Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V9I1.76
A. Kholil
Kaidah dan dhabith fiqih keduanya sama-sama merupakan rumusan hukum yang di dalamnya mencakup banyak masalah. Perbedaan keduanya terletak pada cakupannya; kalau kaidah mencakup permasalahan dari banyak bab sedangkan dhabith hanya mencakup permasalahan dari satu bab fiqih saja. Ulama mutaqaddimin – misalnya al-Subky (w. 771 H) dalam kitabnya al-Asybah wa al-Nadhair – sering menggunakan kata al-Qawaid al-Khashshah (kaidah-kaidah khusus) untuk menunjukkan makna al-Dhawabith al-Fiqhiyyah . Istilah al-Dhabith baru banyak digunakan oleh ulama mutaakhkhirin dan para akademisi (lihat misalnya Ali an-Nadwiy dalam bukunya al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah ). Penelitian ini adalah library research (studi kepustakaan). Datanya dihimpun melalui pembacaan dan kajian teks ( text reading ) dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan deskriptif analytic yang betujuan untuk mengetahui fokus penelitian dengan cermat dan benar. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan : ada 30 (tiga puluh) dhabith fiqih di dalam kitab Al-Umm . Tujuh dhabith berkaitan dengan masalah thaharah (bersuci), tiga dhabith tentang berbagai permasalahan dalam shalat, dua dhabith tentang masalah zakat, dua dhabith tentang haji, dua dhabith tentang makanan, dua dhabith tentang transaksi jual beli, tiga dhabith berkaitan dengan rahn (gadai), satu dhabith tentang washiat, empat dhabith mengikat berbagai permasalahan nikah, satu dhabith tentang had (hukuman), dan dua dhabith berkaitan dengan masalah ikrar (pengakuan). Kata kunci: dhabith fiqih, Al-Umm, Qaidah fiqhiyyah .
法典和法典法典都是包含许多问题的法律公式。两者的区别在于其覆盖面;法典包括许多章节的问题，而dhabith只包含一个章节的问题。mutaqaddimin学者——例如al-Asybah wa al-Nadhair的书中al-Subky (w. 771 H)——经常使用al-Qawaid al-Khashshah(特殊代码)来表示al-Dhawabith al-Fiqhiyyah的意思。al-Dhabith这个词最近被穆塔赫克林学者和学者广泛使用(例如Ali an-Nadwiy在他的著作《al-Fiqhiyyah》中)。本研究是图书馆研究。它收集数据是通过阅读和审查文本，然后用描述性分析来分析研究的准确和准确的重点。研究结果得出:在《艾尔姆书》中有一个三十个dhabith fiqih。七个有关dhabith thaharah问题(bersuci)中关于各种问题的三个dhabith祈祷,两个dhabith关于zakat,两dhabith关于朝圣,dhabith关于食物,两个dhabith买卖交易,有关三dhabith·瑞恩(当铺)、一个关于washiat dhabith四dhabith系各种婚姻问题,一个关于有dhabith(惩罚),两个dhabith有关问题(认可)誓言。关键词:dhabith fiqih, al - um, Qaidah fiqhiyyah。
{"title":"الضوابط الفقهية في فقه الإمام الشافعي","authors":"A. Kholil","doi":"10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V9I1.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V9I1.76","url":null,"abstract":"Kaidah dan dhabith fiqih keduanya sama-sama merupakan rumusan hukum yang di dalamnya mencakup banyak masalah. Perbedaan keduanya terletak pada cakupannya; kalau kaidah mencakup permasalahan dari banyak bab sedangkan dhabith hanya mencakup permasalahan dari satu bab fiqih saja. Ulama mutaqaddimin – misalnya al-Subky (w. 771 H) dalam kitabnya al-Asybah wa al-Nadhair – sering menggunakan kata al-Qawaid al-Khashshah (kaidah-kaidah khusus) untuk menunjukkan makna al-Dhawabith al-Fiqhiyyah . Istilah al-Dhabith baru banyak digunakan oleh ulama mutaakhkhirin dan para akademisi (lihat misalnya Ali an-Nadwiy dalam bukunya al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah ). Penelitian ini adalah library research (studi kepustakaan). Datanya dihimpun melalui pembacaan dan kajian teks ( text reading ) dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan deskriptif analytic yang betujuan untuk mengetahui fokus penelitian dengan cermat dan benar. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan : ada 30 (tiga puluh) dhabith fiqih di dalam kitab Al-Umm . Tujuh dhabith berkaitan dengan masalah thaharah (bersuci), tiga dhabith tentang berbagai permasalahan dalam shalat, dua dhabith tentang masalah zakat, dua dhabith tentang haji, dua dhabith tentang makanan, dua dhabith tentang transaksi jual beli, tiga dhabith berkaitan dengan rahn (gadai), satu dhabith tentang washiat, empat dhabith mengikat berbagai permasalahan nikah, satu dhabith tentang had (hukuman), dan dua dhabith berkaitan dengan masalah ikrar (pengakuan). Kata kunci: dhabith fiqih, Al-Umm, Qaidah fiqhiyyah .","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115312486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v28i1.7075
Паламарчук Анна Владимировна
{"title":"Евразийские молодежные объединения как эффективный механизм вовлечения молодежи ЕАЭС в интеграционные процессы","authors":"Паламарчук Анна Владимировна","doi":"10.31171/vlast.v28i1.7075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v28i1.7075","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122662752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Управление политикой развития малого бизнеса в условиях инновационно-инвестиционного и когнитивного подхода: теория, практика, проблемы. Сборник статей по итогам Всероссийского конкурса исследовательских работ преподавателей, студентов, аспирантов и докторантов","authors":"Юрий Андреевич Гороховатский","doi":"10.51160/9785907191860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51160/9785907191860","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128872376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V9I1.77
Surahmat Surahmat
Nawawi is a leading figure in the corners of the Islamic world. His work is monumental include Uqud al - lujain book, which describes the ideal portrait of the relationship between husband and wife in the ark undergoing households. In this study described the analysis of the traditions about the duty of the husband to the wife, the wife to the husband's obligations, the primacy of prayer in the home for women and a ban on men looked at another woman ( not a mahram ). Many traditions that are not described by Nawawi quality, so as to maintain the originality Hadith red thread can be taken; if an authentic hadith sanadnya uncertain say there is a history that explains Thus, instead of words of the Prophet. Keywords : Hadith, relasi suami-istri, Uqud al-Lujain
{"title":"POTRET IDEAL RELASI SUAMI ISTRI (Telaah Pemikiran Hadith Shaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani)","authors":"Surahmat Surahmat","doi":"10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V9I1.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V9I1.77","url":null,"abstract":"Nawawi is a leading figure in the corners of the Islamic world. His work is monumental include Uqud al - lujain book, which describes the ideal portrait of the relationship between husband and wife in the ark undergoing households. In this study described the analysis of the traditions about the duty of the husband to the wife, the wife to the husband's obligations, the primacy of prayer in the home for women and a ban on men looked at another woman ( not a mahram ). Many traditions that are not described by Nawawi quality, so as to maintain the originality Hadith red thread can be taken; if an authentic hadith sanadnya uncertain say there is a history that explains Thus, instead of words of the Prophet. Keywords : Hadith, relasi suami-istri, Uqud al-Lujain","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114078677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Калашников Евгений Александрович, Кондыбаева Алмагуль Бауржановна
{"title":"Анализ данных и уменьшение размерности сигнала с помощью метода главных компонент для задачи удаления артефактов (шума)","authors":"Калашников Евгений Александрович, Кондыбаева Алмагуль Бауржановна","doi":"10.18356/a1a4b57b-ru","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/a1a4b57b-ru","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127644953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.37494/2409-1030-2019-4-168-174
Кузнецов Степан Анатольевич, Яковенко Валерия Евгеньевна
Российская Федерация провозглашена как демократическое правовое государство, однако на практике да-леко не всегда прослеживается верховенство права и правового закона как неотъемлемых составляющих право-вого государства. Институт референдума является первостепенным элементом правового государства, но в насто-ящее время в полной мере не применяется, что и ставит под сомнение реальное существование данного института в российском законодательстве. Таким образом, данная статья посвящена определению места института референдума в Российской Федера-ции как наивысшей форме народовластия.
{"title":"Институт референдума в контексте членства государств в Европейском Союзе","authors":"Кузнецов Степан Анатольевич, Яковенко Валерия Евгеньевна","doi":"10.37494/2409-1030-2019-4-168-174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37494/2409-1030-2019-4-168-174","url":null,"abstract":"Российская Федерация провозглашена как демократическое правовое государство, однако на практике да-леко не всегда прослеживается верховенство права и правового закона как неотъемлемых составляющих право-вого государства. Институт референдума является первостепенным элементом правового государства, но в насто-ящее время в полной мере не применяется, что и ставит под сомнение реальное существование данного института в российском законодательстве. Таким образом, данная статья посвящена определению места института референдума в Российской Федера-ции как наивысшей форме народовластия.","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121578949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Due to integration processes in the Russian and international education environments, the issue of foreign language education improvement has become urgent. The objective of this article is to study how opportunities for extracurricular foreign language learning can increase the quality of foreign education at university. In order to achieve this objective the following methods: the analysis of theoretical and practical terms, definitions’ analysis and the experimental level assessment approach to foreign language proficiency have been applied. The results show that the feasibility of extracurricular foreign language learning has been justified as it is an integral part of foreign language education at university. Certain entity data of extracurricular foreign language learning, and terms of efficiency as well as contributing types of training to increase the quality of foreign education at university have been stated. The analysis has been made, the feasibility of extracurricular foreign language learning has been justified, examples of types of extracurricular foreign language learning have been stated. All these issues can be regarded as a research and instructional methodology background to implement extracurricular foreign language learning in order to increase the quality of foreign language education at university.
{"title":"Условия интеграции науки и образования в университете","authors":"Белова Елена Николаевна","doi":"10.14529/PED160308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14529/PED160308","url":null,"abstract":"Due to integration processes in the Russian and international education environments, the issue of foreign language education improvement has become urgent. The objective of this article is to study how opportunities for extracurricular foreign language learning can increase the quality of foreign education at university. In order to achieve this objective the following methods: the analysis of theoretical and practical terms, definitions’ analysis and the experimental level assessment approach to foreign language proficiency have been applied. The results show that the feasibility of extracurricular foreign language learning has been justified as it is an integral part of foreign language education at university. Certain entity data of extracurricular foreign language learning, and terms of efficiency as well as contributing types of training to increase the quality of foreign education at university have been stated. The analysis has been made, the feasibility of extracurricular foreign language learning has been justified, examples of types of extracurricular foreign language learning have been stated. All these issues can be regarded as a research and instructional methodology background to implement extracurricular foreign language learning in order to increase the quality of foreign language education at university.","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132222012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.37882/2223-2974.2020.10.25
Половцев Игорь Николаевич
Статья посвящена анализу проблем важной части любой проектной документации — деятельности в области расчета смет. Определение затрат на реализацию того или иного проекта производится вне зависимости от источника финансирования. И частные и бюджетные инвесторы заинтересованы в определении достоверной стоимости проекта. По итогам проведенного анализа автор выделяет три основные группы проблем, связанных со ценообразованием в строительной сфере.
{"title":"Проблемы в области персональных данных работника","authors":"Половцев Игорь Николаевич","doi":"10.37882/2223-2974.2020.10.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37882/2223-2974.2020.10.25","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена анализу проблем важной части любой проектной документации — деятельности в области расчета смет. Определение затрат на реализацию того или иного проекта производится вне зависимости от источника финансирования. И частные и бюджетные инвесторы заинтересованы в определении достоверной стоимости проекта. По итогам проведенного анализа автор выделяет три основные группы проблем, связанных со ценообразованием в строительной сфере.","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113954903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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