Pub Date : 2016-11-16DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.260
Sumarto
Generally, there are four management functions that are familiarized by community namely planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. In organizing function, there is staffing function. Leaders of organization are expected to be able to hold all management functions to get maximum management result. This article discusses evaluation and education management based on Al-Qur’an and hadith . Islamic education management is managing education based on the values of Islam as stated in al-Qur’an and hadith , and scholars’ thought. Besides, evaluation is one of Islamic education system components that must be conducted systematically and planned As a tool to measure the success or target that will be achieved in the process of Islamic education management. Key words: education management, Evaluation, Qur’an and Hadith
{"title":"EVALUASI DAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITH","authors":"Sumarto","doi":"10.30762/universum.v10i2.260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/universum.v10i2.260","url":null,"abstract":"Generally, there are four management functions that are familiarized by community namely planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. In organizing function, there is staffing function. Leaders of organization are expected to be able to hold all management functions to get maximum management result. This article discusses evaluation and education management based on Al-Qur’an and hadith . Islamic education management is managing education based on the values of Islam as stated in al-Qur’an and hadith , and scholars’ thought. Besides, evaluation is one of Islamic education system components that must be conducted systematically and planned As a tool to measure the success or target that will be achieved in the process of Islamic education management. Key words: education management, Evaluation, Qur’an and Hadith","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125494076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-16DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.258
Komarudin M. Basit Aulawi Djuwandana Pamungkas
The role and function of library in service to its users is to meet the need for information. This study aimed to evaluate quality of library services based on users perception, to measure level of satisfaction of users to the State College of Islamic Studies (STAIN) Kediri library services. This quantitative research uses LibQUAL + survey method by measuring three dimensions : affect of service, information control, and library as place. Respondents of this study are 257 users of STAIN Kediri Library. Sample are selected by proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that the quality of STAIN Kediri library services, based on the users perception, meet minimum users expectations. Based on the level of satisfaction, the library services meet users expectations and they are quite satisfied with the services of STAIN Kediri Library. The gap between perceptions and expectations indicate that the users are quite satisfied with the services and the quality of STAIN Kediri Library services are within the zone of tolerance an area that lies between the minimum expectation and ideal expectation of library services quality. Kata Kunci; Service Quality, Users Satisfaction, LibQUAL + Method
{"title":"PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN STAIN KEDIRI DALAM LAYANAN PEMUSTAKA (Kajian Kualitas Layanan Perpustakaan Berdasarkan Persepsi Pemustaka)","authors":"Komarudin M. Basit Aulawi Djuwandana Pamungkas","doi":"10.30762/universum.v10i2.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/universum.v10i2.258","url":null,"abstract":"The role and function of library in service to its users is to meet the need for information. This study aimed to evaluate quality of library services based on users perception, to measure level of satisfaction of users to the State College of Islamic Studies (STAIN) Kediri library services. This quantitative research uses LibQUAL + survey method by measuring three dimensions : affect of service, information control, and library as place. Respondents of this study are 257 users of STAIN Kediri Library. Sample are selected by proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that the quality of STAIN Kediri library services, based on the users perception, meet minimum users expectations. Based on the level of satisfaction, the library services meet users expectations and they are quite satisfied with the services of STAIN Kediri Library. The gap between perceptions and expectations indicate that the users are quite satisfied with the services and the quality of STAIN Kediri Library services are within the zone of tolerance an area that lies between the minimum expectation and ideal expectation of library services quality. Kata Kunci; Service Quality, Users Satisfaction, LibQUAL + Method","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124676906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-16DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.261
Mohammad Muhyidin
This study is aimed to know the kinds of phonological interference happen on the English pronunciation of the students of an elementary school in Kediri, East Java. The data were collected by asking the students to read a passage, and this activity was audio-recorded. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative on content analysis. The result of the analysis showed that the phonological interference on the English pronunciation of the students was influenced by their Indonesian language system. It was found nineteen types of interference on the segmental aspects which consisted of nine vowel substitutions, two vowel shortenings and four consonant substitutions, two deletions of consonants and two additions of consonants. On the suprasegmental aspect (stress) there weretwenty misplaced stresses. Keyword s; Phonological i nterference, s egmental, s uprasegmental .
{"title":"PHONOLOGICAL INTERFERENCE IN THE ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION","authors":"Mohammad Muhyidin","doi":"10.30762/universum.v10i2.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/universum.v10i2.261","url":null,"abstract":"This study is aimed to know the kinds of phonological interference happen on the English pronunciation of the students of an elementary school in Kediri, East Java. The data were collected by asking the students to read a passage, and this activity was audio-recorded. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative on content analysis. The result of the analysis showed that the phonological interference on the English pronunciation of the students was influenced by their Indonesian language system. It was found nineteen types of interference on the segmental aspects which consisted of nine vowel substitutions, two vowel shortenings and four consonant substitutions, two deletions of consonants and two additions of consonants. On the suprasegmental aspect (stress) there weretwenty misplaced stresses. Keyword s; Phonological i nterference, s egmental, s uprasegmental .","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114005479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-16DOI: 10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I2.254
J. A. Kholik
Zakat is a worship related to treasure which socially has important position in Islam. So far, zakat collected by zakat institution is only divided to mustahiq as consumption so that it is just exhausted. A new thought is needed to make zakat has a greater role in empowering Muslim economy. This article aims at digging a law of zakat investment and its role in increasing communities’ welfare, investigating maqashid (purposes) of zakat obligation. The data sources are books about zakat , written both classic and contemporary ulama (scholars). The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive. One of new thought that can be applied is by investing zakat treasure with the purpose that the zakat treasure continuously increases, and the benefit can be used by mustahiq . Therefore, the optimization of zakat obligation can be realized so that it has great implication in increasing Muslim communities’ welfare. Un-optimization of zakat obligation can causes high level of poverty and unemployment of Muslim community. Key words; Investment, zakat , optimali zation maqa>s}id, welfare
{"title":"HUKUM MENGINVESTASIKAN ZAKAT DAN URGENSINYA SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN DISTRIBUSI KESEJAHTERAAN","authors":"J. A. Kholik","doi":"10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I2.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I2.254","url":null,"abstract":"Zakat is a worship related to treasure which socially has important position in Islam. So far, zakat collected by zakat institution is only divided to mustahiq as consumption so that it is just exhausted. A new thought is needed to make zakat has a greater role in empowering Muslim economy. This article aims at digging a law of zakat investment and its role in increasing communities’ welfare, investigating maqashid (purposes) of zakat obligation. The data sources are books about zakat , written both classic and contemporary ulama (scholars). The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive. One of new thought that can be applied is by investing zakat treasure with the purpose that the zakat treasure continuously increases, and the benefit can be used by mustahiq . Therefore, the optimization of zakat obligation can be realized so that it has great implication in increasing Muslim communities’ welfare. Un-optimization of zakat obligation can causes high level of poverty and unemployment of Muslim community. Key words; Investment, zakat , optimali zation maqa>s}id, welfare","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114893582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-16DOI: 10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I2.257
Faridatul Fitriyah
This article is based on a fact that many food that is mixed by dangerous chemistry substances for healthy. Based on this, the writer wants to know whether the quality control process of tofu can be done without dangerous chemistry substances. Furthermore, the writer also wants to know the quality control process based on Islamic economy concept. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the key of tofu quality control lies on four things namely: raw material quality, water quality, avoidance the use of dangerous chemistry substances, and human resources quality. The tofu quality control is appropriate with the Islamic economy concept because it helps to avoid social obligation namely producing qualified human primary needs. Producing tofu is not for getting benefits only, since it is important product needed by community, and the important control is keeping the tofu quality for producing halal product. Keywords; quality control , tofu product, product quality, Islamic economy
{"title":"ANALISA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK TAHU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM","authors":"Faridatul Fitriyah","doi":"10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I2.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I2.257","url":null,"abstract":"This article is based on a fact that many food that is mixed by dangerous chemistry substances for healthy. Based on this, the writer wants to know whether the quality control process of tofu can be done without dangerous chemistry substances. Furthermore, the writer also wants to know the quality control process based on Islamic economy concept. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the key of tofu quality control lies on four things namely: raw material quality, water quality, avoidance the use of dangerous chemistry substances, and human resources quality. The tofu quality control is appropriate with the Islamic economy concept because it helps to avoid social obligation namely producing qualified human primary needs. Producing tofu is not for getting benefits only, since it is important product needed by community, and the important control is keeping the tofu quality for producing halal product. Keywords; quality control , tofu product, product quality, Islamic economy","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128773222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-16DOI: 10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I2.264
Lutfi Atmasari
The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy to women depression who are living with HIV that’s infected by her husband. This study involved two variables, depression as dependent variable and cognitive-behavioral therapy as independent variable. Depression is emotional condition that following attibutes: spesific alteration in mood, a negative self-concept, regressive and self-punitive wishes, vegetative changes, and change in activity level. While cognitive-behavioral therapy is a cognitive and behavioral therapy for helping depression. Cognitive therapy is used for changing the maladaptive thought, and behavioral therapy is used for relaxing the body and brain or decreasing the physical problems. This study was pre-experimental study that involved two depression women who living with HIV, that’s infected by her husband. Beck Depression Inventory is used for collecting data, it consists of 21 statements to determine the depression of women who living with HIV, that’s infected by her husband. Data analysis was done by non-parametric analysis, and the technique for calculated data was Wicoxon signed-rank test with SPSS 18.00 for windows. The calculation of Wicoxon signed-rank test based on the positive ranks was z = -1.342 and the result of the significance was p = 0.180(p < 0.05). It explained that the treatment was not effective for decrease the depression of women who living with HIV, that’s infected by her husband. However, that result was contrary with the real condition that the scores of BDI showed the reducing of depression. That result was also supported by the interview records. Keywords; Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Depression, Women living with HIV that’s infected by her husband.
本研究的目的是探讨认知行为疗法对被丈夫感染艾滋病毒的女性抑郁症的有效性。本研究涉及两个变量，抑郁症为因变量，认知行为治疗为自变量。抑郁症是一种具有以下特征的情绪状态:情绪的特定改变、消极的自我概念、退行性和自我惩罚性的愿望、植物性变化和活动水平的变化。而认知行为疗法是一种帮助抑郁症的认知和行为疗法。认知疗法用于改变不适应的思想，行为疗法用于放松身体和大脑或减少身体问题。这项研究是一项预实验研究，涉及两名患有艾滋病的抑郁症妇女，她们是被丈夫感染的。贝克抑郁量表用于收集数据，它由21个陈述组成，以确定感染艾滋病毒的女性的抑郁程度，这些女性是被丈夫感染的。数据分析采用非参数分析，计算数据采用Wicoxon符号秩检验技术，SPSS 18.00 for windows。基于正秩的Wicoxon符号秩检验计算为z = -1.342，显著性结果为p = 0.180(p < 0.05)。它解释说，这种治疗对减少感染艾滋病毒的妇女的抑郁症没有效果，这些妇女是由她的丈夫感染的。然而，这一结果与BDI分数显示抑郁减轻的真实情况相反。这一结果也得到了访谈记录的支持。关键字;认知行为疗法，抑郁症，被丈夫感染艾滋病毒的女性。
{"title":"DEPRESI DAN TERAPI KOGNITIF-PERILAKU PADA WANITA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS YANG TERINFEKSI DARI SUAMINYA","authors":"Lutfi Atmasari","doi":"10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I2.264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I2.264","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy to women depression who are living with HIV that’s infected by her husband. This study involved two variables, depression as dependent variable and cognitive-behavioral therapy as independent variable. Depression is emotional condition that following attibutes: spesific alteration in mood, a negative self-concept, regressive and self-punitive wishes, vegetative changes, and change in activity level. While cognitive-behavioral therapy is a cognitive and behavioral therapy for helping depression. Cognitive therapy is used for changing the maladaptive thought, and behavioral therapy is used for relaxing the body and brain or decreasing the physical problems. This study was pre-experimental study that involved two depression women who living with HIV, that’s infected by her husband. Beck Depression Inventory is used for collecting data, it consists of 21 statements to determine the depression of women who living with HIV, that’s infected by her husband. Data analysis was done by non-parametric analysis, and the technique for calculated data was Wicoxon signed-rank test with SPSS 18.00 for windows. The calculation of Wicoxon signed-rank test based on the positive ranks was z = -1.342 and the result of the significance was p = 0.180(p < 0.05). It explained that the treatment was not effective for decrease the depression of women who living with HIV, that’s infected by her husband. However, that result was contrary with the real condition that the scores of BDI showed the reducing of depression. That result was also supported by the interview records. Keywords; Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Depression, Women living with HIV that’s infected by her husband.","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126574695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-16DOI: 10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I2.253
M. Akib
The Quality of hadith which became a measure of the validity of the hadith is urgent. Among experts hadith, the Quality of hadith can be divided five variant, nemely sahih li dhatihi, sahih li ghairih, hasan lidhatihi, hasan lighairi and da’if. But the question is whether the emergence of terms simultaneously or based on a specific time dimension. The anwers for the questions are hat the terms conceptually not appear simultaneously and even tend to separate between one and the other. This reasoning is based on a fixed standard suggested by scholars of hadith especially al-Bukhari and Muslim. Both, very dominating compared to the compilers of kutub al – Sitta h . Besides that, the frictions among scholars of hadith also give contributes to the distribution quality of hadith. They claim and make rules that lead to a different conclusion, although it remains aware that the accuracy of the theory remains dominated by certain scholars. Syahid and Tabi’ also contribute to the quality of hadith, though only a part of the external. Keywords ; Q uality of hadith , scholars of hadith , Syahid and Tabi’
圣训的质量，成为衡量圣训的有效性是迫切的。在专家圣训中，圣训的质量可分为五种变体，即nemely sahih lidhatihi, sahih li ghairih, hasan lidhatihi, hasan lighairi和da 'if。但问题是，这些术语是同时出现的，还是基于特定的时间维度。这些问题的答案是，这些术语在概念上不是同时出现的，甚至倾向于在一个和另一个之间分离。这种推理是基于圣训学者，尤其是布哈里和穆斯林提出的固定标准。两者都比kutub al - Sitta h的编译器更有优势。此外，圣训学者之间的摩擦也影响了圣训的分布质量。他们声称并制定了导致不同结论的规则，尽管它仍然意识到该理论的准确性仍然由某些学者主导。Syahid和Tabi’也有助于圣训的质量，虽然只是外部的一部分。关键字;圣训的质量，圣训的学者，Syahid和Tabi
{"title":"PERGESERAN PARADIGMATIK TENTANG VALIDITAS HADITH NABI: Telaah Historis Istilah-Istilah dalam Kajian Kualitas Hadith","authors":"M. Akib","doi":"10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I2.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I2.253","url":null,"abstract":"The Quality of hadith which became a measure of the validity of the hadith is urgent. Among experts hadith, the Quality of hadith can be divided five variant, nemely sahih li dhatihi, sahih li ghairih, hasan lidhatihi, hasan lighairi and da’if. But the question is whether the emergence of terms simultaneously or based on a specific time dimension. The anwers for the questions are hat the terms conceptually not appear simultaneously and even tend to separate between one and the other. This reasoning is based on a fixed standard suggested by scholars of hadith especially al-Bukhari and Muslim. Both, very dominating compared to the compilers of kutub al – Sitta h . Besides that, the frictions among scholars of hadith also give contributes to the distribution quality of hadith. They claim and make rules that lead to a different conclusion, although it remains aware that the accuracy of the theory remains dominated by certain scholars. Syahid and Tabi’ also contribute to the quality of hadith, though only a part of the external. Keywords ; Q uality of hadith , scholars of hadith , Syahid and Tabi’","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130668144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-16DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.263
Eko Setiawan
Petik laut is an expression of fishermen community thanks in Muncar for treasure and safety given by God through nature, especially sea. Petik laut ritual is held annually on Muharram month or Syuro by the citizen lived on the coast. The focus of this article explains the existence of myth in petik laut ceremony in Muncar, ritual procession, and religious values existing in it. This article uses qualitative approach. In conclusion, the sequence agenda of petik laut combines Islamic doctrine and Osing custom. The intention and the purpose of various ceremony of the sea handout is commonly same namely asking to the God in order to fishermen get over sea yield in the next year and are avoided from disaster during fishing. Almost those fishermen community believe that sea has keeper (supernatural being). Therefore, in every sea ritual, they always give offerings given to supernatural being keeper the sea. Keywords : maritime custom, Petik Laut, Islam.
{"title":"EKSISTENSI BUDAYA BAHARI TRADISI PETIK LAUT DI MUNCAR BANYUWANGI","authors":"Eko Setiawan","doi":"10.30762/universum.v10i2.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/universum.v10i2.263","url":null,"abstract":"Petik laut is an expression of fishermen community thanks in Muncar for treasure and safety given by God through nature, especially sea. Petik laut ritual is held annually on Muharram month or Syuro by the citizen lived on the coast. The focus of this article explains the existence of myth in petik laut ceremony in Muncar, ritual procession, and religious values existing in it. This article uses qualitative approach. In conclusion, the sequence agenda of petik laut combines Islamic doctrine and Osing custom. The intention and the purpose of various ceremony of the sea handout is commonly same namely asking to the God in order to fishermen get over sea yield in the next year and are avoided from disaster during fishing. Almost those fishermen community believe that sea has keeper (supernatural being). Therefore, in every sea ritual, they always give offerings given to supernatural being keeper the sea. Keywords : maritime custom, Petik Laut, Islam.","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133365533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-01DOI: 10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I1.219
Asep Nahrul Musadad dan Ismangil Ngarfillah
Abstract One of the key terms employed in showing the connection between jarh wa ta’dīl discourse and Islamic sectarianism issues is bid’ah “heresy” and al-mubtadi’ “heretic transmitter”. Start on preliminary introduction to bid’ah conception in the context of jarḥ wa ta’dīl, this article discusses Ibn Ḥajar al-‘Asqalāni’s notions about the concept of heresy (bid’ah) and validity of heretic transmitter (riwāyat al-mubtadi’). Ibṇ Hajar was choosed here as the exponent of culmination in “ulūm al-hadītḣ” discourse in which the bid’ah notion was arguably reconsidered along with the still-functioning Islamic sectarianism polemic. It deals finally with “kafir” claims (takfīr) as the so-called “theological weapon” to blame others. Keywords; Ibnu Hajar al-‘Asqalāni, bid’ah, dan riwāyat al-mubtadi’
摘要在论述伊斯兰教宗派主义与伊斯兰教宗派主义之间的关系时，使用的一个关键术语是“异端”和“异端传播者”。本文在对《jarjah ' wa ta ' d l》中“bid ' ah”概念进行初步介绍的基础上，讨论伊本Ḥajar al- Asqalāni关于异端(bid ' ah)概念和异端传播者(riwāyat al-mubtadi ')有效性的观点。ibha Hajar在这里被选为“ulūm al-hadītḣ”话语中高潮的代表，在这个话语中，bid 'ah的概念随着仍然在运作的伊斯兰宗派主义争论而被重新考虑。它最后处理了“kafir”声称(takf ā r)作为所谓的“神学武器”来指责他人。关键字;Ibnu Hajar al- ' Asqalāni, bid ' ah, dan riwāyat al-mubtadi '
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Pub Date : 2016-07-01DOI: 10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I1.228
Suryanto
Belief is a main thing as a basis of Muslim’s life. Without having belief, how good of Muslim’s attitude will not mean anything. As also in the opposite, a belief without manifestation in good behavior will decrease the belief meaning. In belief discussion, it can be categorized into two types, namely traditional thinking method and rational thinking method. The first paradigm is built by Ash’ariyah; meanwhile, the second is built by Mu’tazilah. In classic era, the debatable between the both approaches in solving religious problems is really sharp. The openness issues in globalization, knowledge and technology that cannot be stopped anymore, pushes people to find new alternative by using a more nuance approach. Socio-philosophy-Qur’anis approach becomes new normative basis in this article to discuss the matter of belief so that it can be found the belief model that integrates the belief and the action based on philosophy principles. Keywords ; Normative basis, Philosophy reasoning, Belief.
{"title":"DASAR-DASAR NORMATIF DAN PENALARAN FILOSOFIS TENTANG HAKEKAT KEIMANAN","authors":"Suryanto","doi":"10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I1.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I1.228","url":null,"abstract":"Belief is a main thing as a basis of Muslim’s life. Without having belief, how good of Muslim’s attitude will not mean anything. As also in the opposite, a belief without manifestation in good behavior will decrease the belief meaning. In belief discussion, it can be categorized into two types, namely traditional thinking method and rational thinking method. The first paradigm is built by Ash’ariyah; meanwhile, the second is built by Mu’tazilah. In classic era, the debatable between the both approaches in solving religious problems is really sharp. The openness issues in globalization, knowledge and technology that cannot be stopped anymore, pushes people to find new alternative by using a more nuance approach. Socio-philosophy-Qur’anis approach becomes new normative basis in this article to discuss the matter of belief so that it can be found the belief model that integrates the belief and the action based on philosophy principles. Keywords ; Normative basis, Philosophy reasoning, Belief.","PeriodicalId":445413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Universum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115950725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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