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OPTIMASI PARAMETER PEMOTONGAN CNC WET MILLING TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN STAINLESS STEEL AISI 304
Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.37304/jptm.v4i1.5269
Deni Mulyana, Ilham Azmy, Alvaro Gabrian, Rudy Yuni Widiatmoko, Petrus Londa
Optimization of CNC wet milling cutting parameters for stainless steel AISI 304 was successfully attempted by using Taguchi method (S/N ratio and ANOVA). L9 orthogonal array is utilized for designing the experiments with 3 levels of spindle speeds and feed rates with an increment depth of cut. The effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness was examined. According to S/N ratio’s response table, the result obtained for spindle speed fervently indicates that spindle speed is the most pivotal factor for impacting the surface roughness than feed rate for stainless steel AISI 304. ANOVA results depicted that the contribution percentage of spindle speed for surface roughness is higher than feed. Optimum values of cutting parameters were endowed at a spindle speed of 3184 rpm and a feed rate of 1528,4 mm/min. The experimental values at optimum cutting condition were compared with predicted values and it reveals a significant congruity with the experimental results with a low error percentage. Therefore, this experiment aims to develop the productivity and quality of CNC milling operations for stainless steel AISI 304. In addition, number of studies for cutting parameter optimization stainless steel AISI 304 was not barely done yet. Hereafter, more investigations still needed to optimize the cutting parameters of this stainless steel AISI 304 for various machining operations specifically on CNC milling process.
采用田口法(信噪比和方差分析)对不锈钢AISI 304的数控湿铣切削参数进行了优化。利用L9正交阵列设计了主轴转速和进给速度随切削深度增加的3个水平的实验。考察了切削参数对表面粗糙度的影响。根据信噪比响应表,对主轴转速的响应结果表明,主轴转速比进给量是影响AISI 304不锈钢表面粗糙度的最关键因素。方差分析结果表明,主轴转速对表面粗糙度的贡献率高于进给量。主轴转速为3184 rpm,进给速度为1528.4 mm/min时,切削参数最优。将最佳切削条件下的实验值与预测值进行了比较,结果与实验结果吻合较好,误差较小。因此,本实验旨在提高AISI 304不锈钢数控铣削操作的生产率和质量。此外,对AISI 304不锈钢切削参数优化的研究还很少。今后,还需要进一步的研究来优化AISI 304不锈钢的各种加工工艺,特别是数控铣削工艺的切削参数。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBUATAN PROGRAM CORE PADA CETAKAN PIRING PLASTIK MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE MASTERCAM X5
Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.37304/jptm.v4i1.5273
Rizki Ramadhan, Haris Abizar
The mold generally consists of two parts, namely the cavity and the core. CAD and CAM are solutions that can meet the needs of cavity and core fabrication. The CAM process is displayed to get a program in the form of a code file which will later be entered into the CNC machine. This study aims to be able to design and plan the process of making cores on plastic plate molds and being able to program core plate molds with software. This research was conducted to determine the process of making core plate molds. To determine the spindle speed and feed speed for each tool, see the cutting speed reference. From all stages of core plate manufacture with MasterCAM software, several machining processes are produced, namely drill, tap, boring, surface roughing, surface semi-finishing, and surface finishing. The total time required to complete all processes is 42 hours 48 minutes 11 seconds.
模具一般由两部分组成,即型腔和型芯。CAD和CAM是满足型腔和芯件加工需求的解决方案。显示CAM过程以获得代码文件形式的程序,该文件稍后将进入数控机床。本研究的目的是能够设计和规划在塑料板模具上制作芯的过程,并能够用软件对芯板模具进行编程。本研究是为了确定芯板模具的制作工艺。要确定每个刀具的主轴速度和进给速度,请参见切削速度参考。使用MasterCAM软件从芯板制造的所有阶段开始,产生了几个加工过程,即钻、丝锥、镗孔、表面粗加工、表面半精加工和表面精加工。完成所有流程所需的总时间为42小时48分11秒。
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引用次数: 0
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENCACAH SAMPAH PLASTIK
Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.37304/jptm.v4i1.5180
Dian Anisa Rokhmah Wati, Agung Samudra
The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the plastic waste chopping machine. The type of research used is experimental research. The object of research is a plastic waste chopping machine by modifying the shape to be simpler. Plastic waste shredder can work well. This machine can chop plastic with a thickness of 0.3 mm in 14.4 kg/hour and plastic waste with a thickness of 0.5 mm in a time of 18 kg/hour.
本研究的目的是确定塑料废物切碎机的性能。所使用的研究类型是实验研究。本课题的研究对象是一种塑料垃圾切碎机,通过改变其形状使其更简单。塑料垃圾碎纸机可以很好地工作。本机能以14.4 kg/小时的速度切割厚度为0.3 mm的塑料,以18kg /小时的速度切割厚度为0.5 mm的塑料垃圾。
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引用次数: 2
TINGKAT KEMATANGAN GURU DAN SISWA PENDIDIKAN VOKASIONAL DALAM MENERAPKAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21 教师和职业教育学生在应用21世纪技能方面的成熟程度
Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.37304/jptm.v4i1.5089
Tingkat Kematangan, Guru dan, Siswa Pendidikan, Vokasional Dalam, Menerapkan Keterampilan, Abad
Until now, the maturity level of teachers and students in vocational education in applying 21st century skills in learning is still a prolonged polemic. This study aims to: (1) analyze the maturity level of teachers and students in applying 21st century skills; (2) analyze the difference in the maturity level of 21st century skills between teachers and students in implementing vocational learning. The research uses an exploratory descriptive method with a quantitative approach adopting the Hoy and Adam design. This study involved 598 samples which were divided into teacher and student subjects. Collecting data using a closed questionnaire technique with a 4-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively to describe the percentage of maturity level and independent sample t-test to determine the difference in maturity between teachers and students. The results showed: (1) all 21st century skills consisting of problem solving, critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication, and digital literacy were at a low level of maturity; (2) the difference in the level of maturity experienced by teachers and students is quite significant in all competencies. Currently, 21st century skills in managing and following learning in vocational education must be strengthened again. Various training and mentoring for teachers and students should also be improved.
到目前为止,职业教育教师和学生在学习中应用21世纪技能的成熟度仍然是一个长期争论的问题。本研究旨在:(1)分析教师和学生应用21世纪技能的成熟度水平;(2)分析教师与学生在实施职业学习过程中21世纪技能成熟度的差异。本研究采用探索性描述方法,采用Hoy和Adam设计的定量方法。本研究涉及598个样本,分为教师和学生两组。使用4点李克特量表的封闭式问卷技术收集数据。对数据进行描述性定量分析,描述成熟度水平百分比,采用独立样本t检验确定师生成熟度差异。结果表明:①问题解决能力、批判性思维能力、创造力、协作能力、沟通能力和数字素养等21世纪技能成熟度均处于较低水平;(2)教师与学生在各胜任力上的成熟度水平差异均相当显著。当前,必须再次加强职业教育中的21世纪管理技能和后续学习。加强对师生的各种培训和辅导。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE DENGAN METODE OEE DAN FMEA PADA MESIN EXTRUDER GW-350
Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.37304/jptm.v4i1.5343
D. Siagian, Iwan Nugraha Gusniar, Iman Dirja
An industrial company that specializes in plastics, with the basic ingredients of PolyEthylene Terephthalate, PolyPropylene, and Hight Impact Polystyrene, the product is a plastic plate that is produced through the operation of the Extruder machine. Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is one method of analyzing a machine and will help research the effectiveness of a machine with the help of other methods such as Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Based on the quantitative analysis of the OEE calculation, the OEE value of the Extruder 1 GW-350 machine is obtained with an average calculation of 79.35%. Based on qualitative analysis using FMEA, the RPN failure mode score on the Extruder 1 GW-350 engine was obtained. The highest RPN value is the printer is unstable (die) at 240.
一家专门从事塑料的工业公司,以聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚丙烯、高冲击聚苯乙烯为基本成分,产品是通过挤出机操作生产出来的塑料板材。全面生产维护(TPM)是分析机器的一种方法,它将帮助研究机器的有效性,并借助其他方法,如整体设备有效性(OEE)和故障模式和影响分析(FMEA)。通过对OEE计算的定量分析,得出了挤出机1gw -350的OEE值,平均计算值为79.35%。在FMEA定性分析的基础上,得到了挤出机1gw -350发动机的RPN失效模式评分。最高RPN值是打印机不稳定(模具)在240。
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引用次数: 1
PENGALAMAN GAME YANG MENYENANGKAN UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI TIPE DUNIA METAVERSE SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN YANG INOVATIF 一个有趣的游戏体验,识别超宇宙类型作为一个创新的学习模式
Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.37304/jptm.v4i1.4718
Sulistianingsih As, Mojibur Rohman, Purnomo, Eddy Sutadji
Metaverse aims to turn imagination into reality through the convergence of different technologies and should be seen as a means of lifelong learning that is not limited in space and time. The aim of this research is to identify the type of world in the metaverse to provide a pleasant user experience. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In this study, the data collection method used is the study of documentation and literature. Literature study is carried out by searching for various written sources, both in the form of books, archives, magazines, articles, and journals, as well as documents that can assist writers in exploring the types of games in the virtual metaverse world that support online learning. The results of this study can be used by educators to create an innovative learning environment, so that it can provide equal learning opportunities for all students.
Metaverse旨在通过不同技术的融合将想象变为现实,应该被视为不受空间和时间限制的终身学习手段。本研究的目的是确定虚拟世界的类型,以提供愉快的用户体验。本研究采用的研究方法是描述定性的。在本研究中,使用的数据收集方法是文献研究法。文献研究是通过搜索各种书面资源来进行的,包括书籍、档案、杂志、文章和期刊,以及可以帮助作者探索虚拟虚拟世界中支持在线学习的游戏类型的文件。本研究结果可供教育工作者利用,以创造创新的学习环境,为所有学生提供平等的学习机会。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KELISTRIKAN OTOMOTIF 父母的学习动机和支持对汽车电气工作的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.37304/jptm.v4i1.5295
Sugeng Pramudibyo, Esta Larosa, Hasanuddin
This study aims to analyze the effect of learning motivation and parental support on the learning outcomes of automotive electrical subjects in class XI automotive light vehicles at the Walisongo 2 Gempol Vocational High School. This study uses a descriptive correlational research design. The data from this study were obtained from a questionnaire given to students for the variables of learning motivation and parental support, while the data on student learning outcomes in automotive electrical subjects was obtained by documentation. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative correlation. Based on the results of the research and discussion that have been described, it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between student learning motivation (X1) and student learning outcomes in the automotive electrical training subject of SMK Walisongo 2 Gempol (Y) students, where the better the student's motivation, the better. Student learning outcomes. There is a positive relationship between parental support (X2) and student learning outcomes in the automotive electrical training subject of Walisongo Walisongo 2 Gempol Vocational High School (Y), where the better the parental support, the better student learning outcomes. There is a positive relationship between learning motivation (X1), parental support (X2) with student learning outcomes in automotive electrical training (Y), these variables together relate to student learning outcomes at Walisongo Walisongo 2 Gempol Vocational High School.
本研究采用描述性相关研究设计。本研究的数据采自学生的学习动机和家长支持问卷,而学生在汽车电气科目的学习成果则采自文献资料。本研究采用描述性定量相关分析方法。根据上述研究和讨论的结果,可以得出结论,SMK Walisongo 2 Gempol (Y)学生在汽车电气培训科目中,学生的学习动机(X1)与学生的学习成果之间存在正相关关系,其中学生的动机越好越好。学生的学习成果。在Walisongo Walisongo 2 Gempol职业高中(Y)的汽车电气培训科目中,家长支持与学生学习成果之间存在正相关关系(X2),家长支持越好,学生学习成果越好。学习动机(X1)、父母支持(X2)与学生在汽车电气培训中的学习成果(Y)之间存在正相关关系,这些变量共同与学生在Walisongo Walisongo 2 Gempol职业高中的学习成果相关。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI SMAN 1 JABIREN 以地方智慧为基础的项目学习模式的应用,培养参与者的性格
Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.37304/jptm.v4i1.5511
Tarita Aprilani Sitinjak, Ni Putu Diah Agustin Permanasuri, Tamara Apriliyana, Eko Wicaksono, Apriansyah
Human resource development by applying innovative learning models so that they can develop positive characters based on local wisdom in Central Kalimantan. Apply the values ​​of huma betang (family and know each other), belum bahadat (behave politely), hapakat basara (consensus for consensus), handep (mutual cooperation), and not yet full of hinje simpei (live in harmony and peace) in the Project Based Learning learning method (PjBL). The purpose of this research is to find out how students’ character development based on local wisdom uses the Problem Based Learning model. This research is a type of field research, qualitative research. The research subjects were students of class X IPS 2 at SMAN-1 Jabiren. The instrument used in this research is the researcher himself. The results of the study stated that with the PjBL method the characteristics of tolerance, curiosity, activeness, openness to input, communication, respecting achievements and opinions of friends, accepting differences of opinion, and respecting teachers are characteristics that develop significantly. Character education in the world of education, both primary, secondary, and even higher education must be well integrated. The research implication is inovatif learning models based on local wisdom is applied.
通过应用创新的学习模式开发人力资源,使他们能够根据加里曼丹中部的当地智慧培养积极的品格。在基于项目的学习方法(PjBL)中应用人类的价值观(家庭和彼此了解),belum bahaat(礼貌行为),hapakat basara(共识的共识),handdeep(相互合作)和尚未充满hinje simpei(和谐和平地生活)。本研究的目的是了解基于地方智慧的学生性格发展如何使用基于问题的学习模式。本研究是一种实地研究,定性研究。研究对象为上海文理学院嘉碧仁分校IPS 2班学生。在这项研究中使用的仪器是研究人员本人。研究结果表明,在PjBL方法中,宽容、好奇、活跃、开放输入、沟通、尊重成就和朋友的意见、接受不同意见、尊重老师等特征得到了显著的发展。品格教育在世界教育中,无论是初等教育、中等教育,甚至高等教育都必须很好地融合在一起。研究的意义在于创新基于局部智慧的学习模型。
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引用次数: 1
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL ELEKTRONIK TUNE UP SEPEDA MOTOR PGM FI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMK 电子模块改进升级PGM FI摩托车,提高学生SMK的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.37304/jptm.v3i2.4147
Suyitno
Selama ini Sekolah Menengah kejuruan (SMK) rata-rata sudah menggunakan buku panduan dan modul dan pembelajaran, namun masih sedikit dari guru yang membuat modul Elektronik Tune up sepeda motor.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : pengembangan modul elektronik tune up sepeda motor PGM-FI, menganalisis kelayakan modul elektronik tune up sepeda motor PGM-FI, menganalisis efektifitas modul elektronik tune up sepeda motor PGM-FI. Model pengembangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Penelitian ini menggunakan melibatkan 2 kelas siswa jurusan sepeda motor. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest sebesar 10,66 untuk kelas eksperimen, sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 5,67. Hasil analisis uji-t diperoleh thitung  untuk pretest sebesar 0,24 yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan, sedangkan untuk posttest sebesar 2,40 yang berarti adanya perbedaan yang signifikan hasil antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hasil perhitungan n-gain peningkatan hasil belajar kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,39 yang termasuk dalam kategori peningkatan sedang. Hasil penilaian ahli media sebesar 89,50% dan ahli materi 84%, keduanya termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Analisis tanggapan siswa memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 81,05% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Saran untuk penelitian ini adalah modul elektronik dapat dikembangkan lagi pada kompetensi yang lain dengan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kompetensinya. Modul elektronik diharapkan dapat digunakan guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
在整个职业高中(SMK)中,学生们一直在使用手册、模块和学习,但仍有少数教师在制作电子模块来调整摩托车。本研究的目的是:开发调音电子模块的PGM-FI摩托车,分析电子模块贴图摩托车的可行性,分析调音电子模块对PGM-FI摩托车的有效性。本研究的开发模型采用研究与开发模式。本研究包括两年级骑摩托车的学生。实验类的预验和后测平均值增加10.66,控制类增加5.67。uj -t的分析结果为前期测试获得了0.24分,这意味着没有差异,而后测结果为2.40分,这意味着控制类和实验类之间的结果有显著差异。实验课成绩为0.39分,属于中等增长率类别。媒体专家的评估结果为89.50%,材料专家为84%,都属于高价值类别。分析结果显示,学生的反应成绩为81.05%,属于优秀类别。本研究的建议是,电子模块可以与学习模式相匹配。预计电子模块可以在学习过程中使用老师和学生。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KARYAWAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN BENGKEL MANUFAKTUR DI KOTA SERANG 员工能力对该市生产车间顾客满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.37304/jptm.v3i2.4154
Mohammad Ariansyah Sahputra, Haris Abizar
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi karyawan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan bengkel manufaktur di Kota Serang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampling yang digunakan berjumlah 27 orang dari 6 Bengkel Manufaktur yang ada di Kota Serang. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran angket kuisioner. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji koefisien korelasi uji koefisien determinasi dan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil pengujian koefisien korelasi menunjukkan nilai hasil pearson correlation sebesar 0.870 dimana nilai tersebut berarti terdapat pengaruh antara kompetensi karyawan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan bengkel manufaktur di Kota Serang. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi Rsquare adalah kompetensi karyawan mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan hingga 75,7% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini angka ini menujukan bahwa pengaruh kompetensi karyawan lebih dominan dibandingkan faktor lain. Hasil pengujian persamaan regresi menunjukkan bahwa ketika kompetensi karyawan ditingkatkan maka kepuasan pelanggan dapat meningkat sebesar 57,6%. Sehingga arah hubungan antara kompetensi karyawan bengkel manufaktur di kota serang terhadap kepuasan pelanggan adalah positif searah. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan pengusaha bengkel manufaktur di Kota Serang untuk meningkatkan kualitas kompetensi pegawainya.
本研究旨在探讨员工能力对该市生产车间顾客满意度的影响。这种研究方法采用定量研究方法。在罢工镇的6家生产车间中,使用的样本为27人。用于数据检索的技术包括观察、访谈和问卷分配。数据处理技术是通过采用确定性系数测试和简单回归测试的相关系数测试进行的。相关系数测试结果显示皮尔森相关关系的价值0870,这意味着员工对该市生产车间顾客满意度的影响。Rsquare确定性系数测试的结果是,员工能力影响客户满意度为75.7%,其余部分受到研究之外的其他变量的影响,这表明员工能力的影响高于其他因素。回归方程测试结果表明,当员工能力提高时,客户满意度可能会增加57.6%。因此,罢工城市制造工场员工能与顾客满意度的关系正朝着一个积极的方向发展。因此,根据这项研究,这可能是罢工城市制造业企业家在提高其员工能力方面的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Steam Engineering
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