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YouTube videos for young children: an exploratory study 儿童YouTube视频:一项探索性研究
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1344/der.2022.41.32-43
Mari-Carmen Caldeiro-Pedreira, Paula Renés-Arellano, Barbara Castillo- Abdul, Ignacio Aguaded
The consumption of videos on the Internet by young children is increasing, and therefore, when they start school, a great part of their knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes will be influenced by the contents they have consumed in social networks such as YouTube, which is considered a third educational agent in childhood, together with families and school. It is thus appropriate to know what types of contents they are consuming, the characteristics of these publications, and their interactions with these channels. The present research will try to provide answers to these questions, with an exploratory and descriptive study with a sample of five YouTube channels in Spanish and Portuguese aimed at early childhood, starting with the category “Made for Kids” from Social Blade. The results of the study allowed us to discover the characteristics of the contents which have an effect on informal learning, favoring the child’s creativity and the development of abilities and competences of children. The conclusions stress the persistence of certain risks associated to the inadequate use of YouTube, inviting reflection on the need to broaden research studies on this subject matter, and the promotion of media and literacy training, through the incorporation of adequate values and behavioral rules. Emphasis is placed on implementing true media literacy in schooling during early childhood to develop the children’s abilities.
幼儿在互联网上的视频消费正在增加,因此,当他们开始上学时,他们的很大一部分知识,行为和态度将受到他们在社交网络上消费的内容的影响,例如YouTube,它被认为是儿童的第三个教育媒介,与家庭和学校一起。因此,了解他们所消费的内容类型、这些出版物的特点以及他们与这些渠道的相互作用是适当的。目前的研究将试图提供这些问题的答案,通过一项探索性和描述性的研究,以五个YouTube频道为样本,以西班牙语和葡萄牙语为目标,针对幼儿,从Social Blade的“Made for Kids”类别开始。研究结果让我们发现了影响非正式学习的内容的特点,有利于孩子的创造力和能力的发展。结论强调与不适当使用YouTube有关的某些风险持续存在,请大家思考有必要扩大关于这一主题的研究,并通过纳入适当的价值观和行为规则来促进媒介和扫盲训练。重点是在儿童早期的学校教育中实施真正的媒体素养,以发展儿童的能力。
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引用次数: 4
Development of Digital University Model in Modern Conditions: Institutional Approach 现代条件下数字大学模式的发展:制度视角
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1344/der.2021.40.17-32
E. Akhmetshin, V. Vasilev, A. Kozachek, G. Meshkova, M. V. Mikhailova
Currently, special attention is paid to the development of digital technologies. In the context of the pandemic, the remote, distance, digital format of work has become top requested. Those events coincided with the general trend towards total digitalization of all spheres of life, including education. New concepts have emerged and taken hold - digital education and digital university. However, a mechanism for the development of a digital university has not yet been proposed. In the present study, an institutional approach was used to analyze the problems of the development of a digital university. The research scheme was used: institutions - motivation - control. The results of the empirical study (questionnaire and survey of university entries and its partners) made it possible to identify the existing contradictions between the participants in university activities and the external environment in terms of assessing aspects of the digital development of the university, to highlight the most effective institutions, conditions of positive motivation and control mechanisms for successful digital transformation of a university. The authors propose their own version of the concept for the development of a digital university, introducing as the core of it a new scientific concept - infrastructure logic. They lay a foundation for the principles of infrastructure logic, formation mechanisms and approaches to the use of indicators of digital development based on infrastructure logic, directions for improving the strategy of digital development of the university 4.0. The conclusions and recommendations formulated in this study can be used by other educational systems and universities.
目前,人们特别关注数字技术的发展。在大流行的背景下,远程、远距离、数字格式的工作已成为人们最需要的。这些事件与包括教育在内的所有生活领域全面数字化的总趋势相吻合。数字教育、数字大学等新概念应运而生。然而,数字大学的发展机制尚未提出。本文采用制度分析的方法分析了数字化大学发展中存在的问题。本文采用的研究方案为:制度-动机-控制。实证研究的结果(问卷调查和对大学新生及其合作伙伴的调查)可以在评估大学数字化发展方面识别大学活动参与者与外部环境之间存在的矛盾,从而突出大学数字化转型成功的最有效制度、积极动机条件和控制机制。作者提出了自己版本的数字大学发展概念,并引入了一个新的科学概念——基础设施逻辑作为其核心。为基础设施逻辑原理、基于基础设施逻辑的数字化发展指标的形成机制和使用方法、完善大学4.0数字化发展战略的方向奠定了基础。本研究的结论和建议可供其他教育系统和大学借鉴。
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引用次数: 3
Re-imagining Digital Technology in Education through Critical and Neo-materialist Insights 通过批判性和新唯物主义的见解重新构想教育中的数字技术
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1344/der.2021.40.154-171
Magda Pischetola
Technological determinism, techno-solutionism and instrumental perspectives on technologies have populated educational research literature in the last decades, and even more since the pandemic crisis has started. This essay offers a critique about simplistic explanations of technology adoption in pedagogy by using insights from critical philosophy of technology and feminist new materialism. It rejects the assumption of teachers’ resistance to change and proposes a frame to expand future imaginaries of education. In this sense, critical studies provide a focus on human activity as interconnected with social and situated knowledges/practices. The emphasis is on recursive relations that allow educational researchers and practitioners to take into account the considerable complexity of digital technologies pedagogical adoption. On the other hand, feminist new materialism brings about a new focus on relational ontology, which adds to the critical theoretical framework the agentic element. By overcoming a binary way of seeing technologies through utopias and dystopias, new materialist studies focus on ethics and responsibility. We argue that we need both a critical and a neo-materialist view, in order to adopt technologies in education in meaningful, productive and creative ways. Building on small narratives and possible utopias can take us to re-design and re-interprete the future of educational technologies.
在过去的几十年里,技术决定论、技术解决方案主义和对技术的工具观点充斥着教育研究文献,自大流行危机开始以来,这种观点甚至更多。本文运用批判技术哲学和女权主义新唯物主义的见解,对教育学中对技术采用的简单化解释进行了批判。它拒绝了教师抗拒变革的假设,并提出了一个扩展未来教育想象的框架。从这个意义上说,批判性研究提供了人类活动与社会和情境知识/实践相互联系的关注。重点是递归关系,使教育研究人员和实践者能够考虑到数字技术教学采用的相当复杂性。另一方面,女性主义新唯物主义带来了对关系本体论的新关注,为批判的理论框架增添了代理元素。通过克服通过乌托邦和反乌托邦看待技术的二元方式,新唯物主义研究关注伦理和责任。我们认为,为了以有意义、富有成效和创造性的方式在教育中采用技术,我们既需要批判的观点,也需要新唯物主义的观点。以小故事和可能的乌托邦为基础,我们可以重新设计和重新解释教育技术的未来。
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引用次数: 5
COVID-19 Lessons: Experience in Organization of Distance Pre-school Education 新冠肺炎课程:远程学前教育组织的经验
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1344/der.2021.40.141-153
Asta Railiene, O. Merfeldaitė, Romas Prakapas
The article focuses on the analysis of new experience in the national context, i.e. the organisation of distance education in preschool education and the challenges in application of the innovation, when the implementation as such is not planned and modelled for getting ready for it in advance. In Lithuania, before the COVID-19 pandemic, distance education in preschool education, which is meant to prepare a child for school, was not applied, there were no specific guidelines, tested teaching platforms or pedagogic practices. The study deals with the results of focus groups research performed in June 2020, designated for discussing of experiences of the Lithuanian preschool education institutions in distance education gained during the quarantine (from 16/03/2020 to 29/05/2020). The performed analysis of experiences in the organisation of distant education in preschool education disclosed the essential challenges faced when applying this form of education in the education of six-year-old children. It has been established that the key challenges organizing distance education in preschool education are related to the lack of the IT solutions for distance education; the readiness of the participants of the education process for distance education and engagement in suchprocess of education, as well as the lack of support from national and regional institutions in the organisation of distance education. The results of research open possibilities for further researches, which are necessary for efficient and sustainable distance education integration into preschool education. In this  context, explicit, deep research related to the analysis of appropriateness of distance education platforms in the early stage of age, search for didactic solutions of digital content for them and deep research  into concrete implementation cases  is necessary.
本文着重分析了在没有提前做好远程教育实施计划和模式准备的情况下,我国在学前教育中组织远程教育的新经验,以及在实施过程中面临的挑战。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前,立陶宛没有实施旨在为儿童入学做准备的远程学前教育,没有具体的指导方针、经过测试的教学平台或教学实践。该研究涉及2020年6月进行的焦点小组研究的结果,该研究旨在讨论立陶宛学前教育机构在隔离期间(2020年3月16日至2020年5月29日)获得的远程教育经验。对学前教育中远程教育组织的经验进行了分析,揭示了在六岁儿童的教育中应用这种教育形式所面临的基本挑战。研究表明,在学前教育中组织远程教育的主要挑战与缺乏远程教育的It解决方案有关;教育过程的参与者对远程教育和参与这种教育过程的准备程度,以及在组织远程教育方面缺乏国家和地区机构的支持。研究结果为进一步的研究提供了可能,这是有效和可持续地将远程教育融入学前教育所必需的。在此背景下,明确、深入地研究早期远程教育平台的适宜性分析,为其寻找数字内容的教学解决方案,深入研究具体的实施案例是必要的。
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引用次数: 4
Quality Requirements for Continuous Use of E-learning Systems at Public vs. Private Universities in Spain 西班牙公立与私立大学持续使用电子学习系统的质量要求
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1344/der.2021.40.33-50
J. Prodanova, Sonia San-Martín, Estefanía Jerónimo Sánchez-Beato
During the later years of technological innovation, e-learning systems have demonstrated to be an effective way to improve educational quality and overcome time and place constraints. Virtual communication, instruction and evaluation have become an important part of the higher education. However, although e-learning has been implemented extensively, its operation and success might differ between organisations, due to institutional capacity and resources. With this in mind, the objective of this research is to distinguish between public and private universities, in the sense of the e-learning system quality and the perceived institutional support, as means to achieve users’ intention to continue using e-learning. Analysing the information from 270 Spanish teachers and students in e-learning systems at public and private universities, we concluded that information, service and educational quality determine e-learning continuous use at public universities, while perceived institutional support acts as a mediator between the information and educational quality and the continued use, in the case of the private universities. Valuable recommendations for higher-education institutions’ management suggest that innovative tools for interaction and organisation, cooperation of public and private universities, and investment in technology and human resources, are vital for continuity of e-learning systems.
在技术创新的后期,电子学习系统已被证明是提高教育质量和克服时间和地点限制的有效途径。虚拟交流、教学和评估已成为高等教育的重要组成部分。然而,尽管电子学习已经广泛实施,但由于机构能力和资源的不同,其运作和成功可能因组织而异。考虑到这一点,本研究的目的是在电子学习系统质量和感知到的机构支持的意义上区分公立和私立大学,作为实现用户继续使用电子学习的意图的手段。通过分析来自公立和私立大学电子学习系统的270名西班牙教师和学生的信息,我们得出结论,信息、服务和教育质量决定了公立大学电子学习的持续使用,而在私立大学的情况下,感知到的制度支持在信息和教育质量以及持续使用之间起着中介作用。对高等教育机构管理的宝贵建议表明,互动和组织的创新工具、公立和私立大学的合作以及对技术和人力资源的投资对于电子学习系统的连续性至关重要。
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引用次数: 3
Female Higher Education Teachers Use Digital Technologies More and Better than They Think 女性高等教育教师对数字技术的使用比她们想象的更多、更好
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1344/der.2021.40.172-184
C. Mercader, M. Duran-Bellonch
The unequal status of female teachers in higher education is a reality. However, are digital technologies another reason for their exclusion? The main aim of this study was to analyze the integration of digital technologies in teaching from a gender perspective. The research was a multiple case study applying the quantitative method. The sample comprised 527 teachers from four Spanish universities. The instrument utilized was a self-administered survey. The results confirm both types of segregation and the fact that female teachers see themselves as less digitally competent than their male counterparts; ironically, the findings also show that the former use information and communication technologies in teaching more than the latter. In conclusion, we highlight the need to study more deeply the intersection between digital breach and gender in higher education, and to take measures during the early stages of education to overcome female teachers’ tendency of underestimating their digital competence.
女教师在高等教育中的不平等地位是一个现实。然而,数字技术是他们被排斥在外的另一个原因吗?本研究的主要目的是从性别角度分析数字技术在教学中的整合。本研究采用定量方法进行多案例研究。样本包括来自四所西班牙大学的527名教师。所使用的工具是一项自行管理的调查。研究结果证实了两种类型的隔离,以及女性教师认为自己的数字能力不如男性教师的事实;具有讽刺意味的是,研究结果还表明,前者在教学中使用信息和通信技术的次数多于后者。总之,我们强调需要更深入地研究高等教育中数字缺口与性别之间的交叉点,并在教育的早期阶段采取措施克服女教师低估其数字能力的倾向。
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引用次数: 5
Primary Educational Strategies in Times of Digital Curriculum 数字课程时代的小学教育策略
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1344/der.2021.40.66-81
I. M. Gallardo Fernández, Laura Monsalve Lorente, Miriam Elizabeth Aguasanta Regalado
Our contribution is based on the most noteworthy results of a research project focusing on teaching strategies at a time when the contents of the primary education curriculum are becoming digital. The expansion of the digital content industry is forcing a paradigm shift. In this paper we analyse the strategies implemented by teachers of the fifth and sixth year of primary school in relation with the digitisation of curricular content. With this aim, we planned our research following ethnographic methodology, analysing a period of two years of a case study. The main data collection tools we used are the analysis of the centre’s documents and website, semi-structured interviews with different participants, and direct observation of fifth and sixth year primary education classrooms.  We can infer from the analysis that technology facilitates processes of inclusion in the centre, enhancing collaborative and cooperative work. Furthermore, the use of digital devices promotes attention to diversity. The implementation of digital technologies in schools implies redefining teaching practices and teaching-learning processes.The results show that the addition of digital materials is a step forward in the centre’s attention to diversity, improving accessibility and overcoming the digital gap thanks to schools’ access to technological resources.
我们的贡献是基于一个研究项目的最值得注意的结果,该项目专注于小学教育课程内容正在数字化之际的教学策略。数字内容产业的扩张正在迫使模式发生转变。在本文中,我们分析了小学五年级和六年级教师在课程内容数字化方面实施的策略。为此,我们计划采用人种学方法进行研究,分析为期两年的案例研究。我们使用的主要数据收集工具是分析该中心的文件和网站,对不同参与者进行半结构化访谈,以及直接观察小学五年级和六年级的教室。我们可以从分析中推断,技术促进了中心的包容性进程,加强了协作和合作工作。此外,数字设备的使用促进了对多样性的关注。数字技术在学校的实施意味着重新定义教学实践和教学过程。研究结果表明,增加数字材料是该中心在关注多样性、提高可访问性和克服数字鸿沟方面迈出的一步,这要归功于学校获得技术资源的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Uso de Facebook en Educación Superior: análisis de la relación entre participación y calificaciones Facebook在高等教育中的使用:参与与成绩关系分析
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1344/der.2021.40.1-16
Isabel-María Solano-Fernández, Pedro-Antonio García-Tudela, María-del-Mar Sánchez-Vera
Las redes sociales en educación superior presentan un enorme potencial didáctico, en el marco de un proceso didáctico que ponga en valor la comunicación entre los agentes educativos, la colaboración como metodología de enseñanza y la participación activa como medio para lograr un aprendizaje más significativo y contextualizado. En el marco de una experiencia de innovación educativa basada en el uso de Facebook en el Grado en Educación Infantil de la Universidad de Murcia (España se analiza la relación entre la participación del alumnado en esta red social y sus calificaciones en la asignatura “Medios, Materiales y TIC”. Se ha empleado una metodología cuantitativa con un diseño de investigación ex post facto a partir de las calificaciones obtenidas por los estudiantes (n=172), con las que se ha llevado a cabo un análisis de correlaciones múltiple. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto las diferencias significativas existentes en las calificaciones obtenidas por los tres grupos de la asignatura, así como en la relación existente entre la participación en la red social social Facebook y la calificación final de la asignatura, evidenciándose que los alumnos que obtienen mejores calificaciones, son los que más han participado en la red social. La experiencia llevada a cabo evidencia las potencialidades de Facebook como recurso complementario como parte de un proceso reflexivo y planificado. Asimismo, plantea la necesidad de completar investigaciones como la presente con planteamientos de investigación de corte que permita dar cuenta de las diferencias en función de la metodología empleada por el profesorado.
在高等教育中,社交网络具有巨大的教学潜力,在教育过程的框架内,重视教育主体之间的交流,协作作为一种教学方法,积极参与作为实现更有意义和情境化学习的手段。在创新教育体验程度在使用Facebook基于西班牙穆尔西亚大学儿童教育分析了学生参与的关系,在这个社交网络及其资格在学科、材料与信息和通信技术手段”。本研究采用定量方法,采用事后研究设计,以学生的成绩(n=172)为基础,进行多元相关分析。结果表明现有有着显著的差异中三个评分之间的关系进行课程,以及社会参与社交网络Facebook及课程的最后得分,学生要提高学习成绩,更参与了社交网络。这一经验表明,Facebook作为一种补充资源的潜力是深思熟虑和有计划的过程的一部分。它还提出需要完成像目前这样的研究,以切合实际的研究方法来解释教师使用的方法的差异。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Technology Readiness and Techno Stress on Teacher Engagement in Higher Secondary Schools 技术准备和技术压力对高中教师敬业度的影响
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1344/der.2021.40.51-65
Genimon Vadakkemulanjanal Joseph, K. Thomas, A. Nero
Rapid technology advancements resulted a fundamental shift in the education sector which redefined the teaching-learning process and teacher engagement. Based on numerous studies on work engagement models and technology readiness, this study explores, how the teachers’ readiness to embrace educational technologies, impact on teacher engagement. With stratified cluster sampling model, data were collected from principals, managers, students and 122 faulty were participated in this quantitative study using standardized tools. Teachers were highly engaged with students-colleagues and varied across experience/age groups. Technology readiness factors positively impacted on social engagements with students-colleagues. As education technology usage is exponential, more future research is needed.
技术的快速进步导致了教育部门的根本转变,重新定义了教学过程和教师参与度。基于对工作参与模式和技术准备度的大量研究,本研究探讨了教师接受教育技术的准备度如何影响教师参与度。采用分层整群抽样模型,从校长、管理人员、学生中收集数据,并使用标准化工具对122名有过错的学生进行了定量研究。教师与学生同事的互动度很高,不同经历/年龄段的教师也各不相同。技术准备因素对学生与同事的社交活动产生了积极影响。随着教育技术的使用呈指数级增长,未来还需要更多的研究。
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引用次数: 10
Digital Competences for Smart Learning During COVID-19 in Higher Education Students from Spain and Latin America 新冠肺炎期间西班牙和拉丁美洲高等教育学生智能学习的数字能力
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1344/der.2021.40.122-140
Ana Pérez Escoda, F. Lena-Acebo, Rosa García-Ruiz
Networked society has become the context of a technology-supported environment for learning and teaching. The access to knowledge is essentially mediated through connected smart devices that nurture digital skills and define a new learning concept: Smart learning, moreover during COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to present a descriptive and correlational analysis focusing on the development of smart learning in three different areas when using the Internet: use, learning and critical thinking from the perspective of digital competences during pandemic lockdown. The study was designed under a non-experimental quantitative methodology in which 926 students in higher education from four countries participated. After an in-depth literature review, a questionnaire was designed including not only these three areas mentioned but a deeper analysis of each one in five areas of digital skills development. Results show significant differences among countries that could help to improve not only formal education in Higher Education, but the digital skills needed for lifelong learning for citizenship in a next future conditioned by recent situation. Based on findings, several suggestions are proposed for achieving a smart education supported by digital skills in online environments.
网络社会已经成为一个技术支持的学习和教学环境的背景。获取知识基本上是通过连接的智能设备来实现的,这些设备培养了数字技能,并定义了一种新的学习概念:智能学习,尤其是在COVID-19大流行期间。本研究旨在从大流行封锁期间数字能力的角度,对使用互联网时智能学习在三个不同领域的发展进行描述性和相关性分析:使用、学习和批判性思维。该研究采用非实验定量方法设计,共有来自四个国家的926名高等教育学生参与。在深入的文献回顾之后,我们设计了一份调查问卷,不仅包括上述三个领域,还对数字技能发展的五个领域进行了更深入的分析。结果显示,各国之间存在显著差异,这不仅有助于提高高等教育的正规教育,还有助于提高受近期形势影响的未来公民终身学习所需的数字技能。基于这些发现,本文提出了一些建议,以实现在线环境中由数字技能支持的智能教育。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Digital Education Review
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