) and que, and the functional structure.
本文旨在对语篇的几个方面进行研究:语篇小品与左边缘功能结构的关系。本文的主要目的是表明，有一些语篇小词表现出与其功能结构相关的一系列句法特性。继之前的论文Speas y Tenny(2003)和Wiltschko y Heim(2014, 2016)之后，我将探讨vamos, ya (ya)和que的解释和顺序与功能结构之间的联系。
{"title":"La estructura funcional en los límites de la oración","authors":"Teresa María Rodríguez Ramalle","doi":"10.5209/CLAC.61349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CLAC.61349","url":null,"abstract":"This paper intends to contribute to the study of some discourse aspects: the relationship between discourse particles and the functional structure of the left periphery. The main objective is to show that there are discourse particles that exhibit a range of syntactic properties related to their functional structure. Following previous papers: Speas y Tenny (2003) and Wiltschko y Heim (2014, 2016), I will explore the links between the interpretation and order of vamos , ya ( ya ) and que, and the functional structure.","PeriodicalId":44456,"journal":{"name":"Circulo De Linguistica Aplicada a La Comunicacion","volume":"1 1","pages":"107-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/CLAC.61349","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70678163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article investigates the corpus-based discourse study of the representations of smog documentary Under the Dome in five Chinese media ( Xinhua News , People’s Daily, China News, Guangming Daily and Caijing Net ) and four American media ( The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post and USA Today ). It is found that dialectical relationship between discourse and culture, discourse and politics as exemplified by the historical issues, various linguistic forms and discursive strategies. The findings suggest that Chinese media discourse about Chai’s smog documentary tends to be unitary, while American media discourse focuses on the whole story of the event and constructs an integrated discourse event with diverse perspectives. American news reports inclined to take a determinative attitude to accuse Chinese government’ censorship while Chinese news report focuses on expressing people’s emotion and opinion toward the smog documentary and Chai Jing.
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Discursive Constructions of Chinese Smog Documentary in American and Chinese News coverage","authors":"Qiuyang Li, Ya Yang","doi":"10.5209/CLAC.61353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CLAC.61353","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the corpus-based discourse study of the representations of smog documentary Under the Dome in five Chinese media ( Xinhua News , People’s Daily, China News, Guangming Daily and Caijing Net ) and four American media ( The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post and USA Today ). It is found that dialectical relationship between discourse and culture, discourse and politics as exemplified by the historical issues, various linguistic forms and discursive strategies. The findings suggest that Chinese media discourse about Chai’s smog documentary tends to be unitary, while American media discourse focuses on the whole story of the event and constructs an integrated discourse event with diverse perspectives. American news reports inclined to take a determinative attitude to accuse Chinese government’ censorship while Chinese news report focuses on expressing people’s emotion and opinion toward the smog documentary and Chai Jing.","PeriodicalId":44456,"journal":{"name":"Circulo De Linguistica Aplicada a La Comunicacion","volume":"75 1","pages":"205-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/CLAC.61353","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41747248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este trabajo aborda la descripcion de ciertas construcciones, muy frecuentes en la lengua coloquial, que responden al esquema No es por X, pero Y . Su interes radica en que manifiestan propiedades formales y pragmaticas que las diferencian de las prototipicas adversativas restrictivas. En este sentido, hemos de analizar el funcionamiento de la negacion, imprescindible en el primer miembro o prefacio, al que confiere naturaleza polifonica. Por otra parte, es necesario describir el proceso argumentativo que se desarrolla a partir de las relaciones establecidas por pero entre ese segmento inicial, que actua como procedimiento de atenuacion, y el acto de habla que se pretende atenuar y que se realiza en el segundo miembro de la construccion. Incidiremos, por ultimo, en los rasgos gramaticales que se derivan de las citadas funciones discursivas.
本文描述了一些在口语中非常常见的结构，它们响应的方案不是es por X，而是Y。它们的有趣之处在于，它们表现出形式和实用的属性，这使它们有别于限制性的原型对抗性。从这个意义上说，我们必须分析否定的功能，否定在第一个成员或序言中是必不可少的，它赋予了复调的性质。另一方面，有必要描述论证过程，它是由pero建立的关系发展而来的，最初的部分作为一个衰减的过程，和言语行为，意图衰减，并在结构的第二个成员中执行。最后，我们将集中讨论由上述话语功能产生的语法特征。
{"title":"Argumentación y atenuación en construcciones del tipo \"No es por X, pero Y\"","authors":"M. C. Rodríguez","doi":"10.5209/CLAC.61346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CLAC.61346","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo aborda la descripcion de ciertas construcciones, muy frecuentes en la lengua coloquial, que responden al esquema No es por X, pero Y . Su interes radica en que manifiestan propiedades formales y pragmaticas que las diferencian de las prototipicas adversativas restrictivas. En este sentido, hemos de analizar el funcionamiento de la negacion, imprescindible en el primer miembro o prefacio, al que confiere naturaleza polifonica. Por otra parte, es necesario describir el proceso argumentativo que se desarrolla a partir de las relaciones establecidas por pero entre ese segmento inicial, que actua como procedimiento de atenuacion, y el acto de habla que se pretende atenuar y que se realiza en el segundo miembro de la construccion. Incidiremos, por ultimo, en los rasgos gramaticales que se derivan de las citadas funciones discursivas.","PeriodicalId":44456,"journal":{"name":"Circulo De Linguistica Aplicada a La Comunicacion","volume":"75 1","pages":"45-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/CLAC.61346","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48114991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present article analyzes the principal metonymic projections that participate in polysemy of some basic color terms in Spanish. The main aim is to find out what are the different roles of color as source domain and what are the target domains which it gives access to. Firstly, principal characteristics and key aspects of conceptual metonymy are presented. Next, the different metonymic projections which are responsible of semantic extension of color terms are described.
{"title":"Principales patrones metonímicos en las extensiones semánticas de los términos cromáticos en español","authors":"Almudena Soto Nieto, Antonio Sánchez","doi":"10.5209/CLAC.61359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CLAC.61359","url":null,"abstract":"The present article analyzes the principal metonymic projections that participate in polysemy of some basic color terms in Spanish. The main aim is to find out what are the different roles of color as source domain and what are the target domains which it gives access to. Firstly, principal characteristics and key aspects of conceptual metonymy are presented. Next, the different metonymic projections which are responsible of semantic extension of color terms are described.","PeriodicalId":44456,"journal":{"name":"Circulo De Linguistica Aplicada a La Comunicacion","volume":"17 4","pages":"287-308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/CLAC.61359","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41309891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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