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What are teens doing with media? An ethnographic approach for identifying transmedia skills and informal learning strategies 青少年用媒体做什么?识别跨媒体技能和非正式学习策略的民族志方法
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.269-287
C. Scolari, E. Ardévol, Óliver Pérez-Latorre, M. Masanet, N. L. Rodríguez
The emergence of new media, devices, narratives and practices has compelled media literacy scholars and professionals to review their theoretical frameworks and methodological approaches. Based on a new conception – ‘transmedia literacy’ – that moves from traditional media literacy to informal learning and participatory cultures practices, the research program behind the present article tries to understand how new generations are doing things with media outside schools and how they learnt to do the things they do. The article begins by describing the transformations of media literacy in recent years as a consequence of the mutations of the media ecology and, in that context, proposes a methodological approachfor analysing the acquisition of transmedia skills in informal learning environments by teens. The article describes, analyses and evaluates the development and initial implementation of this methodology working with teenagers in a high-school in NAME CITY. It ends with a Research Kit that includes surveys, creative workshops, interactive interviews and media diaries with teens between 12-18 years old.  The article also describes the evolution of this methodological approach from its original formulation to the evaluation of the model after it was tested, and reflects on the possibilities of developing specific research devices to be applied in transnational research.
新媒体、设备、叙事和实践的出现迫使媒体素养学者和专业人士重新审视他们的理论框架和方法方法。基于一个新的概念——“跨媒体素养”——从传统的媒体素养转向非正式学习和参与式文化实践,本文背后的研究计划试图理解新一代是如何在学校之外使用媒体做事的,以及他们是如何学会做他们所做的事情的。本文首先描述了近年来媒体生态突变导致的媒体素养的转变,并在此背景下提出了一种分析青少年在非正式学习环境中习得跨媒体技能的方法论方法。本文描述、分析和评估了该方法在名市一所高中青少年中的发展和初步实施。最后是一套研究工具包,其中包括调查、创意研讨会、互动访谈和12-18岁青少年的媒体日记。本文还描述了这种方法方法从最初的制定到经过测试后对模型的评估的演变,并反思了开发用于跨国研究的特定研究设备的可能性。
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引用次数: 19
The 'obvious' stuff: exploring the mundane realities of students' digital technology use in school “显而易见”的东西:探索学生在学校使用数字技术的平凡现实
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.1-14
N. Selwyn, Selena Nemorin, Scott Bulfin, N. Johnson
This paper explores the ways in which students perceive digital technology as being helpful and/or useful to their schooling. Drawing upon survey data from students (n=1174) across three Australian high schools, the paper highlights seventeen distinct digital ‘benefits’ in domains such as information seeking, writing and composition, accessing prescribed work, scheduling and managing study tasks. While these data confirm the centrality of such technologies to students’ experiences of school, they also suggest that digital technology is not substantially changing or ‘transforming’ the nature of schools and schooling per se. Instead, students were most likely to associate digital technologies with managing the logistics of individual study and engaging with school work in distinctly teacher-led linear and passive ways. As such, it is concluded that educationalists need to temper enthusiasms for what might be achieved through digital technologies, and instead develop better understandings of the realities of students’ instrumentally-driven uses of digital technology.
本文探讨了学生认为数字技术对他们的学业有帮助和/或有用的方式。根据对澳大利亚三所高中学生(n=1174)的调查数据,该论文强调了17个不同的数字“好处”,如信息搜索、写作和作文、访问规定的工作、安排和管理学习任务。虽然这些数据证实了这些技术对学生的学校体验的中心地位,但它们也表明,数字技术并没有实质性地改变或“转变”学校和学校教育本身的性质。相反,学生们最有可能将数字技术与管理个人学习的后勤工作联系起来,并以明显由教师主导的线性和被动方式参与学校作业。因此,得出的结论是,教育工作者需要缓和对数字技术可能实现的目标的热情,而不是更好地理解学生使用数字技术的工具驱动的现实。
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引用次数: 9
The end of Enlaces: 25 years of an ICT education policy in Chile enaces的终结:智利25年的ICT教育政策
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.96-108
Magdalena Claro, I. Jara
This article analyzes the reasons behind the end of the ICT in education policy (Enlaces) driven by the Chilean Ministry of Education for 25 years. The argument is that the institution that sought to give sustainability to this policy over time, ended up losing its ability to lead relevant responses to the educational challenges posed by the growing digitalization of the Chilean society. To develop this argument, first we describe the main characteristics, history and results of Enlaces until 2018, and second, we analyze the institutional development of Enlaces in light of the challenges posed to ICT in education policies in the world.
本文分析了智利教育部25年来推动的ICT教育政策(enaces)终结的原因。该观点认为,随着时间的推移,该机构试图赋予这一政策可持续性,最终失去了领导应对智利社会日益数字化所带来的教育挑战的能力。为了展开这一论点,我们首先描述了到2018年enaces的主要特征、历史和结果,其次,我们根据ICT在世界教育政策中所面临的挑战分析了enaces的制度发展。
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引用次数: 7
A Critical look at Educational Technology from a Distance Education Perspective 从远程教育的角度审视教育技术
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.208-229
T. Anderson, Pablo Rivera-Vargas
This article focuses on educational technology as applied in the context of programs and institutions that offer completely distance education courses. All education in the 21st century is digital education in that the use of networking, text and image creation and editing and search and retrieval of information punctuates the life of almost every teacher and student.  However, the context of distance education – where all the interactions are mediated, creates a unique and heightened context of digitalization. This paper focuses on two questions: (1) What aspects have not been completely satisfactory in the transit and transformation that education has undergone, from its more traditional, campus-based conception, towards its new configuration marked by the continuous use of digital technologies and environments? (2) In order what are the future challenges that distance education must deal with to support sustainability of this teaching model? From a theoretical and interpretative analysis, based on the review of relevant articles and documents on distance education, some critical dimensions (limitations, unkept promises and future challenges) the use of digital technologies in distance education is identified and subsequently analyzed. These dimensions evidence how the initial (sometimes excessive) enthusiasm about the insertion of digital technologies in distance education has not (yet?) been fully reflected in reality.
本文关注的是教育技术在提供完全远程教育课程的项目和机构中的应用。21世纪的所有教育都是数字教育,因为网络的使用、文本和图像的创建和编辑、信息的搜索和检索几乎成为每个教师和学生生活的一部分。然而,远程教育的背景——所有的互动都是中介的——创造了一个独特的、高度数字化的背景。本文主要关注两个问题:(1)在教育从传统的、以校园为基础的观念向以数字技术和环境的不断使用为标志的新形态转变的过程中,哪些方面还没有完全令人满意?(2)为了支持这种教学模式的可持续性,远程教育未来必须应对哪些挑战?从理论和解释性分析出发,基于对远程教育相关文章和文件的回顾,确定了在远程教育中使用数字技术的一些关键维度(限制、未兑现的承诺和未来的挑战),并随后进行了分析。这些维度表明,最初(有时是过度的)对在远程教育中引入数字技术的热情并没有(尚未?)在现实中得到充分反映。
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引用次数: 40
La transformación digital de los centros escolares. Obstáculos y resistencias 学校的数字化转型。障碍和阻力
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.15-31
Manuel Area-Moreira, Pablo Joel Santana Bonilla, Ana Luisa Sanabria Mesa
En este articulo se presenta el diseno y resultados de un estudio de casos sobre 40 centros publicos de Educacion Infantil y Primaria, y de Educacion Secundaria, en el que se analizo el nivel o estadio de integracion pedagogica y organizativa de las tecnologias digitales en cada uno de los mismos. Para el analisis de los datos se elaboro una matriz de valoracion con cuatro estadios o fases de transformacion digital (iniciacion, aplicacion, integracion, transformacion) y ocho dimensiones de integracion pedagogica y organizativa de las TIC. Los principales factores inhibidores u obstaculos identificados fueron: la escasez de dispositivos suficientes para el alumnado y el profesorado; conectividad limitada; la inestabilidad de claustro; la falta de liderazgo que impulsara el uso de las TIC en el centro; y la ausencia de una vision compartida del equipo directivo acerca del potencial educativo de las TIC.
本文介绍了对40个公立中小学教育中心的案例研究的设计和结果,分析了每个中心数字技术的教育和组织整合水平或阶段。为分析数据,制定了一个评估矩阵,其中包括四个数字转型阶段或阶段(启动、应用、整合、转型)以及信息和通信技术教育和组织整合的八个维度。确定的主要抑制因素或障碍是:学生和教师缺乏足够的设备;有限的连通性;回廊不稳定;缺乏促进中心使用信息和通信技术的领导能力;管理团队对信息和通信技术的教育潜力缺乏共同的愿景。
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引用次数: 16
Pending issues from digital inclusion in Ecuador: challenges for public policies, programs and projects developed and ICT-mediated teacher training 厄瓜多尔数字包容的未决问题:公共政策、制定的计划和项目以及以信息和通信技术为中介的教师培训面临的挑战
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.130-153
D. Apolo, M. Melo, Johe Solano, Felipe Aliaga-Sáez
The policies of digital inclusion in Ecuador had a rebound since 2007, placing technology as a priority axis for government management. Despite this, there are still pending issues to be developed. This study is based on a qualitative approach that, through documentary research, bibliographic analysis and critical review of literature, can generate contributions that allow the identification of challenges and possible gaps to be faced by government entities in Ecuador when proposing actions that link education and technology. As main findings, it can be mentioned that the impacts and results from the application of the National Development Plans must transcend the figures, which allow to deepen the analysis in relation to this topic, together with initiatives and proposals that regarding digital inclusion cannot be developed in isolation and need to have comprehensive long-term management. Finally, it is essential to understand that it is not necessary to create only platforms, it is relevant to work from integral pedagogical designs that start by understanding teachers from their experiences, accompaniment and motivation for the design of a contextualized training structure on digital mediation issues.
厄瓜多尔的数字包容政策自2007年以来出现反弹,将技术作为政府管理的优先轴。尽管如此,仍有悬而未决的问题有待解决。这项研究基于一种定性方法,通过文献研究、书目分析和文献批判性审查,可以做出贡献,从而确定厄瓜多尔政府实体在提出将教育和技术联系起来的行动时面临的挑战和可能存在的差距。作为主要发现,可以提到的是,国家发展计划的实施所产生的影响和结果必须超越数字,这有助于深化与这一主题相关的分析,以及关于数字包容性的举措和建议,这些举措和建议不能孤立地制定,需要进行全面的长期管理。最后,重要的是要理解,没有必要只创建平台,而是从整体教学设计开始,从教师的经验、伴奏和动机出发,了解他们设计数字调解问题的情境化培训结构。
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引用次数: 7
Digital technologies in support of students learning in Higher Education: literature review 数字技术支持高等教育学生学习:文献综述
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.343-360
Marta Pinto, Carlinda Leite
Digital technologies are an integral part of Higher Education teaching, revealing a set of technologies chosen to integrate formal learning contexts, and therefore being used by students in support of learning. This paper presents a literature review mapping the digital technologies set for higher education students to use in formal education contexts, over the last five years between 2012 and 2017. Results show a pattern of technologies reflecting teacher’s choice for methods combining face-to-face and at distance learning, frequently in relation to the adoption of flipped classroom methods. Mapping the digital technologies used by students, showed a pattern of three most used in a total of nine types identified. Institutional Learning Management Systems mainly support a wider access to information and learning materials, followed by technologies that promote publishing and sharing content related to class activities, and a broad range of technologies categorized under ICTs. The overall impact of use of technologies in students learning process and outcomes revealed to be positive, used with the intention to promote students’ active engagement and participation in the learning process inside and outside the classroom walls. The data also revealed digital technologies to support more transmissive ways of teaching, facilitating students individually to Access, share and publish information, and significantly lesser used to promote collaborative and cooperative learning.
数字技术是高等教育教学的一个组成部分,揭示了一套选择用于整合正式学习环境的技术,因此被学生用于支持学习。本文介绍了一篇文献综述,描绘了在2012年至2017年的过去五年中为高等教育学生在正规教育环境中使用的数字技术。结果显示了一种技术模式,反映了教师对面对面和远程学习相结合的方法的选择,通常与采用翻转课堂方法有关。对学生使用的数字技术进行映射,显示出在总共九种类型中使用最多的三种模式。机构学习管理系统主要支持更广泛地获取信息和学习材料,其次是促进发布和共享与课堂活动相关内容的技术,以及信息通信技术分类的广泛技术。在学生的学习过程和结果中使用技术的总体影响显示是积极的,旨在促进学生在课堂内外的学习过程中的积极参与和参与。数据还显示,数字技术支持更具传播性的教学方式,促进学生个人获取、共享和发布信息,而用于促进协作和合作学习的数字技术明显较少。
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引用次数: 38
Modelo para determinar acciones de calidad en la formación virtual 虚拟培训中确定质量行动的模型
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.323-342
Juio Cabero Almenara, Annachiara Del Prete, M. Arancibia
En el presente estudio, resultado de un trabajo de investigacion, se propone un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales donde se recogen algunas de las variables que podran determinar acciones de calidad en la formacion virtual. Los datos se recogieron por medio de un cuestionario a una muestra de 640 docentes de la institucion superior de Chile. Entre los resultados se destaca la significacion que el dominio tecnico y didactico del docente, tiene sobre su frecuencia de uso, asi como en la utilizacion de diferentes materiales que en ella se soporta y como, todo ello en interaccion, repercute en las actividades y estrategias desarrolladas.
本研究是一项研究工作的结果,提出了一个结构方程模型,其中收集了一些变量,可以决定虚拟培训中的质量行动。本研究的目的是评估智利高等教育机构的教学质量。在本研究中,我们分析了教师的技术和教学领域对其使用频率的重要性,以及它所支持的不同材料的使用,以及所有这些互动如何影响所开发的活动和策略。
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引用次数: 2
The educational use of Social Networks Sites: a comparative analysis between the Spanish and English production 社交网站的教育使用:西班牙语和英语制作的比较分析
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.304-322
Aída Valero Moya, Mireia Vendrell Morancho, Laura Camas Garrido
Considering the increasing importance and presence of the Social Networks Sites (SNSs) in educational scenarios, this work is aimed at exploring the scientific literature on the educational use of SNSs. Through a bibliometric analysis of 191 journal articles written in English and Spanish, found in 6 different databases (ERIC, Scopus, DOAJ, EBSCO, ISOC, REDIB, and PsycARTICLES), the following variables were analysed: database, academic journal, authorship (including number of authors, country, and institution), year of publication, Social Network Site involved, level of education, study population, and nature of the study. Results showed the existence of a greater number of publications written in Spanish than in English, just as a higher interest in the topic from Spanish authors, academic journals, and institutions. Facebook and Twitter were the most popular SNSs in both English and Spanish articles. Furthermore, the majority of the selected articles were focused on tertiary education and their students. With regard to the selected databases, Scopus was the one which hosted the largest amount of international literature (most of it framed by a qualitative research design). The scientific production on the pedagogical use of social media reveals a considerable and developing interest in the present topic.
考虑到社交网站(sns)在教育场景中的重要性和存在,本工作旨在探索有关社交网站教育使用的科学文献。通过对6个不同数据库(ERIC、Scopus、DOAJ、EBSCO、ISOC、REDIB和PsycARTICLES)中191篇英文和西班牙文期刊文章的文献计量学分析,分析了以下变量:数据库、学术期刊、作者身份(包括作者数量、国家和机构)、发表年份、涉及的社交网站、教育水平、研究人群和研究性质。结果显示,用西班牙语撰写的出版物比用英语撰写的出版物数量更多,正如西班牙作家、学术期刊和机构对该主题的兴趣更高一样。Facebook和Twitter是英语和西班牙语文章中最受欢迎的社交网站。此外,大部分入选文章都聚焦于高等教育及其学生。在所选择的数据库中,Scopus是国际文献数量最多的数据库(其中大部分采用定性研究设计)。关于社交媒体教学使用的科学成果揭示了对当前主题的相当大和不断发展的兴趣。
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引用次数: 2
Practices and Discourses of Academics: Local Lessons to Address the Digital Shift in Academic Management 学术实践与学术话语:应对学术管理数字化转型的地方经验
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.64-78
Carla Fardella, Enrique Baleriola, Giazú Enciso
Since the 1980s, accountability, performance measurement and competitiveness have been implemented in universities globally. It is the management logic known as New Public Management (NPM). But the NPM in contemporary academia is not understood without attending to the emergence of digital management devices and platforms (DMDs). It is the combination of both events that we have called the digital turn in university management. The implementation of DMDs is not a homogeneous and fully satisfactory process but is loaded with attempts, fails, and failures that need the voice of academics to be understood in its extension. This article presents the results of 40 interviews with academics about their experience and engagement with DMDs. The results point to the existence of at least three repertoires: 1) device-lover, 2) functional- pragmatic and 3) oppositionist-rejector. Together, these results point out that, on one hand, both the experience and the identity of the academic; and on the other hand, the relationship with the institutional context; both are the key to the successful implementation of the DMDs.
自20世纪80年代以来,问责制、绩效衡量和竞争力已在全球大学实施。这就是被称为新公共管理(NPM)的管理逻辑。但是,如果不关注数字管理设备和平台(DMD)的出现,当代学术界就无法理解NPM。正是这两个事件的结合,我们称之为大学管理的数字化转型。DMD的实施并不是一个同质且完全令人满意的过程,而是充满了尝试、失败和失败,需要在其扩展过程中理解学术界的声音。本文介绍了40位学者对DMD的经验和参与情况的采访结果。研究结果表明,至少存在三种曲目:1)设备爱好者,2)功能语用者和3)反对者拒绝者。这些结果共同指出,一方面,既有学者的经验,也有学者的身份;另一方面,与制度环境的关系;两者都是DMD成功实施的关键。
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引用次数: 2
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Digital Education Review
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