Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-225-231
Lindenbraten A.L., Kolomiychenko M.E.
Sociological research is an important tool for assessing the social effectiveness of medical care, it allows you to analyze the quality of the organization of medical care and social satisfaction of consumers. This study is an analysis of the results of "Selective observation of the quality and availability of services in education, health and social services, employment promotion." This statistical observation has several advantages: complex procedure for forming a sample, coverage of the population in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including urban and rural population, ensure that the data is representative, and allow for complex analysis in the dynamics. As a result of sociological surveys of the population of the Russian Federation in 2015, 2017, 2019, it was determined that the share of respondents satisfied with the work of health center and diagnostic services remains low (less than half of the respondents). When interviewing respondents, the reasons for dissatisfaction with the work of the health center were highlighted, the “leader” among which is “the length of waiting in queues”. Moreover, the share of respondents who choose “the work of medical specialist” and “the lack of necessary equipment and drugs” as negative aspects in the provision of medical care on an outpatient basis is increasing. About half of the respondents are satisfied with the comfort of their stay, the availability of drugs and modern equipment in the hospital. Analysis of the main negative phenomena observed in the provision of medical care to the population made it possible to determine the leading trends, which remain the high cost of drugs and an increase in the volume of paid medical care. More than half of respondents noted a decline in the quality of medical services, insufficient equipment of health center and hospitals.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE QUALITY AND AVAILABILITY OF HEALTH CARE","authors":"Lindenbraten A.L., Kolomiychenko M.E.","doi":"10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-225-231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-225-231","url":null,"abstract":"Sociological research is an important tool for assessing the social effectiveness of medical care, it allows you to analyze the quality of the organization of medical care and social satisfaction of consumers. This study is an analysis of the results of \"Selective observation of the quality and availability of services in education, health and social services, employment promotion.\" This statistical observation has several advantages: complex procedure for forming a sample, coverage of the population in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including urban and rural population, ensure that the data is representative, and allow for complex analysis in the dynamics. As a result of sociological surveys of the population of the Russian Federation in 2015, 2017, 2019, it was determined that the share of respondents satisfied with the work of health center and diagnostic services remains low (less than half of the respondents). When interviewing respondents, the reasons for dissatisfaction with the work of the health center were highlighted, the “leader” among which is “the length of waiting in queues”. Moreover, the share of respondents who choose “the work of medical specialist” and “the lack of necessary equipment and drugs” as negative aspects in the provision of medical care on an outpatient basis is increasing. About half of the respondents are satisfied with the comfort of their stay, the availability of drugs and modern equipment in the hospital. Analysis of the main negative phenomena observed in the provision of medical care to the population made it possible to determine the leading trends, which remain the high cost of drugs and an increase in the volume of paid medical care. More than half of respondents noted a decline in the quality of medical services, insufficient equipment of health center and hospitals.","PeriodicalId":445713,"journal":{"name":"\"Medical & pharmaceutical journal \"Pulse\"","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128377390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-87-92
Trunin D.A., Vyrmaskin S.I., Afanasev V.V.
In this article authors raised the problem of the formation of an attached gum zone in the implant area. The important factors in the long-term and stable outcome of dental implantation are the availability of sufficient bone volume, adequate oral hygiene and correct positioning of the implant. Current studies point at the role of periodontal soft tissues in achieving an aesthetic result as a result of implant treatment. Review of the literature about the statistics of mucositis and peri-implantitis, problems of the dental implantation planning, alternative points of view on the recipient tooth socket, trauma of the donor site, etc. point at the immediacy of the problem. The problem of the advantages and disadvantages of methods and materials for gingival plastics continue to be relevant. The article presents the experience of the formation of a protective soft tissue buffer zone around the implant as a result of laser vestibuloplasty. Dental lasers are successfully used for the reconstruction of soft tissues in preparation for orthopedic treatment, plastic surgery of the oral cavity vestibule and frenulum. Laser application as a surgical instrument allows to make an incision more precisely and to overview the surgical area. Operative technique does not differ from the vestibuloplasty for the periodontal diseases. As a result of using an erbium or diode laser, the necessary vestibule of the oral cavity is formed. Features of the epithelialization of the oral mucosa and fixation of the movable edge of the wound make it possible to increase the area of the immobile gum. The authors presented a photo protocol describing the clinical case. According to indications, the use of the laser radiation allows to achieve the necessary clinical result for the long-term clinical and aesthetic success of dental implantation.
{"title":"EXPERIENCE OF USING LASERS FOR VESTIBULOPLASTY IN PERY-IMPANT AREA","authors":"Trunin D.A., Vyrmaskin S.I., Afanasev V.V.","doi":"10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-87-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-87-92","url":null,"abstract":"In this article authors raised the problem of the formation of an attached gum zone in the implant area. The important factors in the long-term and stable outcome of dental implantation are the availability of sufficient bone volume, adequate oral hygiene and correct positioning of the implant. Current studies point at the role of periodontal soft tissues in achieving an aesthetic result as a result of implant treatment. Review of the literature about the statistics of mucositis and peri-implantitis, problems of the dental implantation planning, alternative points of view on the recipient tooth socket, trauma of the donor site, etc. point at the immediacy of the problem. The problem of the advantages and disadvantages of methods and materials for gingival plastics continue to be relevant. The article presents the experience of the formation of a protective soft tissue buffer zone around the implant as a result of laser vestibuloplasty. Dental lasers are successfully used for the reconstruction of soft tissues in preparation for orthopedic treatment, plastic surgery of the oral cavity vestibule and frenulum. Laser application as a surgical instrument allows to make an incision more precisely and to overview the surgical area. Operative technique does not differ from the vestibuloplasty for the periodontal diseases. As a result of using an erbium or diode laser, the necessary vestibule of the oral cavity is formed. Features of the epithelialization of the oral mucosa and fixation of the movable edge of the wound make it possible to increase the area of the immobile gum. The authors presented a photo protocol describing the clinical case. According to indications, the use of the laser radiation allows to achieve the necessary clinical result for the long-term clinical and aesthetic success of dental implantation.","PeriodicalId":445713,"journal":{"name":"\"Medical & pharmaceutical journal \"Pulse\"","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131912655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main task in the rehabilitation of athletes with traumatic injuries of the humerus and surrounding soft tissues is effective and painless recovery at all stages of treatment. For the highest quality recovery of athletes, it is necessary to consider the structural and functional changes in the shoulder joint in order to draw up an individual treatment plan. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures in athletes of different age groups with traumatic injuries of the humerus and soft tissues, considering their mental state. With the help of methods for assessing personal response to illness - "Syndrome of psychosensory-anatomical-functional maladjustment" (SPSAFD), the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures was assessed in 273 athletes with a diagnosis of shoulder girdle and shoulder injuries (S40-S49) S46.0 Injury of the rotator cuff tendon; T92.5 Consequences of injuries to the tendons and muscles of the upper limb) and prevention of damage to the rotator cuff of the shoulder joint (ICD-10), it was found that before the rehabilitation treatment, athletes had a state of maladjustment against the background of the disease. Also, there was a positive dynamic in the personal response to the disease after a complex of rehabilitation measures for 3 months, recommended by the attending physician of physical therapy and sports medicine.
{"title":"REHABILITATION OF ATHLETES AFTER SHOULDER INJURY: A COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS AND SATISFACTION WITH RESULTS","authors":"Bobunov D.N., Solomakhin S.S., Suleimanova L.Yu., Senyukov A.V., Kolomazhina A.S., Lashkhia T.S., Yakubchak A.R.","doi":"10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-13-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-13-19","url":null,"abstract":"The main task in the rehabilitation of athletes with traumatic injuries of the humerus and surrounding soft tissues is effective and painless recovery at all stages of treatment. For the highest quality recovery of athletes, it is necessary to consider the structural and functional changes in the shoulder joint in order to draw up an individual treatment plan. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures in athletes of different age groups with traumatic injuries of the humerus and soft tissues, considering their mental state. With the help of methods for assessing personal response to illness - \"Syndrome of psychosensory-anatomical-functional maladjustment\" (SPSAFD), the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures was assessed in 273 athletes with a diagnosis of shoulder girdle and shoulder injuries (S40-S49) S46.0 Injury of the rotator cuff tendon; T92.5 Consequences of injuries to the tendons and muscles of the upper limb) and prevention of damage to the rotator cuff of the shoulder joint (ICD-10), it was found that before the rehabilitation treatment, athletes had a state of maladjustment against the background of the disease. Also, there was a positive dynamic in the personal response to the disease after a complex of rehabilitation measures for 3 months, recommended by the attending physician of physical therapy and sports medicine.","PeriodicalId":445713,"journal":{"name":"\"Medical & pharmaceutical journal \"Pulse\"","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131641759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-254-260
Gordienko A.V., Davletova A.K.
Relevance. Myocardial infarction and its complications in young and middle-aged men with arterial hypertension remains an important problem of modern cardiology. Aim. To evaluate the cardiovascular risk factors structure features in men under 50 years old with arterial hypertension to improve prevention and outcomes. Material and methods. The study included 209 men aged 19-50 years old with type I myocardial infarction, who underwent a standard diagnostic algorithm in the first 48 hours and at the end of the third week of the disease. The patients were divided into two age-matched groups: with arterial hypertension (121 patients, 88 patients without arterial hypertension). A comparative analysis of the frequency of identifying the main and additional cardiovascular risk factors and their parameters were performed in the selected groups. Results. The study group showed more pronounced glycemia (5.6±1.4 mmol/l) than in the control group (5.2±1.3 mmol/l; p=0.04) at the end of the third week of myocardial infarction. In this group, there was a high incidence of obesity (42.1 and 25.0%, respectively; p=0.01), changes in peripheral arteries (86.0 and 3.5%; p<0.0001) and target organ damage , meteorological dependence (31.4 and 9.1%; p=0.0001), impaired peripheral hemodynamics, as well as hereditary burden of vascular pathology (100 and 56.8%; p=0.03). Conclusions. The data obtained suggest a worse long-term prognosis and a greater degree of resistance to treatment in men with arterial hypertension, which must be considered when implementing preventive programs.
的相关性。中青年男性高血压患者的心肌梗死及其并发症是现代心脏病学的一个重要问题。评价50岁以下男性动脉性高血压患者心血管危险因素结构特点，提高预防和预后。材料和方法。该研究包括209名年龄在19-50岁的I型心肌梗死患者，他们在发病的前48小时和第三周结束时接受了标准诊断算法。将患者分为两组:有动脉高血压组(121例)，无动脉高血压组(88例)。在选定的组中，对识别主要和附加心血管危险因素及其参数的频率进行了比较分析。研究组血糖(5.6±1.4 mmol/l)明显高于对照组(5.2±1.3 mmol/l);P =0.04)。在这一组中，肥胖的发生率很高(分别为42.1%和25.0%);P =0.01)，外周动脉的变化(86.0和3.5%;P <0.0001)和靶器官损伤、气象依赖性(分别为31.4%和9.1%;P =0.0001)，外周血流动力学受损，以及血管病理学的遗传负担(分别为100和56.8%;.Conclusions p = 0.03)。获得的数据表明，男性动脉性高血压患者的长期预后较差，对治疗的抵抗程度较高，在实施预防方案时必须考虑到这一点。
{"title":"TO THE QUESTION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN MEN UNDER 50 YEARS OLD WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION","authors":"Gordienko A.V., Davletova A.K.","doi":"10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-254-260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-254-260","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Myocardial infarction and its complications in young and middle-aged men with arterial hypertension remains an important problem of modern cardiology.\u0000Aim. To evaluate the cardiovascular risk factors structure features in men under 50 years old with arterial hypertension to improve prevention and outcomes.\u0000Material and methods. The study included 209 men aged 19-50 years old with type I myocardial infarction, who underwent a standard diagnostic algorithm in the first 48 hours and at the end of the third week of the disease. The patients were divided into two age-matched groups: with arterial hypertension (121 patients, 88 patients without arterial hypertension). A comparative analysis of the frequency of identifying the main and additional cardiovascular risk factors and their parameters were performed in the selected groups.\u0000Results. The study group showed more pronounced glycemia (5.6±1.4 mmol/l) than in the control group (5.2±1.3 mmol/l; p=0.04) at the end of the third week of myocardial infarction. In this group, there was a high incidence of obesity (42.1 and 25.0%, respectively; p=0.01), changes in peripheral arteries (86.0 and 3.5%; p<0.0001) and target organ damage , meteorological dependence (31.4 and 9.1%; p=0.0001), impaired peripheral hemodynamics, as well as hereditary burden of vascular pathology (100 and 56.8%; p=0.03).\u0000Conclusions. The data obtained suggest a worse long-term prognosis and a greater degree of resistance to treatment in men with arterial hypertension, which must be considered when implementing preventive programs.","PeriodicalId":445713,"journal":{"name":"\"Medical & pharmaceutical journal \"Pulse\"","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121860526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-214-219
Polevaya A.V., Borisova E.G., P. L.P.
The article presents a clinical example demonstrating the tactics of using the hydrokinetic Er, Cr:YSGG laser Waterlase Iplus with a wavelength of 2780 nm in the treatment of purulent pulpitis. The authors were faced with the task of showing the elimination of microorganisms in the treatment of purulent pulpitis, as well as the long-term results of endodontic treatment, using a specific clinical example. Objective is to describe the clinical features and effectiveness of the use of the hydrokinetic Er, Cr:YSGG Waterlase Iplus laser with a wavelength of 2780 nm in the treatment of purulent pulpitis. The patient was treated in one visit, aqua destillata was used with irrigation solution, the root canals of the teeth were sterilized with a hydrokinetic Er, Cr:YSGG laser Waterlase Iplus with a wavelength of 2780 nm with the parameters: power-1.5 W, frequency-40 Hz, air-35%, water-25%. Bacteriological examination after mechanical and laser treatment showed antibacterial decontamination of the root canal system of the tooth. According to the X-ray examination, 6 months after the treatment, there was no inflammatory process in the periodontal tissues. The use of a hydrokinetic Er, Cr: YSGG laser with a wavelength of 2780 nm in the treatment of complicated forms of dental caries is a reliable alternative to traditional endodontic treatment protocols, allowing you to reduce the amount of irrigation solutions used, intra-channel pastes, as well as initiate faster rehabilitation of patients after treatment.
本文介绍了应用波长为2780 nm的水动力Er, Cr:YSGG激光Waterlase i +治疗化脓性牙髓炎的临床实例。作者面临的任务是显示消除微生物在治疗化脓性牙髓炎，以及根管治疗的长期结果，使用一个具体的临床实例。目的描述波长为2780 nm的水动力Er, Cr:YSGG Waterlase i +激光治疗化脓性牙髓炎的临床特点及疗效。患者一次就诊，用去腐水配合冲洗液，用水动力Er, Cr:YSGG激光Waterlase Iplus对牙根管进行消毒，激光波长2780 nm，功率1.5 W，频率-40 Hz，空气35%，水25%。机械和激光治疗后的细菌学检查显示牙齿根管系统抗菌去污。经x线检查，治疗6个月后牙周组织未见炎症过程。使用波长为2780 nm的水动力Er, Cr: YSGG激光治疗复杂形式的龋齿是传统牙髓治疗方案的可靠替代方案，使您可以减少冲洗溶液的使用量，通道内膏剂，并在治疗后启动更快的患者康复。
{"title":"A CLINICAL EXAMPLE OF THE USE OF A HYDROKINETIC LASER WATERLASE IPLUS WITH A WAVELENGTH OF 2780 NM IN THE TREATMENT OF PURULENT PULPITIS","authors":"Polevaya A.V., Borisova E.G., P. L.P.","doi":"10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-214-219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-214-219","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a clinical example demonstrating the tactics of using the hydrokinetic Er, Cr:YSGG laser Waterlase Iplus with a wavelength of 2780 nm in the treatment of purulent pulpitis. The authors were faced with the task of showing the elimination of microorganisms in the treatment of purulent pulpitis, as well as the long-term results of endodontic treatment, using a specific clinical example. Objective is to describe the clinical features and effectiveness of the use of the hydrokinetic Er, Cr:YSGG Waterlase Iplus laser with a wavelength of 2780 nm in the treatment of purulent pulpitis. The patient was treated in one visit, aqua destillata was used with irrigation solution, the root canals of the teeth were sterilized with a hydrokinetic Er, Cr:YSGG laser Waterlase Iplus with a wavelength of 2780 nm with the parameters: power-1.5 W, frequency-40 Hz, air-35%, water-25%. Bacteriological examination after mechanical and laser treatment showed antibacterial decontamination of the root canal system of the tooth. According to the X-ray examination, 6 months after the treatment, there was no inflammatory process in the periodontal tissues. The use of a hydrokinetic Er, Cr: YSGG laser with a wavelength of 2780 nm in the treatment of complicated forms of dental caries is a reliable alternative to traditional endodontic treatment protocols, allowing you to reduce the amount of irrigation solutions used, intra-channel pastes, as well as initiate faster rehabilitation of patients after treatment.","PeriodicalId":445713,"journal":{"name":"\"Medical & pharmaceutical journal \"Pulse\"","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121035905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-129-135
Uspenskaya O.A., Plishkina A.A., Zhdanova M.L., Goryacheva I.P., Kuz'micheva E.E.
This study assessed the level of dental health in the special contingent, identified the main factors that had a negative impact on the condition of the prisoners' oral cavity, the main diseases of the oral cavity, and also revealed a high prevalence of HIV infection and hepatitis among them. Analyzing the survey data of 150 prisoners in the remand prison, the following conclusion can be drawn. For the most part, persons in prison have a low social status and a high level of dental morbidity. Caries, periodontal diseases, leukoplakia, xerostomia were noted among the most common diseases of the oral cavity. In prisons, inmates are exposed to a number of factors that have a negative impact on their oral health and the body as a whole. The high prevalence of HIV and hepatitis among them also affects the oral health of prisoners. In the course of the study, it was found that the prevalence of leukoplakia (K13.2) is 40% (N = 60), xerostomia (K11.7) - 32% (N = 48), the prevalence of periodontal disease (K05.3) among prisoners is 76% (N = 114), caries was diagnosed in every prisoner patient in the study group. Due to the lack of the necessary resources in the medical institutions of the SIZO, it is impossible to give a full assessment of the prevalence and intensity of various dental diseases among prisoners in comparison with those at large. In this regard, the results of our research should make it possible to develop a program to optimize dental care in the system of the Federal Service for the Execution of Punishments, to contribute to an increase in the level of dental health among persons in penitentiary institutions.
{"title":"ESTIMATION OF THE DENTAL STATUS IN PERSONS IN THE INVESTIGATIVE INSULATOR","authors":"Uspenskaya O.A., Plishkina A.A., Zhdanova M.L., Goryacheva I.P., Kuz'micheva E.E.","doi":"10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-129-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-129-135","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed the level of dental health in the special contingent, identified the main factors that had a negative impact on the condition of the prisoners' oral cavity, the main diseases of the oral cavity, and also revealed a high prevalence of HIV infection and hepatitis among them. Analyzing the survey data of 150 prisoners in the remand prison, the following conclusion can be drawn. For the most part, persons in prison have a low social status and a high level of dental morbidity. Caries, periodontal diseases, leukoplakia, xerostomia were noted among the most common diseases of the oral cavity. In prisons, inmates are exposed to a number of factors that have a negative impact on their oral health and the body as a whole. The high prevalence of HIV and hepatitis among them also affects the oral health of prisoners. In the course of the study, it was found that the prevalence of leukoplakia (K13.2) is 40% (N = 60), xerostomia (K11.7) - 32% (N = 48), the prevalence of periodontal disease (K05.3) among prisoners is 76% (N = 114), caries was diagnosed in every prisoner patient in the study group. Due to the lack of the necessary resources in the medical institutions of the SIZO, it is impossible to give a full assessment of the prevalence and intensity of various dental diseases among prisoners in comparison with those at large. In this regard, the results of our research should make it possible to develop a program to optimize dental care in the system of the Federal Service for the Execution of Punishments, to contribute to an increase in the level of dental health among persons in penitentiary institutions.","PeriodicalId":445713,"journal":{"name":"\"Medical & pharmaceutical journal \"Pulse\"","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125818881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-73-79
Groznov A.A., Kachulin V.A., Nesterova O.V.
Taking into account the literature data, as well as the research conducted by the authors, the composition of the collection for the prevention of inflammatory periodontal diseases has been developed, which includes medicinal plant raw materials:medicinal pimenta fruits, medicinal sage leaves, yarrow grass, badan rhizomes in a ratio of 1:1:1: 1 by weight. The quantitative ratio of the components is determined in accordance with the results of the evaluation of the antimicrobial effect of the extract from the proposed collection. To confirm the composition of biologically active substances of the collection, pharmacopoeial qualitative reactions to flavonoids and tannins, as well as the TLC method, which allows identifying substances of a polyphenolic nature, are proposed. The quantitative determination of extractive substances, essential oil, tannins, and flavonoids in the studied collection was carried out and the norms of their content were proposed. The definition of commodity characteristics is carried out.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPOSITION AND STANDARTIZATION OF THE COLLECTION FOR THE PREVENTION OF INFLAMMATORY PERIODONTAL DISEASES","authors":"Groznov A.A., Kachulin V.A., Nesterova O.V.","doi":"10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-73-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-73-79","url":null,"abstract":"Taking into account the literature data, as well as the research conducted by the authors, the composition of the collection for the prevention of inflammatory periodontal diseases has been developed, which includes medicinal plant raw materials:medicinal pimenta fruits, medicinal sage leaves, yarrow grass, badan rhizomes in a ratio of 1:1:1: 1 by weight. The quantitative ratio of the components is determined in accordance with the results of the evaluation of the antimicrobial effect of the extract from the proposed collection. To confirm the composition of biologically active substances of the collection, pharmacopoeial qualitative reactions to flavonoids and tannins, as well as the TLC method, which allows identifying substances of a polyphenolic nature, are proposed. The quantitative determination of extractive substances, essential oil, tannins, and flavonoids in the studied collection was carried out and the norms of their content were proposed. The definition of commodity characteristics is carried out.","PeriodicalId":445713,"journal":{"name":"\"Medical & pharmaceutical journal \"Pulse\"","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130756957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2020-22-10-58-61
Shelemekh K.E., Petrov Yu.A., Arndt I.G., E. E.P., Chernavsky V.V.
The analysis of the data of modern scientific literature containing information on topical issues in the treat-ment of chronic endometritis as one of the most acute, frequently encountered problems of modern gynecol-ogy is carried out. This disease today requires special attention of doctors and scientists due to the erased course of the disease, complex diagnostics and multi-faceted treatment. Chronic inflammation affects men-strual function, fertility of women, is often a complica-tion of pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period, and can also cause infertility and early loss, which actualizes the topic of timely and individually selected treatment for patients diagnosed with chronic endo-metritis. Treatment should be aimed at relieving clini-cal symptoms, eradicating the pathogen and combat-ing adverse long-term consequences. Today, many approaches to treatment are known, but it is worth choosing the most effective and promising ones. In addition to etiotropic and symptomatic treatment, attention should be paid to restoring the morphofunc-tional potential of the endometrium with the help of physiotherapy. An important advantage of such com-plexes is the possibility of intracavitary effects that increase the effectiveness of treatment due to local treatment.
{"title":"MODERN ASPECTS OF TREATMENT CHRONIC ENDOMETRITIS","authors":"Shelemekh K.E., Petrov Yu.A., Arndt I.G., E. E.P., Chernavsky V.V.","doi":"10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2020-22-10-58-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2020-22-10-58-61","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of the data of modern scientific literature containing information on topical issues in the treat-ment of chronic endometritis as one of the most acute, frequently encountered problems of modern gynecol-ogy is carried out. This disease today requires special attention of doctors and scientists due to the erased course of the disease, complex diagnostics and multi-faceted treatment. Chronic inflammation affects men-strual function, fertility of women, is often a complica-tion of pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period, and can also cause infertility and early loss, which actualizes the topic of timely and individually selected treatment for patients diagnosed with chronic endo-metritis. Treatment should be aimed at relieving clini-cal symptoms, eradicating the pathogen and combat-ing adverse long-term consequences. Today, many approaches to treatment are known, but it is worth choosing the most effective and promising ones. In addition to etiotropic and symptomatic treatment, attention should be paid to restoring the morphofunc-tional potential of the endometrium with the help of physiotherapy. An important advantage of such com-plexes is the possibility of intracavitary effects that increase the effectiveness of treatment due to local treatment.","PeriodicalId":445713,"journal":{"name":"\"Medical & pharmaceutical journal \"Pulse\"","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127750542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2020-22-10-54-57
Kudryavtsev A.D., F. A.M., Grechko А.V., Znamenskiy I.А.
A study of a patient with damage to skeletal muscle tissue was performed using single-photon emission computed tomography combined with computed to-mography using 99m-Tc-tetrophosmin to assess the rehabilitation potential of muscle tissue and rehabili-tation treatment planing. The study consisted of sev-eral stages, including a native SPECT/CT and SPECT/CT after electrical myostimulation of damaged muscle tissue. A visual assessment of structural chang-es, the distribution of 99m-Tc-tetrophosmin in tissues, and the calculation of the percentage of accumulation of 99m-Tc-tetrophosmin in the area of interest relative to the administered dose was performed. The results obtained allow us to judge the low rehabilitation po-tential and bad prognosis for the restoration of func-tion in a patient with post-traumatic muscular atro-phy. SPECT/CT can be used to assess the rehabilita-tion potential of damaged skeletal muscle tissue. Work continues to explore the possibility of using SPECT/CT for dynamic evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures.
{"title":"EXPERIENCE IN USING SPECT/CT OF SKELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE TO REHABILITATION PLANNING","authors":"Kudryavtsev A.D., F. A.M., Grechko А.V., Znamenskiy I.А.","doi":"10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2020-22-10-54-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2020-22-10-54-57","url":null,"abstract":"A study of a patient with damage to skeletal muscle tissue was performed using single-photon emission computed tomography combined with computed to-mography using 99m-Tc-tetrophosmin to assess the rehabilitation potential of muscle tissue and rehabili-tation treatment planing. The study consisted of sev-eral stages, including a native SPECT/CT and SPECT/CT after electrical myostimulation of damaged muscle tissue. A visual assessment of structural chang-es, the distribution of 99m-Tc-tetrophosmin in tissues, and the calculation of the percentage of accumulation of 99m-Tc-tetrophosmin in the area of interest relative to the administered dose was performed. The results obtained allow us to judge the low rehabilitation po-tential and bad prognosis for the restoration of func-tion in a patient with post-traumatic muscular atro-phy. SPECT/CT can be used to assess the rehabilita-tion potential of damaged skeletal muscle tissue. Work continues to explore the possibility of using SPECT/CT for dynamic evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures.","PeriodicalId":445713,"journal":{"name":"\"Medical & pharmaceutical journal \"Pulse\"","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132567577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2020-22-10-62-67
Shmakova O.P.
Prevention of disability is one of the most significant tasks of child and adolescent psychiatry. Obtaining data on the dynamics of the number of people with disabilities and the factors affecting this indicator seems to be one of the relevant aspects. Aim: to trace the dynamics of the number of children with disabili-ties and to assess the change in the structure of early disability over the past decades. Materials and Meth-ods. A comparative analysis of two cohorts of patients was carried out: 1st - patients born in 1990-1992. (1203 patients (men - 914, 76%; women - 289, 24%)) who applied to the district neuropsychiatric dispensa-ry for outpatient care in childhood and adolescence; II - children and adolescents born in 2005 - 2018 (602 patients (male - 410, 68%; female - 192, 32%), ob-served at the time of the study by a child psychiatrist in the neuropsychiatric dispensary. Research methods: clinical and psychopathological; follow-up; statisti-cal. Results. Comparison of the number and nosologi-cal distribution of disabled children in two cohorts showed that over the 15th year there has been a shift towards an increase in the proportion of disabled children among patients observed by child and ado-lescent psychiatrists. The increase in the number of children with disabilities was due to those suffering from childhood autism and other disorders of general development. There were no statistically significant differences in the number of people with disabilities who received benefits before the age of 7, as well as differences in gender ratios among disabled people in the two cohorts. Conclusion. Early disability is a mul-tifactorial phenomenon, prevalence, dynamics, the structure of which depends not only on clinical, but also on socio-administrative realities. Children with autism require increased attention, since there has been a multiple increase in the number of patients with this diagnosis.
{"title":"STRUCTURAL AND DYNAMIC FEATURES OF EAR-LY DISABILITY DUE TO MENTAL DISEASES","authors":"Shmakova O.P.","doi":"10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2020-22-10-62-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2020-22-10-62-67","url":null,"abstract":"Prevention of disability is one of the most significant tasks of child and adolescent psychiatry. Obtaining data on the dynamics of the number of people with disabilities and the factors affecting this indicator seems to be one of the relevant aspects. Aim: to trace the dynamics of the number of children with disabili-ties and to assess the change in the structure of early disability over the past decades. Materials and Meth-ods. A comparative analysis of two cohorts of patients was carried out: 1st - patients born in 1990-1992. (1203 patients (men - 914, 76%; women - 289, 24%)) who applied to the district neuropsychiatric dispensa-ry for outpatient care in childhood and adolescence; II - children and adolescents born in 2005 - 2018 (602 patients (male - 410, 68%; female - 192, 32%), ob-served at the time of the study by a child psychiatrist in the neuropsychiatric dispensary. Research methods: clinical and psychopathological; follow-up; statisti-cal. Results. Comparison of the number and nosologi-cal distribution of disabled children in two cohorts showed that over the 15th year there has been a shift towards an increase in the proportion of disabled children among patients observed by child and ado-lescent psychiatrists. The increase in the number of children with disabilities was due to those suffering from childhood autism and other disorders of general development. There were no statistically significant differences in the number of people with disabilities who received benefits before the age of 7, as well as differences in gender ratios among disabled people in the two cohorts. Conclusion. Early disability is a mul-tifactorial phenomenon, prevalence, dynamics, the structure of which depends not only on clinical, but also on socio-administrative realities. Children with autism require increased attention, since there has been a multiple increase in the number of patients with this diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":445713,"journal":{"name":"\"Medical & pharmaceutical journal \"Pulse\"","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127934137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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