Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.79
S. Sunaiyah
Salah satu keterampilan membaca yang dikembangkan untuk pelajar adalah membaca bebas (perpustakaan). Tujuan dikembangkanya membaca bebas adalah untuk menumbuhkan kegemaran membaca, menambah pengetahuan dan rekreasi. Mengasah membaca bebas (perpustakaan) pada hakekatnya bertujuan untuk menanamkan kebiasaan membaca. Melalui tugas menulis pelajar dibimbing untuk terampil menggunakan bahasa Indonesia ragam tulis. Pengajar membimbing pelajar untuk terampil dan memiliki kompetensi dalam membaca bebas (perpustakaan) untuk menulis karya tulis ilmiah yang berguna untuk menunjang materi ajar yang lain. Tugas menulis dapat mengasah kemampuan pelajar dalam menjelaskan konsep membaca, melakukan proses pemahaman bacaan, mengetahui tujuan membaca, mampu menyimpulkan bacaan karya ilmiah dan mampu mengakses internet untuk memenuhi tugas menulis. Keywords; Minat siswa, membaca bebas, tugas menulis
{"title":"MEMACU MINAT MEMBACA BEBAS (PERPUSTAKAAN) MELALUI TUGAS MENULIS","authors":"S. Sunaiyah","doi":"10.30762/universum.v9i1.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/universum.v9i1.79","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu keterampilan membaca yang dikembangkan untuk pelajar adalah membaca bebas (perpustakaan). Tujuan dikembangkanya membaca bebas adalah untuk menumbuhkan kegemaran membaca, menambah pengetahuan dan rekreasi. Mengasah membaca bebas (perpustakaan) pada hakekatnya bertujuan untuk menanamkan kebiasaan membaca. Melalui tugas menulis pelajar dibimbing untuk terampil menggunakan bahasa Indonesia ragam tulis. Pengajar membimbing pelajar untuk terampil dan memiliki kompetensi dalam membaca bebas (perpustakaan) untuk menulis karya tulis ilmiah yang berguna untuk menunjang materi ajar yang lain. Tugas menulis dapat mengasah kemampuan pelajar dalam menjelaskan konsep membaca, melakukan proses pemahaman bacaan, mengetahui tujuan membaca, mampu menyimpulkan bacaan karya ilmiah dan mampu mengakses internet untuk memenuhi tugas menulis. Keywords; Minat siswa, membaca bebas, tugas menulis","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122523136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.7256/2310-8673.2015.1.15061
Коноплюк Наталья Владимировна
Настоящая статья рассматривает особенности интерпретации концептов «английскость» и «британскость» в эссе «Быть англичанином, а не британцем» и первой редакции романа «Волхв», написанных британским писателем Джоном Фаулзом в 1964-1965 годах. Проводятся параллели между основными мыслями, сформулированными автором в эссе, и их художественным осмыслением в романе.
{"title":"Идея национально-культурной идентичности в творчестве Джона Фаулза 1960-х годов","authors":"Коноплюк Наталья Владимировна","doi":"10.7256/2310-8673.2015.1.15061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2015.1.15061","url":null,"abstract":"Настоящая статья рассматривает особенности интерпретации концептов «английскость» и «британскость» в эссе «Быть англичанином, а не британцем» и первой редакции романа «Волхв», написанных британским писателем Джоном Фаулзом в 1964-1965 годах. Проводятся параллели между основными мыслями, сформулированными автором в эссе, и их художественным осмыслением в романе.","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126057701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.70
Ali Samsuri
Tawarruq contract is that if someone buys goods from a seller to credit the price and he sells the goods in cash to a third party other than the seller at a cheaper price. The goal is to get the cash. Tawarruq transaction models is used as a form of transaction in the banking system. The existence of this Tawarruq contract can help Islamic banks in the world were very limited and very limited business anyway. The use of contract Tawarruq can help improve the liquidity of Sharia banking, but set the MUI fatwa banning the use of Tawarruq contract in Indonesia. Whereas in some other countries that have Sharia banking system, this agreement is allowed to use it. One of these neighboring Indonesia itself, namely Malaysia. Article outlines a comparative analysis on the MUI fatwa expression in the four main schools of jurisprudence. School of Imam Opinions are divided into two groups; The first group may judge, while the next group judge illegitimate. With maslahah theory, the MUI fatwa needs to be reviewed in view of the importance of the contract Tawarruq to improve the competitiveness of Sharia banking. Keywords; Tawarruq , ba'i al-'inah, hilah, Perbankan Syari’ah
{"title":"MEMBINCANG KONSEP TAWARRUQ DALAM DUNIA PERBANKAN DEWASA INI","authors":"Ali Samsuri","doi":"10.30762/universum.v9i1.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/universum.v9i1.70","url":null,"abstract":"Tawarruq contract is that if someone buys goods from a seller to credit the price and he sells the goods in cash to a third party other than the seller at a cheaper price. The goal is to get the cash. Tawarruq transaction models is used as a form of transaction in the banking system. The existence of this Tawarruq contract can help Islamic banks in the world were very limited and very limited business anyway. The use of contract Tawarruq can help improve the liquidity of Sharia banking, but set the MUI fatwa banning the use of Tawarruq contract in Indonesia. Whereas in some other countries that have Sharia banking system, this agreement is allowed to use it. One of these neighboring Indonesia itself, namely Malaysia. Article outlines a comparative analysis on the MUI fatwa expression in the four main schools of jurisprudence. School of Imam Opinions are divided into two groups; The first group may judge, while the next group judge illegitimate. With maslahah theory, the MUI fatwa needs to be reviewed in view of the importance of the contract Tawarruq to improve the competitiveness of Sharia banking. Keywords; Tawarruq , ba'i al-'inah, hilah, Perbankan Syari’ah","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131218641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V9I1.73
A. Taufiq
The glow of corruption criminal in this country is extroudinary over limit so it needs some efforts to fight against it totally and finished. Although there are regulations for corruption act, but it doesn’t abolish yet or over come this problem, this, because the corruption has become a culturre system and rooted also become life style of the nation. So it’s rather difficult to abolish the corruption criminal via regulations. Therefore it’s need to reconstruct a nation mind set, life style, and moral by digging up the value of Pancasila as the cristalization of caracter, behaviour and personality for early Indonesian people. It is very urgent to revitalize the value of Pancasila when the nation has been suffered from bad moral, because the revitalization is real effort to reconstruct and replace the nation morality in right position as it has moved far from nation morality value that is Pancasila. A Pancasila revitalizasion is process to revitalize aboth function and occupation of Pancasila as philosophy of noble family and state. As well as make it as resource of all law resources in Indonesia country. So that Pancasila as standard, for Indonesian people in a noble family and state life. Keyword: Revitalisasi, Norma Hukum, Korupsi, Pancasila.
{"title":"REFLEKSI ATAS REVITALISASI NILAI PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI DALAM MENGELEMINASI KEJAHATAN KORUPSI","authors":"A. Taufiq","doi":"10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V9I1.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V9I1.73","url":null,"abstract":"The glow of corruption criminal in this country is extroudinary over limit so it needs some efforts to fight against it totally and finished. Although there are regulations for corruption act, but it doesn’t abolish yet or over come this problem, this, because the corruption has become a culturre system and rooted also become life style of the nation. So it’s rather difficult to abolish the corruption criminal via regulations. Therefore it’s need to reconstruct a nation mind set, life style, and moral by digging up the value of Pancasila as the cristalization of caracter, behaviour and personality for early Indonesian people. It is very urgent to revitalize the value of Pancasila when the nation has been suffered from bad moral, because the revitalization is real effort to reconstruct and replace the nation morality in right position as it has moved far from nation morality value that is Pancasila. A Pancasila revitalizasion is process to revitalize aboth function and occupation of Pancasila as philosophy of noble family and state. As well as make it as resource of all law resources in Indonesia country. So that Pancasila as standard, for Indonesian people in a noble family and state life. Keyword: Revitalisasi, Norma Hukum, Korupsi, Pancasila.","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127122584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.7256/2409-8701.2016.4.19919
Милова Юлия Владимировна
The article presents a classification of social influence based on the author's approach to health and pathology of personality. Domination, manipulation, confrontation, game and dialogue are seen as manifestations of pathology and health of personality.
{"title":"Виды социального воздействия как проявления личностного здоровья и личностной патологии","authors":"Милова Юлия Владимировна","doi":"10.7256/2409-8701.2016.4.19919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2409-8701.2016.4.19919","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a classification of social influence based on the author's approach to health and pathology of personality. Domination, manipulation, confrontation, game and dialogue are seen as manifestations of pathology and health of personality.","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122063975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.69
Amrul Muttaqin
Nowadays, the development of transactions in finacial institution very rapidly, both in the new contracts, development of contracts that already exist, or a combination of the two contracts that have been established. This is a response of financial institutions to the need of modern society, as well as an effort to give alternative business transactions to its customers. Derivatifs transactions is hybrid investment, grafts from the original, or new transactions arising as a form of deviation or development or specificity of the transactions that have been established. These transactions usually have patterns similiar to original transactions, but there are different things that are influenced by certain considerations such as tradition, mashlahah, etc. As for the models of derivatif transactions in islamic financial institution are : the merging model (include : mudarabah mushtarakah, bai’ ‘inah, bai’ tawarruq, bai’ wafa and beli gadai emas), improvement ( include : mudarabah and musharakah with jaminan, mudarabah and musharakah parrarel, and rahn tasjily ), and qiyas model (include : paroan, pro telon, pro papat, etc). Ulama have argued that derivatif transactions based on the principle “ al-ashlu fi al-mu'amalah al-ibahah, hatta yadullu al-dalil 'ala tahrimihi . Departing from this principle, then the Ulama allow, ikhtilaf , and forbid the derivatif transaction. Keywords; transaksi derivatif, lembaga keuangan syariah.
{"title":"TRANSAKSI DERIVATIF DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH","authors":"Amrul Muttaqin","doi":"10.30762/universum.v9i1.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/universum.v9i1.69","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the development of transactions in finacial institution very rapidly, both in the new contracts, development of contracts that already exist, or a combination of the two contracts that have been established. This is a response of financial institutions to the need of modern society, as well as an effort to give alternative business transactions to its customers. Derivatifs transactions is hybrid investment, grafts from the original, or new transactions arising as a form of deviation or development or specificity of the transactions that have been established. These transactions usually have patterns similiar to original transactions, but there are different things that are influenced by certain considerations such as tradition, mashlahah, etc. As for the models of derivatif transactions in islamic financial institution are : the merging model (include : mudarabah mushtarakah, bai’ ‘inah, bai’ tawarruq, bai’ wafa and beli gadai emas), improvement ( include : mudarabah and musharakah with jaminan, mudarabah and musharakah parrarel, and rahn tasjily ), and qiyas model (include : paroan, pro telon, pro papat, etc). Ulama have argued that derivatif transactions based on the principle “ al-ashlu fi al-mu'amalah al-ibahah, hatta yadullu al-dalil 'ala tahrimihi . Departing from this principle, then the Ulama allow, ikhtilaf , and forbid the derivatif transaction. Keywords; transaksi derivatif, lembaga keuangan syariah.","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132176238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.24411/2500-0365-2019-14409
Волкова Ирина Павловна
The relevance of the research carried out is connected with the attempt of a holistic understanding of the problems of adaptive physical culture and sports in the context of developing and implementing technologies and programs and accompanying the elderly and old people in the context of geragogics (gerontogogics). The purpose of the study is to explore the possibilities and problems of adaptive physical culture and sports in working with older and old people in the context of geragogy.
{"title":"Психолого-педагогические проблемы инклюзии и интеграции","authors":"Волкова Ирина Павловна","doi":"10.24411/2500-0365-2019-14409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24411/2500-0365-2019-14409","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research carried out is connected with the attempt of a holistic understanding of the problems of adaptive physical culture and sports in the context of developing and implementing technologies and programs and accompanying the elderly and old people in the context of geragogics (gerontogogics). \u0000The purpose of the study is to explore the possibilities and problems of adaptive physical culture and sports in working with older and old people in the context of geragogy.","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131259748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Доходы вузов претерпели существенные изменения в современной экономике России: произошел переход от полного бюджетного финансирования вузов к формированию государственного задания, увеличению доли собственных доходов. Современные вузы используют многообразные источники финансирования, поэтому возникает необходимость анализа структуры доходов и управления ими. Проведенный авторами анализ доходов вуза показал, российские вузы, имеющие традиционную структуру доходов с высокой долей платных образовательных услуг, повышают риски снижения финансовой устойчивости и истощают свой кадровый потенциал. Ключевой механизм снижения рисков – диверсификация доходов и управление их структурой.
{"title":"Структура доходов вуза: анализ и проблемы управления","authors":"Комарова Оксана Викторовна, Клющенко Светлана Борисовна","doi":"10.7256/1999-2807.2014.11.13078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7256/1999-2807.2014.11.13078","url":null,"abstract":"Доходы вузов претерпели существенные изменения в современной экономике России: произошел переход от полного бюджетного финансирования вузов к формированию государственного задания, увеличению доли собственных доходов. Современные вузы используют многообразные источники финансирования, поэтому возникает необходимость анализа структуры доходов и управления ими. Проведенный авторами анализ доходов вуза показал, российские вузы, имеющие традиционную структуру доходов с высокой долей платных образовательных услуг, повышают риски снижения финансовой устойчивости и истощают свой кадровый потенциал. Ключевой механизм снижения рисков – диверсификация доходов и управление их структурой.","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122620165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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