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La competencia digital en la atención del alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales. Una visión general del marco europeo para la competencia docente digital "DigCompEdu" 照顾有特殊教育需要的学生的数字能力。欧洲数字教学能力框架“DigCompedu”概述
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1344/der.2022.41.284-305
L. Serrano Fernández, Esther Vela Llauradó, Laura Martín Martínez, Cristina Rodríguez García
Vivimos en una época marcada por los avances tecnológicos. Desde el punto de vista educativo, se ha consolidado un modelo que requiere metodologías adaptadas a los medios digitales, lo que supone que el desarrollo de la competencia digital entre el profesorado sea un aspecto que ha cobrado especial importancia para adaptar la enseñanza a las necesidades individuales del alumnado, favoreciendo así la atención a las necesidades educativas especiales. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la competencia digital del profesorado especialista en atención a la diversidad. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo una investigación no experimental y descriptiva, con una muestra conformada por 60 docentes en activo del modelo educativo especial y del modelo ordinario. Como instrumento de análisis se ha utilizado el cuestionario europeo “DigCompEdu”. Los datos obtenidos permiten concluir que el nivel de competencia digital del profesorado que atiende a la diversidad del alumnado en los centros educativos especiales se encuentra en niveles inferiores respecto al manifestado por el profesorado de los centros ordinarios, observando diferencias estadísticamente significativas en tres de las áreas analizadas. Estas áreas están relacionadas con el uso de la competencia digital, la adaptación de estrategias de evaluación y el desarrollo de la competencia digital entre sus estudiantes.
我们生活在一个以技术进步为标志的时代。从教育的角度来看,一种需要适应数字媒体的方法的模式得到了巩固,这意味着教师之间数字能力的发展是一个特别重要的方面,可以使教学适应学生的个人需要,从而有利于关注特殊的教育需要。本研究旨在分析关注多样性的专业教师的数字能力。为此,进行了一项非实验性和描述性研究,样本由60名特殊教育模式和普通教育模式的在职教师组成。欧洲的“DigCompedu”问卷被用作分析工具。所获得的数据得出的结论是,在特殊教育机构为学生多样性服务的教师的数字能力水平低于普通教育机构的教师,在所分析的三个领域观察到了统计上的显著差异。这些领域与数字能力的使用、评估策略的调整和学生数字能力的发展有关。
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引用次数: 2
Dilemas y preocupaciones de las familias sobre el uso de recursos educativos digitales en la etapa de la Educación Infantil 家庭在幼儿教育阶段使用数字教育资源的困境和关注
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1344/der.2022.41.93-113
J. Peirats Chacón, Patricia Digón Regueiro, Ángel San Martín Alonso
En el marco de una investigación en curso se presentan y analizan en este texto las visiones y valoraciones que una muestra de familias de tres comunidades autónomas distintas, Canarias, Galicia y Valencia, expresan respecto a la disponibilidad, uso, percepciones y mediaciones que hacen de los materiales y recursos digitales. Dispositivos, plataformas y aplicaciones que manejan en sus hogares, en algunos casos, como apoyo al proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje que se realiza en el sistema escolar con el alumnado de segundo ciclo de Educación Infantil. Las visiones y valoraciones de estas familias fueron recogidas en entrevistas grupales llevadas a cabo durante el período de la pandemia y en el marco de un proyecto con opción metodológica mixta. Las evidencias extraídas del trabajo de campo y buena parte de la literatura especializada, nos sugieren que, aunque disponen de recursos digitales más que suficientes, y sus hijas e hijos se muestran hábiles y motivados, su posición ante los riesgos y beneficios del proceso de digitalización es poco estable, contradictoria, insegura, foco de conflictos familiares permanentes y con una alta necesidad de formación. Aspectos que en su conjunto perjudican notablemente el apoyo escolar que en el hogar las familias les prestan a sus hijas e hijos, en particular de la etapa de infantil.
在一项正在进行的研究的框架内,本文介绍和分析了来自加那利群岛、加利西亚和瓦伦西亚三个不同自治区的家庭样本对数字材料和资源的可用性、使用、感知和调解的看法和评估。在某些情况下,他们在家中处理的设备、平台和应用程序,例如支持在学校系统中与二年级儿童一起进行的教学过程。这些家庭的愿景和评估是在大流行期间进行的小组采访中收集的,也是一个具有混合方法选择的项目的一部分。从实地工作和许多专业文献中提取的证据表明,虽然他们有足够的数字资源,他们的儿女表现出技能和动力,但他们在数字化进程的风险和好处面前的立场是不稳定、矛盾、不安全的,是永久性家庭冲突的焦点,需要高度培训。总体而言,这些方面严重损害了家庭对女儿和儿子的家庭学校支持,特别是儿童阶段的学校支持。
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引用次数: 0
Habits, norms and use of technologies in early childhood households from a gender perspective 从性别角度看幼儿家庭的习惯、规范和技术使用
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1344/der.2022.41.19-31
Rosalía Romero Tena, Raquel Barragán-Sánchez, Sandra Martínez-Pérez, Antonio Palacios-Rodríguez
The use of technologies at home directly influences how children perceive them for their learning at school. Numerous studies have focused on the different ways in which digital technologies are used at home and in schools. These studies attempt to explain how previous experience and knowledge can be linked to the use of technologies at school, the differences between home and school literacies, or how socio-economic status influences the availability of technology in these socio-educational institutions. All of them show that technology has become part of children's lives. Consequently, the aim of this study was to obtain information about the habits, norms and use of technology by children aged 2-6 years in their homes and the differences between genders. To this end, a validated questionnaire was created. A total of 1016 parents completed the questionnaire. The results show the most used technologies, the time of use and whom they are used with, as well as the rules imposed and their opinion about this use. Likewise, there are significant differences that lead to carry out and discuss proposals for STEAM work in Early Childhood Education classrooms in order to empower students.
在家里使用技术直接影响孩子们在学校学习时对技术的看法。许多研究都集中在家庭和学校使用数字技术的不同方式上。这些研究试图解释以前的经验和知识如何与学校技术的使用联系在一起,家庭和学校文化之间的差异,或者社会经济地位如何影响这些社会教育机构的技术可用性。所有这些都表明,技术已经成为儿童生活的一部分。因此,本研究的目的是获得2-6岁儿童在家中使用技术的习惯、规范和使用情况以及性别差异的信息。为此,编制了一份经过验证的调查表。共有1016名家长完成了问卷调查。结果显示了最常用的技术、使用时间、与谁一起使用,以及强加的规则和他们对这种使用的看法。同样,为了增强学生的能力,在幼儿教育课堂上开展和讨论STEAM工作的建议也存在重大差异。
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引用次数: 1
Entrenamiento Basado en Realidad Aumentada para Mejorar las Habilidades Espaciales y la Consiguiente Mejora del Rendimiento Académico en Estudiantes de Ingeniería 基于增强现实的培训,以提高工程学生的空间技能,从而提高学业成绩
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1344/der.2022.41.306-322
Hugo Gómez Tone, Jorge Martín-Gutiérrez, Betty Valencia-Anci
Se ha demostrado que la Habilidad Espacial es un atributo y característica importante que toda persona interesada en la Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemáticas (STEM) debe tener, pero además que tiene una relación directa con la tasa de éxito de los estudiantes universitarios en el primer año de ingeniería. El propósito de esta investigación es analizar los niveles de Habilidad Espacial que tienen los estudiantes de primer año de Ingeniería Civil de una universidad peruana y determinar la mejora de estos niveles a través de un entrenamiento corto basado en Realidad Aumentada (RA) y compararlo con el rendimiento académico. Se reclutaron 62 estudiantes de un total de 134 y el grupo experimental y el de control tuvieron 31 estudiantes cada uno. Se consideraron los componentes de Relaciones Espaciales y Visualización Espacial para ser medidos con el Test de Rotación Mental y el Test de Aptitud Diferencial. Para medir el rendimiento académico, se utilizó los datos de las calificaciones de cuatro asignaturas. Tras el entrenamiento, se evidenció una mejora estadísticamente significativa en los niveles de Habilidad Espacial del grupo experimental y en el rendimiento académico. La conclusión es que un entrenamiento corto y específico basado en RA no sólo mejora las Habilidades Espaciales, sino que también mejora el rendimiento académico
已证明是一个属性和空间能力重要的特征,所有感兴趣的人在科学、技术、工程和数学(数学)必须有,但是也有直接关联的成功率为大学生工程的第一年。本研究的目的是分析秘鲁一所大学土木工程专业一年级学生的空间技能水平,并通过基于增强现实(ar)的短期培训确定这些水平的提高,并将其与学业成绩进行比较。本研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果。采用心理旋转测试和差异倾向测试来测量空间关系和空间可视化的组成部分。为了衡量学习成绩,我们使用了四门学科的成绩数据。训练结束后,实验组的空间技能水平和学业成绩均有统计学上的显著改善。结论是,基于ar的短而有针对性的训练不仅能提高空间技能,还能提高学习成绩
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引用次数: 0
Infancia y tecnologías en la escuela y el hogar 学校和家庭中的儿童和技术
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1344/der.2022.41.1-4
Manuel Area Moreira, Jesús Rodríguez Rodríguez, J. Peirats Chacón
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引用次数: 1
Addressing Digital Divide through Digital Literacy Training Programs: A Systematic Literature Review 通过数字扫盲培训计划解决数字鸿沟:系统文献综述
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1344/der.2022.41.224-248
Heena Choudhary, Nidhi Bansal
Digital literacy training programs (DLTPs) are influential in developing digital skills to help build a more inclusive and participatory ecosystem. This study presents a review of 86 studies related to DLTPs for marginalised populations in developed and developing countries. It aims to understand (a) the profile of DLTPs, (b) the digital competences incorporated in the training curriculum and (c) tangible outcomes of Internet use post-training. The review indicated that developed countries focus more upon developing digital literacy in elderly populations. In contrast, the focus still lies in developing digital literacy among people with low skills and education levels in developing countries. The training curriculums focus mainly on developing information-seeking and communication competencies, besides the basic operations of digital devices. Most of the studies reported an increase in the personal-level outcomes around health, leisure and self-actualisation achieved post-training. This study can help policymakers, practitioners, and educational researchers improve the scope and quality of educational programs and contribute to people's digital empowerment and well-being.
数字扫盲培训计划(DLTP)在发展数字技能方面具有影响力,有助于建立一个更具包容性和参与性的生态系统。本研究回顾了发达国家和发展中国家边缘化人群的86项DLTP相关研究。它旨在了解(a)DLTP的概况,(b)培训课程中包含的数字能力,以及(c)培训后使用互联网的实际结果。审查表明,发达国家更加注重发展老年人口的数字扫盲。相比之下,重点仍然在于发展中国家低技能和低教育水平人群的数字素养发展。除了数字设备的基本操作外,培训课程主要侧重于培养信息寻求和沟通能力。大多数研究报告称,在训练后实现的健康、休闲和自我实现方面,个人水平的结果有所增加。这项研究可以帮助政策制定者、从业者和教育研究人员提高教育项目的范围和质量,并为人们的数字赋权和福祉做出贡献。
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引用次数: 2
A Systematic Literature Review of Augmented Reality in Engineering Education : Hardware, Software, Student Motivation & Development Recommendations. 增强现实在工程教育中的系统文献综述:硬件,软件,学生动机和发展建议。
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1344/der.2022.41.249-267
Mauricio Vásquez-Carbonell
Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that has benefited from the massification of computational devices, putting it in the focus of researchers as a novel teaching aid in engineering. For this very reason, a great amount of information about AR in engineering education is emerging constantly. To synthesize the information, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was carried out and 4 research questions were raised. It was found out the researcher´s trend for the development and testing of software that takes advantage of AR for engineering students. It was also found that Germany and India are the leading nations on investigations about the investigated topic. On the software side, Unity is the most used tool for creating applications and that the target hardware is smartphone. Finally, the high interest of researchers to increase motivation in students is evidenced in this SLR and recommendations were made based on the researcher’s findings.
增强现实(AR)是一项受益于计算设备大规模化的技术,作为一种新型的工程教学辅助工具,它成为研究人员关注的焦点。正是由于这个原因,工程教育中关于AR的大量信息不断涌现。为了综合这些信息,进行了系统文献综述(SLR),并提出了4个研究问题。研究人员发现了工程专业学生开发和测试利用AR的软件的趋势。调查还发现,德国和印度是对调查主题进行调查的主要国家。在软件方面,Unity是创建应用程序最常用的工具,目标硬件是智能手机。最后,研究人员对提高学生动机的高度兴趣在这项SLR中得到了证明,并根据研究人员的发现提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Technology and methodology: the “MADE BY THEM TO THEM” approach in early childhood 技术与方法论:幼儿时期的“由他们制造给他们”方法
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1344/der.2022.41.82-92
D. Gonçalves, Paula Quadros-Flores, Altina Ramos
Knowing that the Internet has opened doors to information and to the possibility of ubiquitous communication, there is now a need to review ways of teaching and learning. Learning to learn assumes a significant predominance in the methodological design due to the centrality of the student in the learning process. In this sense, this study aims to understand the approach “Made by them to them: the students in the learning process” in early childhood, assuming that it 1) activates prior knowledge; 2) promotes personal and collaborative efforts in the construction of the didactic resource; 3) creates emotion in the learning process. This is a multiple case study in different educational contexts and levels whose data collection was carried out by analyzing reflective narratives carried out by intern students from higher education institutions in public and private institutions. The results suggest that this approach, in addition to activating prior knowledge that is important for the construction of a robust structure of knowledge and significantly involving children in an emotional process of well-being, stimulates the natural articulation of knowledge in an inclusive environment. We conclude that situated and contextualized learning in a growing process of child involvement facilitates the understanding of reality and promotes inclusion and the construction of complex thoughts.
既然因特网为信息和无处不在的交流打开了大门,现在就有必要重新审视教与学的方式。由于学生在学习过程中的中心地位,学会学习在方法论设计中占据重要地位。从这个意义上说,本研究旨在理解幼儿时期“他们对他们:学习过程中的学生”的方法,假设它1)激活了先验知识;2)促进个人和协作努力建设教学资源;3)在学习过程中创造情感。这是一个在不同教育背景和水平下的多案例研究,其数据收集是通过分析来自公立和私立高等教育机构的实习学生的反思性叙述来进行的。研究结果表明,这种方法除了激活先验知识外,还能促进儿童在包容性环境中自然表达知识。先验知识对于构建强健的知识结构非常重要,并能显著地使儿童参与到幸福的情感过程中。我们的结论是,在儿童参与的成长过程中,情境化和情境化学习有助于理解现实,促进包容和复杂思想的构建。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Media Literacy in Online Information Searching Strategies 媒介素养在网络信息搜索策略中的作用
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1344/der.2022.41.268-283
Ismail Tatar, Y. Sahin, Ezgi Doğan
Along with the spread of Web 2.0 technologies, individuals' habits such as learning, socializing, and getting information have changed rapidly. A lot of information, the accuracy of which cannot be trusted, is available in the web, and it becomes difficult to choose useful, relevant, and accurate information. This pollution is also present in the media. The abilities to choose messages in the media, to look at these messages critically, and to produce your own messages are considered among the 21st-century skills. These reasons bring media literacy (ML) and online information searching strategies (OISS) to the agenda. The processes of ML and OISS have interrelated features. Therefore, it is important and necessary to examine these concepts together. Based on this necessity, the aim of the study was to determine the role of ML in OISS. To this end, the data were collected from 1809 pre-service teachers using the OISS inventory and the ML level determination scale. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, MANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. According to the results, pre-service teachers' ML and OISS levels were above the moderate level. ML and OISS vary significantly according to the type of websites. In conclusion, ML was revealed as a predictor variable that could explain OISS at a rate of 33.2%.
随着Web 2.0技术的普及,个人的学习、社交和获取信息的习惯发生了迅速的变化。网络上有很多信息,其准确性不可信,很难选择有用的、相关的和准确的信息。这种污染也存在于媒体中。在媒体中选择信息,批判性地看待这些信息,并产生自己的信息的能力被认为是21世纪的技能之一。这些原因使媒体素养(ML)和在线信息搜索策略(OISS)提上日程。ML和OISS的过程具有相互关联的特征。因此,对这些概念进行综合研究是非常重要和必要的。基于这一必要性,本研究的目的是确定ML在OISS中的作用。为此,采用OISS量表和ML水平测定量表对1809名职前教师进行数据采集。数据分析采用描述性统计、方差分析和多元回归分析。结果显示,职前教师的ML和OISS水平均处于中等以上水平。ML和OISS根据网站的类型有很大的不同。总之,ML是一个预测变量,可以以33.2%的比率解释OISS。
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引用次数: 0
Un estudio sobre las características didácticas, de contenido y narrativas de los productos audiovisuales disponibles en YouTube Kids YouTube儿童视听产品的教学、内容和叙事特征研究
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1344/der.2022.41.140-157
Sebastián Martín Gómez, Mª Isabel Vidal Esteve, Silvia López Gómez
Este artículo analiza las características de una selección de productos audiovisuales dirigidos a niños de 0 a 4 años alojados en la plataforma YouTube Kids.Por un lado, se analiza la propia plataforma; su estructura, diseño, usabilidad e interactividad. Por otro lado, se analizan los recursos más populares en cada una de las categorías establecidas en la propia plataforma, a saber: programas, música, aprendizaje y exploración. Se evaluaron un total de 29 videos, mediante una herramienta de análisis desarrollada ad-hoc, que se estructura en las siguientes áreas de análisis: didáctica, de contenido y narrativa. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la plataforma se basa en una estructura similar a la de YouTube, pero adaptada a los niños, con poca descripción de los contenidos y excluyendo funciones como: valoración de vídeos, comentarios de las familias u observación del número de visualizaciones, entre otras. otros.En cuanto a los materiales audiovisuales, la mayoría de los vídeos son de larga duración y están enfocados desde una perspectiva lúdica más que pedagógica, haciendo que su consumo se centre principalmente en el ámbito doméstico y familiar.  Palabras claveYouTube Kids, productos audiovisuales, material didáctico digital, educación infantil, videos.
本文分析了YouTube儿童平台上针对0至4岁儿童的视听产品选择的特点。一方面,分析了平台本身;其结构、设计、可用性和交互性。另一方面,分析了平台本身中每个类别中最受欢迎的资源,即:节目、音乐、学习和探索。共有29段视频通过一个特设开发的分析工具进行了评估,该工具分为以下分析领域:教学、内容和叙事。结果表明,该平台基于类似于YouTube的结构,但适合儿童使用,对内容的描述很少,不包括视频评估、家庭评论或观看次数观察等功能。其他。在视听材料方面,大多数视频都是长期的,重点是娱乐而不是教学,使其消费主要集中在家庭和家庭领域。Palabras Claveyoutube儿童,视听产品,数字教材,儿童教育,视频。
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引用次数: 3
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Digital Education Review
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