首页 > 最新文献

Insights-The UKSG Journal最新文献

英文 中文
Open Access+ Service: reframing library support to take research outputs to non-academic audiences 开放获取+服务:重新构建图书馆支持,将研究成果带给非学术受众
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-02-19 DOI: 10.1629/uksg.499
Scott Taylor
The University of Manchester Library has established a key role in facilitating scholarly discourse through its mediated open access (OA) services, but has little track record in intentionally taking OA research outputs to non-academic audiences. This article outlines recent exploratory steps the Library has taken to convince researchers to fully exploit this part of the scholarly communication chain. Driving developments within this service category is a belief that despite the recent rise in OA, the full public benefit of research outputs is often not being realized as many papers are written in inaccessibly technical language. Recognizing our unique position to help authors reach broader audiences with simpler expressions of their work, we have evolved our existing managed OA services to systematically share plain-English summaries of OA papers via Twitter. In parallel, we have taken steps to ensure that our commercial analytics tools work harder to identify and reach the networked communities that form around academic disciplines in the hope that these simpler expressions of research will be more likely to diffuse beyond these networks.
曼彻斯特大学图书馆通过其中介开放获取(OA)服务在促进学术讨论方面发挥了关键作用,但在有意将OA研究成果带给非学术受众方面几乎没有记录。本文概述了图书馆最近为说服研究人员充分利用学术交流链的这一部分而采取的探索性步骤。推动这一服务类别发展的是一种信念,即尽管OA最近有所增加,但研究成果的全部公共利益往往没有实现,因为许多论文都是用难以接近的技术语言撰写的。认识到我们在帮助作者以更简单的作品表达方式接触更广泛受众方面的独特地位,我们发展了现有的托管OA服务,通过Twitter系统地分享OA论文的简明英文摘要。与此同时,我们已经采取措施,确保我们的商业分析工具更加努力地识别和接触围绕学术学科形成的网络社区,希望这些更简单的研究表达方式更有可能扩散到这些网络之外。
{"title":"Open Access+ Service: reframing library support to take research outputs to non-academic audiences","authors":"Scott Taylor","doi":"10.1629/uksg.499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.499","url":null,"abstract":"The University of Manchester Library has established a key role in facilitating scholarly discourse through its mediated open access (OA) services, but has little track record in intentionally taking OA research outputs to non-academic audiences. This article outlines recent exploratory steps the Library has taken to convince researchers to fully exploit this part of the scholarly communication chain. Driving developments within this service category is a belief that despite the recent rise in OA, the full public benefit of research outputs is often not being realized as many papers are written in inaccessibly technical language. Recognizing our unique position to help authors reach broader audiences with simpler expressions of their work, we have evolved our existing managed OA services to systematically share plain-English summaries of OA papers via Twitter. In parallel, we have taken steps to ensure that our commercial analytics tools work harder to identify and reach the networked communities that form around academic disciplines in the hope that these simpler expressions of research will be more likely to diffuse beyond these networks.","PeriodicalId":44531,"journal":{"name":"Insights-The UKSG Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46610597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Libraries and the REF: how do librarians contribute to research excellence? 图书馆与REF:图书馆员如何促进卓越研究?
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.1629/uksg.497
Dominic Walker
Librarians support research in a wide variety of ways. However, librarians may not always receive recognition for the valuable contributions they make to the research life cycle or research environments. In higher education institutions (HEIs), librarians face competition from other professional support services in addition to external organizations and suppliers. This article provides an analysis of submissions made by HEIs to the UK’s Research Excellence Framework (REF) in 2014 and demonstrates that the work of librarians is rarely acknowledged in substantive ways, particularly in STEM disciplines. It provides an overview of the multiple ways in which librarians contribute to research environments as well as how they can practically contribute to the REF 2021 submission process and other research assessment processes. Librarians have developed a wide range of responsive and innovative support services over the last decade and REF 2021 is demonstrated to be an opportunity for librarians to gain recognition for the important role they play in UK HEIs.
图书馆员以多种方式支持研究。然而,图书馆员可能并不总是因为他们对研究生命周期或研究环境做出的宝贵贡献而得到认可。在高等教育机构中,除了外部组织和供应商外,图书馆员还面临着来自其他专业支持服务的竞争。本文分析了高等教育机构在2014年向英国卓越研究框架(REF)提交的材料,并表明图书馆员的工作很少得到实质性的认可,尤其是在STEM学科。它概述了图书馆员为研究环境做出贡献的多种方式,以及他们如何实际为REF 2021提交过程和其他研究评估过程做出贡献。在过去的十年里,图书馆员开发了一系列响应性和创新性的支持服务,REF 2021被证明是图书馆员获得认可的机会,因为他们在英国高等教育机构中发挥了重要作用。
{"title":"Libraries and the REF: how do librarians contribute to research excellence?","authors":"Dominic Walker","doi":"10.1629/uksg.497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.497","url":null,"abstract":"Librarians support research in a wide variety of ways. However, librarians may not always receive recognition for the valuable contributions they make to the research life cycle or research environments. In higher education institutions (HEIs), librarians face competition from other professional support services in addition to external organizations and suppliers. This article provides an analysis of submissions made by HEIs to the UK’s Research Excellence Framework (REF) in 2014 and demonstrates that the work of librarians is rarely acknowledged in substantive ways, particularly in STEM disciplines. It provides an overview of the multiple ways in which librarians contribute to research environments as well as how they can practically contribute to the REF 2021 submission process and other research assessment processes. Librarians have developed a wide range of responsive and innovative support services over the last decade and REF 2021 is demonstrated to be an opportunity for librarians to gain recognition for the important role they play in UK HEIs.","PeriodicalId":44531,"journal":{"name":"Insights-The UKSG Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44832897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Publishing the Ethnicity Pay Gap report at Hachette UK – 2019 2019年在英国哈切特发布种族薪酬差距报告
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-02-05 DOI: 10.1629/UKSG.490
Saskia Bewley
Hachette UK voluntarily published its first Ethnicity Pay Gap report in April 2019. This article puts the pay gap into the context of Hachette UK’s wider diversity and inclusion agenda and is a key action towards its stated aim to be the publisher of choice for all people regardless of background. It examines the ethnicity pay gap data, the response to the disclosure by Hachette UK employees and the formation of an action plan to address the low representation of black, Asian, and minority ethnic (BAME) employees at Hachette UK. It then addresses the challenges of approaching topics of race and ethnicity in the workplace and imperatives for doing so, as well noting the successes. Finally, the article, looks to the future and how such reporting will inform meaningful diversity and inclusion interventions and cultural change across the business.
2019年4月,阿歇特英国公司自愿发布了首份种族薪酬差距报告。本文将薪酬差距置于阿歇特英国公司更广泛的多样性和包容性议程的背景下,是实现其既定目标的关键行动,即成为所有人的首选出版商,无论背景如何。它研究了种族薪酬差距数据,对阿歇特英国员工披露的回应,以及制定了一项行动计划,以解决阿歇特英国公司黑人、亚洲人和少数族裔(BAME)员工比例低的问题。然后,它解决了在工作场所接近种族和民族主题的挑战,以及这样做的必要性,以及注意到成功。最后,文章展望了未来,以及这些报告将如何为整个企业提供有意义的多样性和包容性干预以及文化变革。
{"title":"Publishing the Ethnicity Pay Gap report at Hachette UK – 2019","authors":"Saskia Bewley","doi":"10.1629/UKSG.490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1629/UKSG.490","url":null,"abstract":"Hachette UK voluntarily published its first Ethnicity Pay Gap report in April 2019. This article puts the pay gap into the context of Hachette UK’s wider diversity and inclusion agenda and is a key action towards its stated aim to be the publisher of choice for all people regardless of background. It examines the ethnicity pay gap data, the response to the disclosure by Hachette UK employees and the formation of an action plan to address the low representation of black, Asian, and minority ethnic (BAME) employees at Hachette UK. It then addresses the challenges of approaching topics of race and ethnicity in the workplace and imperatives for doing so, as well noting the successes. Finally, the article, looks to the future and how such reporting will inform meaningful diversity and inclusion interventions and cultural change across the business.","PeriodicalId":44531,"journal":{"name":"Insights-The UKSG Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44315875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding researcher needs and raising the profile of library research support 了解研究者需求,提升图书馆科研支持水平
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.1629/uksg.493
Colin Nickels, Hilary Davis
Researchers at North Carolina State University expect little to no difficulty in discerning how their Library can support their work. At the same time, librarians repeatedly find that researchers are unaware of what our Library has to offer. Within this context, we embarked on a two-year study to help inform the development of outreach strategies to enable new research engagement opportunities that will scale and, at the same time, help us transform our model of research support strategies and engagement. We interviewed both librarians and researchers to gain an understanding of researcher needs from both perspectives. The results of the interviews provided a solid grounding for building our awareness of researchers’ behaviors, expectations and workflows as well as presenting a unique picture of both unmet and unarticulated needs. In this article we summarize our results with a specific focus on findings from the researcher interviews. We share our recommendations for evolving library research support and enhancing outreach strategies to provide an easier starting point for different types of researchers to discover relevant research assets provided by libraries such as ours.
北卡罗来纳州立大学的研究人员预计,在辨别他们的图书馆如何支持他们的工作方面几乎没有困难。与此同时,图书馆员一再发现,研究人员不知道我们的图书馆能提供什么。在此背景下,我们开始了一项为期两年的研究,以帮助制定外联战略,从而创造新的研究参与机会,扩大规模,同时帮助我们转变研究支持战略和参与模式。我们采访了图书馆员和研究人员,从两个角度了解研究人员的需求。访谈结果为我们建立对研究人员行为、期望和工作流程的认识提供了坚实的基础,并呈现了未满足和未表达需求的独特画面。在这篇文章中,我们总结了我们的研究结果,特别关注研究人员访谈的发现。我们分享了我们关于发展图书馆研究支持和加强外联战略的建议,为不同类型的研究人员提供一个更容易的起点,以发现像我们这样的图书馆提供的相关研究资产。
{"title":"Understanding researcher needs and raising the profile of library research support","authors":"Colin Nickels, Hilary Davis","doi":"10.1629/uksg.493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.493","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers at North Carolina State University expect little to no difficulty in discerning how their Library can support their work. At the same time, librarians repeatedly find that researchers are unaware of what our Library has to offer. Within this context, we embarked on a two-year study to help inform the development of outreach strategies to enable new research engagement opportunities that will scale and, at the same time, help us transform our model of research support strategies and engagement. We interviewed both librarians and researchers to gain an understanding of researcher needs from both perspectives. The results of the interviews provided a solid grounding for building our awareness of researchers’ behaviors, expectations and workflows as well as presenting a unique picture of both unmet and unarticulated needs. In this article we summarize our results with a specific focus on findings from the researcher interviews. We share our recommendations for evolving library research support and enhancing outreach strategies to provide an easier starting point for different types of researchers to discover relevant research assets provided by libraries such as ours.","PeriodicalId":44531,"journal":{"name":"Insights-The UKSG Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47516635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Implementing a reading list strategy at The University of Manchester – determination, collaboration and innovation 在曼彻斯特大学实施阅读清单战略——决心、合作和创新
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.1629/uksg.494
Olivia Walsby
Reading lists are a fundamental part of any programme and it is essential that libraries and academic colleagues work in partnership to ensure that universities are able to provide students with ready access to key information resources. It is generally recognized that today’s students have higher expectations than in the past, in part as a result of paying fees. At The University of Manchester 91% of 1,446 students consulted as part of an independent library survey responded that they believed the Library should guarantee them access to all the books on their reading lists. Whilst the Library at The University of Manchester tends to score very well each year in the National Student Survey, analysis of the open comments have shown that a high percentage of negative remarks about the Library have related to the lack of available core and essential texts A three-year collaborative Library-wide project (Books Right Here Right Now), involving extensive research and consultation with academic colleagues and students, resulted in The University of Manchester Library reading list strategy. The strategy seeks to ensure that Library provision of reading list material is more effective and consistent. The successful implementation of a new service to deliver on this strategy has required determination, some lateral thinking and a truly collaborative approach.
阅读清单是任何课程的基本组成部分,图书馆和学术同事的合作至关重要,以确保大学能够为学生提供随时可用的关键信息资源。人们普遍认为,今天的学生比过去有更高的期望,部分原因是要支付学费。在曼彻斯特大学(University of Manchester)的一项独立图书馆调查中,有1446名学生接受了调查,其中91%的学生表示,他们认为图书馆应该保证他们能读到阅读清单上的所有书。虽然曼彻斯特大学图书馆每年在全国学生调查中得分都很高,但对公开评论的分析表明,对图书馆的负面评论中有很大一部分与缺乏可用的核心和基本文本有关。这是一个为期三年的全图书馆合作项目(Books Right Here Right Now),涉及广泛的研究和咨询学术同事和学生。产生了曼彻斯特大学图书馆的阅读清单策略。该战略旨在确保图书馆提供的阅读清单材料更加有效和一致。新服务的成功实施需要决心、一些横向思维和真正的协作方法。
{"title":"Implementing a reading list strategy at The University of Manchester – determination, collaboration and innovation","authors":"Olivia Walsby","doi":"10.1629/uksg.494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.494","url":null,"abstract":"Reading lists are a fundamental part of any programme and it is essential that libraries and academic colleagues work in partnership to ensure that universities are able to provide students with ready access to key information resources. It is generally recognized that today’s students have higher expectations than in the past, in part as a result of paying fees. At The University of Manchester 91% of 1,446 students consulted as part of an independent library survey responded that they believed the Library should guarantee them access to all the books on their reading lists. Whilst the Library at The University of Manchester tends to score very well each year in the National Student Survey, analysis of the open comments have shown that a high percentage of negative remarks about the Library have related to the lack of available core and essential texts A three-year collaborative Library-wide project (Books Right Here Right Now), involving extensive research and consultation with academic colleagues and students, resulted in The University of Manchester Library reading list strategy. The strategy seeks to ensure that Library provision of reading list material is more effective and consistent. The successful implementation of a new service to deliver on this strategy has required determination, some lateral thinking and a truly collaborative approach.","PeriodicalId":44531,"journal":{"name":"Insights-The UKSG Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44179587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Developing a reusable methodology to conduct a review of library resources 开发可重复使用的方法对图书馆资源进行审查
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.1629/uksg.495
Alison Brock
In the academic year 2017–18 The Open University Library was asked to examine its collection and content acquisition policies as part of an institution-wide review of services to students and staff. For the part of the project looking at best value of the Library content service, we wanted to review the ‘higher-cost’ content held by the Library, which was in the main the larger journal packages. From the project, we developed a methodology for conducting reviews of our Library resources in much greater depth than we did previously. As part of this process, we also carried out an in-depth overlap analysis for resources that contain full text content. The reason for the development of this methodology was to identify just how much ‘redundancy’ there was in the Library collections, as well as identifying unique selling points of certain collections. Also, by examining the subject coverage of the content we reviewed, we were able to show how well our content aligned with the teaching of the University outlined in the 2018 curriculum plan. The approach we took to this project offers a fresh perspective on how such review tasks can be undertaken in libraries. The methodologies developed could provide a useful tool to others wishing to carry out a similar review.
2017-18学年,开放大学图书馆被要求审查其收藏和内容获取政策,作为全机构对学生和工作人员服务审查的一部分。对于项目中寻求图书馆内容服务最佳价值的部分,我们希望审查图书馆持有的“更高成本”的内容,这主要是更大的期刊包。从这个项目中,我们开发了一种方法,比以前更深入地审查我们的图书馆资源。作为这一过程的一部分,我们还对包含全文内容的资源进行了深入的重叠分析。开发这种方法的原因是为了确定图书馆藏品中有多少“冗余”,以及确定某些藏品的独特卖点。此外,通过检查我们复习内容的学科覆盖范围,我们能够展示我们的内容与2018年课程计划中概述的大学教学的一致性。我们对这个项目采取的方法为图书馆如何开展此类审查任务提供了一个新的视角。所制定的方法可以为希望进行类似审查的其他人提供有用的工具。
{"title":"Developing a reusable methodology to conduct a review of library resources","authors":"Alison Brock","doi":"10.1629/uksg.495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.495","url":null,"abstract":"In the academic year 2017–18 The Open University Library was asked to examine its collection and content acquisition policies as part of an institution-wide review of services to students and staff. For the part of the project looking at best value of the Library content service, we wanted to review the ‘higher-cost’ content held by the Library, which was in the main the larger journal packages. From the project, we developed a methodology for conducting reviews of our Library resources in much greater depth than we did previously. As part of this process, we also carried out an in-depth overlap analysis for resources that contain full text content. The reason for the development of this methodology was to identify just how much ‘redundancy’ there was in the Library collections, as well as identifying unique selling points of certain collections. Also, by examining the subject coverage of the content we reviewed, we were able to show how well our content aligned with the teaching of the University outlined in the 2018 curriculum plan. The approach we took to this project offers a fresh perspective on how such review tasks can be undertaken in libraries. The methodologies developed could provide a useful tool to others wishing to carry out a similar review.","PeriodicalId":44531,"journal":{"name":"Insights-The UKSG Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41725619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Transformation: the future of society publishing 转型:社会出版的未来
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-08 DOI: 10.1629/uksg.486
Tasha Mellins-Cohen, Gaynor Redvers-Mutton
The release in September 2018 of Plan S has led many small and society publishers to examine their business models, and in particular ways to transform their journals from hybrids into pure open access (OA) titles. This paper explores one means by which a society publisher might transform, focused specifically on the institutional set-price publish and read (PR trends in article numbers, article costs and revenues; the administrative complexity of the options; and the reputational and financial risks to the Society associated with the package. We outline the process we followed to calculate the financial and publishing implications of P&R at different price points, and share our view that these kinds of packages are a stop on the way to new models of OA that do not rely on article processing charges (APCs). Our hope is that in sharing our experience, we will contribute to a collective best practice about how to transform society publishing.
2018年9月S计划的发布促使许多小型和社会出版商审视他们的商业模式,特别是如何将他们的期刊从混合期刊转变为纯开放获取(OA)期刊。本文探讨了社会出版商可能转型的一种方式,特别关注了机构定价出版和阅读(文章数量、文章成本和收入的PR趋势;备选方案的管理复杂性;以及与该方案相关的社会声誉和财务风险。我们概述了我们在不同价格点计算P&R的财务和出版影响的过程,并分享了我们的观点,即这些类型的软件包是通往不依赖于文章处理费(apc)的OA新模式的一站。我们的希望是,通过分享我们的经验,我们将为如何改变社会出版的集体最佳实践做出贡献。
{"title":"Transformation: the future of society publishing","authors":"Tasha Mellins-Cohen, Gaynor Redvers-Mutton","doi":"10.1629/uksg.486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.486","url":null,"abstract":"The release in September 2018 of Plan S has led many small and society publishers to examine their business models, and in particular ways to transform their journals from hybrids into pure open access (OA) titles. This paper explores one means by which a society publisher might transform, focused specifically on the institutional set-price publish and read (PR trends in article numbers, article costs and revenues; the administrative complexity of the options; and the reputational and financial risks to the Society associated with the package. We outline the process we followed to calculate the financial and publishing implications of P&R at different price points, and share our view that these kinds of packages are a stop on the way to new models of OA that do not rely on article processing charges (APCs). Our hope is that in sharing our experience, we will contribute to a collective best practice about how to transform society publishing.","PeriodicalId":44531,"journal":{"name":"Insights-The UKSG Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88540016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Monitoring agreements with open access elements: why article-level metadata are important 监控开放访问元素的协议:为什么文章级元数据很重要
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.1629/uksg.489
Mafalda Marques, S. Woutersen-Windhouwer, Arja Tuuliniemi
Agreements with open access (OA) elements (e.g. agreements with APC discounts, offsetting agreements, read and publish agreements) have been increasing in number in the last few years. With more agreements including some form of OA, consortia and academic institutions need to monitor the number of OA publications, the costs and the value of these agreements. Publishers are therefore required to account for the articles published OA to consortia, academic institutions and research funders. One way publishers can do so is by providing regular reports with article-level metadata. This article uses the Knowledge Exchange (KE) and the Efficiency and Standards for Article Charges (ESAC) initiative recommendations as a check-list to assess what article-level metadata consortia request from publishers and what metadata publishers deliver to consortia. KE countries’ agreements with major publishers were analysed to assess how far consortia and publishers are from requesting and providing article-level metadata. The results from this research can be used as a benchmark to determine how major publishers were performing until early 2019 and prior to Plan S coming into effect in 2021. A recommendation is made that publishers use the article-level metadata check-list as a template to provide the metadata recommended by KE and ESAC.
与开放获取(OA)元素的协议(例如与APC折扣的协议,抵消协议,阅读和发布协议)在过去几年中一直在增加。随着越来越多的协议包括某种形式的开放获取,联盟和学术机构需要监控开放获取出版物的数量、这些协议的成本和价值。因此,出版商必须对以开放获取方式向财团、学术机构和研究资助者发表的文章作出说明。发布者可以做到这一点的一种方法是提供带有文章级元数据的定期报告。本文使用知识交换(Knowledge Exchange, KE)和文章收费效率与标准(Efficiency and Standards for article Charges, ESAC)倡议建议作为检查列表,评估文章级元数据联盟向发布者请求了哪些元数据,以及发布者向联盟交付了哪些元数据。分析了KE国家与主要出版商的协议,以评估财团和出版商距离请求和提供文章级元数据有多远。这项研究的结果可以作为基准,以确定主要发行商在2019年初和2021年S计划生效之前的表现。建议发布者使用文章级元数据检查表作为模板,以提供KE和ESAC推荐的元数据。
{"title":"Monitoring agreements with open access elements: why article-level metadata are important","authors":"Mafalda Marques, S. Woutersen-Windhouwer, Arja Tuuliniemi","doi":"10.1629/uksg.489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.489","url":null,"abstract":"Agreements with open access (OA) elements (e.g. agreements with APC discounts, offsetting agreements, read and publish agreements) have been increasing in number in the last few years. With more agreements including some form of OA, consortia and academic institutions need to monitor the number of OA publications, the costs and the value of these agreements. Publishers are therefore required to account for the articles published OA to consortia, academic institutions and research funders. One way publishers can do so is by providing regular reports with article-level metadata. This article uses the Knowledge Exchange (KE) and the Efficiency and Standards for Article Charges (ESAC) initiative recommendations as a check-list to assess what article-level metadata consortia request from publishers and what metadata publishers deliver to consortia. KE countries’ agreements with major publishers were analysed to assess how far consortia and publishers are from requesting and providing article-level metadata. The results from this research can be used as a benchmark to determine how major publishers were performing until early 2019 and prior to Plan S coming into effect in 2021. A recommendation is made that publishers use the article-level metadata check-list as a template to provide the metadata recommended by KE and ESAC.","PeriodicalId":44531,"journal":{"name":"Insights-The UKSG Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85064577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The fundamental problem blocking open access and how to overcome it: the BitViews project 阻碍开放访问的根本问题以及如何克服它:BitViews项目
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.1629/uksg.488
Camillo Lamanna, Manfredi M. A. La Manna
In our view the fundamental obstacle to open access (OA) is the lack of any incentive-based mechanism that unbundles authors’ accepted manuscripts (AMs) from articles (VoRs). The former can be seen as the public good that ought to be openly accessible, whereas the latter is owned by publishers and rightly paywall-restricted. We propose one such mechanism to overcome this obstacle: BitViews. BitViews is a blockchain-based application that aims to revolutionize the OA publishing ecosystem. Currently, the main academic currency of value is the citation. There have been attempts in the past to create a second currency whose measure is the online usage of research materials (e.g. PIRUS). However, these have failed due to two problems. Firstly, it has been impossible to find a single agency willing to co-ordinate and fund the validation and collation of global online usage data. Secondly, online usage metrics have lacked transparency in how they filter non-human online activity. BitViews is a novel solution which uses blockchain technology to bypass both problems: online AMS usage will be recorded on a public, distributed ledger, obviating the need for a central responsible agency, and the rules governing activity-filtering will be part of the open-source BitViews blockchain application, creating complete transparency. Once online AMS usage has measurable value, researchers will be incentivized to promote and disseminate AMs. This will fundamentally re-orient the academic publishing ecosystem. A key feature of BitViews is that its success (or failure) is wholly and exclusively in the hands of the worldwide community of university and research libraries, as we suggest that it ought to be financed by conditional crowdfunding, whereby the actual financial commitment of each contributing library depends on the total amount raised. If the financing target is not reached, then all contributions are returned in full and if the target is over-fulfilled, then the surplus is returned pro rata.
在我们看来,开放获取(OA)的根本障碍是缺乏任何基于激励的机制,将作者的接受稿件(AMs)与文章(vor)分开。前者可以被视为应该公开获取的公共产品,而后者归出版商所有,理应受到付费墙的限制。我们提出一个这样的机制来克服这个障碍:BitViews。BitViews是一个基于区块链的应用程序,旨在彻底改变OA出版生态系统。目前,主要的学术价值货币是引文。过去曾有人尝试创建第二种货币,其衡量标准是研究资料的在线使用情况(例如PIRUS)。然而,由于两个问题,这些都失败了。首先,不可能找到一个愿意协调和资助全球在线使用数据验证和整理的机构。其次,在线使用指标在如何过滤非人类在线活动方面缺乏透明度。BitViews是一种新颖的解决方案,它使用区块链技术绕过了这两个问题:在线AMS的使用将被记录在一个公共的分布式账本上,从而消除了对中央负责机构的需要,管理活动过滤的规则将成为开源BitViews区块链应用程序的一部分,从而创造了完全的透明度。一旦在线医疗辅助系统的使用具有可衡量的价值,研究人员就会被激励去推广和传播医疗辅助系统。这将从根本上重新定位学术出版生态系统。BitViews的一个关键特点是,它的成功(或失败)完全掌握在全球大学和研究型图书馆的手中,正如我们建议的那样,它应该通过有条件的众筹来融资,每个捐赠图书馆的实际财务承诺取决于筹集的总金额。如果没有达到筹资目标,那么所有捐款将全额返还,如果目标超额完成,那么剩余部分将按比例返还。
{"title":"The fundamental problem blocking open access and how to overcome it: the BitViews project","authors":"Camillo Lamanna, Manfredi M. A. La Manna","doi":"10.1629/uksg.488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.488","url":null,"abstract":"In our view the fundamental obstacle to open access (OA) is the lack of any incentive-based mechanism that unbundles authors’ accepted manuscripts (AMs) from articles (VoRs). The former can be seen as the public good that ought to be openly accessible, whereas the latter is owned by publishers and rightly paywall-restricted. We propose one such mechanism to overcome this obstacle: BitViews. BitViews is a blockchain-based application that aims to revolutionize the OA publishing ecosystem. Currently, the main academic currency of value is the citation. There have been attempts in the past to create a second currency whose measure is the online usage of research materials (e.g. PIRUS). However, these have failed due to two problems. Firstly, it has been impossible to find a single agency willing to co-ordinate and fund the validation and collation of global online usage data. Secondly, online usage metrics have lacked transparency in how they filter non-human online activity. BitViews is a novel solution which uses blockchain technology to bypass both problems: online AMS usage will be recorded on a public, distributed ledger, obviating the need for a central responsible agency, and the rules governing activity-filtering will be part of the open-source BitViews blockchain application, creating complete transparency. Once online AMS usage has measurable value, researchers will be incentivized to promote and disseminate AMs. This will fundamentally re-orient the academic publishing ecosystem. A key feature of BitViews is that its success (or failure) is wholly and exclusively in the hands of the worldwide community of university and research libraries, as we suggest that it ought to be financed by conditional crowdfunding, whereby the actual financial commitment of each contributing library depends on the total amount raised. If the financing target is not reached, then all contributions are returned in full and if the target is over-fulfilled, then the surplus is returned pro rata.","PeriodicalId":44531,"journal":{"name":"Insights-The UKSG Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75586998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Usability and privacy in academic libraries: regaining a foothold through identity and access management 学术图书馆的可用性和隐私:通过身份和访问管理重新站稳脚跟
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.1629/uksg.487
P. Reid
Benefits arising from initiatives to streamline the user experience for academic researchers and students must be balanced against GDPR and information security measures that institutions must take to protect their members’ personal data. Using the example of Bath Spa University Library’s role in single sign-on projects in collaboration with the IT department and a third-party software supplier, a way in which academic libraries can more robustly enter the conversation surrounding user privacy is suggested. Identity and access management is one area of collaboration in which the librarian’s traditional commitment to patron or user privacy can be upheld.
为学术研究人员和学生简化用户体验的举措所带来的好处,必须与机构必须采取的GDPR和信息安全措施相平衡,以保护其成员的个人数据。以Bath Spa大学图书馆在与IT部门和第三方软件供应商合作的单点登录项目中所扮演的角色为例,提出了一种学术图书馆可以更有力地参与围绕用户隐私的对话的方法。身份和访问管理是协作的一个领域,在这个领域中,图书管理员对赞助人或用户隐私的传统承诺可以得到维护。
{"title":"Usability and privacy in academic libraries: regaining a foothold through identity and access management","authors":"P. Reid","doi":"10.1629/uksg.487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.487","url":null,"abstract":"Benefits arising from initiatives to streamline the user experience for academic researchers and students must be balanced against GDPR and information security measures that institutions must take to protect their members’ personal data. Using the example of Bath Spa University Library’s role in single sign-on projects in collaboration with the IT department and a third-party software supplier, a way in which academic libraries can more robustly enter the conversation surrounding user privacy is suggested. Identity and access management is one area of collaboration in which the librarian’s traditional commitment to patron or user privacy can be upheld.","PeriodicalId":44531,"journal":{"name":"Insights-The UKSG Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83451236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Insights-The UKSG Journal
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1