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Realizable value of the MLIS: insights from a new professional MLIS的可实现价值:来自新专业人士的见解
IF 4.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-16 DOI: 10.1108/BL-05-2016-0019
Philip White
Purpose This paper aims to discuss the value of the Master of Library and Information Science degree from the perspective of a recent graduate and practicing academic librarian. Design/methodology/approach The paper is a viewpoint supported by current literature and practical experience. Findings The author presents ideas for integrating theory into skills-based education and advocates for greater emphasis on technical skill development in Library and Information Science (LIS) education. Practical implications LIS educators may benefit from a recent graduate’s evaluation of LIS education because it relates to hireability and job performance. Originality/value The paper represents the author’s points of view.
本文旨在从一名应届毕业生和在职学术馆员的角度,探讨图书馆情报学硕士学位的价值。这篇论文的观点得到了当前文献和实践经验的支持。作者提出了将理论融入技能教育的观点,并主张在图书馆情报学教育中更加重视技术技能的发展。美国教育工作者可能会从应届毕业生对美国教育的评价中受益,因为它关系到就业能力和工作表现。这篇论文代表了作者的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Good value: health information and the MSLS librarian 物有所值:健康信息和MSLS图书管理员
IF 4.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-16 DOI: 10.1108/BL-05-2016-0018
M. Flaherty
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the value of the MSLS degree in health sciences library settings. Design/methodology/approach This is a discourse and preliminary analysis supported with research from the literature. Findings The value of the MSLS degree in the health sciences library setting is well recognized. Health sciences librarians’ efforts to evaluate and quantify positive impact of services can provide a useful model for the information and library science field. Research limitations/implications As this is a preliminary discussion, an exhaustive literature analysis was not undertaken. Originality/value A model for empirical-based research, borne out of the health sciences library specialty, can contribute to more effective methods for evaluating general library service and the overall value of the MSLS degree.
目的本研究的目的是检验MSLS学位在卫生科学图书馆设置中的价值。设计/方法论/方法这是一篇基于文献研究的论述和初步分析。结果MSLS学位在卫生科学图书馆设置中的价值是公认的。健康科学馆员评价和量化服务的积极影响的努力可以为信息和图书馆学领域提供有用的模型。由于这是一个初步的讨论,因此没有进行详尽的文献分析。原创性/价值健康科学图书馆专业产生的基于经验的研究模型可以为评估一般图书馆服务和MSLS学位的整体价值提供更有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The special library: applicability and usefulness of the MLIS in non-traditional library settings 特殊图书馆:多媒体信息系统在非传统图书馆环境中的适用性和有用性
IF 4.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-16 DOI: 10.1108/BL-04-2016-0017
Breanne Crumpton, Emily I. Porter-Fyke
Purpose The aim of this paper is to examine the versatility of the MLIS degree through the lens of special libraries in terms of education, core competencies and benefits. Special libraries show the value of the Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) degree in preparing professionals to work across institutional boundaries in non-library and non-educational organizations and bring their services to the populace in sometimes unexpected places. Design/methodology/approach The authors first conducted a literature review of special librarians and their skillsets, as well as how to properly define “special library”. They then examined different MLIS programs geared toward special libraries and how library schools prepare special librarians to benefit their organizations. Findings The conclusion drawn is that possession of an MLIS degree lends a special librarian more credence in the execution of their duties because they have been educated in how to best benefit their institution. While additional subject expertise is an advantage to the special librarian, the skills learned in MLIS degree programs provide an essential foundation. Originality/value This is a collaborative view that brings together outside research regarding various types of special libraries and the librarians that work in them in an effort to illustrate the value of the MLIS degree in an original way.
本文的目的是通过专业图书馆的视角,从教育、核心竞争力和利益的角度来考察MLIS学位的多功能性。特殊图书馆显示了图书馆与信息科学硕士(MLIS)学位的价值,它可以帮助专业人员在非图书馆和非教育组织中跨越机构界限工作,并在有时意想不到的地方为民众提供服务。设计/方法/方法作者首先对特殊图书馆馆员及其技能以及如何正确定义“特殊图书馆”进行了文献综述。然后,他们研究了面向特殊图书馆的不同MLIS项目,以及图书馆学校如何培养特殊图书馆员,使其组织受益。得出的结论是,拥有MLIS学位可以使专业图书馆员在履行职责时更有信心,因为他们受到了如何最大限度地为他们的机构造福的教育。虽然额外的学科专业知识对特殊图书馆员来说是一个优势,但在MLIS学位课程中学到的技能提供了必要的基础。原创性/价值这是一种协作的观点,它汇集了关于各种类型的特殊图书馆和在其中工作的图书馆员的外部研究,以一种新颖的方式说明MLIS学位的价值。
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引用次数: 1
Cultivating an organizational effort for development 培养组织的发展努力
IF 4.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-08-15 DOI: 10.1108/BL-02-2016-0010
M. Crumpton
PurposeThis paper aims to explore the concept of providing education and guidance to library staff for the purpose of supporting philanthropic activities made on behalf of the library. The need for this type of activity and basic principles of philanthropy are included.Design/methodology/approachThis paper includes a through literature review and a case study narrative with examples on activities at the author’s home institution.FindingsThe literature supports that cultivating a broader, more detailed understanding of philanthropic activities within the organization, will improve fundraising results and individual satisfaction for giving and receiving.Practical implicationsThe concepts discussed have beginnings in other institutions and recognize a trend of adapting business models to libraries’ needs.Originality/valueThe is the author’s own work, shared with members of the author’s organization.
本文旨在探讨对图书馆工作人员进行教育和指导的概念,以支持代表图书馆进行的慈善活动。这类活动的必要性和慈善事业的基本原则也包括在内。设计/方法/方法这篇论文包括一个完整的文献综述和一个案例研究的叙述,并举例说明在作者的家庭机构的活动。研究结果文献支持培养对组织内部慈善活动更广泛、更详细的理解,将提高筹款结果和个人对捐赠和接受的满意度。实际意义所讨论的概念起源于其他机构,并认识到使商业模式适应图书馆需求的趋势。原创性/价值这是作者自己的作品,与作者所在组织的成员共享。
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引用次数: 5
Influences on New Jersey public library budget requests 对新泽西州公共图书馆预算请求的影响
IF 4.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-08-15 DOI: 10.1108/BL-02-2016-0011
Edith K. Beckett
Purpose This research study aims to examine influences on the public library funding decision from the perspectives of New Jersey mayors and public library directors. Design/methodology/approach Content analysis was used to explore statements of 84 public library directors and 45 mayors about what was most/least effective in a recent library budget request. Findings Although they may differ on the relative importance of a specific concept, the public library directors and mayors in this study have high levels of agreement about what information is important in the budget decision process. Research limitations/implications The primary limitations of the findings of this study stem from the reliability of self-reported data and the low response rates. While the researcher believes that the findings and conclusions are valid for the survey respondents, it is less certain that they are valid for all public libraries in New Jersey, and it is not recommended that the conclusions be extended to public libraries outside of the state which differ in state mandates and other circumstances. Practical implications Understanding more about the factors that can influence library funding decisions provides insight into the very complex public library funding process and may help public library directors and mayors engage in mutually satisfactory budget negotiations. Originality/value This study contributes to the Library and Information Science research literature on library budgets by examining influences on the public library funding decision, specifically adding the perspectives of mayors and public library directors on a recent budget cycle.
目的本研究旨在探讨新泽西州市长与公共图书馆馆长对公共图书馆拨款决策的影响。设计/方法/方法内容分析用于探讨84名公共图书馆馆长和45名市长关于最近图书馆预算申请中最有效/最无效的陈述。尽管他们在特定概念的相对重要性上可能有所不同,但在本研究中,公共图书馆馆长和市长对预算决策过程中重要信息的认同程度很高。研究局限性/启示本研究结果的主要局限性源于自我报告数据的可靠性和低反应率。虽然研究者认为调查结果和结论对调查对象有效,但不太确定它们是否适用于新泽西州的所有公共图书馆,并且不建议将结论扩展到州外的公共图书馆,这些图书馆在州的任务和其他情况下有所不同。实际意义更多地了解影响图书馆资金决策的因素,有助于深入了解非常复杂的公共图书馆资金流程,并有助于公共图书馆馆长和市长参与双方都满意的预算谈判。独创性/价值本研究通过考察公共图书馆资助决策的影响,特别是在最近的预算周期中增加了市长和公共图书馆主任的观点,为图书馆和信息科学关于图书馆预算的研究文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Crowdfunding in libraries, archives and museums 图书馆、档案馆和博物馆的众筹
IF 4.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-08-15 DOI: 10.1108/BL-03-2016-0014
Debra A. Riley-Huff, Kevin Herrera, Susan Ivey, T. Harry
Purpose This paper aims to examine the fundraising strategy known as crowdfunding because it applies to galleries, libraries, archives and museums (GLAM) and to share a crowdfunding case study experience. Design/methodology/approach A rich literature review provides the basis for understanding the central issues related to crowdfunding. Survey data provides information about the perception and experiences of other GLAM organizations with crowdfunding, and a case study shares an experience with the fundraising method. Findings Some GLAM organizations are attempting crowdfunding projects with varied levels of success, whereas others remain unsure but curious. The case study shares one academic library’s direct experience with crowdfunding. Research limitations/implications There is little research currently available related to library use of crowdfunding. Practical implications This paper provides a resource and research starting point for GLAM organizations interested in the crowdfunding model. Originality/value In a comprehensive manner, this article provides much needed research on the current state of crowdfunding as it pertains to GLAM organizations.
本文旨在研究被称为众筹的筹款策略,因为它适用于画廊、图书馆、档案馆和博物馆(GLAM),并分享一个众筹案例研究经验。丰富的文献综述为理解与众筹相关的核心问题提供了基础。调查数据提供了其他GLAM组织对众筹的看法和经验,并通过案例研究分享了众筹方法的经验。一些GLAM组织正在尝试众筹项目,并取得了不同程度的成功,而其他组织则不确定,但很好奇。该案例研究分享了一家学术图书馆在众筹方面的直接经验。目前关于图书馆使用众筹的研究很少。本文为对众筹模式感兴趣的GLAM组织提供了资源和研究起点。本文以一种全面的方式,对众筹的现状进行了必要的研究,因为它与GLAM组织有关。
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引用次数: 17
#Donate: the role of social media in academic library fundraising #捐赠:社交媒体在高校图书馆筹款中的作用
IF 4.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-08-15 DOI: 10.1108/BL-02-2016-0013
Joyce V. Garczynski
Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which academic libraries are using social media to fundraise, what tactics they are using to fundraise on social media and how academic libraries’ social networks are responding to their fund-raising efforts. Design/methodology/approach This research is a content analysis of 276 posts from 2015 on the Facebook, Twitter and Instagram accounts of 16 academic libraries. Findings This study found that academic libraries are just beginning to use social media for fund-raising with many adopting non-profit best practices that brought significantly more likes and shares/retweets to their accounts. Originality/value This research is one of the few systematic examinations of how libraries use social media to discuss fund-raising, and the findings suggest tactics for libraries to adopt in their fund-raising posts to generate more likes and shares/retweets.
本研究的目的是研究学术图书馆利用社交媒体进行筹款的程度,他们在社交媒体上使用什么策略进行筹款,以及学术图书馆的社交网络如何回应他们的筹款努力。这项研究是对2015年以来16个学术图书馆的Facebook、Twitter和Instagram账户上的276条帖子进行内容分析。这项研究发现,学术图书馆才刚刚开始使用社交媒体进行筹款,许多图书馆采用了非营利的最佳做法,这给他们的账户带来了更多的点赞和分享/转发。这项研究是为数不多的关于图书馆如何使用社交媒体讨论筹款的系统研究之一,研究结果为图书馆在筹款帖子中采用的策略提供了建议,以获得更多的点赞和分享/转发。
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引用次数: 9
Creating a culture of philanthropy 创造慈善文化
IF 4.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-08-15 DOI: 10.1108/BL-02-2016-0012
Jesse Whitchurch, A. Comer
Purpose With the retirement of the External Relations Director in early 2014, the Marriott Library’s new Dean used this opportunity to move library fundraising in a new direction. This paper aims to examine one approach to institutionalizing philanthropy to increase its effectiveness and creates a plan for implementation. Design/methodology/approach Changing the position expectations and hiring a new Development Director to lead the change has proven beneficial to the library staff and donors. The new Development Director and Dean are changing the culture of development at the Marriott Library by not only working closely with library faculty and staff but also through making them partners in all aspects of development work. Findings Although the new program has only been in place for a little more than a year, positive outcomes are already emerging. These include a more engaged staff, better served donors and an increase in donations to the library including, a multi-million dollar gift for a major renovation as well as a US$3.5 m gift of rare materials. Originality/value While there has been a lot of research on development, little of it focuses specifically on the assets and challenges libraries face within the context of large universities. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of library fundraising and offers a model of how libraries can leverage their staff and central role within the university.
随着2014年初对外关系总监的退休,万豪图书馆的新院长利用这个机会将图书馆的筹款活动推向了一个新的方向。本文旨在探讨一种将慈善事业制度化以提高其有效性的方法,并制定实施计划。设计/方法/方法改变职位期望并聘请新的发展总监来领导这一变化已被证明对图书馆员工和捐助者有益。新的发展总监和院长正在改变万豪图书馆的发展文化,他们不仅与图书馆教职员工密切合作,而且在发展工作的各个方面与他们合作。尽管新项目实施才一年多一点,但积极的成果已经开始显现。这些措施包括工作人员更加敬业,捐助者得到更好的服务,对图书馆的捐赠增加,其中包括数百万美元的重大翻新礼物以及350万美元的稀有材料礼物。虽然有很多关于发展的研究,但很少特别关注大型大学背景下图书馆所面临的资产和挑战。本文讨论了图书馆筹款的利弊,并提供了一个图书馆如何利用其员工和在大学中的核心作用的模型。
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引用次数: 2
Library computing services going back to the future: a thin client approach 图书馆计算服务回到未来:瘦客户机方法
IF 4.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.1108/BL-10-2015-0018
Anthony McMullen
Purpose This study aims to provide insights and commentary into issues encountered in providing computing services to library users in an era of shrinking budgets, reductions in staffing and increased utility costs. Design/methodology/approach The study uses examples and illustrations from a real-world deployment of thin client technologies to illustrate efficiencies achieved in not only maintenance and continued upkeep but also consumption of power. Findings Although thin client technologies were largely displaced with the proliferation of inexpensive and powerful desktop computing, great savings in both staff time and electricity can be achieved with a phasing out of desktop computing in favor of a thin client model. Originality/value This paper describes the benefits of a test of the viability of a thin client computing model in a highly utilized academic library computing facility. The consumption of power of the thin client model is compared and contrasted with the desktop systems that were displaced.
本研究旨在就在预算缩减、人手减少及公用事业成本增加的时代,为图书馆用户提供电脑服务时所遇到的问题提供见解和评论。设计/方法/方法本研究使用了瘦客户机技术的实际部署中的示例和插图,以说明不仅在维护和持续维护方面取得的效率,而且在功耗方面取得的效率。尽管随着廉价和强大的桌面计算的普及,瘦客户机技术在很大程度上已经被取代,但是通过逐步淘汰桌面计算,转而采用瘦客户机模型,可以大大节省员工的时间和电力。原创性/价值本文描述了在一个高度利用的学术图书馆计算设施中测试瘦客户机计算模型可行性的好处。将瘦客户机模型的功耗与被取代的桌面系统进行比较和对比。
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引用次数: 0
Can we shift more library costs to students 我们能把更多的图书馆费用转嫁给学生吗
IF 4.1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.1108/BL-10-2015-0017
K. Steele
Purpose The purpose of the study is to discuss Questia, a library database that is marketed directly to student users. Design/methodology/approach Opinion piece. Findings From a student’s perspective, Questia is very useful. It would not be a useful addition to undergraduate libraries, even if site licenses are available. Research limitations/implications It would be interesting to design a study to compare library skills of undergraduates who are subscribed to Questia with those who participate in traditional library instruction sessions. Practical implications It is suggested that Questia should be recommended to an undergraduate student who is struggling with basic research skills or who is especially pressed for time. Originality/value There are no scholarly articles discussing Questia after 2012.
本研究的目的是讨论Questia,一个直接面向学生用户销售的图书馆数据库。设计/方法/方法。从学生的角度来看,Questia是非常有用的。即使网站许可是可用的,它对大学图书馆来说也不是一个有用的补充。设计一项研究来比较订阅了Questia的大学生和参加传统图书馆教学课程的大学生的图书馆技能,这将是一件有趣的事情。实际意义我们建议应该推荐给那些在基本研究技能上挣扎或时间特别紧迫的本科生。原创/价值2012年以后没有学术文章讨论Questia。
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引用次数: 0
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