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El rol docente en la sociedad digital 数字社会中的教学角色
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.1344/DER.2020.38.1-22
Yolanda García Contador, Prudencia Gutiérrez-Esteban
Este trabajo presenta un estudio realizado acerca de los cambios en el rol docente en el contexto de la Sociedad Digital. A partir de un cuestionario con preguntas cerradas, con una muestra de 151 docentes de distintos niveles educativos, se presentan los principales resultados que apuntan a la necesidad autopercibida de mejora en la formacion del profesorado, convirtiendose en un elemento clave en el proceso de ensenanza-aprendizaje, siendo necesario conocer las competencias y capacidades que el profesorado debe adquirir para una correcta integracion de las tecnologias digitales en el curriculum. Ademas, el estudio indaga el grado de inclusion de las tecnologias en el aula para conocer el uso que hacen los docentes de las tecnologias en su practica de ensenanza. Los resultados igualmente, muestran que la mayoria del profesorado considera que la integracion de las TIC supondra un cambio en la calidad de la ensenanza. Asi mismo, en relacion con el grado de inclusion digital, el profesorado hace un uso diario de las tecnologias digitales, siendo el whatssap la red social mas usada por profesores y profesoras.
本文提出了一项关于数字社会背景下教师角色变化的研究。从问卷样本与封闭性问题,151各级教师的教育,主要结果表明需要改进autopercibida在编队飞行、教师convirtiendose ensenanza-aprendizaje过程中的一个关键要素,是需要了解的专业能力和教师必须正确integracion数码科技,从而份简历。本研究的目的是了解教师在课堂上使用技术的程度,以了解教师在教学实践中使用技术的程度。调查结果显示,大多数教师认为信息通信技术的整合将改变教学质量。此外,在数字包容程度方面,教师每天都在使用数字技术,whatssap是教师使用最多的社交网络。
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引用次数: 5
Ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje y producción de identidad en la formación inicial docente 教师初始培训中的虚拟学习环境和身份生成
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.1344/DER.2020.38.23-41
Danilo Nogueira Prata, Silviane Barbato, M. I. González
Este articulo tuvo como objetivo analizar la produccion de la identidad docente a traves de posicionamientos, en actividades en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje. La identidad docente, como fenomeno social, se refiere a un conjunto de posicionamientos organizados en semiosis, interpretaciones de si mismo y tensiones entre yo-otros. Se desarrollo un estudio de caso con un estudiante de formacion inicial docente, que realizo cinco actividades virtuales: dos realizadas en Moodle y tres en Facebook. Todas ellas fueron sometidas a analisis dialogico-tematico, a partir del cual se elaboraron tablas y mapas de posicionamientos. Los resultados indican que las posiciones yo-otro-mundo varian de acuerdo al ambiente virtual y a la especificidad de las consignas de las actividades, y se ponen en evidencia en las relaciones dialogicas en multiples planos: construcciones colectivas individuales de conocimiento; diferentes posiciones yo otro; actuaciones dirigidas yo-estudiante mundo-actividad. Las actuaciones fueran clasificadas como reflexivas y/o practicas con sentidos de: (a) incentivador, (b) creador de estrategias, (c) tradicional, (d) experimentador y (e) mediador. Se concluye que las actividades promueven nuevos posicionamientos y que la identidad docente emerge en el interjuego entre ser estudiante en el presente e ir convirtiendose en profesor.
本文旨在分析虚拟学习环境中通过定位、活动产生的教师身份。教师身份作为一种社会现象,是指在符号学、自我解释和自我与他人之间的紧张关系中组织起来的一组立场。正在与一名教师初始培训的学生进行一项案例研究,该学生进行了五项虚拟活动:两项在Moodle上进行,三项在Facebook上进行。所有这些都进行了对话-主题分析,并在此基础上绘制了表格和定位图。结果表明,自我-另一个世界的立场因虚拟环境和活动口号的特殊性而不同,并在多个层面的对话关系中得到了体现:个体知识的集体建构;不同的位置我不同;自导表演-学生世界-活动。这些行为被归类为反思和/或实践,具有以下意义:(a)激励,(b)策略制定者,(c)传统,(d)实验者和(e)调解人。得出的结论是,这些活动促进了新的定位,教师身份出现在现在的学生和成为教师之间的互动中。
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引用次数: 2
Learning in the openness: the lost way of the MOOC 开放式学习:慕课的迷途
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.1344/DER.2020.38.42-60
Andrés Chiappe, Herly Constanza Ibarra, Luis Lizasoain
At the end of the 2000´s, MOOCs broke into the educational field with the promise of learning with features more suited to the demands of our times. Their connectivist genesis provided a provocative expectation regarding the potential of collaboration, sharing, reuse, and free access, as factors of a possible transformation of the current educational system, which has been characterized by being rigid and reluctant to change. Given the relevance and growing participation of MOOC in education, there is a strong interest in understanding both their functioning and structure so that they can be considered as relevant educational options for a networked society. In this sense, a mixed study was conducted on 225 MOOCs based on the four categories that make up their denomination. The results of the study show that the contributions of MOOCs as generators of shared and collaborative learning experiences as proposed in their origins are not reflected in the reality of their current offering.
2000年代末,慕课以其更适合时代需求的学习方式进入教育领域。他们的连接论起源提供了一种挑衅性的期望,即合作、共享、重复使用和自由获取的潜力,作为当前教育系统可能转型的因素,而当前教育系统的特点是僵化和不愿改变。鉴于MOOC在教育中的相关性和日益增长的参与度,人们对了解其功能和结构非常感兴趣,以便将其视为网络社会的相关教育选择。从这个意义上说,基于构成其面额的四个类别,对225个慕课进行了混合研究。研究结果表明,MOOC作为共享和协作学习经验的创造者,在其起源时提出的贡献并没有反映在其当前提供的现实中。
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引用次数: 1
Appropriation of ICT in the educational field: approach to public policy in Colombia years 2000-2019 信息通信技术在教育领域的拨款:2000-2019年哥伦比亚公共政策的方法
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.109-129
Diego Fernando Barragán Giraldo, Juan Carlos Amador Báquiro
This work document presents an approach to the appropriation of Colombian public policy related to the ICTs in the educational field, during the period of 2000 thru 2019. After a walkthrough to the scenario of international initiatives for the implementation of ICTs in schools, some theoretical approaches are presented that configure what in this work has been named the field of digital appropriation in education , which oriented the analysis of data. Subsequently, the analytical results of the public policy milestone documents during the aforementioned period are presented; as well as the testimonies of stakeholders, showing an underlying instrumental digital literacy logic, subordinated to the market, that does not seem to allow the generation of digital culture from the school. Amongst other aspects, it is concluded that, despite the investment made in connectivity and equipment provisioning, public policy has not transformed the practices of educational actors.
这份工作文件介绍了2000年至2019年期间,哥伦比亚在教育领域使用ict相关公共政策的方法。在对在学校实施信息通信技术的国际倡议的情况进行了演练之后,提出了一些理论方法,以配置在本工作中被称为教育中的数字挪用领域,该领域以数据分析为导向。随后,给出了上述时期公共政策里程碑文件的分析结果;以及利益相关者的证词,显示出一种潜在的工具性数字素养逻辑,从属于市场,这似乎不允许从学校产生数字文化。除其他方面外,报告得出的结论是,尽管在连接和设备供应方面进行了投资,但公共政策并未改变教育行动者的做法。
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引用次数: 3
Hacia una visión contemporánea de la Tecnología Educativa 面向教育技术的当代视野
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.240-268
L. Castañeda, Jesús Salinas, J. Adell
El objetivo de este trabajo es someter a debate algunos de los temas clave que definen la investigacion y la practica de la Tecnologia Educativa academica (TE) en la actualidad y que explican, en parte, su crisis de identidad. El analisis teorico que se presenta centra su atencion en cuatro temas: (1) la necesidad de un concepto mas actual y matizado sobre que es la tecnologia; (2) una redefinicion del campo de estudio de la Tecnologia Educativa basada en la relacion entre tecnologia y educacion, ampliando su ambito de estudio mas alla de la dicotomia tradicional entre dispositivos y diseno instruccional;  (3) la reconsideracion de sus relaciones con otras disciplinas academicas que le sirven como soportes teorico-analiticos; y,  finalmente,  (4) el analisis de algunas de las debilidades de la investigacion actual en TE producto de las asunciones epistemologicas dominantes en las ultimas decadas, de las metodologias auspiciadas por las publicaciones y del tipo de conocimiento que promueven.
本文的目的是讨论一些关键问题,这些问题定义了学术教育技术(TE)的研究和实践,并部分解释了它的身份危机。本文提出的理论分析集中在四个主题上:(1)需要对什么是技术有一个更现代和更微妙的概念;(2)基于技术与教育的关系,重新定义教育技术的研究领域,将其研究范围扩展到传统设备与教学设计的二分法之外;(3)重新考虑其与作为理论分析支持的其他学术学科的关系;最后,(4)分析当前研究的一些弱点,这些弱点源于过去几十年占主导地位的认识论假设、出版物支持的方法以及它们所促进的知识类型。
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引用次数: 18
Investigating Digital Distraction among Pre-service Science, Technology, and Mathematics Teachers in Nigeria 尼日利亚职前科学、技术和数学教师的数字分心调查
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.32-48
Adeneye Olarewaju Adeleye Awofala, O. S. Olabiyi, Racheal O Okunuga, Omolabake Temilade Ojo, Adeyemi Abayomi Awofala, Abisola O. Lawani
Internationally, proliferation of digital technologies in classrooms has produced digital distractions among digital natives in this 21 st century. Thus, it is highly imperative to develop a suitable instrument for assessing and measuring digital distraction among higher education students to enable continuing research and practice. While previous studies had treated and measured digital distraction as a sub-component of a multi-dimensional construct and as a test, the present study through instrumentation survey research, developed and authenticated a standalone digital distraction scale among pre-service science, technology and mathematics (STM) teachers in Nigeria. The instrument is constructed by adopting a multidimensional standpoint of digital distraction around a higher-order modelling method. The pre-service STM teachers were recruited from a culturally varied university student population in Nigeria. The results showed a high level of digital distraction among the pre-service STM teachers in Nigeria and the digital distraction is composed of several connected yet distinctive factors (emotional distraction, digital addiction, and distraction by procrastination), with proof backing up a higher-order structural archetypal. More so, empirical evidence confirmed the measurement invariance of the scale with regards to gender and the consistency of the psychometric properties of the digital distraction scale. Finally, a test-retest reliability of the digital distraction scale showed that the scores are not variable over time and that the scale is not sensitive to alterations in the learning milieu. Finally, it is hoped that this tool will be handy for educators interested in isolating pre-service STM teachers at risk of high digital distraction which may cause lack of respect and privation of courtesy for instructors and personal distraction in the classroom.
在21世纪,在国际上,数字技术在课堂上的普及已经在数字原住民中产生了数字干扰。因此,迫切需要开发一种合适的工具来评估和测量高等教育学生的数字分心程度,以便进行持续的研究和实践。虽然之前的研究将数字分心作为多维结构的一个子组成部分和一种测试进行了处理和测量,但本研究通过仪器调查研究,在尼日利亚的职前科学、技术和数学(STM)教师中开发并验证了一个独立的数字分心量表。该仪器是通过围绕高阶建模方法采用数字分心的多维观点构建的。任职前的STM教师是从尼日利亚不同文化的大学生群体中招聘的。结果显示,尼日利亚职前STM教师的数字分心程度很高,数字分心由几个相互关联但又不同的因素组成(情绪分心、数字成瘾和拖延症分心),有证据支持更高阶的结构原型。更重要的是,经验证据证实了量表对性别的测量不变性,以及数字分心量表心理测量特性的一致性。最后,数字分心量表的重新测试可靠性表明,分数不会随着时间的推移而变化,并且该量表对学习环境的变化不敏感。最后,希望这一工具能为那些有兴趣隔离职前STM教师的教育工作者提供方便,因为他们面临着高度数字化分心的风险,这可能会导致对教师缺乏尊重和礼貌,以及课堂上的个人分心。
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引用次数: 8
Technology adoption in Malaysian schools: An analysis of national ICT in education policy initiatives 马来西亚学校的技术采用:国家ICT教育政策举措分析
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.172-194
A. Zainal, Siti Zaidah Zainuddin
Educational change, particularly change involving the adoption of educational innovations, is a complex process. In Malaysia, the significant role of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in promoting digital education is reflected in the national ICT in education policy. Nevertheless, studies in the Malaysian educational context have shown that the policy implementation resulted in varying degrees of success. Through a discourse analysis approach, this paper aims to examine the evaluation studies on large scale initiatives introduced to digitize the Malaysian education system, from the Smart Schools programme to the incorporation of the Frog Virtual Learning Environment in classroom. The rationale behind these top-down initiatives and how they affected the stakeholders at the micro level, namely, teachers and students, are reviewed and analysed. The analysis informs our understanding of the factors that contribute to the successful and unsuccessful implementation of these initiatives and guide the planning of future policies.
教育变革,特别是涉及采用教育创新的变革,是一个复杂的过程。在马来西亚,信息和通信技术(ICT)在促进数字教育方面的重要作用反映在国家ICT教育政策中。然而,对马来西亚教育背景的研究表明,政策的实施取得了不同程度的成功。通过话语分析方法,本文旨在研究大规模举措的评估研究,这些举措旨在将马来西亚教育系统数字化,从智能学校计划到将青蛙虚拟学习环境纳入课堂。审查和分析了这些自上而下的举措背后的基本原理,以及它们如何影响微观层面的利益相关者,即教师和学生。该分析有助于我们了解影响这些举措实施成功和不成功的因素,并指导未来政策的规划。
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引用次数: 18
Lessons from the Training and Support of Teachers in the Development of Digital Skills: A case study of @prende 2.0 培训和支持教师发展数字技能的经验教训:以@prende 2.0为例
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.154-171
A. L. F. Velázquez, Maria Cristina Cardenas Peralta, José Ángel Mandujano Canto
Since 1997, Mexico - like many Latin American countries - has seen significant public and private investment aimed at incorporating information technology in the classroom. In-class information technology holds the great promise of revolutionizing the teaching-learning process. The reality is different, often showing negligible impact from such efforts. One common criticism has been the failure to properly train and support teachers before rolling out technology for use in their classrooms. This article looks at a recent effort of the Mexican government to address the issue of teacher training and support. @prende 2.0 was a program of the Mexican federal government that involved 2,700 digital trainers who trained more than 63,000 teachers in the use of technological equipment that they would be provided. Analyzing administration information and hard data from @prende, this article analyzes the program’s successes and challenges to fashion a series of recommendations regarding similar training and support efforts.
自1997年以来,墨西哥与许多拉丁美洲国家一样,进行了大量公共和私人投资,旨在将信息技术纳入课堂。课堂信息技术具有革命性的教学过程的巨大前景。现实情况不同,这种努力往往产生微不足道的影响。一个常见的批评是,在推出在课堂上使用的技术之前,未能对教师进行适当的培训和支持。本文介绍了墨西哥政府最近为解决教师培训和支持问题所做的努力@prende 2.0是墨西哥联邦政府的一个项目,涉及2700名数字培训师,他们培训了63000多名教师使用将提供的技术设备。本文分析了@prende的管理信息和硬数据,分析了该项目的成功和挑战,从而就类似的培训和支持工作提出了一系列建议。
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引用次数: 2
Digital technology as a trigger for learning: promises and realities 数字技术作为学习的触发器:承诺与现实
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.195-207
Juana M. Sancho -Gil
In the last fitty years, the remarkable development of digital technology, that has permeated practically all social, economic and cultural, political and technological realms is producing several phenomena that have a direct impact in education. In this paper, I discuss first, the fact that more and more we refer to digital technology as just ‘technology”, as if the rest of the many organizational, symbolic, artefactual and biotechnological developments were something “natural”. Second, I refer to the rise and spread of technological solutionism in education and a growing discourse that sees every new digital technology as the arrival of the Promised Land, as the panacea to solve the problems of education. I go on analysing the collateral effects of this discourse in the educational practice, with an especial reference to persuasive technologies and Big Data. The article concludes with the request and the need for researchers, practitioners and education policy makers to avoid the temptation to solve a deeply "wicked" problem such as education with simple solutions.
在过去的几年里,数字技术的显著发展几乎渗透到了所有社会、经济和文化、政治和技术领域,正在产生一些对教育产生直接影响的现象。在这篇论文中,我首先讨论了这样一个事实,即我们越来越多地将数字技术称为“技术”,就好像许多组织、象征、人工和生物技术的发展都是“自然的”。其次,我指的是教育中技术解决方案主义的兴起和传播,以及一种日益增长的话语,这种话语将每一种新的数字技术视为应许之地的到来,视为解决教育问题的灵丹妙药。我继续分析这篇文章在教育实践中的附带影响,特别是参考说服技术和大数据。文章最后提出了研究人员、从业者和教育政策制定者的要求和必要性,以避免用简单的解决方案来解决教育等深层次的“邪恶”问题。
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引用次数: 4
Cuatro décadas de políticas para integrar las tecnologías digitales en el aula en Cataluña: acciones, logros y fracasos 加泰罗尼亚四十年来将数字技术融入课堂的政策:行动、成就和失败
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1344/der.2020.37.79-95
Begoña Gros, J. Sánchez, Iolanda Garcia, Cristina Alonso
In most of the European countries, the implementation of digital technologies has been driven through government education policies. In this contribution, we will focus on the analysis of the role of actions promoted by the Government of Catalonia from the 80s to the present taking into account the international studies about digital education. Numerous initiatives and programs have been supported in Catalonia over the years without, in many cases, a lack of continuity and evaluation of the results obtained. However, the new initiatives on digital education in Catalonia open new expectations. For the first time, the focus is not only the integration of digital technology, but also the improvement of education and not focused exclusively on the use of digital technologies.
在大多数欧洲国家,数字技术的实施是由政府的教育政策推动的。在这篇文章中,我们将重点分析加泰罗尼亚政府从80年代到现在推动的行动的作用,同时考虑到有关数字教育的国际研究。多年来,加泰罗尼亚支持了许多举措和方案,但在许多情况下,对所取得的成果缺乏连续性和评估。然而,加泰罗尼亚数字教育的新举措带来了新的期望。这是第一次,重点不仅是数字技术的整合,而且是教育的改善,而不是仅仅关注数字技术的使用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Digital Education Review
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